内容正文:
2026年中考一轮模拟试题
英语
(时间:120 分钟 总分:100 分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分20分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话播放完毕后,你都有5秒钟的时间来选择图片。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题,第二段对话后有3个小题,请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6,7小题。
6. How did Mike go to Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By car.
7. How long did Mike stay in Beijing?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.
听第二段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. Where does the man run?
A. In the gym B. In the park near his home C. On the school playground
9. How often does the man play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week.
10. Why does the man like running?
A. Because he can run with friends. B. Because he doesn’t like other sports. C. Because it makes him feel relaxed and healthy.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后设有5个判断题,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白播放两遍。
11. The book was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1953.
12. The book won the Nobel Prize in Literature later.
13. The fisherman catches a huge fish and successfully brings it home.
14. According to Hemingway, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
15. The writer of the book report has read the book three times and still enjoys it.
第四节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面1段对话。对话后有5个问题,根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词,每空词数不限。听对话前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段对话读三遍。
16. Who is Jane?
She is an ____________ student from Germany.
17. What language can she speak?
She can speak German and a little ____________.
18. How does Sally like her?
She is really ____________ and friendly.
19. What’s their same hobby?
They both like ____________.
20. Why does Jane feel worried now?
Because she she has no idea about ____________ in China.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For further information, contact us:
Email: wonderland123@126.com;
Tel: 555-3345
Opening hours: • Monday-Thursday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
• Friday-Sunday: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Ticket price:
• Adults: ¥68 per person
• Children under 18: ¥38 per person
• Family ticket:
Parents with one child under 18: ¥150
Parents with two children under 18: ¥180
! Attention!
• No drinks or food allowed in the park.
• No animals allowed in the park.
• Children under 14 should enter the park with at least one adult.
1. Who can visit the Fenta Wonderland on Wednesday?
A. Millie (11 years old), from 11:00 to 18:00.
B. Sandy (20 years old) and her cat, from 11:00 to 15:00.
C. Daniel (13 years old) and his father, from 13:00 to 20:00.
2. If Mr Huang wants to go to the park with his wife and 5-year-old daughter, he should pay ________.
A. 174 B. 150 C. 180
3. You are likely to find the information in ________.
A. a tour guidebook B. a storybook. C. a documentary
B
Have you ever imagined robots doing Chinese Kung Fu? At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a program called “Wu Bot” made this dream come true.
On the stage, the high-tech robots acted just like real Kung Fu masters. They showed amazing moves, such as kicking and jumping. Most importantly, they finished every action on their own. Soon, many people talked about the show online: How could these robots learn so many difficult skills?
In fact, the great show depends on two new technologies. One lets the robots move fast and change positions without any mistakes. The other gives the robots a virtual (虚拟的) environment to practice thousands of times before going on stage.
The success of “Wu Bot” clearly shows how fast China’s robot industry is developing. As we feel proud of our great progress, we keep wondering: In the near future, what other human skills can robots learn? Will they surprise us again at next year’s Spring Festival Gala? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure—the time of smart robots has really come.
4. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story.
5. What could the robots do on the stage?
A. They could sing songs. B. They could tell stories. C. They could kick and jump.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. The show was very easy to prepare.
B. The robots learned Kung Fu by themselves.
C. The robots practiced many times before the show.
7. What does the writer think of robots in the future?
A. They can’t learn new skills. B. They may bring more surprises. C. They won’t appear at the gala.
C
Think about how things like the telephone and the Internet changed the world. They quickly went from being new inventions to a normal part of our everyday lives. Now, the same thing is happening with AI.
Online search is moving from “finding information” to “getting answers”. In the past, typing a question into a search engine (搜索引擎) might give you pages of links. You’d have to click around to find what you need. Now, AI often jumps in immediately with a full answer at the top with a few helpful links to support it. For example, if you search Xiaohongshu for advice on visiting the Great Wall, AI can quickly summarize the top tips and create a travel guide just for you.
Keeping track of your health used to mean going to the hospital once a year. But today, AI can help you do it in real time. It powers smartwatches and fitness apps to give you a daily look at your health. When you exercise, AI can watch your heart rate, count your steps, and keep an eye on your activity levels. It’s also a helpful tool for doctors. Now, AI can help them find problems faster and catch warning signs before they become dangerous.
Besides, thanks to AI, getting from place to place is much less stressful than before. Navigation (导航) apps working with AI help you find the best route. They learn about your daily routines, predict current traffic conditions, check the weather, and warn you about road accidents—all of that happens without you knowing. It can even make smart predictions, like guessing where you’re heading before you type it in. Ever noticed how your map app already knows you want to go home as soon as you open it?
8. Why does the writer mention the telephone and the Internet?
A. To suggest AI is better than them. B. To explain how they were invented. C. To show that AI follows a similar path.
9. How has online search changed according to the passage?
A. It includes more ads in its results. B. It now provides answers right away. C. It requires more clicks than before.
10. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. AI makes exercise more fun. B. AI helps track health anytime. C. AI only works during exercise.
11. What does the navigation app do without the user knowing?
A. It plans trips for the next month. B. It changes the user’s daily routines. C. It predicts traffic and road problems.
D
①As we all know, people work together. Each person does his or her part to make the world better. A society needs many different kinds of workers in order to work well. Similar to humans, animals also need to work together to live better. In fact, nature gives most animals a social talent that serves a number of purposes.
②Many lions work together in groups. The females need to search for food. Lions work in teams to catch other animals. They watch the animal in a circle and stop it from running away. Wolves also work in teams. They have a strong social order. They follow a leader and follow rules for the good of the group.
③The members of bee communities have special jobs. A queen bee, worker bees, and other bees live in a beehive (蜂巢). The worker bees serve the queen so the queen can lay eggs. If the queen doesn’t lay enough eggs, the busy beehive would soon be empty. In bee communities, females take on the job of protecting the beehive.
④Cows and birds often eat together to help one another. The birds eat the insects on the back of cows. And in return, the birds make a lot of warning noises. They will fly away if they find danger. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) and birds called plovers (千鸟) help each other in the same way. Crocodiles have very sharp teeth. After they eat, the tiny and harmful animals usually remain on their teeth. The plover will pick the animals out of a crocodile’s teeth. This provides food for itself and helps clean the crocodile’s teeth.
⑤There are certain similarities between human society and the animal world. We have many of the same needs, after all. We must help one another.
12. Which of the following can best describe how lions catch a sheep? (●=lion ▲=sheep)
A. B. C.
13. How do cows and birds help each other?
A. Birds pick harmful animals from cows’ teeth for food.
B. Birds pick insects from cows’ backs to keep them clean.
C. Birds find food on cows’ backs and warn them of danger.
14. What’s the structure of the text?
A. B. C.
15. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To list the reasons for saving animals.
B. To tell the importance of working as a team.
C. To show how people and animals help each other.
第二节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Recently, I’ve been feeling nervous whenever I talk to my teachers. My heart races, my words get mixed up, and sometimes I forget what I want to say, even when I just need to ask a simple question. It’s starting to stress me out. I really want to change this. Could you please give me some advice on how to handle this situation?
It’s something you can totally improve with a little practice, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Here is some advice:
Change your view.
We tend to see teachers only in that role, so it’s easy to forget they are also human beings. ____16____ When you remind yourself that you’re talking to another person, the conversation will feel friendlier.
____17____
Try a simple “Good morning” when you see your teacher. No questions needed — just a greeting. Once that feels comfortable, try asking one easy question about homework. Taking tiny steps makes talking to teachers feel less scary over time.
Let your body talk.
____18____ So stand or sit upright and make eye contact even if it’s just a quick look. Positive body language signals confidence — and sometimes, even if you don’t feel confident, acting confident can help your brain catch up.
Focus on the goal.
Instead of thinking about how nervous you are, remind yourself why you’re having the conversation. ____19____ When you focus on the reason, you’ll naturally pay more attention to the discussion and less to your racing heartbeat.
Practise outside the classroom.
If talking to teachers still feels too hard, try practising with friends, family, or even in front of a mirror. The more you practise speaking up, the easier it becomes. ____20____
A. Start with something small.
B. They’ve been in your shoes before too.
C. Then you’ll feel ready for the real thing.
D. Your body language speaks before you do.
E. The purpose is more important than your fear.
F. Don’t ask teachers any questions unless you are fully prepared.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My aunt Mary is a nurse. Last year she told me a story about a little patient called Tom. Tom was only eight, but he had to stay in hospital for weeks because of a heart problem. He was afraid and ____21____ cried at night.
One day Mary brought him a small plant in a paper cup. “This is a brave seed (种子)”, she said. “If you stop crying tonight, it will grow one centimeter tomorrow.” Tom ____22____ his eyes wide and nodded. The next morning, Mary measured the plant — exactly one centimeter taller! Day after day, the “brave seed” grew as Tom became ____23____.
When Tom left the hospital, the plant was 15 cm tall. He held it carefully and said, “I will plant it at home to ____24____ me that I can be brave.”
Mary later told us the ____25____: she had gently pulled the stem up a little each night. But the real growth happened inside Tom. Sometimes the best medicine is not from a bottle, but from a ____26____ heart.
21. A. never B. often C. easily
22. A. opened B. hid C. closed
23. A. weaker B. busier C. braver
24. A. remind B. warn C. teach
25. A. story B. truth C. dream
26. A. kind B. broken C. heavy
第二节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺,内容完整。每个选项只能使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. compares B. difficulties C. give up D. has become E. be remembered F. but also G. be forgotten
Pegasus 3 《飞驰人生3》, the latest and final movie of the popular racing series (系列), ____27____ a top hit during the 2026 Spring Festival. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, it tells a warm and exciting story.
Zhang Chi, a great racing driver, wins again at Bayinbrook. But soon he meets many ____28____. His team breaks up and he loses his sponsor (赞助商). Later, he is asked to set up a Chinese team for the world-class race — Muchen 100 Rally. The story is not only about speed, ____29____ about courage and teamwork. Zhang Chi and his partners must fight against strong teams, facing difficult challenges. The movie ____30____ traditional driving skills with AI technology. It shows that real courage and love can never be replaced (替代). The racing scenes are filmed well and look very real. The story is funny and moving at the same time. It teaches us that we should never ____31____ our dreams.
Most people speak highly of this film. It is also thought to be one of the best Chinese racing movies. It brings us joy, warmth and power, and it will ____32____ for a long time.
第三节 (共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
阅读以下短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____33____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol of purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular ____34____ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____35____ (foreigner) learn.
Jasmine grows ____36____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it ____37____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____38____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____39____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned ____40____ jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The legend of Lu Ban
In 507 BC, Lu Ban was born into an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills.
When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been passed down for thousands of years.
However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method.
Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work.
In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.
For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today.
41. Which country did Lu Ban make the siege ladders for?
________________________________________
42. What was the problem with knives and axes in carpentry back then?
________________________________________
43. What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw?
________________________________________
44. How many tools does the passage mention in paragraph 5? What are they?
________________________________________
45. What do you think we can learn from Lu Ban?
________________________________________
第五部分 补全对话 (共4小题;68小题2分,其他每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A: Hi, Li Ming. You look a little worried. ____________________46____________________?
B: I’m going to take an important English test next week, but I’m really not good at writing. And I also have math and physics exams this week. I really don’t know how to make good use of my time.
A: I see. Don’t worry too much. ____________________47____________________?
B: I usually learn it by repeating new words again and again, but I always forget them quickly. It’s so difficult. Sometimes I even stay up late, but it doesn’t help.
A: That’s not very helpful. Why not ask your teacher for help?
B: That sounds great. I’d love to. But do you have any other advice? I really want to improve before the test.
A: Sure. ____________________48____________________. It really helps with your English learning. And remember to take breaks and relax.
B: Good idea. I’ll start today. I believe I can do better if I keep practicing every day. Thanks a lot. I feel less stressed now.
A: There will be a concert next month. ____________________49____________________?
B: Sure! I really need to relax myself.
第六部分 书面表达(满分15分)
50. 假如你是李明,最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给Eric写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解; 2.给出建议; 3.表达希望。
Dear Li Ming,
You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. And I feel stressed about my studies. So I can’t sleep well because of exams. Would you please give me some advice?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Eric
注意:
1.词数80-100,题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026年中考一轮模拟试题
英语
(时间:120 分钟 总分:100 分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分20分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话播放完毕后,你都有5秒钟的时间来选择图片。每段对话读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题,第二段对话后有3个小题,请从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6,7小题。
6. How did Mike go to Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By car.
7. How long did Mike stay in Beijing?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.
听第二段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. Where does the man run?
A. In the gym B. In the park near his home C. On the school playground
9. How often does the man play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week.
10. Why does the man like running?
A. Because he can run with friends. B. Because he doesn’t like other sports. C. Because it makes him feel relaxed and healthy.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后设有5个判断题,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白播放两遍。
11. The book was written by Ernest Hemingway in 1953.
12. The book won the Nobel Prize in Literature later.
13. The fisherman catches a huge fish and successfully brings it home.
14. According to Hemingway, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
15. The writer of the book report has read the book three times and still enjoys it.
第四节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面1段对话。对话后有5个问题,根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词,每空词数不限。听对话前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段对话读三遍。
16. Who is Jane?
She is an ____________ student from Germany.
17. What language can she speak?
She can speak German and a little ____________.
18. How does Sally like her?
She is really ____________ and friendly.
19. What’s their same hobby?
They both like ____________.
20. Why does Jane feel worried now?
Because she she has no idea about ____________ in China.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For further information, contact us:
Email: wonderland123@126.com;
Tel: 555-3345
Opening hours: • Monday-Thursday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
• Friday-Sunday: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Ticket price:
• Adults: ¥68 per person
• Children under 18: ¥38 per person
• Family ticket:
Parents with one child under 18: ¥150
Parents with two children under 18: ¥180
! Attention!
• No drinks or food allowed in the park.
• No animals allowed in the park.
• Children under 14 should enter the park with at least one adult.
1. Who can visit the Fenta Wonderland on Wednesday?
A. Millie (11 years old), from 11:00 to 18:00.
B. Sandy (20 years old) and her cat, from 11:00 to 15:00.
C. Daniel (13 years old) and his father, from 13:00 to 20:00.
2. If Mr Huang wants to go to the park with his wife and 5-year-old daughter, he should pay ________.
A. 174 B. 150 C. 180
3. You are likely to find the information in ________.
A. a tour guidebook B. a storybook. C. a documentary
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一则关于Fenta Wonderland公园的游客须知,介绍了开放时间、票价和游园注意事项。
【1题详解】
根据Opening hours中的“Monday-Thursday: 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”和Attention中的“No animals allowed”和“Children under 14 should enter the park with at least one adult.”可知,周三为工作日,营业时间为10:00至20:00;同时禁止携带动物,且14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。选项C中13岁的Daniel有父亲陪同,且时间13:00至20:00在营业时间内,完全符合要求。
【2题详解】
根据Ticket price中的“Family ticket: Parents with one child under 18: ¥150”可以计算, 黄先生夫妇作为父母,5岁女儿为一名18岁以下儿童,符合家庭票中“父母带一名儿童”的条件,应支付150元。若单独购票则为68×2+38=174元,但家庭票更优惠,故实际支付150元。
【3题详解】
材料包括开放时间、票价、禁止事项等实用信息,属于旅游指南类内容,最可能出现在旅游指南手册中。
B
Have you ever imagined robots doing Chinese Kung Fu? At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a program called “Wu Bot” made this dream come true.
On the stage, the high-tech robots acted just like real Kung Fu masters. They showed amazing moves, such as kicking and jumping. Most importantly, they finished every action on their own. Soon, many people talked about the show online: How could these robots learn so many difficult skills?
In fact, the great show depends on two new technologies. One lets the robots move fast and change positions without any mistakes. The other gives the robots a virtual (虚拟的) environment to practice thousands of times before going on stage.
The success of “Wu Bot” clearly shows how fast China’s robot industry is developing. As we feel proud of our great progress, we keep wondering: In the near future, what other human skills can robots learn? Will they surprise us again at next year’s Spring Festival Gala? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure—the time of smart robots has really come.
4. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story.
5. What could the robots do on the stage?
A. They could sing songs. B. They could tell stories. C. They could kick and jump.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. The show was very easy to prepare.
B. The robots learned Kung Fu by themselves.
C. The robots practiced many times before the show.
7. What does the writer think of robots in the future?
A. They can’t learn new skills. B. They may bring more surprises. C. They won’t appear at the gala.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上“Wu Bot”节目中机器人表演中国功夫的精彩场面,以及支撑这一表演的两项新技术,并展望了中国机器人产业的未来。
【4题详解】
由第一段“Have you ever imagined robots doing Chinese Kung Fu?”可知,作者通过提问的方式开头。
【5题详解】
由第二段“They showed amazing moves, such as kicking and jumping”可知,机器人在舞台上可以踢腿和跳跃。
【6题详解】
由第三段“The other gives the robots a virtual environment to practice thousands of times before going on stage”可知,机器人在表演前练习了成千上万次。
【7题详解】
由最后一段“Will they surprise us again at next year’s Spring Festival Gala? ... the time of smart robots has really come”可知,作者认为未来机器人可能会带来更多惊喜。
C
Think about how things like the telephone and the Internet changed the world. They quickly went from being new inventions to a normal part of our everyday lives. Now, the same thing is happening with AI.
Online search is moving from “finding information” to “getting answers”. In the past, typing a question into a search engine (搜索引擎) might give you pages of links. You’d have to click around to find what you need. Now, AI often jumps in immediately with a full answer at the top with a few helpful links to support it. For example, if you search Xiaohongshu for advice on visiting the Great Wall, AI can quickly summarize the top tips and create a travel guide just for you.
Keeping track of your health used to mean going to the hospital once a year. But today, AI can help you do it in real time. It powers smartwatches and fitness apps to give you a daily look at your health. When you exercise, AI can watch your heart rate, count your steps, and keep an eye on your activity levels. It’s also a helpful tool for doctors. Now, AI can help them find problems faster and catch warning signs before they become dangerous.
Besides, thanks to AI, getting from place to place is much less stressful than before. Navigation (导航) apps working with AI help you find the best route. They learn about your daily routines, predict current traffic conditions, check the weather, and warn you about road accidents—all of that happens without you knowing. It can even make smart predictions, like guessing where you’re heading before you type it in. Ever noticed how your map app already knows you want to go home as soon as you open it?
8. Why does the writer mention the telephone and the Internet?
A. To suggest AI is better than them. B. To explain how they were invented. C. To show that AI follows a similar path.
9. How has online search changed according to the passage?
A. It includes more ads in its results. B. It now provides answers right away. C. It requires more clicks than before.
10. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. AI makes exercise more fun. B. AI helps track health anytime. C. AI only works during exercise.
11. What does the navigation app do without the user knowing?
A. It plans trips for the next month. B. It changes the user’s daily routines. C. It predicts traffic and road problems.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能正在像电话和互联网一样改变世界,具体体现在在线搜索(从找信息到直接得答案)、健康监测(实时跟踪健康状况)和导航出行(预测交通和路况)三个方面。
【8题详解】
由第一段“Think about how things like the telephone and the Internet changed the world. They quickly went from being new inventions to a normal part of our everyday lives. Now, the same thing is happening with AI”可知,作者提到电话和互联网是为了说明人工智能正沿着类似的道路发展。
【9题详解】
由第二段“Online search is moving from ‘finding information’ to ‘getting answers’... Now, AI often jumps in immediately with a full answer at the top”可知,在线搜索现在可以直接提供答案。
【10题详解】
第三段主要讲述了人工智能可以帮助实时监测健康状况(智能手表、健身应用监测心率、步数等),并辅助医生发现问题,因此主旨是“人工智能帮助随时跟踪健康”。
【11题详解】
由第四段“They learn about your daily routines, predict current traffic conditions, check the weather, and warn you about road accidents—all of that happens without you knowing”可知,导航应用在用户不知情的情况下预测交通状况和道路问题。
D
①As we all know, people work together. Each person does his or her part to make the world better. A society needs many different kinds of workers in order to work well. Similar to humans, animals also need to work together to live better. In fact, nature gives most animals a social talent that serves a number of purposes.
②Many lions work together in groups. The females need to search for food. Lions work in teams to catch other animals. They watch the animal in a circle and stop it from running away. Wolves also work in teams. They have a strong social order. They follow a leader and follow rules for the good of the group.
③The members of bee communities have special jobs. A queen bee, worker bees, and other bees live in a beehive (蜂巢). The worker bees serve the queen so the queen can lay eggs. If the queen doesn’t lay enough eggs, the busy beehive would soon be empty. In bee communities, females take on the job of protecting the beehive.
④Cows and birds often eat together to help one another. The birds eat the insects on the back of cows. And in return, the birds make a lot of warning noises. They will fly away if they find danger. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) and birds called plovers (千鸟) help each other in the same way. Crocodiles have very sharp teeth. After they eat, the tiny and harmful animals usually remain on their teeth. The plover will pick the animals out of a crocodile’s teeth. This provides food for itself and helps clean the crocodile’s teeth.
⑤There are certain similarities between human society and the animal world. We have many of the same needs, after all. We must help one another.
12. Which of the following can best describe how lions catch a sheep? (●=lion ▲=sheep)
A. B. C.
13. How do cows and birds help each other?
A. Birds pick harmful animals from cows’ teeth for food.
B. Birds pick insects from cows’ backs to keep them clean.
C. Birds find food on cows’ backs and warn them of danger.
14. What’s the structure of the text?
A. B. C.
15. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To list the reasons for saving animals.
B. To tell the importance of working as a team.
C. To show how people and animals help each other.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了人类社会与动物界都存在合作互助的现象,强调了团队协作的重要性。
【12题详解】
第②段指出“They watch the animal in a circle and stop it from running away.”狮子捕猎时会围成一圈围住猎物,对应选项C的图示。
【13题详解】
第④段指出“The birds eat the insects on the back of cows. And in return, the birds make a lot of warning noises. They will fly away if they find danger.”鸟类啄食牛身上的昆虫,同时会发出危险警报来保护牛。
【14题详解】
文章结构为:①段总起,说明人类与动物都需要合作;②-④段分别以狮子、蜜蜂、牛与鸟的例子进行说明;⑤段总结,呼应开头。这是“总-分-总”结构,对应选项B的图示。
【15题详解】
全文通过人类与动物界的例子,说明了团队协作、互相帮助的重要性。
第二节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Recently, I’ve been feeling nervous whenever I talk to my teachers. My heart races, my words get mixed up, and sometimes I forget what I want to say, even when I just need to ask a simple question. It’s starting to stress me out. I really want to change this. Could you please give me some advice on how to handle this situation?
It’s something you can totally improve with a little practice, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Here is some advice:
Change your view.
We tend to see teachers only in that role, so it’s easy to forget they are also human beings. ____16____ When you remind yourself that you’re talking to another person, the conversation will feel friendlier.
____17____
Try a simple “Good morning” when you see your teacher. No questions needed — just a greeting. Once that feels comfortable, try asking one easy question about homework. Taking tiny steps makes talking to teachers feel less scary over time.
Let your body talk.
____18____ So stand or sit upright and make eye contact even if it’s just a quick look. Positive body language signals confidence — and sometimes, even if you don’t feel confident, acting confident can help your brain catch up.
Focus on the goal.
Instead of thinking about how nervous you are, remind yourself why you’re having the conversation. ____19____ When you focus on the reason, you’ll naturally pay more attention to the discussion and less to your racing heartbeat.
Practise outside the classroom.
If talking to teachers still feels too hard, try practising with friends, family, or even in front of a mirror. The more you practise speaking up, the easier it becomes. ____20____
A. Start with something small.
B. They’ve been in your shoes before too.
C. Then you’ll feel ready for the real thing.
D. Your body language speaks before you do.
E. The purpose is more important than your fear.
F. Don’t ask teachers any questions unless you are fully prepared.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要针对与老师交谈时感到紧张的问题给出了几点建议,包括改变看法、从小事开始、运用肢体语言、关注目标以及课外练习。
【16题详解】
前文指出我们倾向于只把老师看作“老师”这个角色,容易忘记他们也是普通人,此处需要说明他们也曾经有过和你相似的经历。选项B“They’ve been in your shoes before too”点明他们也曾经处在你的处境中,与前后文衔接自然。
【17题详解】
后文建议尝试对老师说“早上好”,然后试着问一个关于作业的简单问题,此处需要概括本段主题作为小标题。选项A“Start with something small”点明从小事开始,总领后文内容。
【18题详解】
后文建议坐直或站直,保持眼神交流,并指出积极的肢体语言能传递自信,此处需要说明肢体语言在你开口之前就在表达。选项D“Your body language speaks before you do”点明你的肢体语言在你开口之前就在表达,与前后文逻辑连贯。
【19题详解】
前文建议不要总想着自己有多紧张,而是提醒自己为什么要进行这次对话,后文指出当你关注原因时,自然会更多关注讨论内容而不是心跳加速,此处需要说明目的比恐惧更重要。选项E“The purpose is more important than your fear”点明目的比你的恐惧更重要,与前后文衔接自然。
【20题详解】
前文指出你练习得越多,开口说话就变得越容易,此处需要说明这样你就能为真实情境做好准备。选项C“Then you’ll feel ready for the real thing”点明然后你就会为真实情境做好准备,与前后文构成因果关系。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My aunt Mary is a nurse. Last year she told me a story about a little patient called Tom. Tom was only eight, but he had to stay in hospital for weeks because of a heart problem. He was afraid and ____21____ cried at night.
One day Mary brought him a small plant in a paper cup. “This is a brave seed (种子)”, she said. “If you stop crying tonight, it will grow one centimeter tomorrow.” Tom ____22____ his eyes wide and nodded. The next morning, Mary measured the plant — exactly one centimeter taller! Day after day, the “brave seed” grew as Tom became ____23____.
When Tom left the hospital, the plant was 15 cm tall. He held it carefully and said, “I will plant it at home to ____24____ me that I can be brave.”
Mary later told us the ____25____: she had gently pulled the stem up a little each night. But the real growth happened inside Tom. Sometimes the best medicine is not from a bottle, but from a ____26____ heart.
21. A. never B. often C. easily
22. A. opened B. hid C. closed
23. A. weaker B. busier C. braver
24. A. remind B. warn C. teach
25. A. story B. truth C. dream
26. A. kind B. broken C. heavy
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了护士玛丽用一个“勇敢的种子”的善意谎言,帮助生病住院的小男孩汤姆克服恐惧、变得勇敢的故事。
【21题详解】
句意:他很害怕,经常在夜里哭。
前文提到Tom因为心脏病住院几周,情绪是害怕的,所以“经常在晚上哭” ,often“经常”符合语境。never“从不”和easily“容易地”都不符合逻辑。
【22题详解】
句意:汤姆睁大了眼睛,点了点头。
open one’s eyes wide是固定搭配,意思是“睁大双眼”,表示惊讶、认真的状态,符合Tom听到护士承诺时的反应。hid“隐藏”和closed“闭上”不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:日复一日,“勇敢的种子”不断生长,汤姆也变得更勇敢了。
护士的鼓励让Tom越来越勇敢,所以braver“更勇敢”和前文的“brave seed”形成呼应,符合故事发展。weaker“更虚弱”和busier“更忙碌”不符合逻辑。
【24题详解】
句意:我要把它种在家里,来提醒我自己,我也可以很勇敢。
Tom 想让这棵植物提醒自己曾经的勇敢。remind sb. that...意思是“提醒某人……”,warn“警告”和teach“教”不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:玛丽后来告诉了我们真相:她每天晚上都会轻轻把花茎往上拔一点。
这里揭示了“种子长高”的真相,所以用truth“真相”。story“故事”和dream“梦”不符合语境。
【26题详解】
句意:有时候,最好的药不是来自药瓶,而是来自一颗善良的心。
护士用善意的谎言鼓励Tom,所以kind“善良的、好心的”符合主题,强调善意的关怀比药物更有力量。broken“破碎的”和heavy“沉重的”不符合语境。
第二节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺,内容完整。每个选项只能使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. compares B. difficulties C. give up D. has become E. be remembered F. but also G. be forgotten
Pegasus 3 《飞驰人生3》, the latest and final movie of the popular racing series (系列), ____27____ a top hit during the 2026 Spring Festival. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, it tells a warm and exciting story.
Zhang Chi, a great racing driver, wins again at Bayinbrook. But soon he meets many ____28____. His team breaks up and he loses his sponsor (赞助商). Later, he is asked to set up a Chinese team for the world-class race — Muchen 100 Rally. The story is not only about speed, ____29____ about courage and teamwork. Zhang Chi and his partners must fight against strong teams, facing difficult challenges. The movie ____30____ traditional driving skills with AI technology. It shows that real courage and love can never be replaced (替代). The racing scenes are filmed well and look very real. The story is funny and moving at the same time. It teaches us that we should never ____31____ our dreams.
Most people speak highly of this film. It is also thought to be one of the best Chinese racing movies. It brings us joy, warmth and power, and it will ____32____ for a long time.
【答案】27. D 28. B
29. F 30. A
31. C 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇影评,主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》的剧情、主题与口碑,展现了影片传递的勇气、团队精神与永不放弃的追梦态度。
【27题详解】
句意:《飞驰人生3》,热门赛车系列的最新也是最终章,已成为2026年春节期间的热门影片。根据后文“a top hit during the 2026 Spring Festival”,此处应选has become,表示“已经成为”。
【28题详解】
句意:但很快他遇到了许多困难。根据后文“His team breaks up and he loses his sponsor”,此处应选difficulties,表示“困难”。
【29题详解】
句意:这个故事不仅关乎速度,也关乎勇气和团队合作。根据前文的“not only”,此处应选but also,构成固定搭配“not only...but also...”,表示“不仅……而且……”。
【30题详解】
句意:这部电影将传统驾驶技术与人工智能技术进行了对比。根据后文“traditional driving skills with AI technology”,此处应选compares,构成固定搭配“compare...with...”,表示“把……和……作比较”。
【31题详解】
句意:它教会我们永远不要放弃我们的梦想。根据前文的“should never”和后文的“our dreams”,此处应选give up,表示“放弃”。
【32题详解】
句意:它给我们带来了欢乐、温暖和力量,并且会被长久铭记。根据前文的“it will”和后文的“for a long time”,此处应选be remembered,表示“被铭记”。
第三节 (共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
阅读以下短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____33____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol of purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular ____34____ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____35____ (foreigner) learn.
Jasmine grows ____36____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it ____37____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____38____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____39____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned ____40____ jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
【答案】33. came
34. that 35. foreigners
36. widely 37. is called
38. their 39. to water
40. into
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花在中国文化中的象征意义及其广泛种植情况,重点描述了广西横州利用人工智能机器人种植、采摘和加工茉莉花的现代化方式。
【33题详解】
句意:它在很久以前传入中国,并成为中国文化的组成部分。描述过去发生的事实用一般过去时,come的过去式为came。
【34题详解】
句意:这首歌如此受欢迎,以至于它甚至被用在一部意大利歌剧中。“so...that...”为固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,故填that。
【35题详解】
句意:这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌。many后接可数名词复数,foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。
【36题详解】
句意:茉莉花在中国广泛种植,主要在广西横州。修饰动词grows需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,意为“广泛地”。
【37题详解】
句意:该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花,因此它被称为“中国茉莉花之都”。主语it与动词call之间为被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,主语it是第三人称单数,故填is called。
【38题详解】
句意:那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。修饰名词work需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。
【39题详解】
句意:人工智能工具研究天气,并告诉农民给植物浇水的最佳时间。“the best time to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“做某事的最佳时间”,故此处填动词不定式to water。
【40题详解】
句意:最后,茉莉花被人工智能机器人轻轻采摘,通过无人机快速送到工厂,并制成茉莉花茶。前文描述了茉莉花从被采摘到送往工厂的过程,后文提到花被“turned…jasmine tea”,表示茉莉花从鲜花变成了茶叶产品,“turn into”为固定短语,意为“变成”,故填介词into。
第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The legend of Lu Ban
In 507 BC, Lu Ban was born into an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills.
When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been passed down for thousands of years.
However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method.
Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work.
In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.
For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today.
41. Which country did Lu Ban make the siege ladders for?
________________________________________
42. What was the problem with knives and axes in carpentry back then?
________________________________________
43. What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw?
________________________________________
44. How many tools does the passage mention in paragraph 5? What are they?
________________________________________
45. What do you think we can learn from Lu Ban?
________________________________________
【答案】41. He made them for the State of Chu.
42. They took a lot of time and effort, and the products were not beautiful.
43. He was inspired by the sharp teeth on the leaves of a wild grass that cut his hand when he was cutting trees. (答案体现要点即可)
44. Three. They are the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square.
45. We can learn to be observant, creative, and hard-working, as he turned a small observation into a useful invention. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平与成就,介绍了他为楚国发明攻城器械、受自然启发改良木工工具的故事,展现了他善于观察、勇于创新的精神,以及被尊为“中国木匠祖师”的历史地位。
【41题详解】
文中第二段明确提到“When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea.”,直接说明了鲁班为楚国制造了攻城梯,答案为原文直接信息提取。
【42题详解】
文中第三段指出“Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful.”,直接说明了当时木匠使用刀斧的弊端,答案为原文直接信息提炼。
【43题详解】
文中第四段描述了鲁班发明锯子的灵感来源:“Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work.”,答案为原文关键信息整合,体现灵感来源的要点即可。
【44题详解】
文中第五段提到“In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.”,直接列举了三种木工工具,答案为原文直接信息提取。
【45题详解】
本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,但观点需基于文中鲁班的经历与品质,结合自身理解作答,言之有理即可。
第五部分 补全对话 (共4小题;68小题2分,其他每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A: Hi, Li Ming. You look a little worried. ____________________46____________________?
B: I’m going to take an important English test next week, but I’m really not good at writing. And I also have math and physics exams this week. I really don’t know how to make good use of my time.
A: I see. Don’t worry too much. ____________________47____________________?
B: I usually learn it by repeating new words again and again, but I always forget them quickly. It’s so difficult. Sometimes I even stay up late, but it doesn’t help.
A: That’s not very helpful. Why not ask your teacher for help?
B: That sounds great. I’d love to. But do you have any other advice? I really want to improve before the test.
A: Sure. ____________________48____________________. It really helps with your English learning. And remember to take breaks and relax.
B: Good idea. I’ll start today. I believe I can do better if I keep practicing every day. Thanks a lot. I feel less stressed now.
A: There will be a concert next month. ____________________49____________________?
B: Sure! I really need to relax myself.
【答案】46. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/…
47. How do you learn English
48. You can keep a diary in English every day/…
49. Would you like to go with me
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明因即将到来的考试感到焦虑,朋友建议他改进学习方法、放松身心,并邀请他参加音乐会。
【46题详解】
上文A说“You look a little worried”(你看起来有点担心),这是对对方情绪的观察,按照日常对话逻辑,观察到对方情绪异常后,要询问原因,表关心。下文B直接回答“I’m going to take an important English test...”,说明A的问句是“怎么了?”这类开放式问题,常用句型有What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?等。
【47题详解】
B的回答详细描述了学习方法:“I usually learn it by repeating new words again and again”(我通常通过反复背单词学英语),因此A应该是询问“学习方法”,且时态为一般现在时(usually提示),常见问法为How do you learn English?
【48题详解】
B希望得到具体建议(“Do you have any other advice?”),A先肯定回答“Sure”,然后给出一个学习方法,并说明好处“It really helps with your English learning”,后文提到“take breaks and relax”,所以建议应是主动、可操作的学习策略,合理即可。
【49题详解】
A提到“There will be a concert next month”(下个月有场音乐会),B回答“Sure! I really need to relax myself”,说明空处应是邀请。可以用Would you like to go with me?
第六部分 书面表达(满分15分)
50. 假如你是李明,最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给Eric写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解; 2.给出建议; 3.表达希望。
Dear Li Ming,
You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. And I feel stressed about my studies. So I can’t sleep well because of exams. Would you please give me some advice?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Eric
注意:
1.词数80-100,题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
范文:
Dear Eric,
I’m sorry to hear about your problems. I really understand how you feel.
Here is some advice for you. First, be friendly and smile at your classmates. You can join them in activities after class. Second, don’t worry too much about exams. Make a study plan and follow it. Before sleeping, you can listen to soft music or take a walk. It will help you relax.
I hope you will get better soon. Try to be confident and happy every day. I believe you can make new friends and do well in your studies.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确认文体:这是一封建议回信类邮件 (应用文),时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:需包含表示理解、给出建议、表达希望
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your)
注意事项:词数80-100;题目已给出,不计入总词数;不得出现真实人名/校名等信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:表达对朋友问题的理解
主体段:分点给出具体建议 (交友/学习压力/睡眠问题)
结尾段:表达希望和鼓励
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:表示理解
表达关心:I’m sorry to hear about your problems./Sorry to know that you’re having a hard time.等
表示理解:I really understand how you feel./I know it’s not easy to be in a new school.等
具体说明:I’m sorry to hear about your problems. I really understand how you feel.
要点二:交友建议
做法描述:be friendly and smile at your classmates/talk to them/join them in activities after class等
作用效果:help you get to know them/make you feel less lonely等
具体说明:First, be friendly and smile at your classmates. You can join them in activities after class.
要点三:学习与睡眠建议
学习建议:don’t worry too much about exams/make a study plan and follow it/take breaks等
睡眠建议:listen to soft music/take a walk before sleeping/drink warm milk等
作用效果:help you relax/help you sleep better等
具体说明:Second, don’t worry too much about exams. Make a study plan and follow it. Before sleeping, you can listen to soft music or take a walk. It will help you relax.
要点四:表达希望
希望表达:I hope you will get better soon./Wish you good luck.等
鼓励话语:Try to be confident and happy every day./Believe in yourself.等
具体说明:I hope you will get better soon. Try to be confident and happy every day. I believe you can make new friends and do well in your studies.
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