专题4 语篇填空-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 题号41424344454647484950 答案DD ABC BCADA 题号51525354555657585960 答案C D ACBADBAA 题号6162636465 6667686970 答案BA C A D C ABD B 题号7172737475 答案AD BDC 易错题难题精佛 A 4.C解析)考查连词。Moreover此外：Therefore因此： However然而；Besides除…之外（还）。前文“社交媒体能 让人们与朋友联系、分享经验、紧跟潮流”是在介绍互联网 的积极作用，后文“互联网也存在风险”则转向其消极面， 前后为转折关系，因此However符合逻辑。句意：然而，互 联网也有风险。故选C。 11.D解析》考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃； worry about担心；talk about谈论。前文提到“在网上发布 内容前要三思”，后文是对发布内容的进一步约束，这里 指不要在网上“谈论”可能让自己后悔的内容。故选D。 B 19.A解析》考查代词。nobody没有人；somebody某人； everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据句中转折词“But” 以及“He tried from one person to another..(他挨个向人推 销。)”可知，没有人买他的太阳镜。句意：但是没有人会 从他那里买任何东西。故选A。 20.D解析》考查动词短语。give out分发；give away赠送； give back归还：give up放弃。根据上文“He tried from one person to another.”可知，他不断地向人们推销，说明他不 会放弃。句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何都不 会放弃。故选D。 C 38.B解析》考查名词。worker工人；member成员；listener 听众；speaker演讲者。根据“He is a..of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.”可知，他是俱乐部的成 员之一；a member of表示“.…的一员”。句意：他是纽约 华人共济会运动俱乐部的成员。故选B。 42.D解析考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞：take down 记下；take away把…收起来；take up开始，从事。根据 “anyone can..lion dancing”可知，任何人都可以从事舞狮。 故选D。 D 47.C解析》考查动词短语。wake up醒来；clean up清理； light up照亮；show up出现。根据flashlight可知，手电筒 的功能是照亮房间。句意：Hais先生用手电筒照亮混乱 的地方。故选C。 52.D解析》考查动词短语。look after照顾；take off脱下； go along沿着.…走；get through渡过（难关）。根据上文 “Everything will be okay”可知，此处是Harris太太安慰孩 子们，告诉他们一家人一定能“渡过”眼前的困难。句意： 她用平稳的声音安慰着哭泣的孩子们：“一切都会好起来 的，亲爱的。我们在一起，一定能渡过难关。”故选D。 E 67.A解析》考查不定代词。nothing没有东西；something 5 而粥云观 些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据语 境可知，老妇人是在韩信一无所有时给予他帮助，因此她 说“当你一无所有的时候，不必许下这么多承诺”。 nothing?准确表达了“一无所有”的含义，符合语境。故选A。 70.B解析》考查动词短语。came up出现；grew up长大； stood up站起来；picked up捡起。根据下文“he went into the army(他参了军)”这一行为可知，这是韩信成年后的 经历。句意：当韩信长大后，他参了军。故选B。 专题4语篇填空 快速对省皋 以 1.little 2.realized 3.even 4.heard 5.him 6.play 7.happily 8.word 9.progress 10.and 11.Why 12.Second 13.for 14.They 15.or B 1.while 2.terrible 3.finding 4.other 5.bought 6.how 7.activities 8.really 9.actions 10.helps 11.is 12.has 13.the 14.but 15.If C 1.development 2.invented 3.information 4.hold 5.easily 6.become 7.since 8.seconds 9.get 10.convenient 11.of 12.are 13.Among 14.His 15.to D 1.personal 2.methods 3.them 4.checked 5.pain 6.quickly 7.as 8.starting 9.experiences 10.spreading 11.to 12.by 13.because 14.at 15.that E 1.means 2.including 3.wisely 4.notebooks 5.compare 6.amount 7.up 8.expect 9.valuable 10.However 11.a 12.where 13.down 14.in 15.it 易错题难题精钟 含 第一节 1.little解析考查形容词。根据“But when he was..interest in reading..”及备选词可知，此处是指对阅读的兴趣很少。 little表示“几乎没有”。句意：但是祖逖小时候，他很顽皮。 他不喜欢学习，对阅读几乎没有兴趣。故填lile。 9.progress[解析)考查固定短语。make much progress意为 “取得巨大进步”，固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，他们学 到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。故填progress。 第二节 14.They解析》考查代词。前一句提到“Some people don't like this way of shopping.(有些人不喜欢这种购物方式。)”， 本句接着说明这些人的想法。此处需要一个代词来指代 前面的“some people'”,在句中作主语，因此使用主格形式 they,符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填They。 B 第一节 3.finding解析考查固定搭配。have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。备选词中的find的 动名词形式finding(寻找)符合语境。句意：超过20o0万人口 很难找到安全的饮用水。故填finding。 6.how解析)考查宾语从句引导词。how important表示“多 么重要”，此处为“疑问词+形容词”结构，作leam的宾语。 句意：这场灾难让一些学生明白了节约用水是多么重要。 故填how。 而派言侧 第二节 14.but解析)考查连词。前句“our hometown has developed in- to a modern place'和后句“it still has its traditional beauty”为 转折关系，此处应用连词but。句意：现在我们的家乡已发 展成一座现代化城市，但它仍保留着传统之美。故填but。 C 第一节 1.development解析考查固定搭配。with the development of.意为“随着…的发展”，固定搭配。备选词develop的 名词形式development(发展)符合语境。句意：随着互联网 技术的发展，二维码在我们身边非常普及。故填development。 5.easily解析》)考查副词。空处修饰动词get,需用副词形 式。备选词easy的副词形式easily(容易地)符合语境。句 意：如果你想获取里面的信息，只需拿出手机，用一个应用 程序扫描这个二维码，然后就能轻松获取信息。故填easily。 第二节 12.are解析考查存现句。分析句子可知，此处为There be 句型，遵循就近原则，“many interesting characters'”为复数， 且此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时。句意：这本书里有 许多有趣的角色。故填are。 第一节 1.personal解析)考查形容词。根据“My interest in it comes from my...experience..”可知，此处指“个人经历”，备选词 person的形容词personal(个人的)符合语境，在句中作定 语，修饰名词experience。句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的个 人经历。故填personal。 3.them解析考查代词。根据“none of..worked”可知，此 处指代前文提到的各种治疗方法，且用在介词时之后。备选 词they的宾格形式them(它们)代指前面提到的methods,符 合语境。句意：然而，没有一种方法奏效。故填them。 第二节 15.that解析》考查固定句型。Itis/was+ad.+that从句是 固定句型，此处t是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子。 that引导主语从句，只起连接作用，无实际词义，不可省 略。句意：很幸运的是，他们班就在几周前学习过海啸知 识。故填that。 第一节 2.including解析》考查介词。句子前半句提到“有一系列 事情需要注意”，后半句列举具体内容，此处需要一个表示 举例、包含的介词。including是介词，意为“包括”，用于引 出具体例子，符合语境。句意：经营Money Mindset Mother网 站的理财教练Kate Pentelow解释说，有一系列事情需要注 意，包括如何花钱、存钱和让钱增长。故填including。 10.However解析》考查副词。前一句说明理财的好处，后 一句指出很多人并不了解它，两句之间存在转折关系，且 有逗号隔开。however(然而)表示转折，符合语境与用 法，句首首字母应大写。句意：然而，我们中的一些人对此 一无所知。故填However。 第二节 12.where解析考查宾语从句引导词。根据上文“the ones that took me..long time to think about in the test”可知，此处 指找出自己在哪里卡住了，从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导。句意：我将我的想法与正确答案进行比较， 找出我在哪里卡住了。故填where +·八年级·英语·下册 专题5补全对话 快速对省 A 1.May I come in 2.Thank you/Thanks/... 3.Where should I put it 4.Can you give me some advice 5.You can join the English club B 1.What do you usually do after school 2.I listen to music 3.How often do you use the internet/How often do you surf the internet 4.What do you think of the internet/How do you like the internet 5.I agree with you/You are right/I think so C 1.What are you doing 2.What is it made of 3.Why do you like playing it 4.Do you want to give it a try 5.You're welcome D 1.Have you planned to go there 2.Would you like to go with me 3.Because I want to buy a new bike 4.How much have you saved 5.How do you save money E 1.What were you doing when it happened/at that time/... 2.What did you do(then) 3.Have your parents told you safety tips 4.What should we do(during a typhoon) 5.Yes,I have F 1.What kind of book do you like 2.What do you think of detective novels 3.Whose novels do you like best 4.Can you tell me when and where it will be held 5.Let's meet at 1:40 p.m.outside the school library 专题6书面表达 快速对答 One possible version: Dear Jane, I'm excited to know that you're learning Chinese.Here are some practical tips to help you. First,listening to Chinese pop songs and watching Chinese movies are great ways to improve your listening skills-you can learn natural pronunciation and pick up many daily words by doing this. Second,try to find a language partner to practice speaking with him or her.You two can chat about topics like hobbies or school life,which will make your spoken Chinese more fluent quickly. Besides,reading short Chinese stories every day can help you remember more new words. Hope you'll find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 6+·八年级·英语 政专题 专题4 语篇填空 % 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 景 A 帕 宫 字 可跨学科语文第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当 的 的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 词，每词限用一次。 数 (话题：《闻鸡起舞》) 1 progress little word and realize even happy he hear play Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.He was famous for his hard work and great achievements().But when he was a child, he was very naughty(顽皮的).He didn't like study and showed 内 1 interest in reading.As he grew up,Zu Ti 2 he didn't have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve his p country well.So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.So they stayed together every day.They 3 slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning.One day,when they were sleeping,Zu Ti 4 the rooster crowing( )An idea came to 5 He woke up Liu Kun and said,"How 除 about getting up to_6 swords(剑)？，Though still sleepy,Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti 7.From then on,they got up and played 得 swords as soon as the rooster began crowing.They kept their 8 day after day.They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer.In this way,they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much 9.A few years later,both of them grew up with talents and wisdom.At last,their dreams came true 10 they 恝 made great contributions to their country. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7 6 9. 10. 9 [泰州市改编]第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (话题：网上购物的利与弊) Now many people buy things over the internet.11 is it becoming more and more popular? 英语八年级下册+第1页共6页 First,most families have access to the internet,and people can surf the internet easily.So online shopping becomes popular with people.12 shopping on the internet doesn't take a lot of time. Third,people can compare the products online and make a choice, which helps them save money.It is easy and convenient 13 people of all ages. But there are some disadvantages.Some people don't like this way of shopping.14 think it's not safe to pay over the internet. Moreover,people can only see the pictures of a product.They can't touch 15 try them before buying. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 办 [沈阳市改编]第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词 并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 (话题：面对干旱，我们在行动) real help find terrible buy how action activity while other A bottle of water may not be so important to you,1 it can save people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾的)areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a 2 drought in the past few months.Rice and vegetables are dying,the ground is cracked(干裂的)，and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty 3 safe drinking water. However,many people are helping out by giving water,money and 4 things to those in need.For example,900 students in Xi'an 5 over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like "I hope you get more rain there.I hope you are happy.” This disaster has made some students learn 6 important it is to save water.Students in Huizhou went into the streets to encourage others to take part in water-saving 7.One student said,"I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water.They have to drink dirty water.I feel 8 sad about that."That's why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable.We should all do our part to save water through small 9 like turning off the tap when we don't use it, fixing broken taps,and taking shorter showers.Every little bit 10 Save water,save life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 英语八年级下册+第2页共6页 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 (话题：甲骨文之乡—安阳) Are you interested in Chinese characters? 帝 义角蓝鲜 If so,you can't miss my hometown Anyang.It 11 a beautiful city with a long history in 置咪保为因 the north of Henan Province.It 12 been 发入常凌贵 one of China's most important ancient capitals. In the late 19th century,people have found many oracle bones here.They are 13 earliest Chinese writings and help us know more about ancient China.Now, our hometown has developed into a modern place,14 it still has its traditional beauty. 15 you come to Anyang,I believe you will fall in love with it! 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. C 可新素材科学技术第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择 适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 (话题：二维码一便捷生活小帮手) invent convenient easy develop since hold information get second become Nowadays,our daily life is more convenient than ever before. With the 1 of internet technology,the two-dimensional code( is very popular among us.It's also called the quick response code(QR code).A Japanese company 2 this special code in 1994.It's widely used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping 3 They are also used for storing()pictures.They can 4 much more information than common barcodes.If you want to get the information in it,just take out your phone and scan()the code with an app,and then you can get it 5. Today,QR codes are popular in China.Our life has 6 easier and more colorful because of them.There are QR codes everywhere. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets 7 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket,information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 8.This makes traveling much more convenient. Recently,special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities.If they 9 lost,people can know their names,addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.How 10 the OR code is! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 英语八年级下册+第3页共6页 专题4 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 (话题：《白雪公主与七个小矮人》) Do you know the movie Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs( 雪公主与七个小矮人》)？It is from the famous German book Grimm's Fairy Tales(《格林童话》)，and it is one11the children's favorite cartoon movies.There 12 many interesting characters in this book.Now let's take a look at some of the special dwarfs. 13 the seven dwarfs,he is not tall or short.He has a big nose.No one knows how big his Sleepy eyes are,because he really loves sleeping and doesn't want to open his eyes. He is a little heavy.He has a round face,round Happy eyes and a big mouth.14 hair is white.He is always happy,and that brings him good luck. He is short and thin.He has two big ears.He Dopey (糊涂蛋) cannot speak but he likes 15 make friends.He is so cute and kind. 11. 12 13. 14 15. 0 可新素材 中华优秀传统文化第一节阅读短文，从方 框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (话题：传播中医，弘扬中华文化) check spread pain quick person start method experience as they Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is magic to me.My interest in it comes from my 1 experience.Years ago,I often had headaches,and my life was seriously influenced.I tried many different 2.I saw different doctors,took all kinds of Western medicine, and even tried some other strange treatments().However,none of 3 worked.I almost gave up. Three years ago when I was on a trip to China,I met a doctor of TCM.He 4 me carefully and advised me to try some Chinese medicine.To my surprise,my 5 was gone in just a week.I couldn't believe how 6 it worked. Later,I learned that TCM has got very popular around the world.It can be very helpful to some diseases that last for a long time such 7 sleeping problems or physical pains.The remarkable(显著的)effects 专题4 英语八年级下册+第4页共6页 brought about by TCM also draw my wife's interest.With her support, I set up a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems,they can try TCM.More and more people are 8 to know its value. All these 9 led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy( )because many TCM ideas,such as yin,yang,and qi were directly inspired()by it.Since then,I have walked on my way to learning and 10 Chinese culture. 1. 2. 9 4. 7. 6 9 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 (话题：海啸中的小英雄) Tsunami is a natural disaster.Because of it,millions of people were injured and became homeless.We should set up more advanced warning systems 11 avoid the terrible disaster. A ten-year-old girl called Tilly saved about one hundred tourists in 2004 12 warning them a tsunami was coming.She knew what was happening 13 she learned about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier. She saw the water become strange with bubbles and go back suddenly.She told her mother 14 once.The workers cleared people from the beach quickly.Luckily,no one died. Tilly's teacher was very proud of her.It was very lucky 15 their class learned about tsunamis just weeks before.Acquiring knowledge is important,so is protecting our oceans. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. E 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (话题：资金管理小技巧) value include wise amount expect notebook compare however up mean Have you heard of money management?It 1 taking care of your cash.Kate Pentelow,a money coach who runs Money Mindset Mother Website,explains that there are a list of things to pay attention to,2 how to spend,save money and make money grow.It is an important ability for everyone,young or old.Learning it early can have a positive impact on our lives. Be careful with your spending. Pentelow says,"Spend 3 with your money.You'd better buy things you need first,then things you want.For example,pens and 英语八年级下册+第5页共6页 4 are things you need for school while sweets and toys are things you want for joy. Try to save money as often as possible. To save money,try to 5 the prices in different stores and get the best deal.And consider the 6 of money you have before buying an item.This helps you to make a good budget.A good budget stops you from spending too much. Set 7 a saving account to grow your money. Pentelow also suggests we should get into the habit of saving half of everything you make or are given in a saving account.Of course,don't 8 to save much at one go.Save regularly and you'll 1 surprisingly find that is really a big deal. Money management is a(n)9 skill in our life.It will make us feel safer and more confident.10,some of us have no idea of it.Thus,let's start from now on!Good money management will help us a lot in the future. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9 10 ⊙)新素材五育并举第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (话题：我的高效学习法—一从错题中进步) Good Habits after an Exam Yoyo April,2nd Each time after taking an exam and seeing my grades,I have a lot to do. In one notebook,I write down the questions I got wrong and the ones that took me 11 long time to think about in the test. I compare my idea with the right answer and find out 12 I was stuck. 爆 In another notebook,I write 13 good sentences and paragraphs from Chinese and English test papers to help make my writing better. For science subjects,I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand it better.Once I had trouble 14 doing an energy conversion()problem of an electric motor,I searched and learned about the structure of the motor.After that I found 15 much easier to solve similar problems.Finding more background information has helped my study a lot 1)24 /©)156 b)1,247 11. 12. 13. 14 15. 英语八年级下册+第6页共6页