试卷2 洛阳市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试试卷（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

试卷2　洛阳市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1.What’s the matter with Jack？ A.He has a fever.　　B.He has a cough.　　C.He has a headache. （　B　）2.Where did the man hide the treasure in the story？ A.By the river.　　B.Under the stone.　　C.In the woods. （　A　）3.How heavy is the tiger？ A.180 kilos.　　B.190 kilos.　　C.200 kilos. （　C　）4.What does John think of the volunteer job？ A.Boring.　　B.Interesting.　　C.Meaningful. （　B　）5.When does the museum close？ A.At 4：40 p.m.　　B.At 5：00 p.m.　　C.At 5：20 p.m. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.What is the girl good at？ A.Singing.　　B.Swimming.　　C.Drawing. （　C　）7.How old is the girl now？ A.Seven.　　B.Eight.　　C.Fifteen. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　A　）8.Why does Jack look worried？ A.Because the bike is broken.　　　　　　　B.Because he lost his friend’s bike. C.Because his friend is angry with him. （　B　）9.What does the woman mean？ A.She asks him for help.　　　　　　　B.She advises him to ask for help. C.She will help repair the bike right now. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　C　）10.How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going？”？ A.Happy.　　B.Excited.　　C.Surprised. （　B　）11.Who may ask “Where are you going？” in the street in America？ A.The Japanese.　　B.The police.　　C.The friends. （　A　）12.What can be used as a greeting in America？ A.Hello！　　B.Thanks.　　C.Have you had your meal？ 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.What are they talking about？ A.A flood.　　B.A storm.　　C.A wildfire. （　B　）14.Where does the event happen？ A.At 409 Lincoln Drive.　　B.At 904 Lincoln Drive.　　C.At 940 Lincoln Drive. （　A　）15.Who will get to the fire place in 4 minutes？ A.The rescue workers.　　　　　　　B.The woman. C.The house keeper. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Protect Our Eyes Causes of eye problems ·Use eyes too much and in 　16　 ways. Advice on protecting eyes ·Look at something far away every 　17　 minutes. ·Don’t 　18　 in the sun. ·Go outside during class 　19　. ·Do an eye 　20　 every year. 16.　wrong　　17.　twenty/20　　18.　read　　19.　breaks　　20.　check　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Dare to bungee jump（蹦极）？ 　　Be tired of the boring daily life？Be thirsty for a really exciting activity？ 　　Bungee jumping started in New Zealand in the 1970s and has been popular among people since the 1980s. Safety First 　　Our specially trained staff（员工） will carefully check the things before you jump.Make sure there is nothing dangerous for a safe jump. Rules ★Weight：40—120 kg ★Health：People with heart problems and other serious diseases（疾病） are not allowed. ★Wear soft and comfortable clothes and sports shoes. ★No glasses. Price List ★Weekday：$50 each person ★Weekend：$55 each person ★Group（≥5 people）：$45 each person（Mon.—Sun.） Ready for the risk？For more information， please contact Mr Hanks at 010－2425109 or visit our website：www.thrillseekers.com 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.How long has bungee jumping been popular？ A.Since the 1960s.　　B.Since the 1970s.　　C.Since the 1980s.　　D.Since the 1990s. （　A　）22.How much do a group of 5 people have to pay for bungee jumping on the weekend？ A.$225.　　B.$250.　　C.$275.　　D.$280. 解析：数字计算题。根据表格中价格信息“Group（≥5 people）：$45 each person（Mon.—Sun.）”可知，5人及以上团体每人45美元，周末5人共需支付45×5＝225（美元）。故选A。 （　D　）23.What can you do if you want to know more about bungee jumping？ A.Write them a letter.　　　　B.Send them an email. C.Go to their office.　　　　D.Visit their website. （　A　）24.What can we know from the text？ A.You can pay less if you go alone on weekdays. B.You are allowed to try bungee jumping with your glasses. C.You can wear what you want when you go bungee jumping. D.You should get special training before going bungee jumping. （　B　）25.Which part of a magazine is the text probably from？ A.Star Story.　　B.Sports Time.　　C.Cool Invention.　　D.Magic World. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍蹦极运动的起源、注意事项及价格等信息，最适合刊登在杂志上的“体育”板块。故选B。 B 　　Last year， I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service.Before we took the bus， my friend asked me a question，“Why are you here？” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school， but it looked like it was in a different world.A group of children were waiting for us.A boy walked toward me.He held my hands and pulled me to the ground.I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first， so I was very angry.However， I controlled my anger. 　　A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的） silence when she shouted at the boy.“What are you doing right here， right now？” she said.“You will never see your mum again if you keep doing this.Now， say sorry！” “Sorry，” he cried fearfully and nervously.I said nothing， but I realized something about this child.After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. 　　She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.His family could not afford to treat him.They had even abandoned him.So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. 　　I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. 　　Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.There are so many people in the world that need help.Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts， making them know they are loved by people. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）26.How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School？ A.By train.　　B.By car.　　C.By bus.　　D.By taxi. （　D　）27.Why did the writer get angry？ A.Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B.Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C.Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D.Because a boy was impolite to the writer. （　A　）28.What did the writer do after lunch？ A.She asked the teacher about the child’s parents. B.She played with the lonely children in the school. C.She took the bus back to her own school with her friend. D.She talked with her friend about why they came for community service. （　B　）29.What does the underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ A.Hurt.　　B.Left.　　C.Sold.　　D.Forgotten. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“His family could not afford to treat him.They had even abandoned him…”可知，前文表明家人无力支付医药费，后文进一步阐述他只能依靠老师和社区人员的帮助。由此可推断，画线单词abandoned在此处意为“抛弃、遗弃”，与B项中“left”的含义最为接近。故选B。 （　C　）30.From the text we can learn that the writer 　　　　. A.helped so many people in the world B.played with the lonely boy after lunch C.learnt the meaning of community service D.wasn’t good at community service 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文主要讲述作者通过参加社区服务，理解了社区服务的意义。故选C。 C 　　①The Taklimakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）， which is in the northwest part of China， is the biggest desert in our country.It has been a big worry because it’s really large （about 337，600 square kilometres in size）， and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it.These sandstorms are very bad for nature and the people living around it.So， people started a big project to put a green belt around the desert. 　　②By the end of 2023， a 2，761－kilometre－long green belt had already been built around the desert.In 2024， the last 285 kilometres， mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are the worst， were finished.Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. 　　③Building this green belt used many different scientific methods.For example， the China Railway Construction Development Group（中铁建发展集团） made a system to stop the sand.This system consists of three main parts： tall things （to stop the sand）， squares made of straw（草方格） and wide lines of trees.These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. 　　④When the green belt around the desert was successfully built， it brought a lot of positive changes.First， it made the environment around the desert better.There are fewer sandstorms now.Second， it kept the farmland near the desert safe.Also， the places where people live are nicer， whether in big cities or in the countryside.And more people come to visit.So， the local people can make more money from tourism. 　　⑤This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make nature better. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）31.How long is the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert？ A.About 337，600 kilometres.　　　　B.About 285 kilometres. C.About 2，761 kilometres.　　　　D.About 3，046 kilometres. （　B　）32.The system by the China Railway Construction Development Group includes 　　　　. a.tall glass walls　　　　b.squares made of straw c.wide lines of trees　　　　d.squares made of stone A.a，b　　B.b，c　　C.c，d　　D.b，d （　A　）33.What is TRUE about the green belt project？ A.It’s an example of fighting against nature. B.It is a waste of money and energy. C.It’s only good for the local farmers. D.It aims to turn the desert into farmlands. （　B　）34.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph ④ refers to “　　　　”. A.the Taklimakan Desert　　　　B.the green belt C.the nature　　　　D.the sand 解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中“When the green belt around the desert was successfully built， it brought a lot of positive changes.”可知， 当沙漠周围的绿色隔离带建成时，它带来了很多好处。代词it指代“绿色隔离带”。故选B。 （　C　）35.What is the best title for the text？ A.The Biggest Desert in China B.The Sandstorms in the Taklimakan Desert C.The Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert D.The Changes in the Taklimakan Desert 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠周围建设绿色屏障的项目，包括该项目的背景、进展、科学方法及其带来的好处。C项（塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿色隔离带）符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Choose dishes that are close to you. B.Then the host and guests empty their glasses. C.The important people usually sit at the main seats. D.After the meal， the host should wait until the guests leave. E.So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners. 　　Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner.Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can.　36　 　　Table seating is always the most important part.At a formal dinner， the host prepares enough seats for the guests.　37　 They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room.What about the seats on the left and right of the main seat？ The closer a person sits to the main seat， the more respected he is. 　　Once the guests are seated， the host proposes a toast（祝酒） to the guests by saying “I’ll take the lead with the drink，as a sign of my respect.”　38　 The Chinese toast with the word ganbei（bottoms up）， and some other toasts can be offered such as “Toast to your health” or “Toast to our friendship”. 　　What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes？ 　　· When the dishes are served， you need to wait for the elders， leaders， and guests to try the dishes first. 　　· 　39　 Don’t reach for the food on the opposite side. 　　·Serve food for others with serving chopsticks.And never serve others food with your used chopsticks. 　　　40　 As a guest， you should show your thanks to the host again. 36.　E　 37.　C　 38.　B　 39.　A　 40.　D　 37.解析：根据空前“正式晚宴上主人会为宾客准备足够座位”，以及空后“离主位越近越能体现受尊重程度”的内容，可判断本段核心围绕餐桌座位展开。C项（重要的人通常坐在主座上。）符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant， but today she felt different—she was given the job of serving customers（顾客）.Excited， but still nervous， she 　41　 carried a pot of chicken soup to Table Six.Her excitement quickly turned to 　42　 when she saw Kassy， a popular girl from her school.She was sitting there with her friends.Sarah 　43　 behind the front desk so that they could not see her. 　　　44　 Sarah was an excellent student， she often felt ashamed among her rich classmates.She remembered 　45　 Kassy made fun of her last year.When Sarah’s dad found her hiding， he didn’t ask her why.He just 　46　 his daughter to take a break. 　　Turning back to the kitchen， Sarah felt bad for letting her 　47　 down.But to her surprise， Hannah， one of Kassy’s friends， came to the kitchen and 　48　 to her.She said she knew how mean（刻薄的） Kassy was.She understood Sarah for her hard work.Hannah’s words 　49　 Sarah. 　　With confidence，Sarah 　50　 to the dining area and brought the bill（账单） to Kassy’s table.When Kassy tried to 　51　 her again， Sarah and Hannah did a funny dance and laughed together.As she crossed the dining room， Sarah realized that 　52　 couldn’t feel embarrassed（尴尬） any more.It didn’t matter whether Kassy liked her family’s 　53　. 　　As Sarah returned to the front desk， she felt a feeling of warmth.She knew the restaurant was 　54　 to her.And she also learnt a lot from Hannah.She understood that hard work and 　55　 were the most important.From then on， she started to enjoy her new role. （　B　）41.A.suddenly　　B.carefully　　C.comfortably　　D.quietly （　C　）42.A.joy　　B.sadness　　C.worry　　D.hope （　A　）43.A.hid　　B.fell　　C.sat　　D.thought （　C　）44.A.Because　　B.Unless　　C.Though　　D.Since 解析：考查连词。Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Since自从，由于。根据语境可知，“Sarah是个优秀学生”与“但她经常在富有的同学中感到羞愧”是让步关系，尽管优秀但她仍自卑。故选C。 （　C　）45.A.which　　B.what　　C.how　　D.when （　A　）46.A.advised　　B.taught　　C.warned　　D.promised （　D　）47.A.teacher　　B.friend　　C.mother　　D.father （　B　）48.A.sang　　B.walked　　C.jumped　　D.wrote （　D　）49.A.cheated　　B.scared　　C.reminded　　D.encouraged （　B　）50.A.moved　　B.returned　　C.got　　D.flew （　B　）51.A.shout at　　B.laugh at　　C.point at　　D.look at 解析：考查动词短语。shout at对……大喊； laugh at嘲笑……； point at指向……；look at看。根据“Kassy made fun of her last year”及“When Kassy tried to…her again”可知，Kassy曾嘲笑她，此处是试图再次嘲笑她。句意：当Kassy试图再次嘲笑她时，Sarah和Hannah跳了一支滑稽的舞蹈，然后一起笑了。故选B。 （　C　）52.A.they　　B.you　　C.she　　D.he （　A　）53.A.restaurant　　B.address　　C.price　　D.table （　A　）54.A.special　　B.typical　　C.strange　　D.crazy （　D　）55.A.shyness　　B.cleverness　　C.weakness　　D.kindness 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 little　sudden　healthy　person　drink　why　travel　as　control　headache 　　After exercising， the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water.When the water 　56　 down your throat， you feel so good.However， you are often told not to do so.Is drinking cold water really 　57　？ 　　Cold water is said to slow down a 　58　 digestion（消化）.Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower， so the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.At the same time， 　59　 energy is used for digestion than usual. 　　Think of your digestive system 　60　 a burning pot.If someone poured cold water into this pot 　61　， what would happen？ Similarly， when you drink cold water while eating， it is like adding water to a burning pot.Of course， it isn’t that bad， but it is a good way to explain 　62　 drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea.If you cannot 　63　 your urge（冲动） to do so， drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. 　　Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 　64　 cold water.And modern studies from Europe point out drinking cold water causes a 　65　.Scientists will still do more research on this. 56.　travels　 57.　unhealthy　 58.　person’s　 59.　less　 60.　as　 61.　suddenly　 62.　why　 63.　control　 64.　drinking　 65.　headache　 61.解析：考查副词。根据“If someone poured cold water into this pot”可知， 空处缺一个副词修饰动词poured；结合备选词可知，这里指突然地将水倒进锅里，此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly（突然地）。句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？故填suddenly。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Last Sunday， I saw the worst storm in years.　66　 came suddenly and went on for about three hours.After lunch， I went into my room to have a rest.The air 　67　 hot， and all was quiet. 　　Later strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them， big drops of rain began 　68　 fall. 　　When I came back into the house， it was raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard 　69　 loud crashing sound from the back of the house.I ran out 　70　 my room and I found what happened.A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 66.　It　　67.　was　　68.　to　　69.　a　　70.　of　 66.解析：考查代词。空格处需填入代词，指代前文提到的“the worst storm”， 单数可数名词需用代词 it 指代， 句首单词首字母应大写。句意：它来得很突然，持续了大约三个小时。故填It。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （A reporter from Luoyang TV Station is interviewing a student at school.） A：Good morning！I’m a reporter from LYTV.71.　Can/May I ask you some questions/…　？ B：Sure.I’m glad to answer your question. A：OK.72.　Have you ever done volunteer work/Have you ever volunteered/…　？ B：Yes， I have.I’m a member of the school volunteer team.I often do volunteer work during the vacations. A：Then what volunteer work do you usually do？ B：73.　We usually help clean our neighbourhood/…　.Sometimes we also work as guides in the history museums. A：Sounds great.You’ve done so many things.74.　What do you think of volunteering/How do you like volunteer work/…　？ B：I think volunteering is really meaningful and it’s a good way to help others. A：That’s good points.75.　Thank you/Thanks for your sharing/…　. B：You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　你校正在兴建阅读角（Reading Corner）， 现面向全体学生征集好书推荐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，推荐你喜爱的书籍。 　　要点：1.你最喜爱哪一本书？ 2.你为什么喜爱这本书？ 3.它带给你什么影响或改变？ 　　要求：1.内容须包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2.语义连贯，书写规范，词数80左右。 　One possible version：　 　I love reading， and my favourite book is Journey to the West.The main character is the Monkey King.Along the way， he fights against bad people with Ba Jie and Sha Seng to protect their master，Tang Sanzang on their journey west.　 　One day，when I was in Grade 2， I went to the library with my mum.At first I was just looking through books， but I did not know what to choose.At that moment， my mum gave me one with pictures.The moment I read the first line， I fell in love with this book.　 　From then on， I began to read more kinds of books.And I also learnt to be brave when I face trouble in my life.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $