精品解析：江西南昌市南昌中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期初二阶段自测英语学科试卷

请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Mandy, do you like playing the fluid? Of course, IT makes . me relaxed. Mandy, do you like playing the fruit? Of course, IT makes me relaxed. Too, I will listen . to quite a music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do? Bird. quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do? Bird. quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. Three. my name is lacy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join the club to find some friends. My name is lacy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join the club to find some friends. Tom, why did you . go to the hospital yesterday? Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him. Tom. why did you go to the hospital yesterday? Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him. Five. even what did the . researchers use to dive into the deportation? Maya, they used a special underwater ship ship to conduct their research. Even what did the researchers use to dive into the deportation? Maybe they used a special order, watership to conduct their research. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。do you still enjoy collecting pingpong bats? No, I used to collecting pingpong bats, but now like collecting old coins. Old coins. That sounds interesting. Yes, I ve got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? I used to like listening to music, but now I prefer reading . that's . relaxing. Do you still enjoy collecting pingpong bats? No, I used to collecting pingpong bats, but now I like collecting old coins. Old coins? That sounds interesting. Yes, I ve got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? I used to like listening to music, but now I prefer reading . that's . relaxing. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。You don't look very well, nick, what happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run . and then I fell down. Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left for food. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. That's good. You should rest . for a few days. You don't look very well. Nick, what happened? Well, I had an accident at six thirty AM. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? Yes, I heard my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. That's good. You should rest for a few days. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey Larry, you see my happy this week. What happened? I haven't spoken to mike . for several days. Your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the ball to me in the game. I see, but I know mike, maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will go ahead. Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. You're right. Thank you, Molly. Hey, Larry, you see unhappy this week what happened? I haven't spoken to mike for . several days. Your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the ball to me in the game. I see, but I know mike. Maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will go ahead. Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. You're right. Thank you, Molly. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Good afternoon, mister lee. I'm doing some research on famous rivers around the world. Could you please intact? Ce, one of them to me? Good afternoon. Which river would you like to know about the nile or the C. I put a lot about the amazon river. Can you tell me some basic information about IT? Certainly, the amazon is one of the greatest rivers on earth. Where exactly is the river located? IT mainly runs to south america, passing through several countries like brazil and buru. That sounds amazing. How long is the amazon river? M, it's about six thousand, four hundred forty kilometres long, making IT one of the longest rivers in the world. And IT runs through the world's largest rainforest. the amazon rainforest. I really want to learn more about rivers like this. By the way, what are we going to talk about in our next geography class? We will focus on more big rivers in the world, such as the island sea. great. I'm looking forward to that class. Good afternoon, mr. lee. I'm doing some research and famous rivers around the world. Could you please reduce one of . them to me? Good afternoon. Which river would you like to know about the nile or the C. I heard a lot about the amazon river. Can you tell me some basic information about IT? Certainly, the amazon is one of the greatest rivers on earth. Where exactly is the river located? IT mainly runs to south america, passing through several countries is like brazil and blue. That sounds amazing. How long is the amazon river? M, it's about six thousand, four hundred forty kilometers long, making IT one of the longest rivers in the world. And IT runs through the world's largest rainforest. the amazon rainforest. I really want to learn more about rivers like this. By the way, what are we going to talk about in our next geography class? We will focus on more big rivers in the world, such as the island, the sea. great. I'm looking forward to that class. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to introduce lake vehicle. One of the greatest natural wanders lake vehicle is in southern siberia, russia. IT is famous for being the deepest fresh water lake on earth. IT is about more than one thousand, six hundred meters deep. The leg looks like a big blue mirror in the mountains. IT holds about twenty percent of the world's fresh surface water. The water is so clear that you can see stones and plants under easily. Lake vehicle is home to many unusual animals and plants around the lake. There are Green forests, high mountains and cleaner. IT is a quiet and beautiful place for travelers. In short, lake vehicle is not only amazing, but also very important. We should keep this wonderful natural wonder clean and safe forever. Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to introduce lake by cow. One of the greatest natural wonders lake by coal is in southern siberia, russia. IT is famous for being the deepest freshwater lake on earth. IT is about more than one thousand, six hundred meters deep. The lake looks like a big blue mirror in the mountains. IT holds about twenty percent of the world's fresh surface water. The water is so clear that you can see stones and plants under IT easily. Lake by coal is home to many unusual animals and plants around the lake. There are Green force, high mounts and clean air. IT is a quiet and beautiful place for travellers. In short, lake bickle is not only amazing, but also very important. We should keep this wonderful natural wonder clean and safe forever. 听力部分到此结束。 南昌中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期初二期中英语学科试卷 命题校区：23中 段小芳、王佳琦 审题人：民德 杨爱群 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Mandy like playing the flute? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it makes her excited. C. Because it makes her surprised. 2. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. How will Lacy deal with her problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 4. Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself. C. His father worked there. 5. What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A special underwater ship. B. A simple snorkel. C. A freshwater pool. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many old coins does the boy have? A. Almost 300. B. More than 300. C. More than 400. 7. What are they talking about? A. Study. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 9. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly. 11. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 12. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lake Baikal is one of the greatest _________. 17. It is the _________freshwater lake in the world. 18. The lake is more than _________ meters deep. 19. There are many _________ animals and plants in Lake Baikal. 20. It is a beautiful place for _________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The sudden death of his pet dog filled him with deep ________, and he couldn’t calm down for days. —It’s really hard to get over such a feeling. A. shock B. fear C. trouble D. stress 22. —I always help my neighbour look after her parents when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A. in public B. in return C. in fact D. in danger 23. Please speak louder ________ everyone can hear you. A. until B. so that C. although D. because 24. —Could you tell me about the air accident? —Well, the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost ________. A. safety B. control C. check D. purpose 25. As middle school students, we should try to be more careful in our exams and ________ careless mistakes. A. check B. avoid C. deal D. allow 26. With the help of AI, teachers work much ________ than they used to. A. easily B. less easily C. more easily D. most easily 27. —The forest fire is under control now. How brave the firefighters are! —The firefighters ________ to put it out immediately. A. took back B. risked their lives C. took a deep breath D. gave it a go 28. —Can I borrow your new iPad for my game tonight? —________. It’s my birthday present from my dad. I won’t let anyone use it. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Help yourself. C. It’s a deal. D. No way. 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has their own special hobby. A hobby plays a key role in our daily life. It can help us ____29____ from the tiredness of busy study, keep our ____30____ in good condition and guide us to grow up positively. My hobby is reading, which brings me a lot of fun. I first ____31____ reading when I was 5 years old. At that time, my mom often read storybooks for me before bedtime. I was so interested in the stories ____32____ I wanted to read them by myself. When I went to primary school, my parents ____33____ me to borrow books from the school library. I felt very ____34____ to have so many interesting books to read. Now I am in Grade Eight. I have to ____35____ lots of time on my subjects every day, but I still keep reading for thirty minutes before going to bed. I have a ____36____ of books, including nature stories, history books and novels. When I read, I can ____37____ different worlds and meet different people. It gives me a strong ____38____ of happiness and achievement. Most ____39____, reading helps me a lot with my study. It improves my reading and writing skills, and I can learn more new words. My Chinese teacher always says that my articles are very good, just ____40____ I keep reading every day. Through this hobby, I learn not only knowledge ____41____ the importance of persistence (坚持). Reading becomes a necessary part of my ____42____. I will never ____43____ reading in the future. 29. A. relax B. waste C. compare D. control 30. A. solution B. emotion C. risk D. push 31. A. took up B. got across C. gave up D. looked for 32. A. which B. what C. that D. who 33. A. advised B. stopped C. attracted D. forgave 34. A. lonely B. lucky C. tired D. upset 35. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 36. A. collection B. wonder C. development D. degree 37. A. repeat B. imagine C. guess D. dream 38. A. sense B. idea C. thought D. stress 39. A. nervously B. importantly C. differently D. clearly 40. A. so B. but C. because D. and 41. A. or B. but also C. and D. as well 42. A. study B. relation C. pressure D. life 43. A. give up B. look up C. put up D. get up B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 while, quickly, serious, reach, challenge, managed, emotional, from, enter, how, lead A terrible fire happened in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. It was one of the ____44____ fires in recent years. The fire started from bamboo scaffolds (竹脚手架) and ____45____ seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable (易燃的) materials made the fire burn more seriously. Firefighters faced many ____46____ during the rescue (救援) work. The high temperature and thick smoke made it difficult for them to ____47____ the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ____48____ to save the people. One firefighter even lost his life ____49____ fighting the fire. The government took action ____50____ after the fire. Plenty of the locals were brought to other safe areas at once. Social communities and volunteers also provided them with hot food, warm clothes and ____51____ support for the people in need. This accident teaches us that small mistakes can ____52____ to a big fire. Safety is the most important thing that every one of us should pay attention to. We should learn ____53____ to protect ourselves from fires. Although the fire broke many things apart, it brought many people together. Nothing can stop us ____54____ overcoming any difficulties with our strong will. Kindness is much stronger than fire. Let’s learn to care and stand together, always! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Weekend Growth Camp Poster Do you feel stressed in your daily life? Come to our Weekend Growth Camp! We have different kinds of interesting courses for students. Courses Time Main Content Relaxing Hobbies Saturday 9:00-10:00 Learn healthy ways to relax, such as sports and music. It helps you enjoy your free time. Health & First-aid Saturday 10:30-11:30 Learn basic first-aid skills and good living habits to keep your body healthy. Housework Skills Sunday 9:00-10:00 Learn to do housework, share chores with parents and develop your sense of responsibility. Talk & Share Sunday 10:30-11:30 Talk with teachers and partners. Learn how to communicate well with parents and solve your growing problems. Rules for the camp: 1. Please arrive on time and keep quiet in class. 2. Take notes when you learn new skills. 3. If you have any problems, you can ask the teachers for help at any time. Wish you have a happy and meaningful weekend! 55. When can students learn first-aid skills in the camp? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 56. Which course is helpful for students to solve their growing problems? A. Relaxing Hobbies. B. Health & First-aid. C. Housework Skills. D. Talk & Share. 57. What is NOT the rule of the camp? A. Students must arrive on time. B. Students need to take notes in class. C. Students can ask teachers for help. D. Students can talk loudly in class. B Fan Jinshi is honored as “the Guardian of Dunhuang”. She is a great person who has spent her lifetime protecting the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing. She fell in love with traditional Chinese culture when she was a student. After graduating from college, she gave up a comfortable city life and chose to work in Dunhuang. At that time, the living conditions there were very hard. The wind blew strongly all year round and life in the desert was lonely. The ancient paintings and cultural relics (文物) in Mogao Grottoes were badly harmed by sandstorms and old age. To save these valuable treasures, Fan Jinshi worked hard every day. She studied ancient culture and led her team to take scientific ways to protect the grottoes. For over 50 years, she has stayed in the desert with her simple life. She never regretted her decision. Besides protection, she also tried her best to spread Dunhuang culture. She hoped more teenagers could understand and love Chinese traditional culture. Fan Jinshi’s deep love for cultural heritage (文化遗产) moves millions of people. With her great efforts, thousands of Dunhuang treasures are well kept today. She sets a perfect example for all young people. 58. What did Fan Jinshi do after leaving college? A. She traveled to different cities. B. She went to protect Dunhuang relics. C. She taught students in local schools. D. She enjoyed a rich life in big cities. 59. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Dunhuang used to be a nice place to live. B. Fan Jinshi made a tough choice in her youth. C. Fan Jinshi hated city life when she was young. D. The weather in Dunhuang is pleasant all the time. 60. The underlined word “regretted” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 后悔 B. 期待 C. 忘记 D. 犹豫 61. Which of the following is TRUE about Fan Jinshi? A. She was born and grew up in Dunhuang. B. She worked alone without any team. C. She cared about spreading Dunhuang culture. D. She hardly did anything to stop sandstorms. 62. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mogao Grottoes B. Amazing Beauty of Dunhuang C. Ways to Protect Old Relics D. Fan Jinshi: Guardian of Dunhuang C Nowadays, big data is widely used in our daily life, which can collect our online habits and learning information to offer us proper help. Many study apps can recommend suitable lessons to us according to our weak points, while smart wearable devices can record our daily health data automatically (自动地). For most middle school students, it is common to use at least two or three such apps every day to finish homework or practice skills. It makes our study and life more convenient, so it has become quite popular among teenagers. However, this convenient technology also brings a serious problem: privacy (隐私) protection, because when we use these apps, they may quietly collect our personal information without our permission, such as our real-time position, browsing history (浏览历史) and even family information. Most middle school students hardly notice this risk, so they may share their personal data online without thinking twice, for example, filling in their real name and phone number to get free study materials. To deal with the problem above, we should learn to use apps wisely, which means we must not give our personal information to strangers online. We can also check the app’s privacy rules before we use it, to make sure it will not misuse our data. We should also stop using apps that ask for unnecessary personal data. In fact, big data itself is not bad. The key is whether we can protect our privacy while enjoying its convenience. We should use new technology properly to make it serve us well, instead of letting it bring us hidden risks. 63. What can big data do according to Paragraph 1? A. It can help students get suitable learning advice. B. It can steal students’ personal information easily. C. It can stop people from using smart devices. D. It can share family information with others. 64. What does the underlined phrase “this risk” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Middle school students waste much time on online apps. B. Apps collect users’ personal information secretly and illegally. C. Students can’t get useful learning materials for free. D. This convenient technology fails to record health data. 65. What’s the logical structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Middle school students seldom use study apps to finish homework. B. All apps will misuse teenagers’ private information. C. We’d better refuse new technology to stay safe. D. Big data brings convenience as well as privacy risks. 67. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Big data is not useful for our daily life at all. B. We should use big data while protecting our privacy. C. It is hard for students to accept new technology. D. New technology can never bring us any trouble. D Microplastics (微塑料): The Hidden Environmental Problem Plastic pollution has always been a serious problem in the world. According to New Scientist in February, 2024, microplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have become one of the most worrying environmental problems today. They are too small for people to see easily, yet they have spread widely across the Earth—in Antarctic snow, deep ocean water, soil, and even our daily food and drinking water. Microplastics bring great harm to living things and the whole environment. Sea animals often take microplastics as food by mistake. After eating them, the animals feel full and refuse real food, which finally causes health problems or even death. For humans, microplastics can enter our bodies through food and water. Although scientists are still researching their long-term influence on human health, we have already known clearly that they are harmful. Where do these microplastics come from? Most of them come from daily plastic waste. Large plastic bags and bottles slowly break down into tiny pieces in nature. Besides, washing clothes with chemical fibers (化学纤维), using certain beauty products and the running of car tires (轮胎) will also produce plenty of microplastics. However, there are still useful ways to fight against microplastic pollution. As middle school students, we can start with small changes in life: cut down the use of single-use plastics, such as plastic cups and straws; choose clothes made from natural materials like cotton. At the same time, governments and factories should make strict rules and develop green new materials to reduce plastic pollution. Solving microplastic pollution is not an easy job and it takes a long time. But with joint efforts from everyone, we can surely protect our living planet better. 68. What are microplastics according to the first paragraph? A. Large plastic bags and plastic bottles B. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters C. A kind of special food for sea animals D. Visible waste in the deep ocean 69. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Microplastics only do harm to sea animals B. Scientists have known all the harm of microplastics. C. Microplastics are bad for both animals and humans D. Humans can stay away from microplastics easily. 70. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Microplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size. B. It is meaningful for us to fight against microplastic pollution. C. Car tires can produce microplastics while running. D. Microplastics can be found in our daily drinking water. 71. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The great harm of microplastics B. The wide spread of microplastics C. The causes of microplastic pollution D. The ways to solve plastic pollution 72. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of natural pollution. B. To ask people to pay attention to microplastics and take action. C. To show how sea animals live in the deep ocean. D. To explain the history of plastic products. B) 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Songkran: Thailand’s Water Festival of New Beginnings If you’ve dreamed of a holiday where getting wet is not only allowed but also encouraged, Thailand’s Songkran Festival is for you. ____73____. Known as the “Water Festival,” it is Thailand’s most important traditional festival and marks the start of the Thai New Year. Songkran takes place every year from April 13 to 15, though celebrations often last a week or more in popular tourist areas. ____74____. On the first day, called “Maha Songkran,” Thais clean their homes to sweep away bad luck from the past year. The second day, “Wan Nao,” is for preparing for the new year, while the third day, “Wan Thaloeng Sok,” brings new beginnings. ____75____. While many know Songkran for its water fights, it has deep traditional meanings. Thais go to temples and pour clean water over Buddha statues to pray for good luck. They also pour water gently on elders’ hands to show respect and ask for their advice and good wishes. The water fights, however, are what make Songkran world-famous. ____76____. Streets turn into happy places with people armed with water guns, buckets, and hoses, laughing and splashing each other to celebrate the new year. The water is meant to wash away bad luck and start the new year fresh. ____77____. Remember that Songkran is both fun and a time for respect. Tourists should dress properly in temples and not splash water on monks (僧人) or those who don’t want to join in. Following these rules, you can experience Thai culture and welcome new beginnings. A. Songkran is much more than just a water fight, though. B. The festival's name comes from an old word meaning “change” or “new start”. C. In recent years, Songkran has become a popular festival among tourists in Thailand. D. Each day of the festival has a special meaning and tradition. E. Both locals and tourists walk on the streets to enjoy the fun activities. F. Thai people have kept this festival for a long time. G. Songkran is also celebrated in some other Asian countries. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Grandpa, what are you doing? B: ____78____ A: Reading English? Why? B: I want to learn English. Many foreigners come to visit China every year. ____79____ A: You are great, Grandpa! English has become more and more popular. ____80____ B: You are right, dear. ____81____ A: Yes, of course. But my English is not very good. Let’s learn together. B: That’s fine. We can talk to each other in English to improve our English. ____82____ A: You’re welcome. A. I’m reading English now. B. Can you help me study English? C. I don’t like English at all. D. I want to talk with them in English. E. It’s widely used by many people in the world now. F. Thank you very much. G. I often watch English movies. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 2026 年江西生物地理会考（the Biology and Geography Exam）即将来临，它是八年级至关重要的学业检测。备考期间，学生难免面临学习压力，学会调节心态十分关键。请根据提示写一篇短文。 要点如下： 1. What do you think of this Exam? (important/meaning...) 2. What study pressure do you have? (fail the exam/feel stressed...) 3. How to deal with it? (exercise/listen to music...) 要求： 1. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 2. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥； 3. 词数80-100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The 2026 Jiangxi Biology and Geography Exam is coming soon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期初二期中英语学科试卷 命题校区：23中 段小芳、王佳琦 审题人：民德 杨爱群 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Mandy like playing the flute? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it makes her relaxed. B. Because it makes her excited. C. Because it makes her surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy, do you like playing the flute? W: Of course, it makes me relaxed. 2. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do, Bert? B: Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. 3. How will Lacy deal with her problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My name is Lacy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. M: Well. I think you can join a club to find some friends. 4. Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself. C. His father worked there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? M: Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him. 5. What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A special underwater ship. B. A simple snorkel. C. A freshwater pool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ethan, what did the researchers use to dive into the deep ocean? W: Maya, they used a special underwater ship to conduct their research. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many old coins does the boy have? A. Almost 300. B. More than 300. C. More than 400. 7. What are they talking about? A. Study. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still enjoy collecting ping-pong bats? M: No, I used to collect ping-pong bats but now I like collecting old coins. W: Old coins? That sounds interesting. M: Yes, I have got nearly three hundred old coins. How about you? W: I used to like listening to music but now I prefer reading. M: That’s relaxing. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 9. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look very well, Nick. What happened? M: Well, I had an accident at 6:30 a.m. I went out for a morning run and then I fell down. W: Oh, no. Were you badly hurt? M: Yes. I hurt my left foot. Luckily, a kind man took me to the hospital. W: That’s good. You should rest for a few days. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly. 11. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 12. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Larry. You seem unhappy this week. What happened? B: I haven’t spoken to Mike for several days. A: Your best friend Mike, why? B: It’s about the soccer game last Wednesday. He didn’t pass the ball to me in the game. A: I see, but I know Mike. Maybe he just didn’t see you. Why don’t you talk to him directly? B: Maybe I will. A: Go ahead, Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. B: You’re right. Thank you, Molly. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee. I’m doing some research on famous rivers around the world. Could you please introduce one of them to me? M: Good afternoon. Which river would you like to know about, the Nile or the Yangtze? W: I’ve heard a lot about the Amazon River. Can you tell me some basic information about it? M: Certainly. The Amazon is one of the greatest rivers on Earth. W: Where exactly is the river located? M: It mainly runs through South America, passing through several countries like Brazil and Peru. W: That sounds amazing. How long is the Amazon River? M: It’s about 6,440 kilometres long, making it one of the longest rivers in the world. And it runs through the world’s largest rainforest. W: The Amazon rainforest! I really want to learn more about rivers like this. By the way, what are we going to talk about in our next geography class? M: We will focus on more big rivers in the world, such as the Nile and the Yangtze. W: Great! I’m looking forward to that class. C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lake Baikal is one of the greatest _________. 17. It is the _________freshwater lake in the world. 18. The lake is more than _________ meters deep. 19. There are many _________ animals and plants in Lake Baikal. 20. It is a beautiful place for _________. 【答案】16. natural wonders 17. deepest 18. 1600##1,600 19. unusual 20. travellers##travelers 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce Lake Baikal, one of the greatest natural wonders. Lake Baikal is in southern Siberia, Russia. It is famous for being the deepest freshwater lake on Earth. It is about more than 1,600 meters deep. The lake looks like a big blue mirror in the mountains. It holds about 20 percent of the world’s fresh surface water. The water is so clear that you can see stones and plants under it easily. Lake Baikal is home to many unusual animals and plants. Around the lake, there are green forests, high mountains and clean air. It is a quiet and beautiful place for travellers. In short, Lake Baikal is not only amazing but also very important. We should keep this wonderful natural wonder clean and safe forever. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The sudden death of his pet dog filled him with deep ________, and he couldn’t calm down for days. —It’s really hard to get over such a feeling. A. shock B. fear C. trouble D. stress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的宠物狗突然去世让他深感震惊，他好几天都无法平静。——真的很难克服这种感觉。 shock震惊；fear害怕；trouble麻烦；stress压力。根据后句“couldn’t calm down for days”及常识，宠物突然去世会让人“震惊”，应填shock。 22. —I always help my neighbour look after her parents when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A. in public B. in return C. in fact D. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当邻居不在的时候，我总是帮她照顾她的父母。——你真是太好了。她会为你做些什么作为回报吗？ in return作为回报；in public公开地；in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中。根据“I always help my neighbour…”可知，既然帮助了邻居，推测问句是询问邻居是否会做些什么作为回报。应填in return。 23. Please speak louder ________ everyone can hear you. A. until B. so that C. although D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你（说的话）。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so that以便，为了；although虽然，尽管；because因为。根据“Please speak louder”和“everyone can hear you”可知，说大声点的目的是让每个人都能听到，“everyone can hear you”是“Please speak louder”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 24. —Could you tell me about the air accident? —Well, the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost ________. A. safety B. control C. check D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关于那场空难的事吗？——嗯，飞机正在飞行时突然开始下坠并且失去了控制。 safety安全；control控制；check检查；purpose目的。根据“飞机突发状况下坠”的语境，固定搭配lose control意为“失控”，符合句子描述的空难场景。 25. As middle school students, we should try to be more careful in our exams and ________ careless mistakes. A. check B. avoid C. deal D. allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该在考试中尽量更细心，避免粗心的错误。 check检查；avoid避免；deal处理；allow允许。根据“we should try to be more careful in our exams”可知，在考试中要更细心，目的是“避免”粗心犯错，应填avoid。 26. With the help of AI, teachers work much ________ than they used to. A. easily B. less easily C. more easily D. most easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，老师们工作比以前更容易得多。 easily容易地；less easily较不容易地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，结合“With the help of AI”可知，工作效率提高，工作变得更容易，用more easily。 27. —The forest fire is under control now. How brave the firefighters are! —The firefighters ________ to put it out immediately. A. took back B. risked their lives C. took a deep breath D. gave it a go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——森林大火现在控制住了。消防员们真勇敢！——消防员们冒着生命危险立刻扑灭了它。 took back收回；risked their lives冒着生命危险；took a deep breath深呼吸；gave it a go试一试。根据上文“How brave the firefighters are!”可知消防员很勇敢，结合扑灭森林大火的危险情境，risked their lives符合句意。 28. —Can I borrow your new iPad for my game tonight? —________. It’s my birthday present from my dad. I won’t let anyone use it. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Help yourself. C. It’s a deal. D. No way. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今晚我能借你的新 iPad 玩游戏吗？—没门。这是我爸爸送给我的生日礼物。我不会让任何人用它。 It doesn’t matter.没关系；Help yourself.请自便；It’s a deal.表示同意达成协议；No way.没门，表示拒绝。根据答语后文“It’s my birthday present from my dad. I won’t let anyone use it.”可知，说话人将iPad视为珍贵礼物，明确表示不会让任何人使用，因此需要表达坚决拒绝的含义。应填No way.。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has their own special hobby. A hobby plays a key role in our daily life. It can help us ____29____ from the tiredness of busy study, keep our ____30____ in good condition and guide us to grow up positively. My hobby is reading, which brings me a lot of fun. I first ____31____ reading when I was 5 years old. At that time, my mom often read storybooks for me before bedtime. I was so interested in the stories ____32____ I wanted to read them by myself. When I went to primary school, my parents ____33____ me to borrow books from the school library. I felt very ____34____ to have so many interesting books to read. Now I am in Grade Eight. I have to ____35____ lots of time on my subjects every day, but I still keep reading for thirty minutes before going to bed. I have a ____36____ of books, including nature stories, history books and novels. When I read, I can ____37____ different worlds and meet different people. It gives me a strong ____38____ of happiness and achievement. Most ____39____, reading helps me a lot with my study. It improves my reading and writing skills, and I can learn more new words. My Chinese teacher always says that my articles are very good, just ____40____ I keep reading every day. Through this hobby, I learn not only knowledge ____41____ the importance of persistence (坚持). Reading becomes a necessary part of my ____42____. I will never ____43____ reading in the future. 29. A. relax B. waste C. compare D. control 30. A. solution B. emotion C. risk D. push 31. A. took up B. got across C. gave up D. looked for 32. A. which B. what C. that D. who 33. A. advised B. stopped C. attracted D. forgave 34. A. lonely B. lucky C. tired D. upset 35. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 36. A. collection B. wonder C. development D. degree 37. A. repeat B. imagine C. guess D. dream 38. A. sense B. idea C. thought D. stress 39. A. nervously B. importantly C. differently D. clearly 40. A. so B. but C. because D. and 41. A. or B. but also C. and D. as well 42. A. study B. relation C. pressure D. life 43. A. give up B. look up C. put up D. get up 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“阅读”这一爱好展开，介绍了作者如何爱上阅读、坚持阅读的经历，以及阅读给学习和生活带来的积极影响。 【29题详解】 句意：爱好可以帮助我们从繁忙学习的疲惫中放松下来。 爱好的作用是帮助我们放松，relax“放松”，符合语境。waste“浪费”、compare“比较”、control“控制”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：保持我们的情绪处于良好状态，并引导我们积极成长。 keep…in good condition意为“使……保持良好状态”，爱好能调节情绪，emotion“情绪”符合语境。solution“解决办法”、risk“风险”、push“推动”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我5岁时第一次开始阅读。 take up意为“开始从事(某项活动)”，take up reading即“开始阅读”。got across意为“被理解”，gave up意为“放弃”，looked for意为“寻找”，均不符合“第一次开始做某事”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我对这些故事如此感兴趣，以至于我想要自己读。 此处是固定句型so…that…，so后面接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 【33题详解】 句意：父母建议我从学校图书馆借书。 advise意为“建议”，advise sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。stopped“阻止”、attracted“吸引”、forgave“原谅”均不符合父母对孩子的引导行为。 【34题详解】 句意：有这么多有趣的书可以读，我感到非常幸运。 有很多书可读，心情应是幸运/开心的，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。lonely“孤独的”、tired“疲惫的”、upset“沮丧的”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我每天必须在科目上花费很多时间。 固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，主语是人，用spend。cost主语是物，pay常搭配 for，take常用it作形式主语，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：我有一批书，包括自然故事、历史书和小说。 collection意为“收藏品”，a collection of是固定短语，意为“一批/一系列”。wonder意为“奇迹”，development意为“发展”，degree意为“程度”，均不能与a…of books构成“一批书”的意思。 【37题详解】 句意：当我阅读时，我可以想象不同的世界，遇见不同的人。 imagine意为“想象”，imagine different worlds意为“想象不同的世界”，符合阅读时在脑海中构建场景的语境。repeat“重复”、guess“猜测”、dream“做梦”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：它给了我强烈的幸福感和成就感。 固定搭配a sense of表示“一种……的感觉”，符合语境。idea“想法”、thought“想法”、stress“压力”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：最重要的是，读书对我的学习帮助很大。 importantly意为“重要地”，most importantly是常用插入语，意为“最重要的是”，用于引出最重要的观点。nervously意为“紧张地”，differently意为“不同地”，clearly意为“清晰地”，均不符合此处“强调重要性”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我的语文老师总是说我的文章很好，是因为我每天坚持阅读。 because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，说明文章写得好的原因。so“所以”表示结果，but“但是”表示转折，and“而且”表示并列，逻辑不通。 【41题详解】 句意：通过这个爱好，我不仅学到了知识，而且懂得了坚持的重要性。 固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。or“或者”表示选择，and“和”表示并列，as well不能与not only直接搭配，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：阅读成为我生活中必不可少的一部分。 life意为“生活”，a necessary part of my life意为“我生活中必不可少的一部分”，泛指生活的方方面面。study意为“学习”，relation意为“关系”，pressure意为“压力”，都过于狭窄，不能涵盖“生活”的整体含义。 【43题详解】 句意：将来我永远不会放弃阅读。 结合前文，作者会一直坚持阅读，不会放弃，give up“放弃”，符合语境。look up“查阅”、put up“张贴”、get up“起床”均不符合。 B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 while, quickly, serious, reach, challenge, managed, emotional, from, enter, how, lead A terrible fire happened in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. It was one of the ____44____ fires in recent years. The fire started from bamboo scaffolds (竹脚手架) and ____45____ seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable (易燃的) materials made the fire burn more seriously. Firefighters faced many ____46____ during the rescue (救援) work. The high temperature and thick smoke made it difficult for them to ____47____ the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ____48____ to save the people. One firefighter even lost his life ____49____ fighting the fire. The government took action ____50____ after the fire. Plenty of the locals were brought to other safe areas at once. Social communities and volunteers also provided them with hot food, warm clothes and ____51____ support for the people in need. This accident teaches us that small mistakes can ____52____ to a big fire. Safety is the most important thing that every one of us should pay attention to. We should learn ____53____ to protect ourselves from fires. Although the fire broke many things apart, it brought many people together. Nothing can stop us ____54____ overcoming any difficulties with our strong will. Kindness is much stronger than fire. Let’s learn to care and stand together, always! 【答案】44. most serious 45. reached 46. challenges 47. enter 48. managed 49. while 50. quickly 51. emotional 52. lead 53. how 54. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年香港发生的一场严重火灾，消防员英勇救援以及社会各界团结互助的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：这是近年来最严重的火灾之一。“one of the ____ fires”表示“最严重的火灾之一”，one of后需用形容词最高级，修饰fires，需选serious表示“严重的”，其最高级为most serious，意为“最严重的”。 【45题详解】 句意：大火从竹脚手架燃起，在短时间内蔓延至七栋建筑。“____ seven buildings”表示“蔓延至七栋建筑”，需选reach表示“到达”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，其过去式为reached。 【46题详解】 句意：消防员在救援工作中面临许多挑战。“faced many ____”表示“面临许多挑战”，需选challenge表示“挑战”，空格前有“many”，需用复数形式challenges。 【47题详解】 句意：高温和浓烟使他们难以进入建筑物。“made it difficult for them to ____ the buildings”表示“使他们难以进入建筑物”，需选enter表示“进入”，make + it + 形容词 + for sb. + to do结构中，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，to后需用动词原形，构成不定式。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有放弃，并设法营救人们。“____ to save the people”表示“设法营救人们”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选过去式managed表示“设法”，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：一名消防员甚至在灭火时牺牲了。“____ fighting the fire”表示“在灭火时”，表示两个动作同时发生，需选while表示“当……的时候”。 【50题详解】 句意：火灾发生后，政府迅速采取了行动。“took action ____ after the fire”表示“迅速采取了行动”，需用副词修饰动词took，需选副词quickly，意为“迅速地”。 【51题详解】 句意：社区及志愿者们还为受灾群众提供了热饭、保暖衣物以及情感上的支持。“____ support”表示“情感支持”，需选形容词emotional，意为“情感的”，修饰名词support。 【52题详解】 句意：这次事故告诉我们，小错误可能导致大火灾。“can ____ to a big fire”表示“可能导致大火灾”，情态动词can后需用动词原形，需选lead表示“导致”，lead to“导致”。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应该学习如何保护自己免受火灾。“learn ____ to protect ourselves”表示“学习如何保护自己”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，需选how表示“如何”。 【54题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止我们用坚强的意志克服任何困难。“stop us ____ overcoming”中，stop sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，需选from。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Weekend Growth Camp Poster Do you feel stressed in your daily life? Come to our Weekend Growth Camp! We have different kinds of interesting courses for students. Courses Time Main Content Relaxing Hobbies Saturday 9:00-10:00 Learn healthy ways to relax, such as sports and music. It helps you enjoy your free time. Health & First-aid Saturday 10:30-11:30 Learn basic first-aid skills and good living habits to keep your body healthy. Housework Skills Sunday 9:00-10:00 Learn to do housework, share chores with parents and develop your sense of responsibility. Talk & Share Sunday 10:30-11:30 Talk with teachers and partners. Learn how to communicate well with parents and solve your growing problems. Rules for the camp: 1. Please arrive on time and keep quiet in class. 2. Take notes when you learn new skills. 3. If you have any problems, you can ask the teachers for help at any time. Wish you have a happy and meaningful weekend! 55. When can students learn first-aid skills in the camp? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 56. Which course is helpful for students to solve their growing problems? A. Relaxing Hobbies. B. Health & First-aid. C. Housework Skills. D. Talk & Share. 57. What is NOT the rule of the camp? A. Students must arrive on time. B. Students need to take notes in class. C. Students can ask teachers for help. D. Students can talk loudly in class. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是周末成长营的海报，介绍了四种课程的时间、内容以及营地的规则。 【55题详解】 “Health & First-aid”课程时间为“Saturday 10:30—11:30”，在周六上午。 【56题详解】 “Talk & Share”课程内容为“Learn how to communicate well with parents and solve your growing problems”，说明这门课有助于解决成长问题。 【57题详解】 “Rules for the camp”部分第一条“Please arrive on time and keep quiet in class”，说明不能在课堂上大声说话。 B Fan Jinshi is honored as “the Guardian of Dunhuang”. She is a great person who has spent her lifetime protecting the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing. She fell in love with traditional Chinese culture when she was a student. After graduating from college, she gave up a comfortable city life and chose to work in Dunhuang. At that time, the living conditions there were very hard. The wind blew strongly all year round and life in the desert was lonely. The ancient paintings and cultural relics (文物) in Mogao Grottoes were badly harmed by sandstorms and old age. To save these valuable treasures, Fan Jinshi worked hard every day. She studied ancient culture and led her team to take scientific ways to protect the grottoes. For over 50 years, she has stayed in the desert with her simple life. She never regretted her decision. Besides protection, she also tried her best to spread Dunhuang culture. She hoped more teenagers could understand and love Chinese traditional culture. Fan Jinshi’s deep love for cultural heritage (文化遗产) moves millions of people. With her great efforts, thousands of Dunhuang treasures are well kept today. She sets a perfect example for all young people. 58. What did Fan Jinshi do after leaving college? A. She traveled to different cities. B. She went to protect Dunhuang relics. C. She taught students in local schools. D. She enjoyed a rich life in big cities. 59. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Dunhuang used to be a nice place to live. B. Fan Jinshi made a tough choice in her youth. C. Fan Jinshi hated city life when she was young. D. The weather in Dunhuang is pleasant all the time. 60. The underlined word “regretted” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 后悔 B. 期待 C. 忘记 D. 犹豫 61. Which of the following is TRUE about Fan Jinshi? A. She was born and grew up in Dunhuang. B. She worked alone without any team. C. She cared about spreading Dunhuang culture. D. She hardly did anything to stop sandstorms. 62. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mogao Grottoes B. Amazing Beauty of Dunhuang C. Ways to Protect Old Relics D. Fan Jinshi: Guardian of Dunhuang 【答案】58. B 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了樊锦诗放弃舒适的城市生活，选择在敦煌保护莫高窟的文物，她不仅努力保护文物，还致力于传播敦煌文化，是敦煌的守护者。 【58题详解】 文章第二段“After graduating from college, she gave up a comfortable city life and chose to work in Dunhuang.”表明樊锦诗大学毕业后选择去敦煌工作，结合后文可知是去保护敦煌文物。 【59题详解】 文章第二段“After graduating from college, she gave up a comfortable city life and chose to work in Dunhuang. At that time, the living conditions there were very hard.”说明樊锦诗大学毕业后放弃舒适的城市生活，选择去生活条件艰苦的敦煌工作，由此可推断她在年轻时做出了艰难的选择。 【60题详解】 文章第四段“For over 50 years, she has stayed in the desert with her simple life. She never regretted her decision.”中，她50多年过着简单的生活且从未后悔自己的决定，结合语境可推断“regretted”意为“后悔”。 【61题详解】 文章第四段“Besides protection, she also tried her best to spread Dunhuang culture.”表明樊锦诗关心敦煌文化的传播。 【62题详解】 文章第一段“Fan Jinshi is honored as ‘the Guardian of Dunhuang’. She is a great person who has spent her lifetime protecting the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.”点明主旨，全文围绕樊锦诗作为敦煌守护者展开，所以最佳标题是“Fan Jinshi: Guardian of Dunhuang”。 C Nowadays, big data is widely used in our daily life, which can collect our online habits and learning information to offer us proper help. Many study apps can recommend suitable lessons to us according to our weak points, while smart wearable devices can record our daily health data automatically (自动地). For most middle school students, it is common to use at least two or three such apps every day to finish homework or practice skills. It makes our study and life more convenient, so it has become quite popular among teenagers. However, this convenient technology also brings a serious problem: privacy (隐私) protection, because when we use these apps, they may quietly collect our personal information without our permission, such as our real-time position, browsing history (浏览历史) and even family information. Most middle school students hardly notice this risk, so they may share their personal data online without thinking twice, for example, filling in their real name and phone number to get free study materials. To deal with the problem above, we should learn to use apps wisely, which means we must not give our personal information to strangers online. We can also check the app’s privacy rules before we use it, to make sure it will not misuse our data. We should also stop using apps that ask for unnecessary personal data. In fact, big data itself is not bad. The key is whether we can protect our privacy while enjoying its convenience. We should use new technology properly to make it serve us well, instead of letting it bring us hidden risks. 63. What can big data do according to Paragraph 1? A. It can help students get suitable learning advice. B. It can steal students’ personal information easily. C. It can stop people from using smart devices. D. It can share family information with others. 64. What does the underlined phrase “this risk” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Middle school students waste much time on online apps. B. Apps collect users’ personal information secretly and illegally. C. Students can’t get useful learning materials for free. D. This convenient technology fails to record health data. 65. What’s the logical structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Middle school students seldom use study apps to finish homework. B. All apps will misuse teenagers’ private information. C. We’d better refuse new technology to stay safe. D. Big data brings convenience as well as privacy risks. 67. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Big data is not useful for our daily life at all. B. We should use big data while protecting our privacy. C. It is hard for students to accept new technology. D. New technology can never bring us any trouble. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大数据在日常生活中的应用，讨论了它带来的便利与隐私风险，并给出了合理使用大数据、保护隐私的建议。 【63题详解】 原文第一段“Many study apps can recommend suitable lessons to us according to our weak points”指出，大数据能根据学生的薄弱点推荐合适的课程，即提供合适的学习建议。 【64题详解】 原文第二段“they may quietly collect our personal information without our permission...Most middle school students hardly notice this risk”表明，“this risk”指代的是应用程序在未经用户许可的情况下，秘密收集个人信息的行为。 【65题详解】 通读全文，第一段介绍大数据带来的便利；第二段提出大数据带来的隐私风险问题；第三段给出应对隐私问题的具体做法；第四段总结全文，点明大数据本身无好坏，关键在于合理使用与保护隐私，因此结构为①/②③/④。 【66题详解】 原文第一段“Nowadays, big data is widely used in our daily life, which can collect our online habits and learning information to offer us proper help.”及第二段“However, this convenient technology also brings a serious problem”表明，文章既提到了大数据带来的便利，也提到了隐私风险。 【67题详解】 原文最后一段“The key is whether we can protect our privacy while enjoying its convenience”表明，我们应该在使用大数据的同时保护好自己的隐私。 D Microplastics (微塑料): The Hidden Environmental Problem Plastic pollution has always been a serious problem in the world. According to New Scientist in February, 2024, microplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have become one of the most worrying environmental problems today. They are too small for people to see easily, yet they have spread widely across the Earth—in Antarctic snow, deep ocean water, soil, and even our daily food and drinking water. Microplastics bring great harm to living things and the whole environment. Sea animals often take microplastics as food by mistake. After eating them, the animals feel full and refuse real food, which finally causes health problems or even death. For humans, microplastics can enter our bodies through food and water. Although scientists are still researching their long-term influence on human health, we have already known clearly that they are harmful. Where do these microplastics come from? Most of them come from daily plastic waste. Large plastic bags and bottles slowly break down into tiny pieces in nature. Besides, washing clothes with chemical fibers (化学纤维), using certain beauty products and the running of car tires (轮胎) will also produce plenty of microplastics. However, there are still useful ways to fight against microplastic pollution. As middle school students, we can start with small changes in life: cut down the use of single-use plastics, such as plastic cups and straws; choose clothes made from natural materials like cotton. At the same time, governments and factories should make strict rules and develop green new materials to reduce plastic pollution. Solving microplastic pollution is not an easy job and it takes a long time. But with joint efforts from everyone, we can surely protect our living planet better. 68. What are microplastics according to the first paragraph? A. Large plastic bags and plastic bottles B. Tiny plastic pieces smaller than 5 millimeters C. A kind of special food for sea animals D. Visible waste in the deep ocean 69. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Microplastics only do harm to sea animals B. Scientists have known all the harm of microplastics. C. Microplastics are bad for both animals and humans D. Humans can stay away from microplastics easily. 70. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Microplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size. B. It is meaningful for us to fight against microplastic pollution. C. Car tires can produce microplastics while running. D. Microplastics can be found in our daily drinking water. 71. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The great harm of microplastics B. The wide spread of microplastics C. The causes of microplastic pollution D. The ways to solve plastic pollution 72. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of natural pollution. B. To ask people to pay attention to microplastics and take action. C. To show how sea animals live in the deep ocean. D. To explain the history of plastic products. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微塑料这一隐藏的环境问题，阐述了微塑料的危害、来源以及应对微塑料污染的方法，呼吁大家共同行动保护地球。 【68题详解】 文章第一段“According to New Scientist in February, 2024, microplastics, tiny plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters, have become one of the most worrying environmental problems today.”明确说明微塑料是小于5毫米的微小塑料碎片。 【69题详解】 文章第二段“Sea animals often take microplastics as food by mistake...For humans, microplastics can enter our bodies through food and water. Although scientists are still researching their long-term influence on human health, we have already known clearly that they are harmful.”表明微塑料对海洋动物和人类都有害。 【70题详解】 A选项“Microplastics are less than 5 millimeters in size.”是客观事实，文章第一段有提及；C选项“Car tires can produce microplastics while running.”是客观事实，文章第三段有说明；D选项“Microplastics can be found in our daily drinking water.”是客观事实，文章第一段有提到；B选项“It is meaningful for us to fight against microplastic pollution.”表达的是对抗微塑料污染是有意义的，这是一种观点。 【71题详解】 文章第三段“Where do these microplastics come from? Most of them come from daily plastic waste...Besides...will also produce plenty of microplastics.”主要讲述了微塑料的来源，即微塑料污染的原因。 【72题详解】 文章先介绍微塑料问题，接着阐述其危害、来源，最后提出应对方法并呼吁大家共同努力，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们关注微塑料并采取行动。 B) 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Songkran: Thailand’s Water Festival of New Beginnings If you’ve dreamed of a holiday where getting wet is not only allowed but also encouraged, Thailand’s Songkran Festival is for you. ____73____. Known as the “Water Festival,” it is Thailand’s most important traditional festival and marks the start of the Thai New Year. Songkran takes place every year from April 13 to 15, though celebrations often last a week or more in popular tourist areas. ____74____. On the first day, called “Maha Songkran,” Thais clean their homes to sweep away bad luck from the past year. The second day, “Wan Nao,” is for preparing for the new year, while the third day, “Wan Thaloeng Sok,” brings new beginnings. ____75____. While many know Songkran for its water fights, it has deep traditional meanings. Thais go to temples and pour clean water over Buddha statues to pray for good luck. They also pour water gently on elders’ hands to show respect and ask for their advice and good wishes. The water fights, however, are what make Songkran world-famous. ____76____. Streets turn into happy places with people armed with water guns, buckets, and hoses, laughing and splashing each other to celebrate the new year. The water is meant to wash away bad luck and start the new year fresh. ____77____. Remember that Songkran is both fun and a time for respect. Tourists should dress properly in temples and not splash water on monks (僧人) or those who don’t want to join in. Following these rules, you can experience Thai culture and welcome new beginnings. A. Songkran is much more than just a water fight, though. B. The festival's name comes from an old word meaning “change” or “new start”. C. In recent years, Songkran has become a popular festival among tourists in Thailand. D. Each day of the festival has a special meaning and tradition. E. Both locals and tourists walk on the streets to enjoy the fun activities. F. Thai people have kept this festival for a long time. G. Songkran is also celebrated in some other Asian countries. 【答案】73. B 74. D 75. A 76. E 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国泼水节的时间安排、传统习俗、文化意义及游客注意事项。 【73题详解】 后文提到“…marks the start of the Thai New Year.”泼水节标志着泰国新年的开始，B选项“The festival’s name comes from an old word meaning ‘change’ or ‘new start’.”这个节日的名字来自一个古老的词，意思是“改变”或“新的开始”，承接上下文，解释了节日名称与“新年伊始”的关联。 【74题详解】 后文按顺序介绍了泼水节三天的不同习俗，D选项“Each day of the festival has a special meaning and tradition.”节日的每一天都有特殊的含义和传统，引出下文对三天节日安排的具体说明， 【75题详解】 第三段介绍了泼水节的传统习俗，A选项“Songkran is much more than just a water fight, though.”不过，宋干节远不止是一场泼水大战，起到转折作用，引出下文对深层文化含义的介绍， 【76题详解】 前文提到水仗让泼水节闻名，后文描述了街头泼水的热闹场景，E选项“Both locals and tourists walk on the streets to enjoy the fun activities.”当地人和游客都走上街头，享受有趣的活动，承接上下文，说明了参与水仗的人群与氛围， 【77题详解】 后文是对游客的提醒与建议，C选项“In recent years, Songkran has become a popular festival among tourists in Thailand.”近年来，宋干节已成为在泰国的游客中很受欢迎的节日，既承接了前文的游客参与场景，又引出下文对游客的礼仪提醒。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Grandpa, what are you doing? B: ____78____ A: Reading English? Why? B: I want to learn English. Many foreigners come to visit China every year. ____79____ A: You are great, Grandpa! English has become more and more popular. ____80____ B: You are right, dear. ____81____ A: Yes, of course. But my English is not very good. Let’s learn together. B: That’s fine. We can talk to each other in English to improve our English. ____82____ A: You’re welcome. A. I’m reading English now. B. Can you help me study English? C. I don’t like English at all. D. I want to talk with them in English. E. It’s widely used by many people in the world now. F. Thank you very much. G. I often watch English movies. 【答案】78. A 79. D 80. E 81. B 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和爷爷关于学习英语的对话。 【78题详解】 A询问B在做什么，B需要回答自己正在进行的活动。A项“I’m reading English now.”与上文A的提问直接对应，说明正在读英语。 【79题详解】 B解释为什么想学英语，因为每年有很多外国人来中国。D项“I want to talk with them in English.”说明了学英语的目的，与上文原因衔接自然。 【80题详解】 A说英语变得越来越受欢迎，需要补充说明英语的使用范围。E项“It’s widely used by many people in the world now.”说明了英语在全球的普及程度，与上文“popular”形成具体解释。 【81题详解】 B询问A能否帮助自己学英语，才能引出A肯定回答并表示一起学习。B项“Can you help me study English?”用于请求帮助，与下文A的回答“Yes, of course.”直接对应。 【82题详解】 A同意一起学习英语后，B需要表示感谢，才能使对话礼貌收尾。F项“Thank you very much.”表达感谢，与下文A的回应“You’re welcome.”直接对应。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 2026 年江西生物地理会考（the Biology and Geography Exam）即将来临，它是八年级至关重要的学业检测。备考期间，学生难免面临学习压力，学会调节心态十分关键。请根据提示写一篇短文。 要点如下： 1. What do you think of this Exam? (important/meaning...) 2. What study pressure do you have? (fail the exam/feel stressed...) 3. How to deal with it? (exercise/listen to music...) 要求： 1. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 2. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥； 3. 词数80-100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The 2026 Jiangxi Biology and Geography Exam is coming soon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The 2026 Jiangxi Biology and Geography Exam is coming soon. I think this exam is very important and meaningful because it tests what we have learned in the past two years. I have some study pressure. I’m afraid I may fail the exam. Sometimes I feel so stressed that I can’t sleep well at night. To deal with this, I do exercise every day and listen to music when I feel tired. Besides, I make a careful study plan and talk to my teachers for help. I believe with hard work and a positive attitude, I can do well in the exam and achieve good results. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述与建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：对会考的看法（重要、有意义）、学习压力（怕考试不及格、压力大睡不好）、应对方法（每天运动、听音乐、制定学习计划、与老师交流） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述对生物地理会考的看法（非常重要且有意义，检验过去两年所学） 主体段：说明学习压力（担心考试不及格，压力大到晚上睡不好）及应对方法（每天运动、听音乐、制定仔细的学习计划、向老师求助） 结尾段：表达信念和期望（通过努力和积极的态度，能在考试中取得好成绩） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对会考的看法 观点表达：I think this exam is very important and meaningful/The exam is very important and meaningful in my opinion等 原因说明：because it tests what we have learned in the past two years/it shows how much we have learned over the last two years等 要点二：学习压力 压力表达：I’m afraid I may fail the exam/I worry that I might not pass the exam等 压力表现：Sometimes I feel so stressed that I can’t sleep well at night/The pressure makes it hard for me to fall asleep at times等 要点三：应对方法 方法一：I do exercise every day/I exercise daily to stay relaxed等 方法二：listen to music when I feel tired/I listen to relaxing music to calm myself down等 方法三：make a careful study plan/I create a detailed study plan to prepare little by little等 方法四：talk to my teachers for help/I ask my teachers for advice when I have difficulties等 要点四：信念与期望 信念表达：I believe with hard work and a positive attitude, I can do well in the exam/I am confident that hard work and a good mindset will lead to success etc. 期望表达：achieve good results/get a satisfying grade/do a good job in the exam等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $