内容正文:
虹桥中学九年级(下)限时训练十
(满分100分)(5月3日)
一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共24小题,每小题2分;满分48分)
A
The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Maybe the following young people can give us some clues. Let’s read their stories.
Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (农科院). He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields, bearing both sunburn and coldness. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments—at least seven to eight hours every day. By keeping their feet on the ground, they play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety.
Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring, Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work.
Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Without other sports professionals available, Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. Now, the school has 36 champions (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future.
1. Zhou Lei works as ________. He has done a lot of rice research and cultivated new kinds of rice.
A. a scientist B. a soldier C. a teacher D. a doctor
2. ________ protected a family from a fire on his way to pick up some deliveries in 2021.
A. Zhou Lei B. Zhang Yu C. Lai Xuanzhi D. A lady
3. Lai Xuanzhi’ s shining point is that ________.
A. he tries his best to be kind B. he sticks to the job of food safety
C. he brings his students a bright future D. he owns his own gym
4. We know from the three stories that they ________.
A. are common people but have the spirit of heroes
B. have great talent and are on the top in their own fields
C. volunteer their time to serve people with all their heart
D. they are all young and popular stars
B
The summer holiday is coming. In order to get the children out of the room, the community is going to organize a camp this summer.
Camper Handbook
We’ve created a handbook you can download here. It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp. As you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Please review it and get in touch with us at 569–985 if you have questions.
Camp Houses
About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each house.
Camp Rules
Money: Money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it. Money and other valuable things should remain at home.
Electronics (电子产品): Electronics like mobile phones are NOT allowed at camp. These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends.
Camp Schedules
Generally, campers get up at 7:00 a. m. and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include environmental lessons, biology experiments. A wildlife biologist may guide the campers. After lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking, boating, or field trips. Taking a night walk, watching stars, playing games and listening to stories around a campfire are among the choices for the night.
5. Who may be with the campers in this summer camp?
A. Parents and coaches. B. Coaches and volunteers.
C. Volunteers and parents. D. A parent and a friend.
6. What may the campers need in the camp?
A. Money. B. Mobile phones. C. Swimming suits. D. Computers.
7. Where can you probably see this passage?
A. On the website. B. In a storybook. C. In a textbook. D. In a report.
8. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To explain camping knowledge. B. To share the history of a camp.
C. To provide information of a camp. D. To introduce the history of the camp.
C
Take the Time to Stay Sharp
A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much and showed much interest in it.
The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees.
“Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore.
“When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.”
“That’s the problem,” the boss said.
Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts?
There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember: it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.
9. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first?
A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it.
C. He was interested in his new job. D. The boss was not as nice as he seemed.
10. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem?
A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job.
C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe.
11. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”?
A. Lose interest in. B. Be busy with. C. Look for. D. Get ready for.
12. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Hard work is not important.
B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time.
C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills.
D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future.
D
A woman in colorful traditional ethnic (哈尼族的) clothes caught the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer and a successful businesswoman. That’s thanks to her endless efforts to spread and protect Hani culture.
She was born and grew up in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan. Now, she is 29 years old and deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to mainly study dance performance in college in 2014.
In 2015, Yang set up an art center to spread Hani music and dance. She taught dance there. Then more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang.
Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers to show their love for Hani. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to record the voices of their students and Hani folk singers.
In the future, Yang is going to focus on making better use of the cultural and tourism value of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田). The landscape was included in UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) in 2013.
13. Yang Yuni makes endless efforts to ________.
A. make a lot of money B. catch the eyes of reporters
C. spread and protect Hani culture D. show her love for Hani ethnic clothes
14. Yang Yuni came to love dance because of ________.
A. her father B. her mother C. her students D. her teacher
15. What is the right order about Yang Yuni’s experiences?
①She was a village girl. ②She set up an art center.
③She set up a recording studio. ④She chose to mainly study dance performance.
A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ①②③④ D. ①④②③
16. What kind of text is it?
A. Play. B. Poem. C. Report. D. Letter
E
The first“Luoyang Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) Project” has become a hit since it opened to the public, attracting many drama fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology.
The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology, and other technologies to set up different props, such as horses, ships and tools.
Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama but also choose costumes and take photos according to their interests. The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture.
This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture through VR technology. What’s more, it brings modern technology into our daily lives and creates an immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) experience.
17. Where was the project set?
A. In a theater of Luoyang. B. In a 3,000- square- meter theater.
C. In a theater of Shanghai. D. In a traditional theater.
18. Which explains the underlined word “props” best in paragraph 2?
A. The objects used in the performance. B. The areas provided for action.
C. The great things done by people. D. The storylines written in the beginning.
19. What can people do in the theater according to the text?
①They can take photos.
②They can play roles in the drama.
③They can choose costumes that they liked.
④They can make films about the ancient life of Luoyang.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
20. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Traveling changes the world B. Tourists experience the real- world travel
C. VR brings ancient Luoyang back to us D. Modern technology makes a new city
F
Electric tricycles are something commonly seen in China, especially in the countryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American town and that has drawn people’s attention. As soon as the first tricycle appeared there, it aroused the interest of the locals soon.
People recorded the tricycle’s first journey down the town’s streets in their video. Its unusual look and the magical“please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attention of many people. The tricycle’s cool and practical design (设计) was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one.
More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle, produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China, have seen a big increase from American buyers since the year began.
The head of a Wuxi-based motorcycle company says the big increase in custom (定制的) orders from America shows that the company’s 20 years of expert knowledge and technology have been tested.
The company’s research and development team has managed to make its products meet the different needs of different international markets including America and Europe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited to its new environment.
21. Where is the tricycle made?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Europe. D. In Japan.
22. What does the underlined word “aroused” mean?
A. Changed. B. Caught. C. Lost. D. Missed.
23. Why do many Americans like the tricycle?
A. Because it’s cool and practical. B. Because it’s popular and common.
C. Because it’s unusual and unmistakable. D. Because it’s light and fast.
24. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The development of Chinese tricycles
B. The popularity of Chinese tricycles in America
C. The trade of tricycles between China and America
D. The advantages of Chinese tricycles
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。(共8小题,25—28题每小题2分;29—32题每小题1分,满分12分)
A
Gravity (重力) is the force that keeps our feet on the ground. When kids jump up to catch a ball, gravity is what brings them back down. And what if there was no gravity? ____25____
This force isn’t the same everywhere. ____26____ Here on Earth, gravity is just right for us. But it’s different on other planets and moons. Some have more gravity, and some have less. For example, Jupiter (木星) is the biggest planet in our solar system, so it has a lot of gravity. If we went to Jupiter, we’d feel super heavy. Throwing a ball would be difficult — it wouldn’t go far because the strong gravity would pull it down quickly.
Now let’s talk about the Moon. It’s much smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity. If you weighed 60 pounds on Earth, you would only weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon. ____27____ Playing basketball would be a whole new game.
____28____ If you stood on Saturn (土星), you’d weigh more than you do on Earth. Just lifting your arms might feel like a workout. But think about going skating there. You’d skate down hills crazily fast because the strong gravity would pull you down harder.
In short, gravity is what makes sure that anything that goes up must come down. It’s a cool part of our universe that helps keep everything in place, from the smallest bits to the biggest star. Even though we can’t see it, gravity is working all the time. It makes sure our world stays just as it should.
A. With less gravity, we could jump much higher on the Moon.
B. We would fly into outer space.
C. Less gravity can help us lose weight.
D. It changes depending on where you are.
E. And then there’s Saturn, another giant planet.
B
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。
Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you.
____29____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English.
Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings.
Try to remember these words and use them in your speech.
Second, listen more. ____30____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful.
Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____31____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation.
Finally, be active. ____32____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening.
As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English.
A. First of all, read widely.
B. It is a great place to practice your spoken English.
C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them.
D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class.
E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Now, many teenagers don’t care much about the importance of eyes. However, our eyes should be given lots of ____33____ and it should be put in the first place.
Many middle school students have ____34____ learning tasks. They need to spend a lot of time on textbooks and homework, which may make their eyes ____35____. Students have no time to carry on the body’s self-regulation (自我管理), and finally it ____36____ poor eyesight.
____37____ you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause eye redness and it will make you feel ____38____. If this happens, the best way is to ____39____ your eyes by using cold water. Having healthy ____40____ will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which ____41____ your eyesight too. Those are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep eyes healthy. Being happy and ____42____ all the time can be helpful for a person’s eyesight too.
In a word, eye care is important, no matter how old a person is.
33. A. mention B. attention C. position D. situation
34. A. easy B. simple C. heavy D. light
35. A. closed B. tired C. excited D. surprised
36. A. leads to B. pays for C. takes up D. finds out
37. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until
38. A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
39. A. hurt B. touch C. freeze D. clean
40. A. food B. walks C. homework D. hobbies
41. A. protect B. harm C. lose D. break
42. A. difficult B. regretful C. positive D. serious
B
A father in Southwest China’s Chongqing spent eight years building a real miniature (微型的) train for his autistic (患孤独症的) son.
The son, named Hanghang, was diagnosed (诊断) with autism at the age of 3. After completing primary school, he was forced to drop out ____43____ he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty communicating with other children.
As his ____44____ have day jobs, Hanghang spent most of his time watching TV with his grandmother. During that time, he developed an interest in miniature ____45____. He even drew trains on the walls of his family’s yard and slept with toy trains close at hand.
Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an engineer. Seeing his son’s interest in trains, Li ____46____ to build a miniature train for his son. Over eight years, he ____47____ countless difficulties and finally built a miniature train ____48____. At the same time, Hanghang’s condition has ____49____ a lot. He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more cheerful and ____50____
Thanks to his story, Hanghang got a job at a tourism area near his hometown driving his miniature train, which could ____51____ 20 to 30 tourists at a time through the beautiful scenery. Train tickets are ____52____ for children with disabilities. “I hope society can be more caring toward children with autism. I hope while my son lives a happy life, he can also bring happiness to others,” Hanghang’s father said.
43. A. because B. though C. unless D. so
44. A. brothers B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
45. A. ships B. planes C. trains D. cars
46. A. afforded B. decided C. preferred D. forgot
47. A. put down B. looked for C. came across D. got over
48. A. quickly B. successfully C. strangely D. bravely
49. A. dropped B. reduced C. recorded D. improved
50. A. angry B. lively C. kind D. calm
51. A. carry B. list C. choose D. discover
52. A. expensive B. common C. free D. important
三、语篇填空(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
A
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Because of the love for Chinese martial arts (武术), Robert started to learn Chinese language and culture.
____53____ (he) deep love for martial arts began when he was a child. He watched some Chinese action movies and fell in love with them. About twenty years ____54____ (late), Robert decided to take up kung fu and found a job in a kung fu school near his hometown.
“I liked it so much ____55____ I started practicing it, and now I’m also working at a school as a coach,” Robert told China Daily. “When you practice, you also learn about Chinese culture, so an interest ____56____ (grow) in it by me and I decided to learn Chinese language.”
Another reason for learning Chinese was that he wanted to communicate directly ____57____ his kung fu teachers and other Chinese speakers. “The more I practised, the more I wanted ____58____ (learn) about Chinese culture,” Robert said.
Robert visited China for ____59____ first time in 2011. And he ____60____ (return) seven times till now. During one of his visits to China, he stayed in a martial arts school in Henan Province. “I stayed there for three ____61____ (month),” Robert said. “It was not easy, but I really enjoyed it and learned so much.”
China is becoming stronger and stronger now. Robert thinks China’s influence is growing all over the world. More and more people are interested in the country. He believes that ____62____ (culture) exchanges can help to understand China’s rich history.
B
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
The Spring Festival ____63____ (put) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) ____64____ 4th December, 2024.
It’s of great importance for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes ____65____ special this festival is. Chinese people ____66____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival for a long time. It’s ____67____ time when people get together ____68____ (happy) with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poems about the Spring Festival in our history. Let’s see an example.
元日
宋·王安石
爆竹声中一岁除,
春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日,
总把新桃换旧符。
YUAN DAY
Wang Anshi
Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year;
The winds of spring bring ____69____ (warm) to help the wine mature.
To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays;
Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall ensure.
Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps ____70____ (keep) the traditions of the Spring Festival alive ____71____ helps people from different countries understand and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for making the world a ____72____ (good) place.
虹桥中学九年级(下)限时训练十
(满分100分)(5月3日)
一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共24小题,每小题2分;满分48分)
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C
E
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
F
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。(共8小题,25—28题每小题2分;29—32题每小题1分,满分12分)
A
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. E
B
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. E 32. D
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【33~42题答案】
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C
B
【43~52题答案】
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C
三、语篇填空(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
A
【53~62题答案】
【答案】53. His
54. later 55. that
56. was grown
57. with 58. to learn
59. the 60. has returned
61. months 62. cultural
B
【63~72题答案】
【答案】63. was put
64. on 65. how
66. have celebrated
67. a 68. happily
69. warmth 70. to keep##keep
71. and 72. better
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