专题4 语篇填空-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

●·八年级·英语 政专题 专题4 语篇填空 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 景 A 的生唱 [佛山市]第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 载停的 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 的 的 用一次。 泳 (话题：“吃了吗？”的文化深意) proper when greet hardly they receive have invitation food from When Chinese people say "Chi le ma?",what do they mean? Actually,it is similar to "How are you?".Many Westerners who study Chinese learn "Chi le ma?"1 books.But they could 2 many surprised looks when they actually use it in China.On 内 the other hand,Western travellers in China might hear "Chi le ma?" and may mistakenly think it's a dinner 3.However,they may go p hungry if they wait for 4 Chinese friend's meal. “Chi le ma?”came from the shortage of5 in the old days.People did not always have enough to eat.So when people ask about whether someone has 6 a meal yet,it shows their love and care to others.In modern culture,Chinese learners may think that "Chi le ma?"is an old-fashioned greeting.Imagine going to London and 7 everyone with "How do you do?".Even though 带 this is 8 English,it sounds strange.That's because it is 9 ever used in daily conversation. 得 Today,young people in China are much more possible to use “Ni Hao！”l0_they meet..However,“Chi le ma'?”is still commonly used among the old in Northern China.Do you know how to greet in Chinese now? 1 2 3. 4 5. 数 o 7 8. 9 10. 可新素材安全教育第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 9 (话题：校园安全防护小贴士) It is very important for us to live and work safely.11 China, safety education(安全教育)is becoming more and more important now.Students had better learn to keep themselves safe. Stampedes(踩l踏事件)and fires are the main accidents..Maybe 英语八年级下册●第1页共6页 students usually meet these accidents.12 can students protect themselves from the accidents? A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there 13 try to hold on to something.14 you fall down,move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it. When there's a fire,try to leave the building as quickly as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and nose 15 something wet.If you don't do like this,the fire and smoke may hurt you easily. Remember,the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 及 [郑州市]第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。 (话题：盲盒里的青春物语) with shine happy that luck search full stress lovely remind Last Sunday,my best friend and I started a special Labubu-hunting adventure.We went to a well-known toy store in the city,where Labubu blind boxes were sold.When we arrived,the store was 1 of people.The excitement on their faces showed that how much they loved these figures.The collectors of all ages were 2 for their favourite Labubu designs. My friend,a crazy Labubu fan,carefully looked through the boxes and her eyes 3 with eagerness ()She finally picked up a box,hoping it contained (the rare space-themed Labubu.4 a deep breath,she opened it.To her surprise,it was exactly the one she'd been dreaming of!The figure,dressed in a tiny astronaut suit,looked 5. Encouraged by her success,I also decided to try my 6.I picked a box randomly(随意地).When I opened it,I found a sweet-looking Labubu wearing a bunny ear headband.It was so attractive 7 I couldn't stop smiling. As we sat in a nearby cafe,we discussed our new treasures 8.Both of us believed that collecting Labubu isn't just about getting cute toys.It's also a good way to reduce 9 from schoolwork.Each Labubu tells a unique story,and sharing these stories with friends makes the hobby even more valuable. Now,every time I look at my Labubu on my desk,it 10 me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of everyday life. 1. 2 3 4. 5. 6. 7 6 9 10. 英语八年级下册●第2页共6页 可跨学科地理第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (话题：七彩丹霞，大美张掖) Are you a nature lover?Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (张掖地质公园)in China！It's regarded 11 one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO.Here,you can see one of the most beautiful rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty 12 low hills that look like waves and they have many different colours,just like a rainbow!As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above,it's 13 you're looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground.Certainly,you should bring your raincoats with you 14 the weather may change on the climbing. The best time to visit the Geopark is from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days.You 15 enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. C 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (话题：Z世代养生新潮流) health since grow main energy he bore to check wait During lunch breaks,28-year-old Li Qing visits a health centre in Chongqing."This gives me 1 !she says,paying for a herbal massage(中药按摩)on her phone. Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit.They blend modern science with traditional ways,from using smartwatches 2 drinking special milk tea.A report says 83.7%of people who buy health products are 3 between 18 and 35 years old. Outside a hospital,people are 4 in line for "medicine milk tea'”with dark plums(乌梅)and angelica(当归).5it became popular,the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot. Technology matters too.In supermarkets,25-year-old Liu Shiting uses three apps to 6 yogurt labels ()Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows 7 movements.So far,sales of health tech products have 8 by 36%,and smartwatches can now check heart rates()and blood oxygen(血氧). 英语八年级下册●第3页共6页 一了专题4 “No more9 rules,”says Liu.“For young people,staying 10 is like a video game-every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve!" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 (话题：志愿之光，点亮美好) International Volunteer Day is on 5th December every year. People have celebrated it since 1986.11 this day,people around the world come together to show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others 12 asking for anything in return. Do you want to be a volunteer?13 are so many ways you can make a difference!You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids.You can also work in an old people's home.You could talk and listen to 14 old there because they feel lonely.If you're an animal lover,the animal hospital is a place to be!You will feel happy when you see animals getting better and their owners smiling. Do you like reading?You can try 15 for a volunteer for the after-school reading program. Have you ever volunteered before?What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next? 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. D 可新素材中华优秀传统文化第一节 阅读短文，从方 框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell hope patient idea recommend something careful choice if read (话题：《孙子兵法》里的处世之道) Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War.It is an ancient book about the strategy()of war.It is the book that I want to 1 most! This book is full of clever sayings.One of the most important 2 is"know the enemy and know yourself,and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat".It means in a war,there are many things people should think about 3 such as the places and the things they have.It mainly 4 us to make good plans before we do something.5 we do this,we will have more chances to get what we want. 专题4 英语八年级下册●第4页共6页 The book also teaches us to be 6 and not be too quick to act. We have to wait for the right time to do 7.For example,when we play chess,we can think about the ways in this book.It helps us to be smarter and make better 8. So far,many people have 9 the book.It is not only for wars in the past,but also for our daily life.It is really a great and useful book.10 you will read it soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 (话题：活力四射的爷爷) My grandpa is 72 years old,11 he's full of energy every day.His biggest hobby is playing the erhu,a traditional Chinese musical instrument.He often says this hobby makes his life more colourful. My grandpa took up learning the erhu by accident 12 the age of 60.One day,he saw an old man playing the erhu in the park. The beautiful sound caught his attention all of 13 sudden.He liked the music that could make him relaxed and even moved. Grandpa practised for nearly two hours every day,even when he felt tired.I once asked him 14 he worked so hard.He smiled and said,"Playing the erhu 15 not only a way to relax,but also a chance to keep my mind sharp(敏锐的).” Generally speaking,hobbies are like little lights that make our daily life brighter. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. E 可新素材生态环保第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择 适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 (话题：沙尘之患与抵御之道) desert few become people cut when usual lost northern advice In northern China during spring,big sandstorms often make trouble for people.Sandstorms 1 happen in spring.They have happened in more than 10 provinces in 2 China this year.People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. 英语八年级下册●第5页共6页 Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In northern China, lots of places have 3 trees and don't get much rain.4 there aren't many trees,the ground can't keep enough water.Over the years,the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts,the ground 5 loose.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Besides,in northwest China,there lie some vast (广阔的)6· Sandstorms are bad for 7 health.If people breathe in too much sand,they will cough or have serious illnesses.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get 8 in the storms and never come back home.The winds also tear the farmers'houses down. What can you do to stop sandstorms?Here's a piece of 9.Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people 10 down too many trees,tell them about the dangers of sandstorms,and ask your government to stop them. 1. 2. 9 4. 5. 6. 7. 6 0 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 (话题：当烦恼来敲门，这样解决更轻松) What should you do and who do you usually ask for advice when you have problems?Here are some kinds of problems and ways 11 solve them. I find it hard to control my bad moods.I have had them 12 a long time.I try many ways,but nothing seems to cheer me up.Do you have any advice? -Leo 得 Everyone is sometimes in low spirits,but having too many bad moods is unhealthy.If you feel yourself getting angry,take ten deep breaths.It will help you cool down.13 is also a good idea for you to talk about your problems with someone you trust. I always get nervous 14 tests.I study hard,but I forget 答 everything when the test starts.What can I do? -Adam Trust yourself.If you study hard every day,you'll achieve your goals.When you 15 taking your test,you'd better keep calm and pay attention to your test.I'm sure it will help you get good 题 results. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 英语八年级下册●第6页共6页河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 B 21.B解析)考查不定代词。nothing没什么问题（与语境相 反)；something某事/某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事， 用于否定句或疑问句：everything所有事。there is something wrong with sb.意为“某人有问题”，为固定句型。句意：我 一定是哪里出问题了！故选B。 24.A解析》考查动词短语。think about思考，考虑：hear of 听说，得知；think up想出；look up查找，向上看。根据下 文中“Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.Nora 照妈妈说的，深吸了几口气，然后试着去想那些美丽的花 朵和湛蓝的天空。)”可知，妈妈建议“深呼吸，试着思考 些开心的事”。故选A。 C 44.B解析》考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有 人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文中“We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.”可知，大家都在 努力救助这些海豚，所以没有人在乎身上被弄湿或弄脏。 故选B。 45.A解析考查动词短语。learn from向…学习；live on 以…为生；agree with同意；run after追逐。上文讲述了 作者及其他志愿者在救援海豚的过程中，感受到海豚之间 互帮互助的情谊，因此此处表示人类应向动物学习。故选A。 57.A解析考查动词短语。deal with处理；agree with赞 同；turn down拒绝，调低；stick to坚持。根据下文“如何应 对文化差异"的语境可知，deal with符合语境。句意：我经 常处理文化差异问题。故选A。 58.C解析》考查副词。only只有；probably大概；especially 尤其；even甚至。此处是对前文的递进强调，突出“被误解 时"的感受更糟，especially符合语境。句意：这一点都不好 玩，尤其是当来自不同背景的人误解了情况时。故选C。 E 61.D解析》考查固定短语。at least至少；for example例如； more or less或多或少；on the other hand另一方面。根据 "They've lived in Jamaica all their lives so they know about hurricanes."可知，姑姑家一直住在Jamaica并了解飓风， 而我则不然。两句话为转折关系，需用on the other hand 表示“另一方面”。故选D。 65.C[解析》考查动词短语。try out for参加…选拔；o out for为…出去；watch out for当心…；set out for动身 前往。根据上文“However,it's also the hurricane season during those months'”可知，飓风多发，要多加小心。 故选C。 专题4语篇填空 快速对答案 A 1.from 2.receive 3.invitation 4.their 5.food 6.had 7.greeting 8.proper 9.hardly 10.when 11.In 12.How 13.and 14.If 15.with B 1.full 2.searching 3.shone 4.With 5.lovely 6.luck 7.that 8.happily 9.stress 10.reminds 11.as 12.of 13.like 14.because 15.can C 1.energy 2.to 3.mainly 4.waiting 5.Since 6.check 7.his 8.grown 9.boring 10.healthy 11.On 12.without 13.There 14.the 15.out 5 而衣苍爬 ◇ 1.recommend 2.ideas 3.carefully 4.tells 5.If 6.patient 7.something 8.choices 9.read 10.Hope 11.but 12.at 13.a14.why15.is E 1.usually 2.northern 3.few 4.When 5.becomes 6.deserts 7.people's 8.lost 9.advice 10.cutting 11.to 12.for 13.It 14.before 15.are 易错题难题精伊 A 第一节 6.had解析考查现在完成时。在whether引导的从句中 结合主句“询问他人情况”的语境，“吃饭”这一动作发生在 过去，且对现在造成影响（关心对方当下是否饥饿），需用 现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”这一结构。从句主语 someone为单数第三人称，助动词用has;have a meal表示 “吃饭”，have的过去分词为had。句意：询问别人是否吃过 饭，体现了对他人的关爱。故填had。 1O.when解析)考查连词。根据“young people in China are much more possible to use‘Ni Hao!'..they meet'”及备选 词可知，“使用‘你好”和“见面”是同时发生的动作，需用 表示时间的连词when(当…时)连接。句意：如今，中国 的年轻人在见面时更有可能使用“你好！”。故填when。 第二节 12.How解析》考查特殊疑问词。后文围绕“学生保护自己 免受踩踏和火灾伤害的方式”展开，此处需引出问题。 how用于询问方式、方法，符合语境。句首单词首字母应 大写。句意：学生们如何能保护自己远离这些事故？故填 How。 6 第一节 2.searching解析考查动词现在分词。根据语境可知，此处 需表达“寻找”的动作。search for意为“寻找”，固定短语； 且句子时态为过去进行时，search的现在分词形式 searching符合语境。故填searching。 10.reminds解析》考查固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.意为 “使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。句中时态为一般现在时， 主语为it,remind(使想起)的第三人称单数形式reminds 符合语境。句意：现在，每当我看到桌上的Labubu,它都 会让我想起那段美好的时光，以及日常生活中那些简单的 快乐。故填reminds。 第二节 14.because解析》考查连词。前半句“带雨衣”是建议，后 半句“天气可能变化”是给出该建议的原因，前果后因， because符合语境。句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬 山时天气可能会变化。故填because。 C 第一节 3.mainly解析》考查副词。根据“A report says83.7%of people who buy health products are...between 18 and 35 years old.”可知，购买人群的年龄范围“主要”集中在18至35 岁。main的副词形式mainly(主要地)修饰“between 18and 35 years old”,符合语境。故填mainly。 5.Since解析》考查连词。根据“..it became popular,the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased alot.”可知，主句使用现在完成时has increased,从句使用 一般过去时became,这是since引导时间状语从句的典型 结构，表示“自从…以来”。句意：自从它流行以来，去医 院养生的人数大幅增加。句首单词首字母应大写，故填 Sinceo 而派言侧 第二节 12.without解析》考查介词。根据“asking for anything in return(索要任何回报)”可知，志愿者帮助他人是不求任 何回报的，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填 without D 第一节 3.careful山y解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少 副词修饰动词短语“think about”,careful的副词形式 carefully(仔细地)符合语境。句意：这意味着在战争中，人 们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们所处的地理位置和所 拥有的物资。故填carefully。 5.f解析考查连词。前文“我们这样做”是后文“我们会 有更多机会得到我们想要的”的条件，因此需用「（如果） 引导条件状语从句。句意：如果我们这样做，就会有更多机 会得到我们想要的东西。句首单词首字母应大写，故填f。 第二节 15.is解析》考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，该句为主 系表结构，主语是Playing the erhu(拉二胡)，属于动名词 短语作主语，be动词需用is。句意：拉二胡不仅是一种放 松的方式，也能让我保持头脑敏锐。故填is。 第一节 7.people's解析)考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表 示“对人们的健康有害”，空后为名词，前面需用名词所有 格表示所属，people的所有格people's(人们的)符合语境。 故填people'sa 10.cutting解析考查固定短语。see sb.doing sth.意为“看 到某人正在做某事”，此处表示“看到人们砍伐太多树”： cut down意为“砍倒”，固定短语。句意：如果你看到有人 过度砍伐树木，要告诉他们沙尘暴的危害，并请求政府出 面制止这种行为。故填cutting。 专题5补全对话 快速的管 A 1.What's the result of the survey/What do you get from the survey/... 2.Yes/Sure/... 3.They can help us learn new things/develop new skills/... 4.what's your hobby 5.Is it a special hobby/Is my hobby special/... B 1.What's wrong (with you)/What's the matter/What happened... 2.I'm sorry to hear that 3.Could you please)give me some advice/What should I do/... 4.That's a good idea/Sounds good/... 5.When can I join it/... C 1.What do you usually do in your free time 2.Novels 3.Have you ever read it 4.What do you think of it/How do you like it/... 5.Could I borrow it after you finish reading it D 1.What are you doing 2.Sorry to hear that/... 3.What can we do to help them 4.But how can we do that 5.Good idea/... ●·八年级·英语·下册 E 1.What were you doing (at that time) 2.What was the matter/What happened/... 3.I hope she can get better soon 4.Could you give me some advice 5.You're welcome/My pleasure/... F 1.Which is the biggest desert in the world 2.How large is the Sahara Desert 3.Are there any big deserts in China 4.Where is the Taklimakan Desert 5.Yes,I'd like to 专题6书面表达 快速灯答案 A One possible version: Dear Leslie, I'm glad to receive your email.You asked me how to deal with the cultural shock when you're in China.Here are my suggestions First,you should learn Chinese well.Listen to the teachers carefully and take notes in class.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.And remember to be confident.You'd better find a partner to practise Chinese with.Next,you should respect Chinese culture.When you meet others,you should smile and shake hands with them.If you're invited to a party,you're supposed to be there on time.Last,you should make some friends in China.The key to being a good friend is to respect others and be ready to help people in need. I believe if you follow my advice,you won't have any difficulty dealing with the cultural shock. Yours, Li Hua 公 One possible version: Solving Problems,Growing Stronger Problems are like stepping stones in our life.They may seem difficult at first,but overcoming them makes us stronger.I believe every problem is an opportunity to learn and grow. Last term,I faced a big challenge in maths.No matter how hard I studied,my grades didn't improve.Instead of giving up,I asked my teacher for help.She taught me new study methods,like breaking problems into smaller steps.I also formed a study group with classmates.Slowly,my maths skills improved. This experience taught me that problems are not roadblocks but chances to become better.Now,I face difficulties with confidence,knowing each solved problem makes me stronger. One possible version: My Volunteering Experience My volunteering experience has been one of the greatest journeys of my junior high school. Last year,I took part in a volunteer activity.My classmates and I worked at the gate of our school to keep order and tell people to obey traffic rules.I was a little nervous at first.With the help of my classmates,I did the job well.I was very happy.What truly struck me was the strong sense of satisfaction that came from giving back to the community. This experience taught me the importance of contributing to society.It made me realize that even small actions can make a big difference. 6