Unit 5 Helping our parents 词汇强化训练（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 5 Helping our parents 词汇强化训练 【单元词汇范围】 parent, clean, cook, busy, grow, garden, sweet, pest, ladybird, help, wash, dish, sweep, floor, make, bed, eat, fruit, living room, kitchen, bedroom, study, car, flower, Saturday, housework, breakfast, dinner, table, soup, away 一、英汉互译（20分） 请写出下列单词或词组的汉语意思或英文表达。 1. parent ______________ 2. 擦；洗 ______________ 3. cook ______________ 4. 忙的；忙碌的 ______________ 5. grow ______________ 6. 花园 ______________ 7. sweet ______________ 8. 害虫 ______________ 9. ladybird ______________10. 帮助 ______________ 11.wash the dishes ______________12.扫地 ______________ 13.make the bed ______________ 14.洗衣服 ______________ 15.在厨房 ______________ 16. 在客厅 ______________ 17. 吃水果 ______________ 18. 做早饭 ______________ 19. 擦桌子 ______________ 20. 离开 ______________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（20分） 根据句意和中文提示，在横线上写出正确的单词。 1. My ________ (父母) are very busy today. 2. Let me ________ (帮助) you clean the room. 3. I often ________ (擦，洗) my shoes on Sunday. 4. My mother can ________ (烧；煮) nice soup. 5. We are ________ (忙碌的) at the weekend. 6. My grandpa likes to ________ (种植) flowers. 7. There is a beautiful ________ (花园) behind our house. 8. The grapes are so ________ (甜的). I like them. 9. The ________ (害虫) go away, but the ladybirds do not. 10. A ________ (瓢虫) is a small red insect with black spots. 11. My sister is ________ (洗) clothes in the bathroom. 12. Please ________ (打扫) the floor. It‘s dirty. 13. We eat dinner in the ________ (厨房). 14. Don’t ________ (跑) in the living room. 15. I usually help my mum ________ (洗碗) after dinner. 16. Can you ________ (整理) the bed for me? 17. They are watching TV in the ________ (客厅). 18. My brother is doing his homework in the ________ (书房). 19. Let’s ________ (打扫) the table after lunch. 20. The pests ________ (离开) at last. 三、单词分类（20分） A. 将下列单词按要求分类，将序号填入对应的横线。 （每个单词只能用一次，每线2分） ① parent ② clean ③ cook ④ busy ⑤ grow ⑥ garden ⑦ sweet ⑧ pest ⑨ ladybird ⑩ wash ⑪ dish ⑫ sweep ⑬ floor ⑭ bed ⑮ fruit ⑯ kitchen ⑰ car ⑱ breakfast ⑲ table ⑳ away 名词（表示人或事物名称）：_________________________________ 动词（表示动作）：_________________________________ 形容词（表示性质或状态）：____________________________________ 副词（表示地点、方向等）：_____________________________ B. 请写出下列每组单词中不同类的一项，将序号填在括号里。 ( ) 1. A. parent B. mother C. father D. cook ( ) 2. A. clean B. wash C. sweet D. sweep ( ) 3. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom D. breakfast ( ) 4. A. pest B. ladybird C. fruit D. flower ( ) 5. A. busy B. help C. grow D. clean 四、词组搭配连线（20分） 将左栏的词组与右栏正确的中文意思匹配，在括号里填上对应字母。 第一组： ( ) 1. help our parents A. 洗车 ( ) 2. Saturday morning B. 在星期六早上 ( ) 3. clean the car C. 烧晚饭 ( ) 4. cook dinner D. 帮助我们的父母 ( ) 5. wash the dishes E. 洗碗 ( ) 6. sweep the floor F. 整理床铺 ( ) 7. make the bed G. 擦桌子 ( ) 8. clean the table H. 扫地 ( ) 9. wash clothes I. 在客厅 ( ) 10. in the living room J. 洗衣服 第二组： ( ) 1. grow grapes A. 又大又甜 ( ) 2. in the garden B. 在葡萄上 ( ) 3. so sweet C. 听…… ( ) 4. eat fruit D. 走开；离开 ( ) 5. go away E. 做家务 ( ) 6. do housework F. 吃水果 ( ) 7. on the grapes G. 那么甜 ( ) 8. big and sweet H. 在花园里 ( ) 9. in the kitchen I. 在厨房里 ( ) 10. listen to J. 种葡萄 五、选词填空（20分） 选择合适的单词填入句子中，注意单词形式。（每空1分） clean cooking busy helping washing floor garden sweet breakfast away make dishes parent eating grow 1. My mother is ___________ breakfast in the kitchen. 2. Let’s ___________ the classroom together. 3. The pests go ___________, but the ladybirds do not. 4. I usually ___________ my bed before I go to school. 5. She is ___________ her mother with housework. 6. My father is ___________ the car in the yard. 7. We are very ___________ on Saturday morning. 8. The grapes are so ___________. I want to eat them. 9. My grandpa likes to ___________ flowers in his ___________. 10. Please wash the ___________ after dinner. 11. My ___________ are both teachers. They work in the same school. 12. The children are ___________ fruit in the living room. 13. My sister is ___________ clothes in the bathroom. 14. Sweep the ___________, please. It’s very dirty. 15. My mother is ___________ soup. It smells nice. 16. Don’t eat too much ___________ food. It’s bad for your teeth. 17. We have ___________ at 7:00 in the morning. 18. My grandparents are ______ fruit in the living room. 19. Can you help me ___________ the table after lunch? 20. The little girl is afraid of ___________. She cries when she sees them. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.父或母 2. clean 3. 烧；煮 4. busy 5. 种植 6. garden 7. 甜的 8. pest 9.瓢虫 10.help 11.洗碗 12.sweep the floor 13.整理床铺 14. wash clothes 15. in the kitchen 16. in the living room 17. eat fruit 18. cook breakfast 19. clean the table 20. go away 二、根据中文提示写单词 1. parents 2. help 3. clean 4. cook 5. busy 6. grow 7. garden 8. sweet 9. pests 10. ladybird 11. washing 12. sweep/clean 13. kitchen 14. run 15. wash (the) dishes 16. make 17. living room 18. study 19. clean 20. go away 三、单词分类 A部分： 名词：① parent ⑥ garden ⑦ sweet ⑧ pest ⑨ ladybird ⑪ dish ⑬ floor ⑭ bed ⑮ fruit ⑯ kitchen ⑰ car ⑱ breakfast ⑲ table 动词：② clean ③ cook ⑤ grow ⑩ wash ⑫ sweep 形容词：④ busy 副词：⑳ away B部分： 1. D (cook是动词，其他是家庭成员名词) 2. C (sweet是形容词，其他是动词) 3. D (breakfast是餐食，其他是地点场所) 4. C (fruit是水果总称，pest/ladybird/flower是具体生物) 5. A (busy是形容词，其他是动词) 四、词组搭配连线 第一组： 1-D 2-B 3-A 4-C 5-E 6-H 7-F 8-G 9-J 10-I 第二组： 1-J 2-H 3-G 4-F 5-D 6-E 7-B 8-A 9-I 10-C 五、选词填空 1. cooking 2. clean 3. away 4. make 5. helping 6. cleaning 7. busy 8. sweet 9. grow, garden 10. dishes 11. parents 12. eating 13. washing 14. floor 15. cooking 16. sweet 17. breakfast 18. eating 19. clean 20. pests 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $