Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BADCA 6~10 ABDAC 11~15 CBCCA Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.digestion 2.consequent;consequently 3.devo- tion;devoted 4.political;politician 5.evident 二、单句语法填空 1.turning 2.digestion 3.aside 4.setting 5.glancing 6.from 7.consequently 8.with 三、短语英汉互译 1.in the act of doing sth.2.succeed in doing sth. 3.lay aside 4.devote oneself to 5.at a glance 6.dis- tinguish...from7.原始森林8.向某人解释某事9.世 界各地10.在…的过程中11.关心；与…有关 12.自己降低到…水平 四、句子英汉互译 1.那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。 2.书上写着：“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下，完全不 咀嚼。” 3.我用一支彩色铅笔成功画出了我的第一幅画作。 4.这是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇的画。 5.在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事 的人。 6.每一次，我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的 大人，… 7.我就会把自己降低到他的层次。这个大人就会很 高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。 8.They always need to have things explained. 9.That is why,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 10.It is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. 11.At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 12.I have seen them intimately,close at hand. 13.Whoever it was,he,or she,would always say: “That is a hat,.” 五、句式转换 1.They sleep through the six months that they need for digestion. 2.I should devote myself to geography,history, arithmetic and grammar. 3.It is tiresome for children to be always and forever 98 explaining things to the grown-ups 4.The grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man. 5.In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters with grown-ups. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.will be 2.Graduating 3.which 4.as 5.inde- pendence 6.But/Yet 7.Usually 8.Held 9.biggest 10.to dress Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 BDDD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.memorable 2.conclusion 3.responsibility 4.loneliness 5.personally 6.recommendation 二、单句语法填空 1.memorable 2.conclusion 3.responsibility 4.Loneliness 5.recommended:recommendation 6.Per- sonally 三、短语英汉互译 1.book review 2.a memorable character 3.a letter of recommendation 4.fall in love with 5.fantasy book 6.a sense of achievement7.在沙漠坠落8.在… 的表面之下9.揭露真实意义10.被…触动11.与 …建立联系12.自我提升计划 四、句子英汉互译 1.这本书谈论了从事物的表面之下观察来揭示他们 的真实意义的重要性。 2.它揭示了我们如何通过关心及为他人负责来和他 们建立特殊联系。 3.It is a children's fantasy book,but it is also en- joyed by adults. 4.It really made me think a lot about life and death. love and responsibility,friendship and loneliness. 5.I was really touched by the line. 6.Personally,I think this is a touching book that everyone should read,whatever their age. 拓展训练 完形填空 1~5 BDACB 6~10 DBACB 11~15 DADCAN 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.digest(u.)消化（食物）→ (n.)消化（食物）》 2.consequence(n.)后果→ (ad.) 随之而来的→ (ad.）因此 3.devote(v.)致力于→ (n.)挚 爱；奉献；忠诚→ (ad山.)专心 致志的；挚爱的；忠诚的 4.politics(n.)政治→ (ad)政治 的→ (n.)政治家 5.evidence(n.)证据→ (ad山.)明 显的；清楚的 二、单句语法填空 1.He stopped in the act of (turn) and stared at me. 2.These are the times of fast foods and slow (digest). 3.They agreed to lay side)their differences for the good of their families. 4.Mr.Reid determined to devote all he had to (set)up some schools for poor children. 5.He was anxious about the coming exam, glance)at his watch occasion- ally. 6.There's something about music that distin- guishes it all other art forms. 7.My car broke down and conse- 8)练 veloping ideas quent),I was late. 8.It took a long time to complete the work, but I am very pleased the results. 三、短语英汉互译 1.正在做某事 2.成功做某事 3.把…搁置一边 4.致力于；献身于 5.一瞥，看一眼 6.区分；辨别 7.the primeval forest 8.explain sth.to sb. 9.all parts of the world 10.in the course of 11.be concerned with. 12.bring oneself down to 四、句子英汉互译 1.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. 2.In the book it said:"Boa constrictors swa- llow their prey whole,without chewing it." 3.After some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing. 4.It was a picture of a boa constrictor diges- ting an elephant. 5.In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence 6.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,.. 7.I would bring myself down to his level. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man. 8.他们总是需要我把事情解释清楚。 9.那就是我六岁时放弃了可能会十分辉煌的 画家职业道路的原因。 Unit 1 Growing upo 10.小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。 11.我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。 12.我密切地观察过他们，近在咫尺地看过。 13.无论是谁，他（她）总是会说：“那是 顶帽子。” 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.They have to sleep for six months to change the food into substances their bodies can use. 2.I should pay more attention to useful sub- jects such as geography,history,arithmetic and grammar. 3.Children feel tired and bored when they have to explain their thoughts to adults 练 9 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） again and again. 4.The grown-up would be satisfied and pleased to meet such a smart person as me. 5.In my life,I have met a lot of adults. 六、小练笔 你在成长的过程中会获得什么，又会失 去什么呢？请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.语法填空 As you grow older,there 1. (be)certain events that will mark(纪念) your growth.2. graduate)from high school and getting your first job are just two of these.What are some other ways in 3. we mark our journey toward adulthood? In the US,getting your driver's license at the age of 16 is viewed 4. a major coming-of-age ritual(仪式).You may have seen kids celebrating their first car in movies and TV shows.It is the first true taste of 5. (independent)for most teenagers. 6. not every teenager gets a new car (10)练 right away.7. (usual),their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car. Another big coming-of-age event is the prom(毕业舞会).8. (hold)at the end of the year,the prom is a graduation cele- bration for senior high school students. Teenagers wear fancy clothing,ask each other to dance and vote for a prom“king”and “queen”.For many teenagers,prom is the 9. (big)social event of the year. It's time for them 10. (dress)like an adult. Ⅱ.阅读理解 What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear,but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future. "Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century,"says a report in The Age. "At that time,future schools will become community-style centers,which run seven days a week,24 hours a day."At the same time,computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future. According to The Age,the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.Going into classrooms on their computers,students will study at any time,which is very easy for them.However,it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills. The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia.At this school,all the teachers and students have laptop computers.Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons.Besides,all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers. As one headmaster says,a laptop computer is students'library,data storage as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning.Thus,we'll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching. ()1.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? A.Present-day schools are more practical than future schools. B.Future schools will be open to students all the time. C.Students can't have discussions in future schools. Unit 1 Growing up D.The number of teachers in fu- ture schools will become larger. )2.What will the future school be like? A.It has fewer desks and chairs. B.Students study at a set time. C.It has no teachers and books. D.Students will go to actual school when necessary. )3.According to the passage,the Sea- shore Primary School A.was built by the Education De- partment of Australia B.is a successful example of the future school in the world C.is very popular among teachers and students in Australia D.is not a real school,but a virtual school at present )4.What's the author's attitude to the future school? A.Contradictory. B.Supportive C.Critical. D.Objective. 练(11