专题08 短文填空（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题08 短文填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会 （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） 【答案】 1．helped 2．for 3．feet 4．him 5．Although/Though 6．jumping 7．horse’s 8．stronger 9．an 10．truly （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） 【答案】 1．longer 2．accidentally 3．used 4．developed 5．styles 6．are 7．with 8．falling 9．or 10．a 主题02 人与自然 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） 【答案】 1．held 2．countries 3．protecting 4．the 5．with 6．so 7．to keep 8．more important 9．helpful 10．us （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） 【答案】 1．are 2．smallest 3．but 4．interesting 5．at 6．that/which 7．parts 8．them 9．is making 10．to see （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 【答案】 1．fighting 2．the 3．increases 4．Why 5．come 6．with 7．farmers’ 8．safer 9．quickly 10．unhappy 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) 【答案】 1．difference 2．later 3．spent 4．himself 5．different 6．cultural 7．an 8．caught 9．what 10．trying （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） 【答案】 1．loved 2．copies 3．in 4．met 5．or 6．interesting 7．are 8．your 9．what 10．falling 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 【答案】 1．herself 2．patiently 3．brought 4．interested 5．how 6．following 7．visitors 8．but 9．moments 10．the （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 【答案】 1．cutting 2．considered 3．catches 4．completely 5．So 6．richer 7．artists 8．in 9．themselves 10．happiness (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 【答案】 1．traditional 2．are designed/were designed 3．including 4．the best 5．to move 6．However 7．development 8．a 9．dangerous 10．In 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 主题01 人与社会 （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses carry rich meanings in Chinese culture. Long ago, they 1 (help) us in fights. Now, they stand 2 courage and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s learn about some famous horses in history. Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (将军) from the late Qin Dynasty. The horse was mostly black, but its 3 (foot) were as white as snow. It stayed with Xiang for five years and they won many fights together. When Xiang killed himself, the horse followed 4 (he) and jumped into the river. Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, the founder of Shu Kingdom. 5 it was hard to control sometimes, it could run really fast. It even saved Liu’s life by 6 (jump) across the Tanxi River in a dangerous moment. Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu. “Tu” means a tiger in ancient times, and the name shows the 7 (horse) bravery. With Chitu, Lyu became 8 (strong) than ever before. He could run much faster and fight more bravely. There is 9 old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu was the best of battle horses.” These horses were 10 (true) amazing in history. 【答案】 1．helped 2．for 3．feet 4．him 5．Although/Though 6．jumping 7．horse’s 8．stronger 9．an 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍马在中国文化中的意义（象征勇气与忠诚），并讲述项羽的乌骓、刘备的的卢、吕布的赤兔这三匹历史名马的故事。 【解析】 1．句意：很久以前，它们在战斗中帮助我们。根据“Long ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。 2．句意：现在，它们象征着勇气和忠诚。“stand for”是固定搭配，意为“象征；代表”，故填for。 3．句意：这匹马大部分是黑色的，但它的脚像雪一样白。“foot”的复数形式是feet，此处指马的四只脚，用复数。 4．句意：当项羽自杀时，这匹马跟着他跳进了河里。“follow”是及物动词，后接宾格，he的宾格是him。 5．句意：虽然它有时很难控制，但它跑得非常快。前后句是让步关系，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 6．句意：在危险时刻，它甚至通过跳过檀溪救了刘备的命。“by”是介词，后接动名词，jump的动名词是jumping。 7．句意：“兔”在古代指老虎，这个名字体现了这匹马的勇敢。此处表示“马的”，用名词所有格horse’s。 8．句意：有了赤兔，吕布变得比以前更强壮了。根据“than”可知，此处用strong的比较级stronger。 9．句意：有句老话：“人中吕布，马中赤兔。” “old saying”是可数名词单数，且old以元音音素开头，故填an。 10．句意：这些马在历史上真的很令人惊叹。此处修饰形容词“amazing”，用true的副词形式truly。 （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 1 (long) than before. Instead, they 2 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 3 (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 4 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 5 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 6 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 7 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 8 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 9 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 10 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 【答案】 1．longer 2．accidentally 3．used 4．developed 5．styles 6．are 7．with 8．falling 9．or 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。 【解析】 1．句意：一群道士试图发明一种能让人们活得比之前更久的药。根据后文的than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填longer。 2．句意：取而代之的是他们意外地发明了火药。谓语动词invented应该用副词来修饰。故填accidentally。 3．句意：从那之后，火药总是用于制作烟花。根据语境可知it(代指火药)和use之间是被动关系，be used for“被用于……”。故填used。 4．句意：从古代中国到如今的新世界，烟花有了很多的发展。根据时间状语“From ancient China to the New World”和have可知，句子应该用现在完成时态have+done结构，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填developed。 5．句意：现代的烟花有许多样式。many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填styles。 6．句意：当人们在庆祝大事件时，他们把烟花放向空中。根据“People shoot fireworks into the sky”可知主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在的某种时态，从句主语为they，所以be动词要用复数。故填are。 7．句意：烟花用红色、蓝、黄色、绿色和白色的亮光洒满了黑暗的夜空。fill sth with sth“充满，装满”，固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：其中一种这样的情景就是在相爱时。根据“One such event is”可知要用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填falling。 9．句意：它是一个甜心的吻或者爱人的手的触摸。根据谓语动词is是单数可知后面只能是选择，不能为并列。故填or。 10．句意：烟花也能成为一种有用的表达方式。此处缺少限定词，根据expression可知宾语为单数，且不特指，useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 主题02 人与自然 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模）   Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In October, 2025, the second Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 (hold) in Japan. Teams from thirty-three 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 90 minutes to collect as much rubbish as possible. Japan finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems and stick to 3 (protect) the environment.” said a Japanese team member.   When Ken, 4 founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 5 the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died because of the rubbish in the sea, 6 he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.   “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than picking it up itself.   “It is meaningful and 9 (help) ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people join 10 (we) to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．held 2．countries 3．protecting 4．the 5．with 6．so 7．to keep 8．more important 9．helpful 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了2025年10月在日本举办的第二届“捡垃圾世界杯”，讲述了比赛创始人Ken的初衷，传递了环保的重要意义。 【解析】 1．句意：2025年10月，第二届“捡垃圾世界杯”在日本举办。主语“the second Rubbish Collection World Cup”和动词“hold”是被动关系，且时间是2025年10月，用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．句意：来自33个国家的队伍参加了比赛。“thirty-three”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式是countries。 3．句意：我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题，坚持保护环境。固定搭配“stick to doing sth.”，to是介词，后接动名词。 4．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。“founder”是同位语，特指这场比赛的创始人，用定冠词the。 5．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。固定搭配“come up with”意为“想出、提出”。 6．句意：几年前，他发现很多海洋动物因为海里的垃圾而死亡，所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接。 7．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。固定搭配“a good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的好方法”，用不定式作后置定语。 8．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比自己捡垃圾更重要。“than”是比较级的标志，“important”的比较级是more important。 9．句意：“这很有意义，也很有帮助。”Ken补充道。“and”连接并列的形容词，“meaningful”是形容词，“help”的形容词形式是helpful。 10．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人加入我们来保护我们的环境。动词“join”后接人称代词宾格“we”的宾格是us。 （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There 1 (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes!The 2 (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, 3 did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very 4 (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing 5 the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals 6 have no bones (骨头) ! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 7 (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of 8 (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus 9 (make) ink (墨；墨汁) !It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals 10 (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 【答案】 1．are 2．smallest 3．but 4．interesting 5．at 6．that/which 7．parts 8．them 9．is making 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇动物的特点和生活习性，包括种类、大小、身体结构、特殊能力等，强调了研究这些神奇动物的重要性以及保护自然的必要性。 【解析】 1．句意：大约有300种不同的章鱼，它们大小不一！句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“around 300 different kinds of octopuses”,是复数形式，所以“be”用“are”。 2．句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米多长吗？根据“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，所以填“smallest”。 3．句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米长吗？根据空前“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”和空后“did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，“but”表转折，符合语境。 4．句意：章鱼的身体很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The octopus’s body”，应用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。 5．句意：这有助于它们同时思考和做不止一件事。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。 6．句意：章鱼还可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们是没有骨头的动物！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“animals”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，“that/which”符合。 7．句意：这些心脏与身体的不同部位协同工作。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式“parts”。 8．句意：它们中的大多数可以改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作介词“of”的宾语。 9．句意：看，章鱼正在制造墨水！根据“Look”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the octopus”，应填“is making”。 10．句意：当章鱼产生墨水时，其他动物很难看到它。分析句子结构可知，句型“It’s adj (for sb) to do sth”中，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语，所以填“to see”。 （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In February 2026, there was a video about Asian elephants. In the video, two elephants were 1 (fight) for food. By 2 end of 2025, the number of wild Asian elephants had grown to over 300. As their population 3 (increase), they have started to visit nearby villages. 4 did they do so? Because they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Over time, experts have learned that elephants sometimes hurt people when they get scared, so the local government has 5 (come) up with some ideas. In this way, people can get along well 6 these cute but naughty animals. ◆If the elephants eat 7 (farmer) plants, farmers can get some money from the government. ◆If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. ◆If you see some elephants, it is much 1 (safe) to stay at least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place as 2 (quick) as possible. ◆If you are in a place with elephants, don’t wear bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants nervous or 3 (happy). 【答案】 1．fighting 2．the 3．increases 4．Why 5．come 6．with 7．farmers’ 8．safer 9．quickly 10．unhappy 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着亚洲象种群数量增加，它们开始进入村庄觅食，当地政府采取了一系列措施来帮助人与大象和谐共处。 【解析】 1．句意：视频中，两头大象正在为食物而争斗。此处描述视频中正在进行的动作，与were构成过去进行时，故填fighting。 2．句意：到2025年底，野生亚洲象的数量已增长到300多头。“by the end of”为固定短语，意为“到……结束时”。 3．句意：随着它们数量的增加，大象开始造访附近的村庄。as引导的时间状语从句中，主语their population为单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，故填increases。 4．句意：它们为什么要这样做？根据下文“Because they needed more space and food.”可知，此处询问原因，故填Why。 5．句意：当地政府已经想出了一些办法。“come up with”为固定短语，意为“想出；提出”，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，come的过去分词为come。 6．句意：这样，人们就能与这些可爱又顽皮的动物和谐相处。“get along well with”为固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”。 7．句意：如果大象吃了农民的庄稼，农民可以从政府那里获得一些补偿。此处修饰名词plants，需用名词所有格，farmer的复数为farmers，其所有格为farmers’。 8．句意：如果你看到大象，与它们保持至少300米的距离要安全得多。much修饰比较级，safe的比较级为safer。 9．句意：此外，你应该尽快离开那个地方。“as quickly as possible”为固定表达，意为“尽快”，需用副词quickly修饰动词leave。 10．句意：这样的衣服可能会让大象紧张或不高兴。此处与nervous并列，需用形容词，happy的反义词为unhappy，意为“不高兴的”。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 1 (different). He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people. Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei started folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. At first, he learned folding from his friends and parents, and 2 (late) he copied the style from books. From cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. He 3 (spend) hours folding paper in those years. In order to improve his folding skills, Pei taught 4 (him) through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so did the quality. Then Pei began to create 5 (different) designs. Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 1 (culture) ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded 2 ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 3 (catch) the judges eye with its special shape and Eastern style. “I’m honored to be recognized for my achievement and hope that it will inspire others to hold on to their dreams and push the boundaries(界限) of 4 is possible.” he said. Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep 5 (try) new artworks. 【答案】 1．difference 2．later 3．spent 4．himself 5．different 6．cultural 7．an 8．caught 9．what 10．trying 【导语】本文介绍了裴浩正通过折纸创作艺术品的故事，他从小自学折纸，将中国传统文化融入折纸艺术，并在国际比赛中获奖。 【解析】 1．句意：在他眼中，一张纸可以产生很大的影响。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，different的名词形式为difference。 2．句意：起初，他向朋友和父母学习折纸，后来他模仿书中的样式。表示“后来”，用副词later。 3．句意：那些年里，他花了很多时间折纸。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 4．句意：为了提高折纸技巧，裴通过折纸书自学。“teach oneself”意为“自学”，故填反身代词himself。 5．句意：然后裴开始创作不同的设计。修饰名词designs，需用形容词，different意为“不同的”。 6．句意：他将折纸艺术与中国文化理念相结合。修饰名词ideas，需用形容词，culture的形容词为cultural。 7．句意：他用手工宣纸折出了一个手持镜子的中国古代女子。此处泛指“一个”，且ancient以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 8．句意：这件艺术品以其独特的造型和东方风格吸引了评委的目光。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。 9．句意：我希望这能激励其他人坚持梦想，并突破可能性的界限。介词of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“所……的东西”，故填what。 10．句意：尽管制作艺术品很困难，裴总是愿意不断尝试新的作品。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填trying。 （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Prince is one of the most popular books. It is 1 (love) by readers of all ages, especially children around the world. The book has been translated into hundreds of languages and has sold about 200 million 2 (copy) worldwide, making it one of the best-selling books in publishing history. The book was first written 3 French in 1943. The storyteller introduced himself as a man who had realized that adults lacked imagination and understanding. The storyteller was a pilot and 4 (meet) the little prince. In the following days, the little prince either heard about 5 came across characters like the rose, the fox, the lamplighter (点灯人), the snake, the geographer and so on. Most of them had very 6 (interest) conversations with the little prince. Symbolism (象征手法) plays a central role in this book. We believe there 7 (be) a thousand ways to read a book. Your little prince may tell you that it is 8 (you) own way. In short, we can learn 9 true love and responsibility really mean from the wonderful book The Little Prince. We can’t help 10 (fall) in love with the book after reading. 【答案】 1．loved 2．copies 3．in 4．met 5．or 6．interesting 7．are 8．your 9．what 10．falling 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书的受欢迎程度、创作背景、主要角色、象征手法以及读者能够从中领悟到的关于爱与责任的真谛。 【解析】 1．句意：它被各个年龄段的读者所喜爱，尤其是世界各地的儿童。根据“is”和“by readers”可知，此处需要用被动语态，动词“love”的过去分词形式为“loved”。 2．句意：该书已被翻译成数百种语言，全球销量约2亿册，成为出版史上最畅销的书籍之一。“200 million”后接可数名词复数，“copy”的复数形式为“copies”。 3．句意：这本书最初于1943年用法语写成。表示“用某种语言”时，介词用“in”。 4．句意：讲故事的人是一名飞行员，并且遇到了小王子。根据上下文“was”可知是一般过去时，“meet”的过去式为“met”。 5．句意：在接下来的日子里，小王子要么听说了，要么遇到了像玫瑰、狐狸、点灯人、蛇、地理学家等角色。“either...or...”为固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”。 6．句意：他们中的大多数与小王子进行了非常有趣的对话。修饰名词“conversations”需要用形容词，“interest”的形容词形式为“interesting”。 7．句意：我们相信，有一千种方式去读一本书。“a thousand ways”为复数概念，be动词用“are”。 8．句意：你的小王子可能会告诉你，那是你自己的方式。修饰名词“way”需要用形容词性物主代词，“you”对应的形式为“your”。 9．句意：总之，我们可以从这本精彩的《小王子》中了解到真正的爱和责任意味着什么。动词“learn”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少“mean”的宾语，表示“什么”，用“what”。 10．句意：读完这本书后，我们不禁爱上了它。“can’t help doing”为固定用法，意为“禁不住做某事”，“fall”的动名词形式为“falling”。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms.Wu has run a traditional teahouse for 30 years. She never expected 1 (her) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms.Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms.Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms.Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her teahouse appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】 1．herself 2．patiently 3．brought 4．interested 5．how 6．following 7．visitors 8．but 9．moments 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了苏州平江路65岁的吴女士经营茶馆30年，意外成为茶文化传播者，通过“茶文化周六”活动向外国人展示中国茶艺，让茶馆成为文化交流窗口的故事。 【解析】 1．句意：她从未预料到自己会成为一名搭建文化桥梁的茶艺大师。“expect oneself to do”是固定搭配，此处主语是“She”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。 2．句意：在手机应用的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示了正确冲泡苏州名茶碧螺春的方法。此处需用副词修饰动词“showed”，“patient”的副词形式是“patiently”。 3．句意：那一周Klaus每天都回来，每次都带来更多朋友。前文“returned”是一般过去时，此处谓语也用过去式，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。 4．句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了名为“茶文化周六”的每周活动。“how+形容词+主语+谓语”是感叹句结构，此处描述“they（人）”的感受，用“interested（感兴趣的）”。 5．句意：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循制茶规则。此处表示“如何做某事”，用“how”引导不定式结构。 6．句意：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循制茶规则。“from...to...”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，“follow”的动名词是“following”。 7．句意：很快，她的茶馆总是挤满了游客，包括来自各地的学生和商务人士。“be crowded with”后接名词复数，“visit”对应的名词是“visitor”，复数形式是“visitors”。 8．句意：我过去认为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化，但他们非常喜欢它。前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”连接，故填but。 9．句意：她最喜欢的时刻之一是加拿大人Sarah给了她一本写满中英双语茶笔记的笔记本。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“moment”的复数是“moments”。 10．句意：吴女士说着，展示了这本珍贵的笔记本。此处特指前文提到的“notebook”，用定冠词“the”修饰。 （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 1 (cut) paper with scissors, has a long history and is 2 (consider) a very important traditional skill. If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 3 (catch) everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 4 (complete) different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 5 bats are often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 6 (rich). In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 7 (art) combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their wishes 8 such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 9 (they) but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 10 (happy) and good luck. 【答案】 1．cutting 2．considered 3．catches 4．completely 5．So 6．richer 7．artists 8．in 9．themselves 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国马年春节的剪纸文化，特别是“马上有福”的剪纸设计，通过谐音双关传递“好运马上来”的美好祝愿，展现了中国传统民俗的趣味与智慧。 【解析】 1．句意：这种用剪刀剪纸的艺术形式，历史悠久，被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。介词“by”后接动名词cutting。 2．句意：这种用剪刀剪纸的艺术形式，历史悠久，被认为是一项非常重要的传统技艺。be considered“被认为是”，是固定搭配。 3．句意：有趣的是，有一个特别的设计吸引了所有人的目光：一匹背上驮着小动物的马。句子主语“one special design”是单数，文章为一般现在时，用catches。 4．句意：许多单词发音相似，但含义完全不同。修饰形容词“different”，需要用副词completely。 5．句意：所以蝙蝠常被用在新年艺术中。“The word for ‘bat’ in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for ‘good luck’.”和“bats are often used in New Year art.”表示因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用连词So。 6．句意：当蝙蝠被放在马背上时，寓意变得更加丰富。“even”后常接形容词比较级richer。 7．句意：所以，当艺术家们把马和蝙蝠结合起来时，他们实际上在传递一个祝愿：“好运马上来！”空格处作主语，指代“创作剪纸的人”，“combine”表明用复数形式artists。 8．句意：人们喜欢用这样巧妙的方式表达他们的祝愿。“in a ... way”是固定搭配，意为“用……的方式”。 9．句意：他们买这些红色剪纸，不仅是为了自己，也是作为送给亲友的礼物。主语是“They”，指代同一对象，用反身代词themselves。 10．句意：每个人都希望新的一年充满幸福和好运。介词“with”后接名词happiness。 (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform 1 (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots 2 (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, 3 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able 5 (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. 6 , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid 7 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in 8 creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in 9 (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. 10 the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．are designed/were designed 3．including 4．the best 5．to move 6．However 7．development 8．a 9．dangerous 10．In 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚节目中展示的人形机器人“Wu BOT”表演中国传统功夫，展现了机器人在运动控制和群体协作技术方面的快速进步，以及这一技术在文化、救援等领域的应用前景。 【解析】 1．句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术演员一起表演中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese kung fu”，需用形容词形式。tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。 2．句意：这些机器人由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技设计和生产。主语The robots与design之间为被动关系。若强调过去发生的动作，可用一般过去时的被动语态“were designed”；若介绍客观事实（如产品信息），也可用一般现在时的被动语态“are designed”。两种时态在语境中均可接受。 3．句意：这些宇树G1机器人表演高难度动作，包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。此处表示补充说明，需用介词including，意为“包括”。 4．句意：它们与来自河南塔沟武术学校的学生在舞台上合作，这是中国最好的武术学校之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填the best。 5．句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人能够平稳移动并与人类表演者自然配合。“be able to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，故填to move。 6．句意：然而，今年它们轻松完成了复杂的功夫动作。前文提到2025年春晚只能表演简单的群体功夫动作，后文提到今年能完成复杂动作，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。 7．句意：这一变化显示了机器人运动控制和群体协作技术的快速发展。此处作shows的宾语，且被形容词rapid修饰，需用名词形式。develop的名词为development。 8．句意：Wu BOT以一种创意的方式将中国文化和现代科技融合在一起。“in a creative way”为固定短语，意为“以创意的方式”。 9．句意：这项技术对危险地点的搜索和救援很有帮助。此处修饰名词places，需用形容词形式。danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 10．句意：在未来，这样的技术可能会广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。“in the future”为固定短语，意为“在未来”，句首首字母大写。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 主题01 人与社会 （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses carry rich meanings in Chinese culture. Long ago, they 1 (help) us in fights. Now, they stand 2 courage and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s learn about some famous horses in history. Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (将军) from the late Qin Dynasty. The horse was mostly black, but its 3 (foot) were as white as snow. It stayed with Xiang for five years and they won many fights together. When Xiang killed himself, the horse followed 4 (he) and jumped into the river. Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, the founder of Shu Kingdom. 5 it was hard to control sometimes, it could run really fast. It even saved Liu’s life by 6 (jump) across the Tanxi River in a dangerous moment. Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu. “Tu” means a tiger in ancient times, and the name shows the 7 (horse) bravery. With Chitu, Lyu became 8 (strong) than ever before. He could run much faster and fight more bravely. There is 9 old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu was the best of battle horses.” These horses were 10 (true) amazing in history. （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 1 (long) than before. Instead, they 2 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 3 (use) for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 4 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 5 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 6 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 7 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 8 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 9 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 10 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 主题02 人与自然 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模）   Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In October, 2025, the second Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 (hold) in Japan. Teams from thirty-three 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team had 90 minutes to collect as much rubbish as possible. Japan finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems and stick to 3 (protect) the environment.” said a Japanese team member.   When Ken, 4 founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 5 the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died because of the rubbish in the sea, 6 he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.   “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than picking it up itself.   “It is meaningful and 9 (help) ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people join 10 (we) to protect our environment.” （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There 1 (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes!The 2 (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, 3 did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very 4 (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing 5 the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals 6 have no bones (骨头) ! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 7 (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of 8 (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus 9 (make) ink (墨；墨汁) !It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals 10 (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In February 2026, there was a video about Asian elephants. In the video, two elephants were 1 (fight) for food. By 2 end of 2025, the number of wild Asian elephants had grown to over 300. As their population 3 (increase), they have started to visit nearby villages. 4 did they do so? Because they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Over time, experts have learned that elephants sometimes hurt people when they get scared, so the local government has 5 (come) up with some ideas. In this way, people can get along well 6 these cute but naughty animals. ◆If the elephants eat 7 (farmer) plants, farmers can get some money from the government. ◆If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. ◆If you see some elephants, it is much 1 (safe) to stay at least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place as 2 (quick) as possible. ◆If you are in a place with elephants, don’t wear bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants nervous or 3 (happy). 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 1 (different). He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people. Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei started folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. At first, he learned folding from his friends and parents, and 2 (late) he copied the style from books. From cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. He 3 (spend) hours folding paper in those years. In order to improve his folding skills, Pei taught 4 (him) through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so did the quality. Then Pei began to create 5 (different) designs. Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 1 (culture) ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded 2 ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 3 (catch) the judges eye with its special shape and Eastern style. “I’m honored to be recognized for my achievement and hope that it will inspire others to hold on to their dreams and push the boundaries(界限) of 4 is possible.” he said. Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep 5 (try) new artworks. （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Little Prince is one of the most popular books. It is 1 (love) by readers of all ages, especially children around the world. The book has been translated into hundreds of languages and has sold about 200 million 2 (copy) worldwide, making it one of the best-selling books in publishing history. The book was first written 3 French in 1943. The storyteller introduced himself as a man who had realized that adults lacked imagination and understanding. The storyteller was a pilot and 4 (meet) the little prince. In the following days, the little prince either heard about 5 came across characters like the rose, the fox, the lamplighter (点灯人), the snake, the geographer and so on. Most of them had very 6 (interest) conversations with the little prince. Symbolism (象征手法) plays a central role in this book. We believe there 7 (be) a thousand ways to read a book. Your little prince may tell you that it is 8 (you) own way. In short, we can learn 9 true love and responsibility really mean from the wonderful book The Little Prince. We can’t help 10 (fall) in love with the book after reading. 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms.Wu has run a traditional teahouse for 30 years. She never expected 1 (her) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms.Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms.Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms.Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her teahouse appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse? The Year of the Horse is a time full of energy and hope in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are especially popular. This art form, created by 1 (cut) paper with scissors, has a long history and is 2 (consider) a very important traditional skill. If you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand strong and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that 3 (catch) everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Many words sound similar but carry 4 (complete) different meanings. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. 5 bats are often used in New Year art. When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes even 6 (rich). In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when 7 (art) combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!” People love expressing their wishes 8 such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 9 (they) but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with 10 (happy) and good luck. (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform 1 (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots 2 (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, 3 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able 5 (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. 6 , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid 7 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in 8 creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in 9 (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. 10 the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $