精品解析：陕西镇安中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分，分别为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和书面表达。 2．考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。 3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。 1. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Order their dishes. B. Prepare dinner. C. Shop for food. 听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。 3. What will the girl do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a game. 4. Where will the girl go on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To the boy’s house. C. To a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。 5. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 6. How does the woman feel about skating on the lake? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7. Where is Lucky Chen’s Restaurant? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 8. When did the speaker have a wonderful time there? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. How many guests went to the party? A. At least 100. B. At least 300. C. At least 500. 10. Why was the restaurant almost closed down last year? A. The owner died. B. The price was too high. C. The food wasn’t delicious. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are very common in the UK. They happen everywhere and all year round. No matter what food you like, you can find a festival for it — even if your taste is very specific. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of high-quality meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, all locally sourced and expertly prepared, attendees can listen to live music, watch meat-cutting shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then the National Honey Show is the place for you to be. It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts many local participants who show their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something spicier, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from Paris. 2. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍英国常见的四个美食节，包括每个节日的特色、举办时间及活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meatopia中“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise.(这个为期三天、在伦敦举办的美食节于八月底举行，是肉食爱好者的天堂。)”以及The National Honey Show中“This three-day event attracts many local participants who show their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.( 这个为期三天的活动吸引了众多当地参与者，他们展示自己金黄色的甜蜂蜜，其中一些还出口到全球各地)”可知，这两个美食节的共同之处是它们持续的时间相同。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中“What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce.( 最吸引人们的是寻找最佳自制橙汁酱的比赛。)”可知，其核心特色是最佳自制橙汁酱比赛，最适合竞赛爱好者。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Food festivals are very common in the UK. They happen everywhere and all year round. No matter what food you like, you can find a festival for it — even if your taste is very specific.( 在英国，美食节非常常见。它们遍布各地，全年无休。无论你喜欢何种美食，都能在某个美食节中找到相应的美食——即便你的口味非常独特。)”可知，文章介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节，包括举办时间、地点、核心活动和亮点，这类内容通常出现在旅游指南中，为游客提供休闲娱乐参考。 B Hanson, a 68-year-old teacher, discovered a group of seahorses off Long Beach by chance and built a secret world for them. The story of this seahorse world dates back to a day years ago, when Hanson watched in horror as more than 100 high school students were playing in the waters, right where seahorses usually lived. “I thought, I had to do something,” he says. To protect them, he decided to build a safe home. Using leaves and tree branches, he created a world at the bottom of the sea — his very own seahorse city in a deeper, safer place. Thankfully, the seahorses soon moved in. Although not a scientist, Hanson visits his “kids” every five days, often making the two-hour trip in the middle of the night. He keeps detailed notes on each dive. He knows each seahorse by name and personality. “Getting to know these strange animals has greatly affected my life,” he says. “It has made me a better human being.” Later, Hanson was joined by Amy, a diving coach and former soldier who felt better through diving. Now they protect the seahorses together. “We call them our kids because we love them so much,” Amy says. They keep the place secret to avoid attracting visitors that could damage the seahorses’ home. But if Hanson guides you down, you might see an orange, quiet creature with a thin mouth, totally still in the dark water. To see a seahorse in the wild is to feel special and amazed, as if you’ve just seen a unicorn (独角兽) under the sea. 4. What made Hanson take action to protect the seahorses? A. A personal desire to build an underwater city. B. Observing students playing in the seahorses’ habitat. C. A scientific report on falling seahorse populations. D. The discovery of pollution in the waters off Long Beach. 5. Which of the following is NOT a method Hanson uses to care for the seahorses? A. Maintaining detailed written records of his dives. B. Making a special effort to visit them regularly. C. Creating an artificial habitat using natural materials. D. Personally guiding tourists to the site for educational purposes. 6. Why did Amy start diving according to the passage? A. To protect sea animals. B. To feel better in her life. C. To work as a diving coach. D. To join Hanson’s project. 7. Which words can best describe Hanson? A. Warm-hearted and devoted. B. Strict and serious. C. Honest and brave. D. Humorous and patient. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了68岁的汉森偶然发现海马群，为保护它们搭建海底安全栖息地，坚持定期探访记录。后来他与艾米一同默默守护海马，并将栖息地保密，免受人为破坏。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The story of this seahorse world dates back to a day years ago, when Hanson watched in horror as more than 100 high school students were playing in the waters, right where seahorses usually lived. “I thought, I had to do something,” he says.( 这个海马世界的故事要追溯到多年前的一天，当时汉森惊恐地看到100多名高中生在海里嬉戏，而那里正是海马们通常生活的区域。“我想，我必须做点什么。”他说道)”可知，汉森观察到学生们在海马栖息地玩耍的情景促使他采取行动来保护海马。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To protect them, he decided to build a safe home. Using leaves and tree branches, he created a world at the bottom of the sea — his very own seahorse city in a deeper, safer place. Thankfully, the seahorses soon moved in.(为了保护它们，他决定建造一个安全的家园。他用树叶和树枝在海底搭建了一个世界——在更深、更安全的地方，他为自己建造了一个海马城。幸运的是，海马们很快就搬进了这个新家)”可知，C选项“ 利用天然材料建造人工栖息地”正确；第三段“Although not a scientist, Hanson visits his “kids” every five days, often making the two-hour trip in the middle of the night. He keeps detailed notes on each dive.(虽然汉森不是科学家，但他每隔五天就会去看望他的“孩子们”，常常在半夜进行两小时的行程。他会对每次潜水都做详细的记录)”可知，A选项“详细记录他的潜水活动情况”。B选项“ 特意定期去探访这些地方”均正确；最后一段中“They keep the place secret to avoid attracting visitors that could damage the seahorses’ home. But if Hanson guides you down, you might see an orange, quiet creature with a thin mouth, totally still in the dark water.(他们将这个地方保密起来，以免吸引游客破坏海马们的栖息地。但如果汉森带你下去，你可能会看到一种橙色、安静的生物，有着细长的嘴巴，完全静止地漂浮在黑暗的水中)”可知，D选项“亲自带领游客前往该地点以进行教育活动”非汉森用于照料海马的方法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Later, Hanson was joined by Amy, a diving coach and former soldier who felt better through diving.(后来，艾米，一位潜水教练、退役军人——加入了汉森的行列，她通过潜水让自己感觉更好)”可知，艾米开始潜水是为了改善自己的状态。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To protect them, he decided to build a safe home. Using leaves and tree branches, he created a world at the bottom of the sea — his very own seahorse city in a deeper, safer place.(为了保护它们，他决定建造一个安全的家园。他用树叶和树枝在海底搭建了一个世界——他自己的一个位于更深、更安全地带的海马城)”以及第四段中“Although not a scientist, Hanson visits his “kids” every five days, often making the two-hour trip in the middle of the night. He keeps detailed notes on each dive. He knows each seahorse by name and personality(虽然汉森不是科学家，但他每隔五天就会去看望他的“孩子们”，常常在半夜进行两小时的行程。他会对每次潜水都做详细的记录。他能叫出每一只海马的名字，并了解它们的性格)”可知，汉森看到海马栖息地受威胁便主动为它们建造安全家园，坚持每五天深夜往返两小时探望，还为每只海马命名并记录其性格，这些行为充分体现了他热心肠且全身心投入的品质。 C When my husband Paul persuaded me to adopt a dog, I was full of doubts. At 65, I thought we should be planning trips, not picking up dog hair. I agreed only for Paul’s sake. Casey burst into our lives like a storm. Morning walks became a daily struggle — his powerful nose pulled me toward every piece of forgotten pizza or chicken nugget on the ground, and squirrels sent him out of control. I often heard the mocking question, “Who’s walking who?” Hope arrived with Laurie, a young dog trainer. She explained that Casey was a hound (猎犬) — born to hunt. She taught us to use a firm, confident voice to break his focus. I practised shouting “Casey!” with authority, something that had always been hard for me. When he listened, he got a treat. It was a new language we were learning together. Slowly, the chaos(混乱) began to abate. We started walking as a team, not enemies. The constant pulling turned into a gentle rhythm. My frustration (挫败) softened into understanding, and then into love. The greatest gift, however, was peace. One sleepless night, I found Casey asleep on the couch. I lay my head on his warm chest and felt my worries melt away with his steady breath. This unexpected companion, once a source of anxiety, had quietly taught me how to find rest. He was no longer just Paul’s dog; he had become the heart of our home. 8. How did the author feel about walking the dog at first? A. Scared. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Upset. 9. Why did Casey behave badly during walks at the beginning? A. He couldn’t control his nature to explore. B. He wasn’t familiar with the routes. C. He couldn’t concentrate without a trainer. D. He wanted to get away from the author. 10. What does the underlined word “abate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Increase. B. Unfold. C. Decrease. D. Develop. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unexpected Gift from a Hound B. Learning to Love My Husband’s Dog C. From Chaos to Peace: My Dog Companion D. Finding Rest with Casey, the Family Pet 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者起初不情愿收养狗狗凯西，起初遛狗十分煎熬。经训犬师指导后情况好转，作者逐渐接纳并喜爱上它，狗狗也为她带来心灵慰藉与平静。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Morning walks became a daily struggle — his powerful nose pulled me toward every piece of forgotten pizza or chicken nugget on the ground, and squirrels sent him out of control.( 晨间散步成了每天的艰难任务——他灵敏的鼻子会把我引向地上的每一块被遗忘的披萨或鸡块，而松鼠又会让他失去控制。)”可推知，作者最初对于遛狗这件事感到心烦意乱。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She explained that Casey was a hound (猎犬) — born to hunt. She taught us to use a firm, confident voice to break his focus.( 她解释说凯西是一只猎犬——天生就是用来狩猎的。她教我们用坚定、自信的声音来转移他的注意力。)”可知，凯西的失控行为源于猎犬探索、追踪气味的本能，无法轻易控制。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Slowly, the chaos began to ….( 渐渐地，混乱开始……。)”以及下文“We started walking as a team, not enemies.( 我们开始像一个团队而不是敌人一样一起散步。)”可知，前文描述遛狗时的混乱场面，后文说“我们开始像一个团队而非敌人一样散步”，说明混乱的状况逐渐减少。“abate”意为“减弱、减少”，与 C项Decrease“减少”同义。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章完整呈现了作者与狗狗的关系变化：从最初遛狗的混乱不堪、充满挫败，到经过训练后逐渐磨合，最终狗狗成为家庭的核心，给作者带来了内心的平静。C 项“从混乱到平静：我的狗狗伙伴”精准概括了全文的核心主线，适合作为文章的标题。 D Losing weight through short-term strict diets is a common idea, but research shows it rarely leads to long-term success. Only about 20% of people who lose weight this way manage to keep from gaining it back. Why do diets often fail? One reason is that they typically ban enjoyable foods like chocolate, which activate the brain’s reward center. Removing them reduces pleasure and can bring on strong desires to eat even when we’re not hungry. Our body’s natural systems also work against strict dieting. When we eat too little, our bodies respond by increasing hunger, reducing fullness, and burning fewer calories. The brain receives stronger hunger signals, often leading to overeating. Research indicates people tend to regain 50-70% of lost weight. Additionally, rapid weight loss reduces muscle mass. Since muscle burns calories even at rest, losing it slows metabolism (新陈代谢), making weight regain more likely. So what works better? Experts recommend focusing on adding healthy foods rather than simply cutting things out. Protein (蛋白质) promotes fullness while carbohydrates (碳水化合物) help maintain satisfaction. Setting realistic goals, creating practical plans, and partnering with others can also help. A slower, balanced approach better protects muscle and supports lasting results. 12. What does the research show about short-term strict diets? A. They help people lose weight forever. B. They rarely lead to long-term success. C. They are the best way to keep healthy. D. They work better than any other method. 13. What can be inferred about muscle loss from Paragraph 3? A. It makes people feel less hungry. B. It may result in gaining weight again. C. It is an important goal of strict diets. D. It increases the speed of metabolism. 14. What do the experts suggest people do for long-term weight loss? A. Ignore hunger and eat very little. B. Follow strict short-term diet rules. C. Avoid enjoyable foods completely. D. Take in protein and set suitable goals. 15. What is the main purpose in writing the text? A. To compare different diet plans. B. To advertise a new weight loss program. C. To explain why strict diets are ineffective. D. To encourage people to avoid carbohydrates. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了短期严苛节食减肥很难长久维持，易出现体重反弹、肌肉流失和代谢放缓等问题。文章分析其失败原因，并建议采用均衡饮食、循序渐进的科学方式减脂。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Losing weight through short-term strict diets is a common idea, but research shows it rarely leads to long-term success.( 通过短期严格的节食来减肥是一种常见的想法，但研究表明这种方法很少能带来长期的成功。)”可知，短期严格节食很少能带来长期成功。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Research indicates people tend to regain 50-70% of lost weight. Additionally, rapid weight loss reduces muscle mass. Since muscle burns calories even at rest, losing it slows metabolism (新陈代谢), making weight regain more likely.( 研究表明，人们减掉的体重往往会反弹 50% 至 70%。此外，快速减重会造成肌肉流失。由于肌肉即使在休息时也会消耗热量，肌肉减少会降低新陈代谢，进而更容易造成体重反弹。)”可推知，快速减肥会减少肌肉量，而肌肉即使在休息时也会燃烧卡路里，肌肉流失会减慢新陈代谢，使体重反弹的可能性增加。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts recommend focusing on adding healthy foods rather than simply cutting things out. Protein (蛋白质) promotes fullness while carbohydrates (碳水化合物) help maintain satisfaction. Setting realistic goals, creating practical plans, and partnering with others can also help. A slower, balanced approach better protects muscle and supports lasting results.( 家建议多增加健康食物摄入，而非一味节食忌口。蛋白质能增强饱腹感，碳水化合物则有助于维持身心满足感。设定贴合实际的目标、制定可行计划、结伴坚持也大有裨益。循序渐进、均衡调理的方式更能保住肌肉，助力减肥效果长久维持。)”可知，专家们建议人们摄入蛋白质并设定合理的目标来实现长期的体重减轻。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先提出“短期严格节食难以长期成功”的核心观点，再从大脑奖励机制、身体生理反应、肌肉流失三个方面分析节食失败的原因，最后给出更有效的长期减肥方法。其主要写作目的是解释严格节食为何无效。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Reading Skills Set Aside Time Each Day Most of us could find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous doctor always makes it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes reading before sleeping each day. ____16____ Check Your Progress Through Pacing Nearly all “speedy reading” courses have a “pacing” element. ___17___ You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. ____18____ Obviously, it’s useless to increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you can’t follow the story, reread the section. Lightning Speed Exercise Unlike normal reading, take four or five pages of an interesting book and read them as fast as you possibly can. ____19____ After a “lightning speed” of reading, you’ll find your “normal” speed has increased. Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article ____20____ The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence of what has been said. A. Its job is to show you how fast you’re reading. B. The best time to read is when you feel most focused. C. Check Your Understanding D. Most paragraphs have a “topic sentence” expressing the main idea. E. Track Your Reading Speed F. Whether he goes to bed at 10 p. m. or 2:30 a. m. makes no difference. G. Do not worry about whether you understand or not. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了介绍五种提升阅读能力的方法：每日固定时间阅读、计时把控阅读进度、及时核查理解程度、开展极速阅读训练，以及留意文章段落结构与主旨句。 【16题详解】 前文“For example, one famous doctor always makes it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes reading before sleeping each day.( 例如，一位著名的医生总是将每天睡前至少阅读 15 分钟作为自己的一项规定。)”以一位著名医生为例，说明他养成了“每天睡前至少阅读 15 分钟”的固定习惯。F选项“Whether he goes to bed at 10 p. m. or 2:30 a. m. makes no difference.( 无论他晚上是 10 点上床睡觉还是 2 点 30 分上床睡觉，都没有什么区别。)”中的“he”精准指代前文的“famous doctor”，补充说明“无论他晚上10点还是凌晨 2 点半睡觉，这个习惯都不会改变”，进一步强化了“每天固定时间阅读”的核心观点，完美承接例子。 【17题详解】 前文“Nearly all “speedy reading” courses have a “pacing” element.( 几乎所有“快速阅读”课程都有“计时”的元素。)”提到“几乎所有快速阅读课程都包含‘计时（pacing）’元素”，后文“You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.( 你可以简单地每隔 5 或 10 分钟看一下手表，并记录下你读到的页数。)”具体介绍了“通过看手表记页码”的计时方法。A选项“Its job is to show you how fast you’re reading.( 其作用是向您展示您的阅读速度有多快。)”中的 “Its”指代前文的“pacing element”，明确说明计时的作用是“告诉你自己的阅读速度”，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 【18题详解】 此处需要填写第三个小标题。下文“Obviously, it’s useless to increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you can’t follow the story, reread the section.( 显然，如果看不懂所读的内容，提高阅读速度是毫无意义的。如果你发现跟不上故事的节奏，就重新阅读那一部分。)”段落核心内容是“如果不理解所读内容，提高阅读速度毫无意义；如果跟不上内容就重读”，全程围绕“阅读理解”展开。C选项“Check Your Understanding(检查你的理解程度)” 精准概括了本段主旨，与其他小标题的祈使句结构也保持一致。 【19题详解】 本段标题“Lightning Speed Exercise(闪电式阅读练习)”介绍“闪电速度练习法”，以及上文“Unlike normal reading, take four or five pages of an interesting book and read them as fast as you possibly can. (与常规阅读不同，选取一本有趣的书中的四到五页内容，尽可能快速地阅读它们。)”核心是“尽可能快地阅读”。后文“After a “lightning speed” of reading, you’ll find your “normal” speed has increased.( “闪电式”阅读之后，你会发现“正常”阅读速度有所提高。)”说明练习后正常阅读速度会提高，暗示练习过程中不需要追求理解。G选项“Do not worry about whether you understand or not.( 不必担心您是否理解了什么。)”明确了该练习的注意事项，符合“闪电速度”只重速度、不重理解的训练目的。 【20题详解】 本段主旨是“Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article(关注文章的组织结构)”。后文分别介绍了开头段、中间段和结尾段的作用，D选项“Most paragraphs have a “topic sentence” expressing the main idea.( 大多数段落都有一个“主题句”，用于表达主要观点。)”是对文章微观结构（段落结构）的总述，与后文的宏观结构（篇章结构）介绍形成递进，共同说明如何通过分析文章结构提高阅读能力。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family lived with my elderly grandparents. Grandma was losing her ____21____, but her mind remained sharp. Helping her with the daily crossword was my ____22____ duty, no matter how busy I was. I often ____23____ the autumn when Grandma got the chance to feel useful again and earn some needed money. Her relatives were running a food ____24____ during the week-long local fair. The problem was, they had ____25____ to stay. Though nearly blind, Grandma organized us to turn the woodshed (柴房) into a(n) ____26____ room for them, with a curtain, warm beds and rugs on the floor. She earned a little for ____27____ them, but the real joy came later. The stand became extremely busy, ____28____ simple sandwiches quickly to a growing queue of customers. Grandma, despite her poor eyesight, found her ____29____. For hours, she would stand at the table, neatly ____30____ bread and fillings, carefully making and ____31____ each sandwich in paper, then packing them into boxes. When the busy week ____32____, Grandma said, “That was the ____33____ week I’ve had in years!” That memory teaches me that we all wish to feel ____34____ and appreciated. No matter our situation, there is usually a way to ____35____ those we love. In doing so, we not only help others but also build our own confidence and joy. 21. A. hearing B. sight C. memory D. strength 22. A. difficult B. heavy C. regular D. light 23. A. remember B. imagine C. forget D. expect 24. A. shop B. factory C. stand D. delivery 25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 26. A. comfortable B. huge C. empty D. messy 27. A. entertaining B. visiting C. teaching D. hosting 28. A. showing B. selling C. ordering D. changing 29. A. skill B. hobby C. courage D. role 30. A. buying B. eating C. putting D. throwing 31. A. folding B. wrapping C. cutting D. tasting 32. A. ended B. arrived C. progressed D. continued 33. A. longest B. best C. darkest D. worst 34. A. lonely B. anxious C. helpful D. sleepy 35. A. learn from B. turn down C. depend on D. contribute to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了视力衰退的奶奶在集市美食摊位帮忙，重新找到自身价值，也让作者明白每个人都渴望被需要、都能为所爱之人贡献力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：奶奶的视力正在衰退，但她的头脑仍然很敏锐。A. hearing听力；B. sight视力；C. memory记忆；D. strength力气。根据下文“Though nearly blind”可知，奶奶视力变差。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：帮她做每日填字游戏是我的常规职责，无论我多忙。A. difficult困难的；B. heavy重的；C. regular常规的；D. light 轻的。根据上文“daily crossword”可知，这是常规事情。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我常常记得那个秋天，奶奶重新有了用武之地，还赚了些急需的钱。A. remember记得；B. imagine想象；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。根据下文“That memory teaches me”可知，作者在回忆往事。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的亲戚在当地为期一周的集市期间经营一个美食摊位。A. shop商店；B. factory工厂；C. stand摊位；D. delivery配送。根据下文“The stand became extremely busy”可知，亲戚经营的是摊位，stand属于原词复现。 【25题详解】 考查代词。句意：问题是，他们没有地方可以住。A. somewhere某处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. everywhere到处；D. nowhere无处。根据上文“The problem was”可知，表示否定含义的代词nowhere符合本句语境，可以与The problem形成呼应关系。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管几乎失明，奶奶还是组织我们把柴房改成一间舒适的房间。A. comfortable舒适的；B. huge巨大的；C. empty空的；D. messy杂乱的。根据“curtain, warm beds and rugs”可知，房间很舒适。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她因为招待他们赚了一点钱，但真正的快乐是在后来才到来的。A. entertaining娱乐；B. visiting拜访；C. teaching教授；D. hosting招待。根据上文“Grandma organized us to turn the woodshed into a(n) _______ room for them, with a curtain, warm beds and rugs on the floor.”可知，奶奶为他们准备了住处是在招待他们。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：摊位变得非常忙碌，快速向越来越多排队的顾客售卖简单的三明治。A. showing展示；B. selling售卖；C. ordering订购；D. changing改变。根据上文“Her relatives were running a food stand”和下文“simple sandwiches”可知，该摊位是售卖食物。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管视力不好，奶奶还是找到了自己的角色。A. skill技能；B. hobby爱好；C. courage勇气；D. role角色。根据下文“For hours, she would stand at the table”可知，尽管奶奶视力不好，但是还是有事可干。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：一连好几个小时，她都会站在桌子旁，整齐地摆放好面包和馅料，认真做好每一个三明治并用纸包好，然后把它们装进盒子里。A. buying购买；B. eating吃；C. putting放置；D. throwing扔。根据上文“she would stand at the table”和下文“bread and fillings”可知，奶奶是站在桌子旁摆放食材，这是制作三明治的流程之一。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：一连好几个小时，她都会站在桌子旁，整齐地摆放好面包和馅料，认真做好每一个三明治并用纸包好，然后把它们装进盒子里。A. folding折叠；B. wrapping包裹；C. cutting切；D. tasting品尝。根据下文“in paper”可知，这是用纸包裹三明治。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：当这个忙碌的星期结束时，奶奶说：“那是我这么多年来过的最美好的一周！”A. ended结束；B. arrived到达；C. progressed进展；D. continued继续。根据下文“week I’ve had in years”可知，奶奶说这句话的时候也是这周结束的时候。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当这个忙碌的星期结束时，奶奶说：“那是我这么多年来过的最美好的一周！”A. longest最长的；B. best最好的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. worst最差的。根据上文“Grandma, despite her poor eyesight, found her _______.”可知，奶奶很开心，有成就感，过了最美好的一周。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那段回忆教会我，我们都希望感到自己有用且被珍视。A. lonely孤独的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. helpful有用的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据上文“Grandma, despite her poor eyesight, found her _______.”可知，奶奶感到自己有用，本题是用奶奶的例子说明我们都希望自己有用。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：无论我们的处境如何，通常总有一种方法可以为我们所爱的人做出贡献。A. learn from向……学习；B. turn down拒绝；C. depend on依靠；D. contribute to为……做贡献。根据下文“those we love”和“In doing so, we not only help others but also build our own confidence and joy.”可知，为所爱的人付出、做贡献会使我们自信且快乐。 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang opera is a form of traditional Chinese opera. It ____36____ (consider) to be the oldest musical system among all Chinese operas. Historical records show that this art form first ____37____ (appear) in the Qin Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty witnessed its major development, when it ____38____ (gradual) took shape as a formal opera. Later, during the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang gained widespread recognition. Its repertoire (曲目) usually features themes such as war and struggle, as well as ____39____ number of other topics of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems ____40____ show the emotions of human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills ____41____ (create) by the artists, Qinqiang has influenced other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. With ____42____ (it) unique performance recognition, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have led ____43____ the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have played an important role in innovating and ____44____ (develop) the art form. Looking ahead, the goal is _____45_____ (keep) this ancient art form alive so that future generations can continue to enjoy and learn from it. 【答案】36. is considered 37. appeared 38. gradually 39. a 40. that##which 41. created 42. its 43. to 44. developing 45. to keep 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了秦腔是中国古老传统戏曲，起源于秦朝并历经多朝发展成熟。其曲目题材丰富，表演体系完善、行当分明，受地域文化影响略有差异，如今正创新发展并着力传承这一古老艺术。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被认为是所有中国戏曲中历史最悠久的音乐体系。主语 It 指代秦腔，与动词 consider（认为）之间是被动关系（秦腔被认为是最古老的戏曲音乐体系）。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此填is considered。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：历史记载显示，这种艺术形式最早出现在秦朝。时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty（在秦朝）” 明确表示过去的时间，因此用动词appear的过去式appeared。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：元朝见证了其发展的高峰期，当时它逐渐形成了一个正式的戏曲形式。空格处修饰动词短语“took shape（形成）”，需要用副词形式。形容词gradual 的副词是 gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：其剧目通常包含诸如战争与斗争等主题，以及一些其他具有强烈人类兴趣的、关于诚实、慷慨、勇敢等当地人民特征的话题。分析句子可知，此处为a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量的”，此处表示“许多其他具有浓厚人文关怀的主题”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秦腔也是最早展现人类情感的戏曲音乐体系之一。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为musical systems(指物)在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词that/which引导。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借艺术家们创造的一套表演技巧，秦腔自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了极大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰skills，skills和create为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：凭借其独特的表演特色，秦腔有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑，这些角色为人们所熟知。空格处修饰后面的名词短语“unique performance recognition”，需要用形容词性物主代词。it 的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不同地区的不同口音和民间音乐类型导致了戏曲在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异。分析句子可知，此处为lead to是固定短语，意为“导致，引起”。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在推动和创新发展这一艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。空格处与前面的innovating是并列关系，共同作介词in的宾语，因此用动词develop的动名词形式developing。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：展望未来，我们的目标是让这一古老的艺术形式得以延续，以便让后世的人们能够继续欣赏并从中汲取灵感。分析句子可知，当主语是goal，aim，purpose 等表示“目标、目的”的名词时，常用不定式作表语，说明目标的具体内容。因此填to keep。 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学校“心灵驿站”的主理人David，你收到了一封署名为Anxious的求助信。这位同学在信中倾诉，自己马上要参加一次重要的考试，复习任务繁重，最近总是失眠，上课注意力无法集中，担心考试成绩不理想，心理压力非常大，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括： (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)提出建议并说明理由; (3)表达个人期待。 注意：(1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数); (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：专注的 focused;焦虑的 stressed;休息片刻 take short breaks;使某人头脑清醒 clear one’s mind Dear Anxious Friend, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, David 【答案】Dear Anxious Friend, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I’m sorry to learn that you’re having trouble sleeping and staying focused before the big exam. Please don’t be too hard on yourself — it’s completely normal to feel stressed at such an important time. You’re not alone. Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, try making a practical study plan. Breaking your revision into small tasks can make it feel less hard to manage. Second, remember to take short breaks. Even a 10-minute walk or some deep breathing can help clear your mind and reduce anxiety. Take care of yourself, and things will get better. I believe in you! Best regards, David 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你收到了一封署名为Anxious的求助信，这位同学在信中倾诉，自己马上要参加一次重要的考试，复习任务繁重，最近总是失眠，上课注意力无法集中，担心考试成绩不理想，心理压力非常大这一情况，用英文给该同学写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注的：focused→ concentrated 完全：completely→ totally 减轻：reduce→ decrease 照顾：take care of→look after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Breaking your revision into small tasks can make it feel less hard to manage. 拓展句：If you break your revision into small tasks, you will find it less difficult to manage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you’re having trouble sleeping and staying focused before the big exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Here are a few suggestions that might help.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分，分别为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和书面表达。 2．考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。 3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。 1. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Order their dishes. B. Prepare dinner. C. Shop for food. 听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。 3. What will the girl do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a game. 4. Where will the girl go on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To the boy’s house. C. To a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。 5. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 6. How does the woman feel about skating on the lake? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7. Where is Lucky Chen’s Restaurant? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 8. When did the speaker have a wonderful time there? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. How many guests went to the party? A. At least 100. B. At least 300. C. At least 500. 10. Why was the restaurant almost closed down last year? A. The owner died. B. The price was too high. C. The food wasn’t delicious. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are very common in the UK. They happen everywhere and all year round. No matter what food you like, you can find a festival for it — even if your taste is very specific. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of high-quality meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, all locally sourced and expertly prepared, attendees can listen to live music, watch meat-cutting shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then the National Honey Show is the place for you to be. It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts many local participants who show their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something spicier, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from Paris. 2. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement. B Hanson, a 68-year-old teacher, discovered a group of seahorses off Long Beach by chance and built a secret world for them. The story of this seahorse world dates back to a day years ago, when Hanson watched in horror as more than 100 high school students were playing in the waters, right where seahorses usually lived. “I thought, I had to do something,” he says. To protect them, he decided to build a safe home. Using leaves and tree branches, he created a world at the bottom of the sea — his very own seahorse city in a deeper, safer place. Thankfully, the seahorses soon moved in. Although not a scientist, Hanson visits his “kids” every five days, often making the two-hour trip in the middle of the night. He keeps detailed notes on each dive. He knows each seahorse by name and personality. “Getting to know these strange animals has greatly affected my life,” he says. “It has made me a better human being.” Later, Hanson was joined by Amy, a diving coach and former soldier who felt better through diving. Now they protect the seahorses together. “We call them our kids because we love them so much,” Amy says. They keep the place secret to avoid attracting visitors that could damage the seahorses’ home. But if Hanson guides you down, you might see an orange, quiet creature with a thin mouth, totally still in the dark water. To see a seahorse in the wild is to feel special and amazed, as if you’ve just seen a unicorn (独角兽) under the sea. 4. What made Hanson take action to protect the seahorses? A. A personal desire to build an underwater city. B. Observing students playing in the seahorses’ habitat. C. A scientific report on falling seahorse populations. D. The discovery of pollution in the waters off Long Beach. 5. Which of the following is NOT a method Hanson uses to care for the seahorses? A. Maintaining detailed written records of his dives. B. Making a special effort to visit them regularly. C. Creating an artificial habitat using natural materials. D. Personally guiding tourists to the site for educational purposes. 6. Why did Amy start diving according to the passage? A. To protect sea animals. B. To feel better in her life. C. To work as a diving coach. D. To join Hanson’s project. 7. Which words can best describe Hanson? A. Warm-hearted and devoted. B. Strict and serious. C. Honest and brave. D. Humorous and patient. C When my husband Paul persuaded me to adopt a dog, I was full of doubts. At 65, I thought we should be planning trips, not picking up dog hair. I agreed only for Paul’s sake. Casey burst into our lives like a storm. Morning walks became a daily struggle — his powerful nose pulled me toward every piece of forgotten pizza or chicken nugget on the ground, and squirrels sent him out of control. I often heard the mocking question, “Who’s walking who?” Hope arrived with Laurie, a young dog trainer. She explained that Casey was a hound (猎犬) — born to hunt. She taught us to use a firm, confident voice to break his focus. I practised shouting “Casey!” with authority, something that had always been hard for me. When he listened, he got a treat. It was a new language we were learning together. Slowly, the chaos(混乱) began to abate. We started walking as a team, not enemies. The constant pulling turned into a gentle rhythm. My frustration (挫败) softened into understanding, and then into love. The greatest gift, however, was peace. One sleepless night, I found Casey asleep on the couch. I lay my head on his warm chest and felt my worries melt away with his steady breath. This unexpected companion, once a source of anxiety, had quietly taught me how to find rest. He was no longer just Paul’s dog; he had become the heart of our home. 8. How did the author feel about walking the dog at first? A. Scared. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Upset. 9. Why did Casey behave badly during walks at the beginning? A. He couldn’t control his nature to explore. B. He wasn’t familiar with the routes. C. He couldn’t concentrate without a trainer. D. He wanted to get away from the author. 10. What does the underlined word “abate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Increase. B. Unfold. C. Decrease. D. Develop. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unexpected Gift from a Hound B. Learning to Love My Husband’s Dog C. From Chaos to Peace: My Dog Companion D. Finding Rest with Casey, the Family Pet D Losing weight through short-term strict diets is a common idea, but research shows it rarely leads to long-term success. Only about 20% of people who lose weight this way manage to keep from gaining it back. Why do diets often fail? One reason is that they typically ban enjoyable foods like chocolate, which activate the brain’s reward center. Removing them reduces pleasure and can bring on strong desires to eat even when we’re not hungry. Our body’s natural systems also work against strict dieting. When we eat too little, our bodies respond by increasing hunger, reducing fullness, and burning fewer calories. The brain receives stronger hunger signals, often leading to overeating. Research indicates people tend to regain 50-70% of lost weight. Additionally, rapid weight loss reduces muscle mass. Since muscle burns calories even at rest, losing it slows metabolism (新陈代谢), making weight regain more likely. So what works better? Experts recommend focusing on adding healthy foods rather than simply cutting things out. Protein (蛋白质) promotes fullness while carbohydrates (碳水化合物) help maintain satisfaction. Setting realistic goals, creating practical plans, and partnering with others can also help. A slower, balanced approach better protects muscle and supports lasting results. 12. What does the research show about short-term strict diets? A. They help people lose weight forever. B. They rarely lead to long-term success. C. They are the best way to keep healthy. D. They work better than any other method. 13. What can be inferred about muscle loss from Paragraph 3? A. It makes people feel less hungry. B. It may result in gaining weight again. C. It is an important goal of strict diets. D. It increases the speed of metabolism. 14. What do the experts suggest people do for long-term weight loss? A. Ignore hunger and eat very little. B. Follow strict short-term diet rules. C. Avoid enjoyable foods completely. D. Take in protein and set suitable goals. 15. What is the main purpose in writing the text? A. To compare different diet plans. B. To advertise a new weight loss program. C. To explain why strict diets are ineffective. D. To encourage people to avoid carbohydrates. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Reading Skills Set Aside Time Each Day Most of us could find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous doctor always makes it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes reading before sleeping each day. ____16____ Check Your Progress Through Pacing Nearly all “speedy reading” courses have a “pacing” element. ___17___ You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. ____18____ Obviously, it’s useless to increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you can’t follow the story, reread the section. Lightning Speed Exercise Unlike normal reading, take four or five pages of an interesting book and read them as fast as you possibly can. ____19____ After a “lightning speed” of reading, you’ll find your “normal” speed has increased. Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article ____20____ The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence of what has been said. A. Its job is to show you how fast you’re reading. B. The best time to read is when you feel most focused. C. Check Your Understanding D. Most paragraphs have a “topic sentence” expressing the main idea. E. Track Your Reading Speed F. Whether he goes to bed at 10 p. m. or 2:30 a. m. makes no difference. G. Do not worry about whether you understand or not. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family lived with my elderly grandparents. Grandma was losing her ____21____, but her mind remained sharp. Helping her with the daily crossword was my ____22____ duty, no matter how busy I was. I often ____23____ the autumn when Grandma got the chance to feel useful again and earn some needed money. Her relatives were running a food ____24____ during the week-long local fair. The problem was, they had ____25____ to stay. Though nearly blind, Grandma organized us to turn the woodshed (柴房) into a(n) ____26____ room for them, with a curtain, warm beds and rugs on the floor. She earned a little for ____27____ them, but the real joy came later. The stand became extremely busy, ____28____ simple sandwiches quickly to a growing queue of customers. Grandma, despite her poor eyesight, found her ____29____. For hours, she would stand at the table, neatly ____30____ bread and fillings, carefully making and ____31____ each sandwich in paper, then packing them into boxes. When the busy week ____32____, Grandma said, “That was the ____33____ week I’ve had in years!” That memory teaches me that we all wish to feel ____34____ and appreciated. No matter our situation, there is usually a way to ____35____ those we love. In doing so, we not only help others but also build our own confidence and joy. 21. A. hearing B. sight C. memory D. strength 22. A. difficult B. heavy C. regular D. light 23. A. remember B. imagine C. forget D. expect 24. A. shop B. factory C. stand D. delivery 25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 26. A. comfortable B. huge C. empty D. messy 27. A. entertaining B. visiting C. teaching D. hosting 28. A. showing B. selling C. ordering D. changing 29. A. skill B. hobby C. courage D. role 30. A. buying B. eating C. putting D. throwing 31. A. folding B. wrapping C. cutting D. tasting 32. A. ended B. arrived C. progressed D. continued 33. A. longest B. best C. darkest D. worst 34. A. lonely B. anxious C. helpful D. sleepy 35. A. learn from B. turn down C. depend on D. contribute to 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang opera is a form of traditional Chinese opera. It ____36____ (consider) to be the oldest musical system among all Chinese operas. Historical records show that this art form first ____37____ (appear) in the Qin Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty witnessed its major development, when it ____38____ (gradual) took shape as a formal opera. Later, during the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang gained widespread recognition. Its repertoire (曲目) usually features themes such as war and struggle, as well as ____39____ number of other topics of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems ____40____ show the emotions of human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills ____41____ (create) by the artists, Qinqiang has influenced other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. With ____42____ (it) unique performance recognition, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have led ____43____ the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have played an important role in innovating and ____44____ (develop) the art form. Looking ahead, the goal is _____45_____ (keep) this ancient art form alive so that future generations can continue to enjoy and learn from it. 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学校“心灵驿站”的主理人David，你收到了一封署名为Anxious的求助信。这位同学在信中倾诉，自己马上要参加一次重要的考试，复习任务繁重，最近总是失眠，上课注意力无法集中，担心考试成绩不理想，心理压力非常大，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括： (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)提出建议并说明理由; (3)表达个人期待。 注意：(1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数); (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：专注的 focused;焦虑的 stressed;休息片刻 take short breaks;使某人头脑清醒 clear one’s mind Dear Anxious Friend, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $