精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市虹桥初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月份限时训练英语试题

虹桥中学九年级（下）限时训练十 （满分100分）（5月3日） 一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24小题，每小题2分；满分48分） A The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Maybe the following young people can give us some clues. Let’s read their stories. Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (农科院). He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields, bearing both sunburn and coldness. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments—at least seven to eight hours every day. By keeping their feet on the ground, they play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety. Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring, Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Without other sports professionals available, Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. Now, the school has 36 champions (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future. 1. Zhou Lei works as ________. He has done a lot of rice research and cultivated new kinds of rice. A. a scientist B. a soldier C. a teacher D. a doctor 2. ________ protected a family from a fire on his way to pick up some deliveries in 2021. A. Zhou Lei B. Zhang Yu C. Lai Xuanzhi D. A lady 3. Lai Xuanzhi’ s shining point is that ________. A. he tries his best to be kind B. he sticks to the job of food safety C. he brings his students a bright future D. he owns his own gym 4. We know from the three stories that they ________. A. are common people but have the spirit of heroes B. have great talent and are on the top in their own fields C. volunteer their time to serve people with all their heart D. they are all young and popular stars B The summer holiday is coming. In order to get the children out of the room, the community is going to organize a camp this summer. Camper Handbook We’ve created a handbook you can download here. It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp. As you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Please review it and get in touch with us at 569–985 if you have questions. Camp Houses About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each house. Camp Rules Money: Money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it. Money and other valuable things should remain at home. Electronics (电子产品): Electronics like mobile phones are NOT allowed at camp. These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends. Camp Schedules Generally, campers get up at 7:00 a. m. and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include environmental lessons, biology experiments. A wildlife biologist may guide the campers. After lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking, boating, or field trips. Taking a night walk, watching stars, playing games and listening to stories around a campfire are among the choices for the night. 5. Who may be with the campers in this summer camp? A. Parents and coaches. B. Coaches and volunteers. C. Volunteers and parents. D. A parent and a friend. 6. What may the campers need in the camp? A. Money. B. Mobile phones. C. Swimming suits. D. Computers. 7. Where can you probably see this passage? A. On the website. B. In a storybook. C. In a textbook. D. In a report. 8. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain camping knowledge. B. To share the history of a camp. C. To provide information of a camp. D. To introduce the history of the camp. C Take the Time to Stay Sharp A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much and showed much interest in it. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember: it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 9. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. He was interested in his new job. D. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. 10. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 11. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. Lose interest in. B. Be busy with. C. Look for. D. Get ready for. 12. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. D A woman in colorful traditional ethnic (哈尼族的) clothes caught the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer and a successful businesswoman. That’s thanks to her endless efforts to spread and protect Hani culture. She was born and grew up in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan. Now, she is 29 years old and deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to mainly study dance performance in college in 2014. In 2015, Yang set up an art center to spread Hani music and dance. She taught dance there. Then more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers to show their love for Hani. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to record the voices of their students and Hani folk singers. In the future, Yang is going to focus on making better use of the cultural and tourism value of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田). The landscape was included in UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) in 2013. 13. Yang Yuni makes endless efforts to ________. A. make a lot of money B. catch the eyes of reporters C. spread and protect Hani culture D. show her love for Hani ethnic clothes 14. Yang Yuni came to love dance because of ________. A. her father B. her mother C. her students D. her teacher 15. What is the right order about Yang Yuni’s experiences? ①She was a village girl. ②She set up an art center. ③She set up a recording studio. ④She chose to mainly study dance performance. A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ①②③④ D. ①④②③ 16. What kind of text is it? A. Play. B. Poem. C. Report. D. Letter E The first“Luoyang Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) Project” has become a hit since it opened to the public, attracting many drama fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology. The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology, and other technologies to set up different props, such as horses, ships and tools. Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama but also choose costumes and take photos according to their interests. The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture through VR technology. What’s more, it brings modern technology into our daily lives and creates an immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) experience. 17. Where was the project set? A. In a theater of Luoyang. B. In a 3,000- square- meter theater. C. In a theater of Shanghai. D. In a traditional theater. 18. Which explains the underlined word “props” best in paragraph 2? A. The objects used in the performance. B. The areas provided for action. C. The great things done by people. D. The storylines written in the beginning. 19. What can people do in the theater according to the text? ①They can take photos. ②They can play roles in the drama. ③They can choose costumes that they liked. ④They can make films about the ancient life of Luoyang. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. What could be the best title for the text? A. Traveling changes the world B. Tourists experience the real- world travel C. VR brings ancient Luoyang back to us D. Modern technology makes a new city F Electric tricycles are something commonly seen in China, especially in the countryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American town and that has drawn people’s attention. As soon as the first tricycle appeared there, it aroused the interest of the locals soon. People recorded the tricycle’s first journey down the town’s streets in their video. Its unusual look and the magical“please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attention of many people. The tricycle’s cool and practical design (设计) was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one. More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle, produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China, have seen a big increase from American buyers since the year began. The head of a Wuxi-based motorcycle company says the big increase in custom (定制的) orders from America shows that the company’s 20 years of expert knowledge and technology have been tested. The company’s research and development team has managed to make its products meet the different needs of different international markets including America and Europe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited to its new environment. 21. Where is the tricycle made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Europe. D. In Japan. 22. What does the underlined word “aroused” mean? A. Changed. B. Caught. C. Lost. D. Missed. 23. Why do many Americans like the tricycle? A. Because it’s cool and practical. B. Because it’s popular and common. C. Because it’s unusual and unmistakable. D. Because it’s light and fast. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of Chinese tricycles B. The popularity of Chinese tricycles in America C. The trade of tricycles between China and America D. The advantages of Chinese tricycles 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共8小题，25—28题每小题2分；29—32题每小题1分，满分12分） A Gravity (重力) is the force that keeps our feet on the ground. When kids jump up to catch a ball, gravity is what brings them back down. And what if there was no gravity? ____25____ This force isn’t the same everywhere. ____26____ Here on Earth, gravity is just right for us. But it’s different on other planets and moons. Some have more gravity, and some have less. For example, Jupiter (木星) is the biggest planet in our solar system, so it has a lot of gravity. If we went to Jupiter, we’d feel super heavy. Throwing a ball would be difficult — it wouldn’t go far because the strong gravity would pull it down quickly. Now let’s talk about the Moon. It’s much smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity. If you weighed 60 pounds on Earth, you would only weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon. ____27____ Playing basketball would be a whole new game. ____28____ If you stood on Saturn (土星), you’d weigh more than you do on Earth. Just lifting your arms might feel like a workout. But think about going skating there. You’d skate down hills crazily fast because the strong gravity would pull you down harder. In short, gravity is what makes sure that anything that goes up must come down. It’s a cool part of our universe that helps keep everything in place, from the smallest bits to the biggest star. Even though we can’t see it, gravity is working all the time. It makes sure our world stays just as it should. A. With less gravity, we could jump much higher on the Moon. B. We would fly into outer space. C. Less gravity can help us lose weight. D. It changes depending on where you are. E. And then there’s Saturn, another giant planet. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. ____29____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. Second, listen more. ____30____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____31____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation. Finally, be active. ____32____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A. First of all, read widely. B. It is a great place to practice your spoken English. C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Now, many teenagers don’t care much about the importance of eyes. However, our eyes should be given lots of ____33____ and it should be put in the first place. Many middle school students have ____34____ learning tasks. They need to spend a lot of time on textbooks and homework, which may make their eyes ____35____. Students have no time to carry on the body’s self-regulation (自我管理), and finally it ____36____ poor eyesight. ____37____ you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause eye redness and it will make you feel ____38____. If this happens, the best way is to ____39____ your eyes by using cold water. Having healthy ____40____ will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which ____41____ your eyesight too. Those are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep eyes healthy. Being happy and ____42____ all the time can be helpful for a person’s eyesight too. In a word, eye care is important, no matter how old a person is. 33. A. mention B. attention C. position D. situation 34. A. easy B. simple C. heavy D. light 35. A. closed B. tired C. excited D. surprised 36. A. leads to B. pays for C. takes up D. finds out 37. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 38. A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unlucky D. uncomfortable 39. A. hurt B. touch C. freeze D. clean 40. A. food B. walks C. homework D. hobbies 41. A. protect B. harm C. lose D. break 42. A. difficult B. regretful C. positive D. serious B A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature (微型的) train for his autistic (患孤独症的) son. The son, named Hanghang, was diagnosed (诊断) with autism at the age of 3. After completing primary school, he was forced to drop out ____43____ he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty communicating with other children. As his ____44____ have day jobs, Hanghang spent most of his time watching TV with his grandmother. During that time, he developed an interest in miniature ____45____. He even drew trains on the walls of his family’s yard and slept with toy trains close at hand. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an engineer. Seeing his son’s interest in trains, Li ____46____ to build a miniature train for his son. Over eight years, he ____47____ countless difficulties and finally built a miniature train ____48____. At the same time, Hanghang’s condition has ____49____ a lot. He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more cheerful and ____50____ Thanks to his story, Hanghang got a job at a tourism area near his hometown driving his miniature train, which could ____51____ 20 to 30 tourists at a time through the beautiful scenery. Train tickets are ____52____ for children with disabilities. “I hope society can be more caring toward children with autism. I hope while my son lives a happy life, he can also bring happiness to others,” Hanghang’s father said. 43. A. because B. though C. unless D. so 44. A. brothers B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 45. A. ships B. planes C. trains D. cars 46. A. afforded B. decided C. preferred D. forgot 47. A. put down B. looked for C. came across D. got over 48. A. quickly B. successfully C. strangely D. bravely 49. A. dropped B. reduced C. recorded D. improved 50. A. angry B. lively C. kind D. calm 51. A. carry B. list C. choose D. discover 52. A. expensive B. common C. free D. important 三、语篇填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Because of the love for Chinese martial arts (武术), Robert started to learn Chinese language and culture. ____53____ (he) deep love for martial arts began when he was a child. He watched some Chinese action movies and fell in love with them. About twenty years ____54____ (late), Robert decided to take up kung fu and found a job in a kung fu school near his hometown. “I liked it so much ____55____ I started practicing it, and now I’m also working at a school as a coach,” Robert told China Daily. “When you practice, you also learn about Chinese culture, so an interest ____56____ (grow) in it by me and I decided to learn Chinese language.” Another reason for learning Chinese was that he wanted to communicate directly ____57____ his kung fu teachers and other Chinese speakers. “The more I practised, the more I wanted ____58____ (learn) about Chinese culture,” Robert said. Robert visited China for ____59____ first time in 2011. And he ____60____ (return) seven times till now. During one of his visits to China, he stayed in a martial arts school in Henan Province. “I stayed there for three ____61____ (month),” Robert said. “It was not easy, but I really enjoyed it and learned so much.” China is becoming stronger and stronger now. Robert thinks China’s influence is growing all over the world. More and more people are interested in the country. He believes that ____62____ (culture) exchanges can help to understand China’s rich history. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Spring Festival ____63____ (put) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) ____64____ 4th December, 2024. It’s of great importance for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes ____65____ special this festival is. Chinese people ____66____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival for a long time. It’s ____67____ time when people get together ____68____ (happy) with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poems about the Spring Festival in our history. Let’s see an example. 元日 宋·王安石 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏。 千门万户曈曈日， 总把新桃换旧符。 YUAN DAY Wang Anshi Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year; The winds of spring bring ____69____ (warm) to help the wine mature. To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays; Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall ensure. Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps ____70____ (keep) the traditions of the Spring Festival alive ____71____ helps people from different countries understand and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for making the world a ____72____ (good) place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学九年级（下）限时训练十 （满分100分）（5月3日） 一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24小题，每小题2分；满分48分） A The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Maybe the following young people can give us some clues. Let’s read their stories. Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (农科院). He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields, bearing both sunburn and coldness. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments—at least seven to eight hours every day. By keeping their feet on the ground, they play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety. Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring, Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Without other sports professionals available, Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. Now, the school has 36 champions (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future. 1. Zhou Lei works as ________. He has done a lot of rice research and cultivated new kinds of rice. A. a scientist B. a soldier C. a teacher D. a doctor 2. ________ protected a family from a fire on his way to pick up some deliveries in 2021. A. Zhou Lei B. Zhang Yu C. Lai Xuanzhi D. A lady 3. Lai Xuanzhi’ s shining point is that ________. A. he tries his best to be kind B. he sticks to the job of food safety C. he brings his students a bright future D. he owns his own gym 4. We know from the three stories that they ________. A. are common people but have the spirit of heroes B. have great talent and are on the top in their own fields C. volunteer their time to serve people with all their heart D. they are all young and popular stars 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位普通人——农科院的水稻研究人员周磊、外送员张宇和乡村小学老师赖炫之的事迹，展现了平凡岗位上的责任与担当。 【1题详解】 第一段指出“Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated 16 new kinds of rice so far.”，周磊在农科院工作，从事水稻研究并培育新品种，符合科学家的工作内容。 【2题详解】 第二段指出“In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire.”，结合上下文可知，此处的“he”指代外送员张宇。 【3题详解】 第三段指出“Now, the school has 36 champions. Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知，赖炫之的闪光点在于他通过跳绳训练，给学生们带来了光明的未来。 【4题详解】 综合三则故事，周磊、张宇、赖炫之都是普通人，但他们在各自岗位上尽职尽责、奉献他人，展现了英雄般的精神。 B The summer holiday is coming. In order to get the children out of the room, the community is going to organize a camp this summer. Camper Handbook We’ve created a handbook you can download here. It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp. As you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Please review it and get in touch with us at 569–985 if you have questions. Camp Houses About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each house. Camp Rules Money: Money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it. Money and other valuable things should remain at home. Electronics (电子产品): Electronics like mobile phones are NOT allowed at camp. These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends. Camp Schedules Generally, campers get up at 7:00 a. m. and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include environmental lessons, biology experiments. A wildlife biologist may guide the campers. After lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking, boating, or field trips. Taking a night walk, watching stars, playing games and listening to stories around a campfire are among the choices for the night. 5. Who may be with the campers in this summer camp? A. Parents and coaches. B. Coaches and volunteers. C. Volunteers and parents. D. A parent and a friend. 6. What may the campers need in the camp? A. Money. B. Mobile phones. C. Swimming suits. D. Computers. 7. Where can you probably see this passage? A. On the website. B. In a storybook. C. In a textbook. D. In a report. 8. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain camping knowledge. B. To share the history of a camp. C. To provide information of a camp. D. To introduce the history of the camp. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区组织的DEC夏令营的相关信息，包括营员手册、营地住宿、营规和活动安排等。 【5题详解】 “Camp Houses”部分指出“About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer.”，营员的住宿中会有教练和营地志愿者陪同。 【6题详解】 “Camp Rules”部分指出“Money: Money is NOT needed at camp…Electronics like mobile phones are NOT allowed at camp.”，营员不需要带钱、手机、电脑等物品；再根据“Camp Schedules”部分“campers get up at 7:00 a. m. and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing.”可知，营员有游泳活动，因此可能需要泳衣。 【7题详解】  “Camper Handbook”部分指出“We’ve created a handbook you can download here.” ，这篇文章很可能出现在网站上，方便家长下载手册。 【8题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了夏令营的营员手册、营地住宿、营规和活动安排等信息，目的是为家长和营员提供夏令营的相关信息。 C Take the Time to Stay Sharp A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much and showed much interest in it. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember: it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 9. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. He was interested in his new job. D. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. 10. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 11. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. Lose interest in. B. Be busy with. C. Look for. D. Get ready for. 12. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过伐木工砍树的故事，告诉我们：努力工作的同时，也要花时间提升自己的技能，也就是“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理。 【9题详解】 第一段指出“He liked the new job very much and showed much interest in it.”，伐木工一开始对这份新工作很感兴趣。 【10题详解】 根据老板的问题“When was the last time you sharpened your axe?”和伐木工的回答“I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.”，以及老板说“That’s the problem”可知，老板认为伐木工的问题是他没有磨斧头。 【11题详解】 划线短语所在句“You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect on yourself?”，结合伐木工只顾着砍树、没时间磨斧头的行为，可推断“get caught up in”的意思是“忙于、深陷于某事”，和选项B的含义最接近。 【12题详解】 最后一段指出“Just remember: it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.”，这个故事告诉我们：花时间提升自己的技能很重要。 D A woman in colorful traditional ethnic (哈尼族的) clothes caught the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer and a successful businesswoman. That’s thanks to her endless efforts to spread and protect Hani culture. She was born and grew up in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan. Now, she is 29 years old and deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to mainly study dance performance in college in 2014. In 2015, Yang set up an art center to spread Hani music and dance. She taught dance there. Then more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers to show their love for Hani. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to record the voices of their students and Hani folk singers. In the future, Yang is going to focus on making better use of the cultural and tourism value of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田). The landscape was included in UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) in 2013. 13. Yang Yuni makes endless efforts to ________. A. make a lot of money B. catch the eyes of reporters C. spread and protect Hani culture D. show her love for Hani ethnic clothes 14. Yang Yuni came to love dance because of ________. A. her father B. her mother C. her students D. her teacher 15. What is the right order about Yang Yuni’s experiences? ①She was a village girl. ②She set up an art center. ③She set up a recording studio. ④She chose to mainly study dance performance. A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ①②③④ D. ①④②③ 16. What kind of text is it? A. Play. B. Poem. C. Report. D. Letter 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尼族舞者杨玉妮的故事，讲述了她如何通过舞蹈和相关项目，努力传播和保护哈尼族文化。 【13题详解】 第一段指出“That’s thanks to her endless efforts to spread and protect Hani culture.”，杨玉妮不懈努力的目的是传播和保护哈尼族文化。 【14题详解】 第二段指出“Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, she came to love dance.”，杨玉妮爱上舞蹈是受她母亲的影响。 【15题详解】 根据文章内容：①“Ten years ago, she was only a village girl…”；④“After finishing high school, she chose to mainly study dance performance in college in 2014.”；②“In 2015, Yang set up an art center…”；③“Yang also set up a street dance group…to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.”可知，事件的正确顺序是①④②③。 【16题详解】 本文客观介绍了杨玉妮的个人经历、事迹和对哈尼族文化的贡献，符合报道类文章的特征。 E The first“Luoyang Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) Project” has become a hit since it opened to the public, attracting many drama fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology. The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology, and other technologies to set up different props, such as horses, ships and tools. Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama but also choose costumes and take photos according to their interests. The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture through VR technology. What’s more, it brings modern technology into our daily lives and creates an immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) experience. 17. Where was the project set? A. In a theater of Luoyang. B. In a 3,000- square- meter theater. C. In a theater of Shanghai. D. In a traditional theater. 18. Which explains the underlined word “props” best in paragraph 2? A. The objects used in the performance. B. The areas provided for action. C. The great things done by people. D. The storylines written in the beginning. 19. What can people do in the theater according to the text? ①They can take photos. ②They can play roles in the drama. ③They can choose costumes that they liked. ④They can make films about the ancient life of Luoyang. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 20. What could be the best title for the text? A. Traveling changes the world B. Tourists experience the real- world travel C. VR brings ancient Luoyang back to us D. Modern technology makes a new city 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“洛阳虚拟现实项目”，该项目利用VR技术在上海的剧场中重现古代洛阳，为人们带来沉浸式的体验。 【17题详解】 第二段指出“The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai.”，该项目是在上海的一个剧场中设立的。 【18题详解】 第二段“to set up different props, such as horses, ships and tools”的举例可知，horses、ships、tools都是表演中会用到的物品，由此可推断“props”指的是“表演中使用的物品”。 【19题详解】 第三段指出“Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama but also choose costumes and take photos according to their interests.”，人们在剧场里可以：①拍照、②扮演剧中角色、③选择自己喜欢的服装；文中未提及“制作关于古代洛阳的电影”。因此①②③符合原文描述。 【20题详解】 本文主要讲述了VR技术如何将古代洛阳“带回”到人们眼前，让人们体验古代洛阳的生活与文化。选项C“VR brings ancient Luoyang back to us”最能概括文章的核心内容。 F Electric tricycles are something commonly seen in China, especially in the countryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American town and that has drawn people’s attention. As soon as the first tricycle appeared there, it aroused the interest of the locals soon. People recorded the tricycle’s first journey down the town’s streets in their video. Its unusual look and the magical“please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attention of many people. The tricycle’s cool and practical design (设计) was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one. More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle, produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China, have seen a big increase from American buyers since the year began. The head of a Wuxi-based motorcycle company says the big increase in custom (定制的) orders from America shows that the company’s 20 years of expert knowledge and technology have been tested. The company’s research and development team has managed to make its products meet the different needs of different international markets including America and Europe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited to its new environment. 21. Where is the tricycle made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Europe. D. In Japan. 22. What does the underlined word “aroused” mean? A. Changed. B. Caught. C. Lost. D. Missed. 23. Why do many Americans like the tricycle? A. Because it’s cool and practical. B. Because it’s popular and common. C. Because it’s unusual and unmistakable. D. Because it’s light and fast. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of Chinese tricycles B. The popularity of Chinese tricycles in America C. The trade of tricycles between China and America D. The advantages of Chinese tricycles 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国城镇受到欢迎的情况。 【21题详解】 第一段“a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American town”以及第三段指出“produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China”，这种三轮车是在中国生产的。 【22题详解】 根据上下文语境，三轮车出现在美国街头后，很快引起了当地人的兴趣，“aroused the interest”与“caught the attention”表达的含义相近，因此“aroused”意为“引起、激起”，与选项B“Caught”意思相符。 【23题详解】 第二段指出“The tricycle’s cool and practical design was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one.”，许多美国人喜欢这种三轮车，是因为它的设计既酷又实用。 【24题详解】 全文围绕中国制造的电动三轮车在美国受到欢迎、订单增长这一现象展开，因此最适合的标题是“中国三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度”。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共8小题，25—28题每小题2分；29—32题每小题1分，满分12分） A Gravity (重力) is the force that keeps our feet on the ground. When kids jump up to catch a ball, gravity is what brings them back down. And what if there was no gravity? ____25____ This force isn’t the same everywhere. ____26____ Here on Earth, gravity is just right for us. But it’s different on other planets and moons. Some have more gravity, and some have less. For example, Jupiter (木星) is the biggest planet in our solar system, so it has a lot of gravity. If we went to Jupiter, we’d feel super heavy. Throwing a ball would be difficult — it wouldn’t go far because the strong gravity would pull it down quickly. Now let’s talk about the Moon. It’s much smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity. If you weighed 60 pounds on Earth, you would only weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon. ____27____ Playing basketball would be a whole new game. ____28____ If you stood on Saturn (土星), you’d weigh more than you do on Earth. Just lifting your arms might feel like a workout. But think about going skating there. You’d skate down hills crazily fast because the strong gravity would pull you down harder. In short, gravity is what makes sure that anything that goes up must come down. It’s a cool part of our universe that helps keep everything in place, from the smallest bits to the biggest star. Even though we can’t see it, gravity is working all the time. It makes sure our world stays just as it should. A. With less gravity, we could jump much higher on the Moon. B. We would fly into outer space. C. Less gravity can help us lose weight. D. It changes depending on where you are. E. And then there’s Saturn, another giant planet. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重力的相关知识：重力是让我们留在地面上的力，它在不同位置的大小存在差异，同时讲解了重力在地球、月球、木星、土星等不同天体上的不同表现，以及重力对万物的重要作用。 【25题详解】 第一段提出问题“And what if there was no gravity?”，根据常识和上下文逻辑，没有重力的话人类会脱离地球引力飞向太空。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“This force isn't the same everywhere”，后文指出“Here on Earth, gravity is...and some have less”因此它会根据所在的位置而变化承上启下，衔接前后文。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“It's much smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity. If you weighed 60 pounds on Earth, you would only weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon”，“Playing basketball would be a whole new game”，重力更小，我们在月球上能跳得高得多，既承接了月球重力小的特点，也呼应了“打篮球是全新体验”的描述。 【28题详解】 第四段说明“If you stood on Saturn, you'd weigh more than you do on Earth” 选项E是土星，另一颗巨大的行星，引出了土星这个例子，自然衔接后文对土星重力的介绍。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. ____29____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. Second, listen more. ____30____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____31____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation. Finally, be active. ____32____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A. First of all, read widely. B. It is a great place to practice your spoken English. C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. E 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了提高英语口语的四个建议。 【29题详解】 根据“Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English.”可知，此处应建议大量阅读。选项A“首先，广泛阅读”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them.”可知，此处应填入与“听英语歌曲”相关的内容。选项C“考虑听英语歌曲并尝试跟唱”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Find a native speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes.”可知，此处应介绍与母语者交流带来的好处。选项E“母语者会帮助你指出错误并纠正你”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Through the interaction with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally.”可知，此处应填入与“积极参与课堂”相关的内容议。选项D“如果你需要更多练习，就在英语课上积极表现”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Now, many teenagers don’t care much about the importance of eyes. However, our eyes should be given lots of ____33____ and it should be put in the first place. Many middle school students have ____34____ learning tasks. They need to spend a lot of time on textbooks and homework, which may make their eyes ____35____. Students have no time to carry on the body’s self-regulation (自我管理), and finally it ____36____ poor eyesight. ____37____ you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause eye redness and it will make you feel ____38____. If this happens, the best way is to ____39____ your eyes by using cold water. Having healthy ____40____ will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which ____41____ your eyesight too. Those are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep eyes healthy. Being happy and ____42____ all the time can be helpful for a person’s eyesight too. In a word, eye care is important, no matter how old a person is. 33. A. mention B. attention C. position D. situation 34. A. easy B. simple C. heavy D. light 35. A. closed B. tired C. excited D. surprised 36. A. leads to B. pays for C. takes up D. finds out 37. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 38. A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unlucky D. uncomfortable 39. A. hurt B. touch C. freeze D. clean 40. A. food B. walks C. homework D. hobbies 41. A. protect B. harm C. lose D. break 42. A. difficult B. regretful C. positive D. serious 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了眼睛保护的重要性，指出许多中学生因繁重的学习任务导致视力下降，并提供了保护眼睛的建议，如适当休息、保持眼部清洁、摄入有益视力的食物以及保持积极的心态。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，我们的眼睛应该得到很多关注，并且应该放在第一位。 mention提及；attention关注；position位置；situation情况。根据“our eyes should be given”可知，眼睛应得到关注。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：许多中学生有繁重的学习任务。 easy容易的；simple简单的；heavy繁重的；light轻松的。根据“need to spend a lot of time on textbooks and homework”可知，学习任务繁重。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们需要花很多时间在课本和作业上，这可能会让他们的眼睛感到疲劳。 closed关闭的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“spend a lot of time on textbooks and homework”可知，眼睛会感到疲劳。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：学生没有时间进行身体的自我调节，最终导致视力下降。 leads to导致；pays for支付；takes up占据；finds out发现。根据“poor eyesight”可知，长时间用眼导致视力下降。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。 Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“you happen to work in front of the computer”可知，表示肯定的假设条件用“If”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：脏东西会导致眼睛发红，让你感到不舒服。 unhappy不开心的；unnecessary不必要的；unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“eye redness”可知，眼睛发红会让人感到不舒服。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。 hurt伤害；touch触摸；freeze冻结；clean清洁。根据“using cold water”可知，用冷水清洁眼睛。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：健康的饮食对视力有好处。 food食物；walks散步；homework作业；hobbies爱好。根据“vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes”可知，健康的饮食对视力有益。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你应该做眼保健操，它也能保护你的视力。 protect保护；harm伤害；lose失去；break打破。根据“eye exercises”可知，眼保健操能保护视力。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：保持快乐和积极的心态也对视力有帮助。 difficult困难的；regretful后悔的；positive积极的；serious严肃的。根据“Being happy”可知，保持积极的心态对视力有益。故选C。 B A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature (微型的) train for his autistic (患孤独症的) son. The son, named Hanghang, was diagnosed (诊断) with autism at the age of 3. After completing primary school, he was forced to drop out ____43____ he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty communicating with other children. As his ____44____ have day jobs, Hanghang spent most of his time watching TV with his grandmother. During that time, he developed an interest in miniature ____45____. He even drew trains on the walls of his family’s yard and slept with toy trains close at hand. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an engineer. Seeing his son’s interest in trains, Li ____46____ to build a miniature train for his son. Over eight years, he ____47____ countless difficulties and finally built a miniature train ____48____. At the same time, Hanghang’s condition has ____49____ a lot. He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more cheerful and ____50____ Thanks to his story, Hanghang got a job at a tourism area near his hometown driving his miniature train, which could ____51____ 20 to 30 tourists at a time through the beautiful scenery. Train tickets are ____52____ for children with disabilities. “I hope society can be more caring toward children with autism. I hope while my son lives a happy life, he can also bring happiness to others,” Hanghang’s father said. 43. A. because B. though C. unless D. so 44. A. brothers B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 45. A. ships B. planes C. trains D. cars 46. A. afforded B. decided C. preferred D. forgot 47. A. put down B. looked for C. came across D. got over 48. A. quickly B. successfully C. strangely D. bravely 49. A. dropped B. reduced C. recorded D. improved 50. A. angry B. lively C. kind D. calm 51. A. carry B. list C. choose D. discover 52. A. expensive B. common C. free D. important 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆一位父亲为患有自闭症的儿子耗时八年建造微型火车的故事，儿子最终变得开朗并获得了工作。 【43题详解】 句意：小学毕业后，他被迫辍学，因为他跟不上课程，也难以与其他孩子交流。 前后句为因果关系，表示原因应用because。though“虽然”、unless“除非”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑关系。 【44题详解】 句意：由于他的父母有白天的工作，航航大部分时间和奶奶一起看电视。 根据上下文，照顾孩子的应是父母，应用parents。brothers“兄弟”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”均不符合家庭角色。 【45题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，他对微型火车产生了兴趣。 根据下文“He even drew trains on the walls”可知，他对火车感兴趣，应用trains。ships“船”、planes“飞机”、cars“汽车”均与后文的trains不符。 【46题详解】 句意：看到儿子对火车的兴趣，父亲决定为儿子建造一辆微型火车。 此处表示做出决定，应用decided。afforded“负担得起”、preferred“更喜欢”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：八年来，他克服了无数困难，最终成功建造了一辆微型火车。 克服困难应用got over。put down“放下”、looked for“寻找”、came across“偶遇”均不表示战胜困难。 【48题详解】 句意：八年来，他克服了无数困难，最终成功建造了一辆微型火车。 根据上下文，他最终建成了火车，应用successfully。quickly“快速地”、strangely“奇怪地”、bravely“勇敢地”均不符合完成艰难任务的结果。 【49题详解】 句意：与此同时，航航的状况改善了很多。 根据后文“He was no longer afraid of strangers”可知，情况变好，应用improved。dropped“下降”、reduced“减少”、recorded“记录”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他不再害怕陌生人，变得更开朗、更有活力。 与“cheerful”并列，表示积极向上的性格，应用lively。angry“生气的”、kind“善良的”、calm“冷静的”均不如lively贴合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他驾驶自己的微型火车，一次可以载20到30名游客穿过美丽的风景。 火车搭载乘客应用carry。list“列出”、choose“选择”、discover“发现”均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：火车票对残疾儿童免费。 根据父亲希望社会关爱自闭症儿童的愿望，应为免费，应用free。expensive“昂贵的”、common“普通的”、important“重要的”均不符合善意。 三、语篇填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Because of the love for Chinese martial arts (武术), Robert started to learn Chinese language and culture. ____53____ (he) deep love for martial arts began when he was a child. He watched some Chinese action movies and fell in love with them. About twenty years ____54____ (late), Robert decided to take up kung fu and found a job in a kung fu school near his hometown. “I liked it so much ____55____ I started practicing it, and now I’m also working at a school as a coach,” Robert told China Daily. “When you practice, you also learn about Chinese culture, so an interest ____56____ (grow) in it by me and I decided to learn Chinese language.” Another reason for learning Chinese was that he wanted to communicate directly ____57____ his kung fu teachers and other Chinese speakers. “The more I practised, the more I wanted ____58____ (learn) about Chinese culture,” Robert said. Robert visited China for ____59____ first time in 2011. And he ____60____ (return) seven times till now. During one of his visits to China, he stayed in a martial arts school in Henan Province. “I stayed there for three ____61____ (month),” Robert said. “It was not easy, but I really enjoyed it and learned so much.” China is becoming stronger and stronger now. Robert thinks China’s influence is growing all over the world. More and more people are interested in the country. He believes that ____62____ (culture) exchanges can help to understand China’s rich history. 【答案】53. His 54. later 55. that 56. was grown 57. with 58. to learn 59. the 60. has returned 61. months 62. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Robert因热爱中国武术，进而学习中文、了解中国文化的经历。 【53题详解】 句意：他对武术的深深热爱始于童年时期。此处需要修饰名词短语“deep love”，要用形容词性物主代词；he的形容词性物主代词是His，表示“他的”。 【54题详解】 句意：大约二十年后，Robert决定开始学习功夫，并在家乡附近的一所功夫学校找了份工作。“一段时间+later”表示“……之后”。 【55题详解】 句意：我太喜欢它了，以至于开始练习功夫，现在我也在一所学校当教练。固定结构“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【56题详解】 句意：练习的同时你也会了解中国文化，所以我对它的兴趣油然而生，于是决定学习中文。句子时态为一般过去时（后文decided为过去式），“by me”提示用被动语态，用was grown。 【57题详解】 句意：他学习中文的另一个原因是想直接和他的功夫老师以及其他说中文的人交流。固定搭配“communicate with sb.”表示“与某人交流”。 【58题详解】 句意：我练习得越多，就越想了解中国文化。固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 【59题详解】 句意：Robert在2011年第一次来到中国。“for the first time”表示“第一次”，序数词first前必须加定冠词the。 【60题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经回来（中国）七次了。时间状语“till now”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，return的过去分词是returned。 【61题详解】 句意：我在那里待了三个月。数词three后面接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。 【62题详解】 句意：他认为文化交流有助于了解中国丰富的历史。此处需要修饰名词exchanges要用形容词；culture的形容词形式是cultural。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Spring Festival ____63____ (put) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) ____64____ 4th December, 2024. It’s of great importance for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes ____65____ special this festival is. Chinese people ____66____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival for a long time. It’s ____67____ time when people get together ____68____ (happy) with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poems about the Spring Festival in our history. Let’s see an example. 元日 宋·王安石 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏。 千门万户曈曈日， 总把新桃换旧符。 YUAN DAY Wang Anshi Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year; The winds of spring bring ____69____ (warm) to help the wine mature. To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays; Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall ensure. Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps ____70____ (keep) the traditions of the Spring Festival alive ____71____ helps people from different countries understand and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for making the world a ____72____ (good) place. 【答案】63. was put 64. on 65. how 66. have celebrated 67. a 68. happily 69. warmth 70. to keep##keep 71. and 72. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“春节入选人类非物质文化遗产”这一事件展开，介绍了事件背景、春节的意义、相关古诗及文化价值。 【63题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。主语“The Spring Festival”和动词put是被动关系（春节“被列入”名录），所以要用被动语态，时间是过去的具体时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was；put的过去分词还是put。 【64题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。表示具体的某一天时间，介词要用on。 【65题详解】 句意：这对每个中国人来说都意义重大，因为它意味着世界认可了这个节日有多么特别。这是how引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中作recognizes的宾语。 【66题详解】 句意：中国人庆祝春节已经有很长一段时间了。时间状语“for a long time”表示“持续很长时间”，强调动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是“Chinese people”，助动词用have；celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。 【67题详解】 句意：这是人们和家人开心团聚、迎接充满希望的新年的一段时光。这里的time表示“一段时光/时刻”，是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：这是人们和家人开心团聚、迎接充满希望的新年的一段时光。这里需要修饰动词短语“get together”（团聚），修饰动词要用副词。 【69题详解】 句意：春风送暖入屠苏。动词bring后面需要接名词作宾语，warm是形容词，对应的名词形式是warmth。 【70题详解】 句意：既然春节已被列入联合国教科文组织名录，这有助于传承春节的传统，并且帮助来自不同国家的人们理解和尊重中国文化。固定搭配“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，其中的to可以省略。 【71题详解】 句意：既然春节已被列入联合国教科文组织名录，这有助于传承春节的传统，并且帮助来自不同国家的人们理解和尊重中国文化。前后是两个并列的谓语动词短语“helps keep the traditions alive”和 “helps people understand...”，表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。 【72题详解】 句意：它会提醒所有人，我们的传统对于让世界成为一个更美好的地方至关重要。这里表示“让世界变得比以前更美好”的比较含义，所以要用形容词good的比较级better。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $