2026年中考英语易混淆知识点讲解与练习 speak&talk&say&tell四说辨析

say/speak/tell/talk四说辨析 词 汇 用 法 例 句 say 1. 不及物动词，“说” · say to sb. 对某人说话 2. 及物动词，“说” · say+“内容”，引用原话。 He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡。” Wang Fang says,“I am a student.” 王芳说：“我是一名学生。” speak 不及物动词，“说” · speak to sb. 对某人说话 及物动词，“说” · speak+语言（Chinese/English） Please speak slowly.请说地慢一点。 He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。 I can speak English.我会说英语。 tell 1. 及物动词，“告诉，吩咐，讲述” · tell a story=tell stories 讲故事 · tell the truth说实话 · tell sb. sth .告诉某人某事 · tell sb.（not）to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）去做某事 He told me a story.他给我讲了一个故事。 I will tell the truth.我会说实话。 I will tell you the truth.我会告诉你实话。 I tell him not to make mistakes.我告诉他不要犯错误。 talk 2. 不及物动词，侧重双方“交谈” · talk with sb. 与某人交谈 · talk to sb. 对某人说话（聊天） · talk of/about... 谈论.... 3. 不及物动词，“辨别，区分” · tell the difference 辨别差异 Alice is talking with Bill.爱丽丝正在和比尔交谈。 Alice talks to Bill,but Bill is too busy to talk with Alice.爱丽丝对比尔说话，但比尔太忙了以至于不能和爱丽丝交谈。 【题目精炼1】用say/speak/tell/talk的正确形式填空 难度※ 1. The teacher_________the students not to be late again. 2. Do you often_________to your friends on the phone? 3. Don't forget to__________"Thank you"when someone opens the door for you. 4. Can you___________Japanese? 5. He often__________to his mother every day. 6. Don’t __________anything to him about it. 7. My little sister can__________a little English. 8. Please__________me your name. 9. They like to__________about their school life. 10. Excuse me.Can you___________me the way to the post office ? 11. She often__________hello to her classmates every morning. 12. Let’s__________with each other after class. 13. My grandma likes__________stories to me before bedtime. 14. Please__________slowly, I can’t catch you. 15. He__________that he wants to join the English club. 【题目精炼2】用say/speak/tell/talk的正确形式填空 难度※※ 1. Our headmaster is___________in the meeting now . 2. No ___________in the library. 3. She can't__________which answer is right. 4. He__________goodbye to us and left. 5. What do you ___________ when you meet your friends in the morning ? 6. ____________ loudly please. I can’t hear you clearly. 7. I have a few words to__________. 8. They are__________loudly in the classroom now. 9. Don’t__________to strangers on the way home. 10. My father can__________two foreign languages. 11. —Who is___________? —This is Tom___________ . 12. Don’t ___________in class. Don’t___________with others when someone answers the teacher’s questions? 13. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__________we can_________ Chinese when we with her. Sometimes she___________us stories in Chinese. 14. I don’t know how to__________English. I don’t know how to ___________it in English. 15. What did your mother__________you just now? What did your mother__________just now? What did your mother__________about the picnic just now? 【巩固练习1】单项选择 1. My mother often ______________ me not to run in the street after school. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 2. — Can you ______________ English well? — Yes, I can also learn a little French in my free time. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 3. When you meet your teachers and classmates, you should ______________ “Hello” to them politely. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 4. My classmates like to ______________ about their favourite movies and stars after class. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 5. The little girl ______________ to her deskmate quietly in the classroom right now. A. says　　　B. speaks　　　C. tells　　　D. talks 6. Please ______________ slowly so that all of us can hear you clearly in class. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 7. My grandma likes to ______________ interesting stories to me every evening before I go to bed. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 8. Don’t ______________ lies to your parents. You must be an honest student at home and school. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 9. He ______________ to me, “I want to visit your beautiful hometown one day.” A. speaks　　　B. tells　　　C. says　　　D. talks 10. We often ______________ with our good friends on the phone on weekends. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 11. Can you ______________ me the way to the new library near our school? A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 12. The teacher doesn’t let us ______________ to each other loudly in class. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 13. You can ______________ this sentence in Chinese if you can’t use English well. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 14. All the students should ______________ the truth when they make mistakes at school. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 15. Alice ______________ to Bill every morning when they meet at the school gate. A. says　　　B. speaks　　　C. tells　　　D. talks 16. Don’t ______________ anything bad about your classmates behind their backs. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 17. My father can ______________ two kinds of foreign languages very well. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 18. Let’s ______________ of our new teachers and our new school life together. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 19. The boy is too shy to ______________ a word in front of many people. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 20. Miss Li often ______________ to us in simple English in her English class. A. says　　　B. speaks　　　C. tells　　　D. talks 【巩固练习2】用say/speak/tell/talk的正确形式填空 1. My granny often ___________me about her lives in the old age. 2. Many people in China can ___________a little English now . 3. Can you__________it in Chinese? 4. Who can___________us the differences between the words ? 5. Can you___________it clearly ? 6. We are___________about our homework. Do you join us ? 7. Mother often_________me not to play football on the road. 8. Our Chinese teacher often___________us stories . 9. Grandma often__________stories when I was young. 10. He never__________lies to his mother. 11. Yesterday,she___________to me, “I miss you very much.” 12. The teacher often__________us not to be late. 13. Let’s__________with each other after class. 14. He didn’t__________a word at the meeting. 15. Please__________slowly, I can’t follow you. 16. Tom__________the truth at last yesterday. 17. She often__________hello to her neighbours. 18. We shouldn’t __________lies to our parents. 19. They__________of their new teacher just now. 20. The girl is__________to Lily on the phone now. say/speak/tell/ talk四说辨析 答案速查 【题目精炼1】用say/speak/tell/talk填空。 初中英语 易混淆知识 专项讲解与练习 1. ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. tells 3. talk 4. say 5. speak 6. talks 7. say 8. speak 9. tell 10. talk 11. tell 12. says 13. talk 14. telling 15. speak 16. says 【题目精炼2】用say/speak/tell/talk填空 1. 2. speaking 3. talking 4. tell 5. said 6. say 7. Speak 8. say 9. talking 10. talk 11. speak 12. speaking, speaking 13. talk, talk 14. says; speak; talk; tells 15. speak; say 16. tell; say; talk 【巩固练习1】单项选择 CBADD BCCCD CDACD ABDAB 【巩固练习2】用say/speak/tell/talk的正确形式填空 1. 2. tells 3. speak 4. say 5. tell 6. say 7. talking 8. tells 9. tells 10. told 11. tells 12. said 13. tells 14. talk 15. say 16. speak 17. told 18. says 19. tell 20. talked 21. talking $