Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

B5U1 Vocabulary page 1--9 1.loan n.(银行等的)贷款 a car/house/bank loan 车贷/房贷/银行贷款 Libraries loan out books. =check out 借出 2. n. _________选举；v. ______ 选举；n._______选民 adj._______选举的 election elect elector elective win/lose an election 当选/落选 He was elected (as/ to be) president of the Student Union. elect sb.(as/to be)+职位(零冠词) An increasing number of people elect to work from home nowadays. elect to do 选择做 3.wage n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 salary n.薪水（尤指按月发放的） income n.收入(年)，收益 4.______adj. 合法的; adj.________非法的，违法的；adv. _________法律上地，合法地； 5. _______ adj. 成熟的；adj. _________不成熟的; n. _________成熟 6. ________ adv. 立即，马上；adj._________立刻的; n. ________ 瞬间 legal illegal legally mature immature maturity instantly instant instant I understood him for an instant. ◎for an instant 一瞬间；片刻 The instant I saw him, I recognized him. ◎the instant＋时间状语从句 一……就…… 7.obey v.服从，遵守 obey a command/an order/rules/ the law 服从指挥/命令; 遵守规章/法律 8. ________ adj.自私的；n.___________自私；adj. _________无私的 9. ________ v.批准；n._________认可；adj. __________ 赞成的; ◎approve of his plan to go abroad for further study 赞成他出国深造的计划 approve of sth 赞成，赞同... ◎win/earn/gain one’s approval 赢得某人的同意/认可/赞同 selfish selfishness selfless approve approval approving disapprove v.不赞成，反对 disapproval n. disapproving adj. ◎approve sth．批准/通过某事 approve the program 批准了该项目 ◎approve of (sb. /sb's) doing sth．赞同/同意(某人)做某事 The professor doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year. Father gave Collin an approving nod. 父亲朝柯林点头以示同意。 The teenager gave his parents a disapproving glance. 少年不以为然地瞥了父母一眼。 10. _______ adj. 稳定的；adv._________稳定地; n.___________稳定 同义词：stable adj. stably adv. stability/stəˈbɪləti/ n. 11. ________ v. 诱惑，引诱；n. ____________ 诱惑，引诱; adj.诱人的____________ tempt sb to do sth 诱惑某人做某事 12. ________ n. 每天上下班的路程；n. ____________ 上下班往返的人 steady steadily steadiness tempt temptation commute commuter tempting 13. __________ n. 投入，花费;承诺； make a commitment 承诺做某事 carry out one’s commitment 履行承诺 The members of the association made a commitment that they wouldn’t be involved in the dispute. 这个协会的成员承诺他们不会卷入这一争端。 commitment 13. __________ n. 承诺；投入，花费v.________承诺；犯(罪，错) phr. ___________________ 全身心投入..., 花（时间,钱）做... commitment commit commit oneself/money/time to (doing) sth. commit a crime 犯罪 commit myself to studying day and night Administrator (A) - Administrator (A) - 13. adj._________尽心尽力的，坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/全心全意地投入做某事 Committed to teaching, our head teacher had little time for his own family. committed 14. ________ adj.合适的；v.适合_________;n.套装，西装 n. ________ 适合 The programme is not suitable for children. It suits me to start work at a later time. 15.minimum adj.最小的，最少的；v.使最小化_____________ adj.最大的__________ v.使...最大化________________ 16. _______ adj. 各种各样的；v.变化_________；adj.各种各样的_______；n. 多样性__________ n.____________ 变化 suitable suit suitability varied various vary variety minimize maximum maximize be suitable for sb 适合某人 = suit sb variation 17. cherish = love sth very much and want to protect it 重视，珍视，珍爱 Children need to be cherished. 18. routine n.惯例，习惯 fall into a routine 养成习惯 Make exercise a part of your daily routine. 日常 route ? n. 路线，航线，路途 an escape route the route from...to .... page 10--15 1.swallow v.吞下，咽下; 吞没，淹没 Always chew food well before swallowing it. 所有食物都要先嚼碎再吞咽。 I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. 我看着她沿着公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。 n.燕子 2.digestion n.消化（过程，能力） v.? digest v.消化；理解，领悟 Humans cannot digest plants such as grass. He paused,waiting for her to digest the information. n.文摘，摘要； a monthly news digest 每月新闻摘要 3.ponder over/ on sth 仔细考虑，深思； She pondered over his words. 她反复琢磨他的话。 ◎lay aside the minor differences 抛开一些小的分歧 ◎lay aside money for their old age 存钱养老 ◎lay the table 摆好餐具准备用餐 4.lay aside 把...搁置一边 lay-laid-laid He laid aside his book and stood up . 放下，抛开...储存....以备后用， lay down 放下，搁下，制定，规定 lay off 辞退，解雇 lay out 铺开，展开; 布置，设计 ①Mary laid ___ all her new clothes on the bed and tried them on one by one． ②After an hour's study，she laid _____ her book on the table to have a rest． ③The factory had to lay ___ 50 workers due to the financial crisis． 听到外面发出很大的声响，杰克便把书放在一边，去看看发生了什么事。 Hearing the loud noise outside，Jack ______________________________________. out down off laid aside his book to check what was happening 5．consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→______ n．后果→____________ adv．因此；所以 6. _______ adj. 亲密的；n. ________亲密 7.__________ n.证据→ adj.________明显的 intimate intimacy evidence evident consequence consequently =as a consequence as a consequence of= because of= as a result of 由于，因为 8.bond n.纽带，关系； build/strengthen a bond between A and B v. bond with 与.....建立关系 9.conclusion n.结论 得出结论？ come to/arrive at/reach/make a conclusion conclude v.得出结论；断定，推断出 null 134208.0 $