试卷8 焦作市2024-2025学年下学期期末学情调研（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，通过传统游戏、寓言故事等素材实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度考查，适配初中英语期末检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|细节理解、推理判断、信息填空|日常对话与岛屿介绍等素材，考查细节抓取与信息转换| |阅读理解|20/40|传统文化、寓言哲理、安全指南、跨文化沟通|中国古代传统游戏（A篇）渗透文化意识，寓言故事（B篇）培养思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|词汇运用、上下文理解|Jane免费理发故事，体现人文关怀与逻辑推理| |语篇填空|15/15|语法应用、词汇变形|“拔苗助长”寓言（第二节）融合文化传承与语言能力| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际|中国地理文化对话，提升跨文化表达能力| |书面表达|1/20|观点阐述、经历描述|“助人”主题写作，整合思维品质与语言输出能力|

试卷8　焦作市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　B　）1.How many hobbies does Simon have at least？ A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three. （　B　）2.How heavy is the baby panda now？ A.Two kilos.　　B.Three kilos.　　C.Five kilos. （　A　）3.What does the boy think of Yu Gong？ A.He is silly.　　B.He is clever.　　C.He is great. （　C　）4.What was Tom doing when the storm came？ A.Reading a book.　　B.Catching a bus.　　C.Fixing his bike. （　A　）5.What’s the relationship between the speakers？ A.Friends.　　B.Teacher and student.　　C.Mother and son. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.What’s the matter with Peter？ A.He has a fever.　　B.He has a bad cold.　　C.He has a toothache. （　C　）7.What’s the doctor’s advice？ A.He should do more exercise.　　　　　　　B.He should drink more water. C.He should have a good rest. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　A　）8.Which story is David reading？ A.Hansel and Gretel.　　　　　　　B.Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. C.The Emperor’s New Clothes. （　C　）9.Where were the writers of the story from？ A.China.　　B.Denmark.　　C.Germany. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　B　）10.Who can be volunteers？ A.11－year－old children.　　　　　　　B.60－year－old people. C.80－year－old people. （　C　）11.What animals can they take care of？ A.Small animals.　　　　　　　B.Disabled animals. C.Animals without homes. （　C　）12.Which number will you call if you want to be a volunteer？ A.596－8665.　　B.596－8565.　　C.598－6565. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.Why don’t many people talk to friends or parents about their problems sometimes？ A.Because the problems are easy. B.Because they have no chance to do so. C.Because they feel ashamed. （　A　）14.How do people usually feel after getting Aunt Alice’s advice？ A.Happy.　　B.Sad.　　C.Surprised. （　B　）15.Who is the woman worried about？ A.Her elder brother.　　B.Her elder sister.　　C.Her younger sister. 　　第三节　你将听到一则关于世界最小岛屿的介绍。请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The World’s Smallest Island Where it is：Just Room Enough Island lies between the US and Canada and 　16　 just about 310 square metres. More information about it： A couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of 　17　 are on the island. The Sizeland family wanted to build the land as a 　18　 vacation home. The family didn’t want the island to be visited by the 　19　. In order to be called an island，the family had to 　20　 trees. 16.　covers　　17.　chairs　　18.　comfortable　　19.　tourists　　20.　plant　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　During ancient times in China， children had no smart phones or computers to have fun.Instead， they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Playing Hide－and－Seek 　　Hide－and－seek is a traditional game for children.There are two ways to play：covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick（捉弄） on him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying Kites 　　Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren’t paper kites.They were wood instead.Now， the most famous kites are the Beijing kite， Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own character.For example， the bird－shaped kite with long wings（翅膀） is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching Shadow Plays（皮影戏） 　　The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets（木偶） behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking Stone Balls 　　During the Qing Dynasty， kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China， and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Children kicked stone balls with feet. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）21.How can kids play hide－and－seek？ A.One plays and others watch. B.One must cry and others laugh. C.One runs and others try to catch. D.One tries to find and others hide. （　C　）22.What is the difference between modern and ancient kites？ A.There are only three kinds of kites left now. B.Beijing style kites are the most famous now. C.People use different things to make kites now. D.Flying kites is no longer a traditional game now. （　B　）23.What does the underlined word “them” refer to？ A.People.　　B.Puppets.　　C.Artists.　　D.Stories. 解析：代词指代题。根据“The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories.（艺人们在幕布后操控木偶，让它们像真人一样活动，还能演绎故事。）可知，them指代前文的 “puppets”。故选B。 （　A　）24.What can we learn from the passage？ A.People could enjoy music while watching shadow plays. B.Tianjin is famous for the bird－shaped kites with long wings. C.Kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty. D.All the children must cover their eyes while playing hide－and－seek. （　C　）25.In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？ A.Travel.　　B.Nature.　　C.Culture.　　D.Science. 解析：文章出处题。文章介绍了捉迷藏、放风筝、皮影戏和踢石球四种中国古代儿童的传统游戏，属于“传统文化” 的范畴，因此我们可以在杂志的“文化”板块读到该篇文章。故选C。 B 　　A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. 　　One day， his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.The farmer was glad with the gift， but when he got home， he did not know where to plant it. 　　He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples.If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the fruit. 　　Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it.But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died. 　　Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.“What’s the difference？” the farmer said angrily.“If I plant the tree near the road， strangers would steal the fruit.If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples.If I plant it near my house， my own children would take the fruit.” 　　“Yes，” said the friend， “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only robbed（抢夺） everyone of the fruit， but also killed a good apple tree！” 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26.What made the farmer happy？ A.His friend’s visit.　　　　B.A young apple tree. C.The gift from his parents.　　　　D.The delicious apples. （　B　）27.Who would take the fruit if the tree was in his field？ A.His children.　　　　B.His neighbours. C.His enemies.　　　　D.His friends. （　C　）28.Where did the farmer plant the young tree？ A.Near the road.　　　　B.In his field. C.In his woods.　　　　D.Near the house. （　D　）29.Why did the young tree die in the end？ A.Because his children broke the tree. B.Because neighbours cut down the tree. C.Because strangers pulled out the tree. D.Because there was less sunlight and poor soil. （　D　）30.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the story？ A.To show the farmer was clever. B.To teach how to plant apple trees. C.To explain why the apple tree died. D.To encourage people to learn to share. 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个农民因害怕苹果树被偷而将其种在阴暗处，最终导致树死亡的故事，揭示了过度自私反而会失去一切的哲理。因此，作者通过故事呼吁人们学会分享，否则可能一无所有。故选D。 C 　　When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong， watch out！ A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings， don’t wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe. 　　Safety Steps 　　At the first flash of lightning， quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed（棚屋） for protection.It is not closed like a building， so it is not safe. 　　Even after you are indoors， be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can be blown in or broken.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity， either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games， don’t！ It is better to be bored than to get hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games. 　　If you can’t get to somewhere safe， stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree， but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. 　　Lightning Strikes（雷击） 　　Lightning does not strike people very often.You might not often see that happen.If you do， call 120.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. 　　If you follow these rules， you will stay safe during a storm. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ A.Storms are frightening and dangerous. B.Storms often come without warnings. C.People should wait and watch lightning. D.People should take action after the storm. （　B　）32.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　　　　”. A.a building　　B.a shed　　C.a car　　D.a room 解析：代词指代题。根据“Do not go into a shed for protection.It is not closed like a building，so it is not safe.（不要躲进棚屋避险。它不像建筑物那样封闭，因此并不安全。）”可推断出，It指代的是前文的“a shed”。故选B。 （　D　）33.What is the safest place for us to stay when there’s a storm？ a.A room with many windows when we’re indoors. b.Under a big tree when we’re in the open. c.The school playground. d.A room with no windows. A.a，b　　B.b，c　　C.b，d　　D.c，d （　C　）34.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A.It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B.Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm. C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D.If a person is hit by lightning， you should move him or her to a safe place right away. （　C　）35.What is the best title for the passage？ A.Training Steps　　　　B.Home Rules C.Storm Safety　　　　D.Natural Order 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据文章主旨句“If you follow these rules， you will stay safe during a storm.”可知，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴风雨中确保安全，因此C项（暴风雨安全指南）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Take turns to speak. B.Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C.Here is some advice to improve communication. D.It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E.It is better to speak by using well－known words and expressions. 　　Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever.Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages.　36　 　　·Speak slowly and clearly. 　　It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly.Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. 　　·　37　 　　After each of your questions， wait for the other side to speak.In an everyday conversation， this can seem strange.But in cross－cultural situations， this style makes the conversation much easier. 　　·Give encouragement. 　　　38　 If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words， you can support them.Tell them not to be shy in communication. 　　·Use everyday language. 　　It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know.It will often not be understood by people from other countries.　39　 　　·Make jokes properly. 　　Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable.However， people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes.　40　 Even worse， some might be misunderstood. 36.　C　　37.　A　　38.　D　　39.　E　　40.　B　 39.解析：根据上文“It is usually the best not to use the language that…”可知，最好不要使用只有当地人才懂的语言，来自其他国家的人往往无法理解，所以此处建议使用大家熟悉的语言。E项（最好使用大家都知道的单词和表达方式来交谈。）符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　 Last Saturday， Jane came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual.She put a sign saying “　41　 Haircuts” on the ground.Then a man， about 60 years old， came and sat down. 　　Jane took the 　42　 in her hands and began to work.They talked 　43　 like old friends.Jane spoke of some funny things in her life.The old man 　44　 his old days and shared his present life with her.He said that he was going to 　45　 his son’s graduation ceremony the next Tuesday.Twenty minutes later， “OK， done，” said Jane.The old man looked at 　46　 in a mirror.“I look good.Thank you！” he said. 　　So far Jane has 　47　 30 such free haircuts to people around the city.All began because of an illness.It made her ever thick hair 　48　 terribly.After that， she didn’t dare to have her haircut until a professional barber（理发师） appeared.“He talked with me and didn’t regard me 　49　 a patient.I felt cared about and less 　50　.He changed my appearance and more importantly， he changed me，” Jane said. 　　“I learnt the haircut 　51　 and later became a barber.I enjoyed 　52　 to people’s stories of sadness and happiness，” she added.During her spare time， she not only gave people free haircuts， 　53　 also made them feel the way she’d felt that day.She 　54　 the Red Chair Project to help more people.“I can’t fix their problems， but I can help them feel less alone for a moment，” she said. 　　Jane believes simple acts of 　55　， such as a free haircut， can make a difference.“The way you show up in the world is important，” she said. （　A　）41.A.Free　　B.Cheap　　C.Expensive　　D.Strange （　D　）42.A.notebooks　　B.phones　　C.keys　　D.tools （　B　）43.A.angrily　　B.happily　　C.nervously　　D.painfully （　B　）44.A.spent　　B.recalled　　C.wasted　　D.changed （　C　）45.A.excuse　　B.cancel　　C.attend　　D.order （　A　）46.A.himself　　B.herself　　C.yourself　　D.myself （　A　）47.A.given　　B.taught　　C.told　　D.lent （　C　）48.A.long　　B.black　　C.thin　　D.curly （　D　）49.A.to　　B.for　　C.with　　D.as （　B　）50.A.excited　　B.alone　　C.friendly　　D.humorous （　A　）51.A.skills　　B.goals　　C.reasons　　D.signs （　B　）52.A.writing　　B.listening　　C.turning　　D.getting （　A　）53.A.but　　B.or　　C.nor　　D.so （　C　）54.A.woke up　　B.cut up　　C.set up　　D.dressed up （　D　）55.A.luck　　B.fairness　　C.interest　　D.kindness 54.解析：考查动词短语。woke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Project”可知，这是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。句意：她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。故选C。 55.解析：考查名词。luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣，利益；kindness善良。根据前文“to help more people”和“but I can help them feel less alone for a moment”可知，Jane希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，这是善举。句意：Jane认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sign　find　do　well　letter　someone　clear　worry　he　if 　　It’s never easy to admit（承认） you are wrong.We all need to know the art of apology（道歉）.Think how often you’ve 　56　 something wrong.Then count how many times you’ve said 　57　 that you were sorry.You can’t go to bed with an easy mind 　58　 you do nothing about it. 　　Mr Lied was a doctor.He told me about a man with different kinds of 　59　：headaches， heart trouble and insomnia（失眠）.After some careful exams， Mr Lied 　60　 nothing wrong with him and said， “If you don’t tell me what is 　61　 you， I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the doctor let the man write to his brother and return 　62　 money.As soon as the man put the 　63　 into the postbox， the man suddenly cried， “Thank you，”he said to the doctor， “I think I’ve got 　64　.” 　　An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it much stronger.If you can think of 　65　 who should get an apology from you， do something about it right now. 56.　done　　57.　clearly　　58.　if　　59.　signs　　60.　found　 58.解析：考查连词。后半句“you do nothing about it”是前半句“You can’t go to bed with an easy mind”成立的前提条件，指的是如果你什么都不做，就不能安心入睡。空处缺少一个连词，引导条件状语从句，应用if（如果）。故填if。 61.　worrying　　62.　his　　63.　letter　　64.　well　　65.　someone　 65.解析：考查不定代词。空后是who引导的定语从句，且who专门指代人，因此空处应填一个指代人的词。备选词someone是不定代词，意为“某人”，可以直接作think of的宾语，同时可以充当定语从句的先行词。句意：如果你能想到某个应该得到你道歉的人，现在就行动吧。故填someone。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Long long ago， there was a farmer.He was looking forward 　66　 a good harvest soon after he planted his seedlings（秧苗）.Every day， he took good care of them 　67　 hoped they could grow faster. 　　One day， the farmer asked an old man， “The seedlings 　68　 growing too slowly.What can I do to make them grow faster？” The old man said， “Just wait.” 　　Later， the farmer came up with 　69　 idea.He pulled up all his seedlings a little bit.Then he went back home.“　70　 is difficult， but I did a great job.I helped the seedlings grow taller！” he said to his son.The next day， the farmer found all his seedlings died. 　　If we don’t follow the rules of nature， we may make things worse. 66.　to　　67.　and　　68.　are　　69.　an　　70.　It　 70.解析：考查代词。农民说这句话时，是在向儿子总结自己的行为，需用 it代替“拔秧苗帮它长高”这个行为，避免重复。句首单词首字母应大写。句意：这很难，但我做得很好。故填It。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Dad， do you know anything about China？ B：Yes.71.　China is a big country in Asia　.It has a large population. A：Is it one of the oldest countries in the world？ B：Yes， it is.It has a history of more than 5，000 years. A：72.　Are there any beautiful mountains　？ B：Yes.Many of them are famous， such as Mount Tai， Mount Hua and Mount Emei. A：73.　How about rivers　？ B：There are many rivers in China.The Yangtze River is the longest and the second longest is the Yellow River.They’re the birthplaces of Chinese civilization（文明）. A：74.　Do you know anything else　？ B：Sorry， that’s all I know.If you want to learn more， you can buy a book about Chinese history and culture. A：75.　Sounds great　.Thanks. B：You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　乐于助人是一种美德。帮助他人不仅可以使他人感觉到温暖，也可以使自己获得成长。在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 　　要点：1.Your understanding of helping others. 2.Your experience of helping others. 3.Your feelings of helping others. 　　要求：1.内容须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右（短文已给出的部分，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful In our daily life， we often help others， and also get help in return.　I think helping others is a precious virtue—it warms those in need and helps us grow.Giving is truly better than receiving.Weeks ago，my teacher asked me to help my deskmate Mike with maths.I prepared carefully by reviewing textbooks and doing exercises.Surprisingly，I solved some difficult problems I’d struggled with before，and Mike made great progress too.　 　This experience made me feel happy and fulfilled.Helping others enriches our lives.Let’s all be ready to help，making the world full of love.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $