专题1 选择型阅读-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

+·七年级·英语 政专题 专题1选择型阅读 率 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 应用文阅读 真实情境A(话题：世界环境日) Jun.5th D GO GREEN Love Your Environment How much do your parents spend on water and electricity(电)？ ☐water ☐electricity 400 350 300 250 280 280 300 200170190200 200180 220 p (uen<)KauoW 200 140130 160 100 100 9 60 80100 0 79909 70 Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May Jun.Jul. Aug.Sep.Oct. Nov.Dec It is time for us children to take action. Did you do these? Little Actions Work Take a long time to shower. I am going to Leave the water running while brushing your 1 teeth or washing your face. 得 ☐Use ACs(空调)for a long time in summer Leave the lights and TVs on. 2 "1 always,2 usually,3 often, 4=sometimes,5 seldom,6=never" Small Steps,Beautiful World! 製 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What is celebrated on June 5th? A.World Water Day. B.World Earth Day. C.World Environment Day.D.World Forest Day. )2.⊙新考法 数字计算How much does the family spend on water and electricity in May? A.90 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.190 yuan. D.290 yuan. 英语七年级下册+第1页共9页 ()3.When do people spend the most money on electricity? A.In July. B.In August. C.In September D.In October. ()4.What is the best title for the poster? A.Save Water,Save Life B.Water Down,No Electricity C.Small Actions,Big Changes D.Less Money,Happy Parents )5.Who is the passage written for? A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Workers. B(话题：商超购物指引) Store Guide [郑州市]Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. 2F ·Food Hall Second ●Music and Books 密棒回 Floor ●Men's Accessories(配饰) ●Kids'Clothing 1F ●Men's Shoes First ·Teens'Clothing 夕牌占 Floor ●Men's Clothing ·Luggage(行李箱) ●Women's Accessories Q ●Women's Clothing Ground ●Women's Shoes Floor ·Cosmetics(化妆品) Women's Sportswear and Beachwear B1 ●Toys ·Household Appliances(家电) First ●Furniture(家具) 尸棒格 Basement ·Technology(科技) B2 Second ●Parking ?静厄 Basement 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )6.Father's Day is coming.If you want to buy your father a T-shirt,you can go to the A.Second Floor B.First Floor C.Ground Floor D.First Basement 英语七年级下册+第2页共9页 ()7.On which floor can't people do the shopping? A.The Second Floor. B.The First Floor. C.The First Basement. D.The Second Basement. ( )8.⑨新考法创新型设问If you start shopping on the Second Floor and finish in the Second Basement,what's the most1 easonable(合理的)order to get the things below? a.trousers for kids b.a toy car c.a jazz CD d.a silk dress A.c→a→db B.c→b→a→d C.acb→d D.abdc ()9.-(g~新考法图文转换According to the information of 2F,which of the following icons is the most suitable for? .c.11D. )10.What can we learn from the guide? A.There are bathrooms on each floor in the store. B.You can find kids'clothing and toys in the First Basement. C.You can park your cars in the First Basement and the Second Basement. D.You can buy only men's clothing and shoes on the First Floor. 记叙文阅读 C(话题：给残疾孩子的特别公园) Kason Creed is a9-year-old disabled(残疾的)boy from Kennewick,Washington.He can't walk,so he has to use a wheelchair to move around. One day,Kason went to meet a doctor with his grandmother.The hospital was far away from his home.When they got to the doctor's office,Kason's eyes turned very big.There were all kinds of facilities (设施)for disabled kids to have fun！He had a great time there. But there wasn't a place like that around Kason's home.He felt sad.He hoped to have one in his community,and then all disabled kids like him could play together. Later,a worker,Nick Farline,learned about Kason's wish.He worked for Kennewick's park office."I think the boy has something to tell,"Nick said,"and we need to listen to him and find a way to help him." With Nick's help,a new park near Kason's community opened on November 7th last year.Its name is Kason's Corner.There are many great facilities for disabled kids.They bring much fun to these kids. 英语七年级下册+第3页共9页 专题1 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ）11.-可新考法图文转换Which of the following is a “wheelchair''? B D ()12.What made Kason sad according to Paragraph 3? A.His old wheelchair. B.The long trip to the doctor. C.The doctor's words to him. D.No fun place near his home. ()13.What do you think of Nick Farline? A.He is cute. B.He is kind. C.He is active. D.He is cool. )14.What can we know about Kason's Corner? A.It opened in December. B.Many disabled kids live there. C.Kason can meet his doctor there. D.Lots of disabled children like it. )15.What's the passage mainly about? A.Kason and his wish. B.Kason's school life. C.New facilities for doctors D.Good doctors for disabled kids. D(话题：齐心协力，还操场一片洁净) I'm Jenny from Grade Seven.Our school finishes at 3 o'clock every afternoon.Every Friday after school,my friends Kate,Lucy,Annie and I have something to do.We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours.We usually wear gloves and take some rubbish bags with us. I remember how we started. "How can we four clean the big playground?"Lucy asked. I shared my idea,“How about working in groups?” So we divided ourselves into two groups.Annie and Kate were in one group and Lucy and I were in the other group.Annie and Kate started from the west end,and Lucy and I started from the east end.Two hours later,we met in the middle of the playground.We were so proud. Every week we keep doing it,and students from different classes come together with us to clean the playground. Lots of students play on the playground every day,and some of 专题11 英语七年级下册+第4页共9页 them may fall over(all kinds of rubbish,such as banana skins (or water bottles.We clean the playground every Friday and it's closed at the weekend.Then every Monday the nice and clean playground is safe for us to use.Everyone can play on it happily. We're very glad for our work. Do you have a playground in your school?Would you like to do the same thing for your school? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()16.When does the writer usually finish picking up rubbish? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. D.At 6:00 p.m. ()17.Who were in the same group? A.Annie Jenny. B.Lucy Jenny. C.Kate Lucy. D.Annie Lucy. ()18.Where did the two groups meet after finishing cleaning for the first time? A.In the middle of the playground. B.At the east end of the playground. C.At the west end of the playground. D.At the school gate. ()19.What do we know about the playground on Monday? A.It's closed. B.It's quiet. C.It's safe. D.It's dirty. ()20.What is the best title for the passage? A.Playground Clean-Ups B.Special School Friends C.After-School Sports D.Help from Friends (⊙跨学科地理E(话题：仰望星空) [泉州市]Josie and Lingling planned to camp in Josie's garden. Josie said,"I'm so happy that we get to camp in the garden.It will be lots of fun.”Then Lingling said,“I bring flashlights(手电筒)sowe can play games in the tent..”“Wow,it will be an unforgettable(难忘 的)night,.”said Josie. Josie's dad went inside the tent."Girls,what are you doing?It is a good time to look at the nighttime sky,"he said.They both answered,"Do we have to now?We want to play inside the tent.We want to play games first. "The sky is so beautiful tonight.Come on!I have already set up the telescope(望远镜).” “See the stars in the sky？Those points(点)of the bright light can form shapes.You can see the Big Dipper.It's a group of stars that look like a big spoon(something that we use to eat food or drink soup)in the sky,Josie's dad said. “Wow,that's fantastic(太捧了)！”Josie said. 英语七年级下册+第5页共9页 “This is fun,”said Lingling.“I really enjoy looking at the stars.How beautiful！” "I think we've seen enough of the night sky,"said Josie's dad. “You girls can go to play now.” 1 “Aw,Dad,can't we keep looking?”asked Josie..“This is really fun.” "This will surely be an exciting night!"Josie shouted. As long as you are careful enough,you will certainly find the 1 beauty of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 ()21.Why did Lingling bring flashlights? A.To check the tent.B.To play games in the tent. 1 C.To find the telescope.D.To help start a campfire. )22.可新考法图文转换Which picture is“the Big Dipper'? A D )23.-⑨新考法情绪变化How do the girls'feelings change about seeing stars? A.Excited-→bored.. B.Nervous-relaxed. C.Confident-→unsure. D.Uninterested-excited. ()24.What will the girls do next? A.They will take photos of bright stars. B.They will keep looking at the night sky. C.They will study how to use the telescope D.They will find a place with light. ()25.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us the importance of having good friends. B.To teach us how to use a telescope. C.To advise us to learn to enjoy the beauty of nature. D.To guide us to spend our time properly. 1 说明文阅读 F(话题：大堡礁在全球变暖中“挣扎求生”) The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world's four oceans.The Coral Sea(珊瑚海)is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of③ nature's greatest wonders(奇观)，the Great Barrier Reef(大堡f礁). But the reef is now in danger. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system 1 ()It is made up of almost 3,000 different corals.The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2,000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. 1 However,global warming(全球变暖)is causing damage to the Great Barrier Reef.Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of 英语七年级下册+第6页共9页 the algae().The algae not only live in it,but also are the main food for the coral.Without it,the coral is still alive but is slowly dying. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food,the death of the world's largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. % 宰 Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature's wonders like coral reefs. 量 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 邮 )26.How many kinds of coral does the Great Barrier Reef have? A.About 3,000. B.0ver3,000 苹字地 C.About 2,000. D.0ver2,000. 的 ( )27.Why is the Great Barrier Reef in a poor condition now? A.Because of global warming. 的 B.Because of humans'pollution. C.Because of human's ocean development. D.Because of human's great need of algae. 28.-可新考法细节排序What is happening to the biggest coral reef system?Please choose the right order. DCoral runs out of the algae.2Coral has no food. 内 3Coral dies slowly.4Ocean temperatures rise. A.①→②③→④B.④①→②→③ 咖 C.④①→③→② D.②→③→①④ )29.What do the coral reef systems provide for human? A.Food.B.Medicine.C.Algae. D.Water. )30.Where can we probably read this passage? 不 A.In a history book. B.In sports news. C.In a nature magazine.D.In a health report. G(话题：理性消费小贴士) 茶 Can you make wise choices when shopping?Here are some tips 得 to help you. Make a list. Before going shopping,write down what you really need on a list. For example,if you just need new notebooks,stick to your list instead of buying other things.This helps save money for important things. Always make a plan. 製 You should know how much money you have.Then you will know how much money you can spend.After that,think about how to get things with as little money as possible. 9 Check the prices and the quality(质量). Look at the things in different places before buying.A pen might cost￥20，but it may be only￥l0 in another shop.Check the quality of the things and be sure to buy things that are durable-after all(毕竟)，cheap things that break(损坏)easily waste money. 英语七年级下册+第7页共9页 Read ads. When you see great sales in the shopping malls,you can go there.And when a new shopping mall opens,there is always a big sale in it.You may enjoy some big discounts(). By following these tips,you can become a smart shopper and form good shopping habits. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Why should you make a list before shopping? A.To buy more things.B.To save money. C.To buy expensive things.D.To forget what you need. ()32.What should you do before buying something? A.Read some tips. B.Take a break. C.Compare prices and quality. D.Do some maths. ()33.When can you enjoy big discounts? A.When a mall has normal sales. B.When a new mall opens. C.When there are no sales. D.When you read an ad. ()34.What does the underlined word "durable"mean in the passage? A.Easy to break. B.Beautiful. C.Long-lasting. D.Expensive. ()35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to buy expensive things. B.How to make a shopping list. C.How to be a smart shopper. D.How to protect the environment. 可新素材生态环保H(话题：遵循动物规则，维护生态平衡) Animals live in different places,and there are some "rules"in their worlds,just as we have rules in our lives. In the forest,there are many kinds of animals,such as foxes, wolves,and eagles().The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food.They need to be careful not to enter the territory 地)of other strong animals..This is a kind of“rule”in the forest..If they break it,there may be a fight. In the ocean,sharks and whales are big animals.Sharks are good at hunting ()They swim fast to catch smaller fish.But they also have to follow the "rules"of the ocean.For example,they can't overhunt(过度捕猎)in one place,or there won't be enough 英语七年级下册+第8页共9页 food in the future. At the zoo,we also have rules to protect the animals.We mustn't feed the animals with our own food.This is because our food may be bad for their health.We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb(打扰)them. We,as humans,also have a very important "rule"to follow.We need to protect the forests and oceans,which are the homes of these animals.We can't cut down too many trees or pollute (the water.If we break these rules,the animals will be in danger. In short,whether in the wild or in the zoo,there are rules related (to animals.We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()36.What animals in the forest are mentioned in the passage? A.Foxes,wolves,and sharks. B.Foxes,wolves,and eagles. C.Wolves,eagles,and whales. D.Foxes,eagles,and whales. （)37.What is the very important“rule”for humans?? A.To hunt more animals. B.To protect the animals'homes. C.To cut down more trees. D.To pollute the water. ()38.Which of the following is TRUE? A.There are no rules in the animal world. B.We can feed the animals at the zoo with our own food. C.Big animals in the forest never fight. D.Protecting the environment is good for animals. （)39.-可新考法文章结构What is the structure of the passage？?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…) ① 、③ ① ④ ②③④⑤ (4 5 6 6 ③④⑤⑥ A B D ()40.What's the best title for the passage? A.“Rules'”in the Animal World and Our Role B.Strong Animals in the Forest and Ocean C.Ways to Protect Animals in the Zoo D.Different Animals in Different Places 英语七年级下册+第9页共9页 专题1河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 Developing the Topic 1.pool 2.mess 3.angry 4.loud 5.promise Wrapping Up the Topic 1.behavior 2.warning 3.subway 4.dollar 5.helmet 6.rider 7.meeting 8.manner 9.seat 10.person 11.plate 12.chopstick 13.wrong 14.mean 15.point cuA词形词性转换 1.himself 2.stranger 3.crossing;across 4.fought 5.herself 6.French 7.itself 8.ourselves 9.slowly 10.loudly 11.meaningful 12.meeting co 重点词块 1.keep quiet 2.on time 3.say sorry to 4.forget to do sth. 5.have a look 6.enjoy oneself 7.run into 8.get up 9.tidy up 10.help with sth.11.in this way 12.keep away from 13.in order 14.make noise 15.what's more 16.hear from sb. 17.fight with 18.keep...in mind 19.teach oneself 20.ask for 21.take care of 22.in a mess 23.promise to do sth. 24.be late for 25.stay up 26.point at 重点句子 1.Respect the old and care for the young. 2.Wait for the traffic lights to turn green. 3.Return the books on time. 4.What traffic rules should we follow? 5.I forgot to tell you about that. 6.Children can share their stories together and enjoy themselves. 7.Suddenly a car came out of the turn 8.He turned right,ran into the wall and hurt his leg. 9.Also,rules keep things in order. 10.What's more,rules can bring us more fun. 11.The world is a better place with rules. 12.I'm happy to hear from you. 13.It's useful for us to learn and follow them. 14.We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them. Unit12知识梳理 重点单词 Preparing for the Topic 1.drama 2.newspaper 3.hole 4.skill 5.teamwork 6.player 7.cheer 8.shoot 9.practice 10.fail 11.true 12.kick Exploring the Topic 1.taxi 2.paper-cut 3.teammate 4.heart 5.hero 6.engineer 7.company 8.villager 9.means 10.loss 11.difficulty 12.voice 13.painting 14.writing 15.soccer 16.channel 17.tunnel 18.project 19.divide 20.become 21.improve 22.discuss 23.tasty 24.difficult 25.British 26.proudly 27.close 28.taste 29.sound Developing the Topic 1.chalk 2.task 3.dream 4.support 5.copy Wrapping Up the Topic 1.goal 2.lunch 3.rainbow 4.peace 5.hard-working 6.face 7.trust 8.mistake a词形词性转换 1.shot 2.failed 3.player 4.became 5.tasty 6.lost;loss 7.difficulty 8.proudly 9.painting 10.writing 3 而衣卷观 重点词块 1.cheer sb.on 2.be angry with 3.cheer up 4.do good to 5.all the time 6.feel sorry for 7.try every means to do sth. 8.sell out 9.have difficulty in 10.work for 11.at last 12.work out 13.with the help of 14.over and over again 15.go on doing sth.16.come true 17.come up with 18.at work 19.keep on doing sth. 20.make mistakes 21.make peace 重点句子 1.I tried to kick it to you,but I failed. 2.They have good skills and teamwork 3.One player doesn't make a team. 4.To help tidy it up,we divided ourselves into three groups. 5.The best team players play for each other,not just with each other. 6.Teamwork can do good to us in many ways. 7.Last year,he finally made up his mind to help them. 8.Sounds interesting! 9.Teamwork makes the dream come true. 10.It was a wonderful teamwork experience! 11.This helps build trust in each other. 专题1选择型阅读 快速灯答案 题号12345678910 答案 C 题号11121314151617181920 答案 CDBDACBACA 题号21222324252627282930 答案 BB AC 题号31323334353637383940 答案BC BCC BBDBA 易错题难题精佛 A 2.D解析数字计算题。观察柱形图可知，在五月份，这个 家庭的水费是100元，电费是190元。由此可知，水费和电 费总计为：100+190=290（元）。故选D。 4.C解析》标题归纳题。通读全文可知，海报主要介绍了 一年内一个家庭的水电费支出，并提出了一些在生活中节 约水电的建议，因此C项（小行动，大改变）适合作该海报 的标题。故选C。 B 8.A解析)细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼 买爵士乐CD:然后在一楼买儿童长裤：再在地上一层购买 丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺 序应该是：ca→d→b。故选A。 C 11.C解析》图文转换题。根据第一段中“He can't walk,so he has to use a wheelchair to move around.”以及常识可知， wheelchair(轮椅)指的是一种帮助无法行走的人四处移动 的设备，通常有四个轮子、一个座位和靠背，与C项图片 一致。故选C。 15.A解析》主旨大意题。文章围绕9岁残疾男孩Kason的 心愿展开—他希望自己家附近有供残疾孩子玩乐的场 所，最终在Nick Farline的帮助下达成心愿。因此A项 (Kason和他的心愿)最能概括全文的核心内容。故选A。 而派言侧 0 20.A解析》标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Jenny和她的朋友们每周五放学后打扫学校操场的事情。 因此，A项（操场大扫除）适合作本文的最佳标题。故 选A。 E 22.B解析》图文转换题。根据第四段中“It's a group of stars that look like a big spoon(something that we use to eat food or drink soup)in the sky”和常识可知，北斗七星看起 来像一把大勺子，B项图片符合题意。故选B。 25.C解析》写作意图题。根据最后一段“As long as you are careful enough,you will certainly find the beauty of nature." 可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们学会发现并享受自 然之美。故选C。 F 30.C解析》文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 太平洋的大堡礁珊瑚系统因为全球变暖而面临的困境，属 于自然科普类，所以这篇文章可能会出现在自然杂志上。 故选C。 G 34.C解析》词义猜测题。根据短文中“after all,cheap things that break easily waste money(毕竟，买容易损坏的便 宜货就是在浪费钱)”可知，作者不建议买容易坏的便宜 货，由此推断durable意为“耐用的”，和“long-lasting(持 久的)”同义。故选C。 35.C解析》主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何明智购物”给出 了列清单、作预算、比价查质量、关注促销四条建议，最后 总结，因此C项（如何成为一名聪明的购物者）最能概括 全文。故选C。 H 39.B解析文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出 话题：动物世界的规则；第二、三、四、五段分述在森林、海 洋、动物园和人类世界要遵守的规则：最后一段总结全文。 因此文章为“总一分一总”结构。故选B。 40.A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 动物在不同生存环境中存在着各自的“规则”，同时强调 了人类也有重要的“规则”需要遵循，即保护动物的栖息 地，避免破坏环境。因此A项（动物世界的“规则”以及我 们的角色)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 专题2任务型阅读 快速灯雪某 题号12345678910 答案C BDEABADCE 题号11121314151617181920 答案CAEBDBEDAC 题号2122232425 答案CBDAE 易错题雄题精抑 A 2.B解析》本段的主题是“慢慢来”，并且前文提到“如果 你很忙，不必花太多时间在志愿活动上”。B项（即使一个 月几个小时也可以)是对“不必花太多时间”的具体解释， 符合“慢慢来”的原则。故选B。 B 7.A解析》根据上文中“Some villages in Fangshan,Beijing are good places to take study trips.”和空后“You can pick +·七年级·英语·下册 eggs,dig up potatoes,and run after chickens.”可知，此处是建 议去哪里，A项（你可以去黄山店村。）符合语境。故选A。 C 13.E解析根据空后“But they didn't give up.(但是他们没 有放弃。)”可知此处表转折，说明前句应是遇到困难。E项 (起初很少有村民来上农业技能课。)符合语境。故选E。 D 17.E解析》前文提到“有人认为关灯一小时省不了多少 电”，此处需要转折说明“多人参与的效果”。E项（然而， 如果数百万人关掉灯，就能节约大量能源！)通过转折，承 上启下，衔接自然。故选E。 E 25.E解析》根据空前“You are not the only one in nature.So please be nice to other visitors.If you listen to music,use earphones.”可知，上文提到要对其他游客友好，因此这里 需要填入一个具体示例，E项（如果你的宠物也在那里，不 要让它打扰别人。)符合语境。故选E。 专题3完形填空 快速对答泉 题号12345678910 答案 A D B A B 题号 1112131415 1617181920 答案B A B A C B 题号21222324252627282930 答案 A B C A AD CC 题号31323334 35 36 37383940 答案 BD A 题号414243 46 4950 答案CB D B 题号51525354 56 57 58 5960 答案DBC A D D D 题号61626364656667686970 答案 BACB AD 题号71727374757677787980 答案 B A C 题号81828384858687888990 答案CBAABBDDCA 易错题难题精中 A 8.A解析)考查动词。decide决定；run跑；brush刷；dig挖。 根据上文“We try hard to clean the ocean but it is too..”可 知，由于海洋太难清理，所以许多家庭决定搬走。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 10.D解析>考查动词短语。come in进来；goup上升；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据下文“And there is little we can do.”可知，鱼儿们能做的很少，所以它们担心未来。 故选D。 凸 21.A解析》考查动词短语。looks at看；blows out熄灭； cleans up打扫干净；listens to听。根据“people's faces to see how they are feeling”可知，他看着人们的脸。故选A。 23.C解析》考查连词。if如果；because因为；so因此；or或 者。前文“Christopher can play all kinds of music(Christopher 会弹奏各种音乐)”和后文“he can always find something that ●● 4