试卷6 济源市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

试卷6　济源市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　C　）1.What’s wrong with the man？ A.He has a cold.　　　　　　B.He has a toothache. C.He has a headache. （　C　）2.Which organization are they talking about？ A.UNICEF.　　B.WWF.　　C.ORBIS. （　B　）3.Which book has Teng Fei read？ A.Tom Sawyer.　　B.Treasure Island.　　C.Little Women. （　B　）4.How big is Qinghai Lake？ A.About 6，500 square kilometres. B.About 4，600 square kilometres. C.About 5，400 square kilometres. （　A　）5.What’s the man’s advice？ A.To talk with her parents.　　　　　　B.To listen to some soft music. C.To see a film. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.What is Mike’s hobby？ A.Flying a kite.　　　　　　B.Reading some books. C.Playing basketball. （　C　）7.What are they going to do this Sunday？ A.Stay home.　　　　　　B.Fly a kite. C.Join the bird－watching club. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　A　）8.How should we greet people we meet for the first time in Australia？ A.Shake hands.　　B.Bow.　　C.Hug. （　C　）9.What may be a good gift when we visit someone？ A.Money.　　B.A pet.　　C.Flowers. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　B　）10.What is Dave？ A.An actor.　　B.A radio host.　　C.A soccer player. （　A　）11.Where was Dave going when the accident happened？ A.To his home.　　B.To the radio station.　　C.To the hospital. （　C　）12.Which part of Dave’s body got hurt？ A.His head.　　B.His arm.　　C.His leg. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　B　）13.What’s the weather like today？ A.Stormy.　　B.Fine.　　C.Rainy. （　C　）14.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm？ A.She was studying hard.　　　　　　B.She was playing games. C.She was watching TV. （　C　）15.What is Yaming reading？ A.The Little Prince.　　B.The Secret Garden.　　C.Robinson Crusoe. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 John and Kate spend about 　16　 hours each week to help others. John Kate Loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. She is a book 　19　. Volunteers at an animal hospital every 　17　 morning. Decided to try out for an after－school 　20　 programme last year. It’s hard work，but he got a strong feeling of 　18　. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. 16.　three/3　　17.　Saturday　　18.　satisfaction　　19.　lover　　20.　reading　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Forest London contributes around ten thousand hours of community service every year.From tree planting to community events，our volunteers are always there to lend a helping hand.We expect you to join us.Here are many ways to volunteer. VOLUNTEER ROLES Tree Planter 　　Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in spring and fall. 　　Time：Usually two to three hours on the weekends. 　　Training：No training is required.We teach you how to plant a tree at the start of every planting event， so please arrive on time. Tree Mascot 　　We need friendly people to wear our tree mascot costume（服装） at community events.The costume is light－weight and easy to wear. 　　Time：Two to three hours each time， usually on the weekends. 　　Training：One－hour basic training. Tree Aftercare Assistant 　　Care for trees during their first few years to make sure of their health.You may， for example， provide the trees with protection from harmful weeds（野草）. 　　Time：Usually one to one and a half hours on weeknights or Saturday mornings. 　　Training：No training is required.We will teach you how to care for trees at the start of every aftercare event， so please arrive on time.Any necessary equipment（设备） will be provided. Storyteller 　　If you are a skilled writer and like to take photos， we have a job for you！Storytellers attend our events to take photos and interview volunteers.Your work（作品） will be posted on our website. 　　Time：Usually two hours at events to collect material and take pictures， and more time to write stories and upload photos.At least two stories per year. 　　Training：One－hour basic training. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.Which of the following volunteer roles might Bill choose if he has 1.5 hours’ free time？ A.Tree Planter.　　　　B.Tree Mascot. C.Tree Aftercare Assistant.　　　　D.Storyteller. （　D　）22.What volunteer roles need training？ ①Tree Aftercare Assistant. ②Tree Planter. ③Storyteller. ④Tree Mascot. A.①④　　B.②③　　C.①②　　D.③④ （　A　）23.What can we learn from the text？ A.Those who don’t know how to plant trees can also be volunteers. B.Tree Aftercare Assistants need to prepare necessary equipment. C.The works of the storytellers will be posted on notice boards. D.The working time of the four volunteer roles is on the weekends. （　A　）24.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text？ A.To make more people join Forest London. B.To talk about the importance of planting trees. C.To compare the volunteer roles at Forest London. D.To thank volunteers for the efforts they have made. 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中“We expect you to join us.Here are many ways to volunteer.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了Forest London的志愿者角色及其相关信息，目的是吸引更多人加入Forest London成为志愿者。故选A。 （　C　）25.Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from？ A.Science.　　B.Education.　　C.Society.　　D.Sports. 解析：文章出处题。文章介绍了Forest London的志愿者招募信息，属于社会公益活动范畴，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“社会”版面。故选C。 B 　　When people go to a different country for the first time， they experience culture shock because everything is so different：the language， the food， the background， the social customs and others！ When I first set foot in the City of Leeds， England， I found myself in a completely different culture from that of my own city， Guangzhou.For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really experienced this so－called “culture shock”. 　　One problem I had was with the food.Usually Chinese people are not used to the taste of British food， but the problem I actually had was with the names of the different kinds of food.When the waiter asked me what I wanted， all I could do was to point and say “I want this” or “I want that”. 　　Something else which was different was the countryside.When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds， I saw through the window large fields of green grass on either side of the motorway（高速路）.There was green grass and beautiful trees all the way.I could see sheep or horses eating grass in a free way.We may see such a scene in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia， because we Chinese use most of the land to grow crops.As we all know， China has a large population but limited farming land.It supports about one fifth of the world’s population.We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused. 　　Then， after a few days， I got over this shock and really enjoyed my stay in England. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）26.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The language.　　　　B.The food. C.The background.　　　　D.The culture. 解析：代词指代题。根据第一段中“When I first set foot in the City of Leeds， England， I found myself in a completely different culture from that of my own city， Guangzhou.”可知，英国利兹和作者的家乡广州的文化完全不同，所以that应指代前面提到的“文化”。故选D。 （　A　）27.What did the writer do in England？ ①He went to Leeds by train. ②He couldn’t call the names of the food. ③He saw some horses through the window. ④He flew back to Inner Mongolia. ⑤He was used to the culture shock there later. A.②③⑤　　B.①②④　　C.③④⑤　　D.②③④ （　C　）28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ A.The trip to Leeds seems quite long. B.The green grass is everywhere in England. C.The scene of the English countryside is very beautiful. D.Sheep and horses can be seen here and there in England. （　B　）29.What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 3？ A.Perfect.　　　　B.Not enough. C.Unusual.　　　　D.Not independent. （　B　）30.What’s the best title of the text？ A.The City of Leeds　　　　B.The Culture Shock C.Some Delicious Food　　　　D.Many Cute Animals 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者去到英国经历的文化冲击，比如在语言、食物、乡间景色等方面的不同，文化冲击贯穿全文，因此B项（文化冲击）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 C 　　Rivers are very important for people and nature.Many big cities are next to rivers.Almost every country has a river.Rivers play a key role in the lives of people. 　　For a very long time， people used rivers to move things and travel.The longest river in the United States is the Mississippi.The most important river in Egypt is the Nile.To the people of India， the Ganges is great.Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles.Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia.The greatest of all for navigation（航海） is the Amazon in Brazil.It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. 　　Besides， rivers give food to eat， water to drink， water for crops， and chances for fun to the people who live along their banks.Sometimes， people build a big wall called a dam（大坝） across a river.And a lake forms behind the wall.People can then use this water for two things：to give water to plants on farms and to make electricity（电） for houses and factories. 　　But there is a problem.Big cities and factories are often near rivers.When cities get bigger and there are more factories， the river water can get dirty.Bad things like chemicals（化学品） go into the water. 　　Luckily，people are learning that they must keep rivers clean.If rivers are clean， people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them.Rivers are very important natural things we need to take care of. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）31.Why are many big cities next to river？ A.Rivers are important for the lives of people. B.Rivers are very deep for large ships to travel. C.People like to swim and play in rivers. D.Factories need dirty water from rivers. （　C　）32.Which river is the most important for life in Egypt？ A.The Mississippi.　　　　B.The Ganges. C.The Nile.　　　　D.The Amazon. （　C　）33.What problem happens when big cities and factories are near rivers？ A.Rivers become too clean. B.Fish in rivers increase. C.Water gets dirty with chemicals. D.Ships cannot travel anymore. （　C　）34.Why must people keep rivers clean？ A.To stop ships from travelling. B.To build more factories near them. C.To continue getting good things from rivers. D.To make the water deeper for swimming. （　B　）35.The best title of the text is “　　　　”. A.Rivers in Cities　　　　B.The Importance of Rivers C.Lives Along Rivers　　　　D.Natural Things 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了河流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性，因此B项（河流的重要性）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 D 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the internet. B.They go to visit some places of interest， seeing and trying new things. C.Free time activities play an important role in people’s lives. D.People usually played cards or chess in the street. E.Chinese people have more time to spend on different kinds of free time activities. 　　Free time activities are very important now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.　36　 　　In the past， there were few free time activities.Children often got together to play hide－and－seek.　37　 Few people had chances to travel.Watching TV and listening to the radio were the main activities in their free time. 　　Since the Reform and Opening－up（改革开放）， China has developed fast.　38　 A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football.Many people stay at home having a rest， reading books and watching movies.　39　 　　In recent years， more and more people love to travel during vacation.　40　 Some people even go to other countries to see the world.Life is becoming more and more colourful. 36.　C　　37.　D　　38.　E　　39.　A　　40.　B　 38.解析：根据空前“Since the Reform and Opening－up，China has developed fast.”可知，自从改革开放以来，中国发展迅速，中国人有了各种各样的业余活动。E项（中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的业余活动上。）符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Last Saturday morning， my friends and I went on a trip to Green Natural Park.We were very happy because it was a beautiful 　41　 day with a bright blue sky.We packed sandwiches， fruit， and drinks for a picnic.On the way to the park， we 　42　 singing songs and talking happily about our plans.The trees looked green and the birds were singing.Everything was perfect. 　　　43　， when we finished eating our picnic lunch at about 1：00 p.m.， everything changed.The sky became dark and 　44　 covered the sun.A strong， cold wind started to 　45　.Soon， there was a big storm with heavy rain and loud thunder.Unluckily， 　46　 of us had brought an umbrella or a raincoat.We ran about， looking for a place to 　47　， but we found nothing.There were no houses or shelters nearby. 　　Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining very hard.It was 　48　，because there were still many hours to go before we 　49　 our campsite（营地）.Then， something worse happened.Our small compass（指南针） showed that we 　50　 our way！ 　　We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 　51　 and we were getting cold.Chris said we could 　52　 a tent to hide in so Mary and Tom helped to do it.Chris and I tried to make a fire to warm everyone up， but we couldn’t 　53　 it.Everything was too wet—the wood， the ground， our matches.We had to wait inside the 　54　， listening to the rain. 　　At about five o’clock， the rain finally stopped.We decided to give up the trip and go back home because we were all very wet， cold， and tired. 　　This trip didn’t go as we planned but we learnt the most important thing—how important teamwork is when you have a problem.Everyone helped， and that helped us stay 　55　. （　B　）41.A.windy　　B.sunny　　C.cloudy　　D.rainy （　C　）42.A.had　　B.stopped　　C.kept　　D.tried （　C　）43.A.Because　　B.So　　C.However　　D.Although （　D　）44.A.birds　　B.planes　　C.kites　　D.clouds （　C　）45.A.rise　　B.go　　C.blow　　D.fly （　D　）46.A.all　　B.some　　C.any　　D.none （　D　）47.A.sit　　B.play　　C.spend　　D.hide （　C　）48.A.happy　　B.easy　　C.bad　　D.funny （　D　）49.A.made　　B.built　　C.watched　　D.reached （　D　）50.A.made　　B.found　　C.realized　　D.lost （　A　）51.A.heavily　　B.hardly　　C.warmly　　D.recently 解析：考查副词。heavily大量地； hardly几乎不；warmly温暖地；recently最近。根据“it was raining…and we were getting cold”可知，雨下得很大，大家越来越冷，用heavily修饰动词raining，体现雨的强度。句意：我们得赶紧作决定，因为雨下得很大，我们越来越冷。故选A。 （　B　）52.A.give up　　B.put up　　C.make up　　D.use up （　A　）53.A.light　　B.open　　C.beat　　D.rise （　D　）54.A.yard　　B.band　　C.tree　　D.tent （　C　）55.A.excited　　B.clever　　C.safe　　D.honest 52.解析：考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up搭建；make up编造；use up用完。根据“Chris said we could…a tent to hide in”的语境可知，此处指搭帐篷躲雨。句意：Chris说我们可以搭个帐篷躲进去，于是Mary和Tom就帮忙搭了起来。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think　enjoy　storm　sinces　pecial　success　while　belong　achieve　danger 　　Last Sunday， my family drove to the mountains.We saw tall trees and beautiful flowers.The sky was blue， and birds were singing.We were 　56　 the view， when suddenly dark clouds came.A big 　57　 started！The rain fell heavily like a waterfall.Thunder crashed loudly.We realized we couldn’t go back because the road was too 　58　. 　　　59　 waiting in the car， Dad told us a story.It was about Yu Gong， an old man who wanted to move two big mountains.Many people said it was impossible， but Yu Gong never gave up.He worked hard to 　60　 his dream. 　　This story made me 　61　 of Qomolangma.Like Yu Gong， climbers there never give up even though it is very cold and dangerous.They wear 　62　 clothes and use oxygen（氧气） to fight against bad weather.Many tried to climb it， but only a few were 　63　. 　　China also works hard to protect important places.　64　 the 1990s， it has saved many old historical sites（古迹）.These places are important because they 　65　 to all people in the world.We must care for them together！ 56.　enjoying　　57.　storm　　58.　dangerous　 56.解析：考查过去进行时。根据上文“We saw tall trees and beautiful flowers.The sky was blue， and birds were singing.”可知，此处描述的是作者一家正在欣赏风景，结合备选词汇，enjoy（欣赏）符合语境，结合空前的were可知，此处需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were＋动词的现在分词”，enjoying符合语境。句意：我们正在欣赏风景，突然乌云来了。故填enjoying。 59.　While　　60.　achieve　　61.　think　　62.　special　　63.　successful　　64.　Since　　65.　belong　 59.解析：考查连词。根据“waiting in the car”以及“Dad told us a story”可知，此处描述的是在等待的过程中，爸爸给我们讲故事。结合备选词汇可知，while（在……期间）可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。故填While。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Have you read Treasure Island yet？It 　66　 written by Robert Louis Stevenson.The story is 　67　 a boy who finds a map and sails to an island.He meets pirates（海盗） and fights 　68　 them. 　　I’ve had this book 　69　 three years.It’s 　70　 exciting that I’ve read it twice！If you read it， you’ll love it.The writer makes you feel you are right there with the characters.This experience taught me that courage is important. 66.　was　　67.　about　　68.　against　　69.　for　　70.　so　 70.解析：考查固定句型。so … that …意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，其中so修饰句中的exciting。句意：它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了两遍了！故填so。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi， Mike！I called you at 8：00 last night， but nobody answered. 71.　What were you doing at that time/at 8：00 last night/then/…　？ B：I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital. A：The hospital？72.　What happened to him/What was the matter with him/What was wrong with him/…　？ B：He had a high fever and coughed a lot. A：I’m sorry to hear that.Is it serious？ B：Nothing serious.He can go back home this afternoon.By the way， 73.　why did you call me last night/what did you need my help with　？ A：I needed your help with my book report for English class. B：Oh.74.　Have you finished the book report/it　？ A：No， I haven’t finished it.I can’t get enough information. B：75.　Why not ask DeepSeek for help/What about searching for information on DeepSeek/…　？ A：Sounds good.DeepSeek is a really useful tool and it can always give us clear and complete explanations.Thank you so much！ B：You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现并解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题提出你的建议。 　　要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 2.应包含笔记要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Problems and worries are normal in life.　In my class，some students shared their problems.What should they do？　 　Firstly， when it comes to not getting on well with parents， I suggest they should communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concerns.This can help them understand each other better.Secondly， they don’t get enough sleep.For this problem， apart from finishing homework quickly， they should also develop a regular sleep schedule.Lastly， if they have lots of pressure， I think that they should set realistic goals and take breaks at times.　 　Facing problems bravely means finding solutions， not avoiding them.So let’s get started！　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $