专题2 任务型阅读（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 以语篇逻辑衔接为核心，通过多话题七选五训练，系统提炼“上下文关联分析”解题方法，强化语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康习惯（A）|1题（5空）|分析段落主旨与选项匹配|以“好习惯”为主题，通过总分结构展现因果逻辑| |志愿经历（B）|1题（5空）|利用设问句承上启下|以个人经历为线索，体现观点-解释的递进关系| |南极洲（C）|1题（5空）|根据后文解释推断前文内容|围绕“旅游原因-方式-人群”构建说明逻辑链| |中华文化（D）|1题（5空）|衔接人物思想与时代价值|以“思想-文学-传说”为脉络，展现文化传承逻辑|

专题 2　任务型阅读 A（话题：四大好习惯，健康常伴） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Take a walk every day. B.It can also influence your learning. C.If so，the following healthy habits may help you. D.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. E.The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times. 　　Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy，but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health.　1　 　　·Eat breakfast every morning. 　　Studies show that if you eat something in the morning，you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch.　2　 　　·Get enough sleep every day. 　　Poor sleep can influence your memory.　3　 Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do.So get enough sleep！ 　　·　4　 　　Walking is an easy way to exercise.You’d better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.When you walk，you will enjoy the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. 　　·Join social groups. 　　Social groups can provide help.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.　5　 Also，being in a group keeps your mind active.An active mind is a healthy mind！ 1.　C　　　2.　D　　　3.　B　　　4.　A　　　5.　E　 解析：该段的主题是“加入社交团体”。前文提到社交团体包括运动队、艺术或音乐小组，后文则进一步说明加入团体的好处之一——让大脑保持活跃。由此可见，前后文之间缺少对“加入社交团体具体好处”的衔接内容。E项（团体中的人可以提供建议，并在困难时期互相帮助。）符合语境。故选E。 B（话题：开普敦志愿行） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.What makes volunteering so special？ B.We shared amazing memories and grew together. C.Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. D.But some people can’t understand why I did it. E.Volunteering and helping people in Africa let me see other parts of this planet. 　　Volunteering is one of the most meaningful ways to connect with the world and warm others’ hearts.　6　 Let me share a special volunteer experience that changed my view of life forever. 　　I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town，South Africa.My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.Sounds interesting，right？　7　 　　Let me tell you why I did volunteering.The main reason was to help create a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people need help.　8　 They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？That was my thought. 　　　9　 And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world，each with their own ideas，experiences and dreams.We got to share so much with each other. 　　I really felt close to these people.　10　 I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and create a better future for everyone！ 6.　A　　　7.　D　　　8.　C　　　9.　E　　　10.　B　 6.解析：前文点明“志愿活动是连接世界、温暖他人的最有意义的方式之一”，后文分享了一次“改变自己人生观的志愿经历”。A 项（什么让志愿服务如此特别？）以设问的方式，承上启下。故选A。 7.解析：根据下一段中“Let me tell you why I did volunteering.”可知，作者解释了做志愿者的原因，暗示其他人并不理解这一行为。D项（但有些人不明白我为什么这么做。）解释了原因，符合语境。故选D。 C（话题：未被惊扰的冰雪仙境） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Why do they go？ B.There are seals（海豹） lying on the ice. C.In some parts of Antarctica in January，it’s about 0℃. D.Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica. E.It’s possible to visit Antarctica by plane，but most people go there by ship. 　　Antarctica（南极洲） is the coldest place on the earth，but every year thousands of tourists go there.　11　 There are no famous buildings，no hotels and no restaurants.There are some beaches，but nobody wants to go swimming.Why do people want to take vacations in Antarctica？ 　　Most people go to see the birds，the animals and the amazing scenery.　12　 There are whales swimming in the ocean.You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from icebergs（冰山）.It’s one of the last untouched places on the planet. 　　　13　 That’s because the ships are comfortable places to stay，and the journey（by sea） is part of the vacation.All tourists visit Antarctica in summer.In winter it’s too cold for visitors，but in summer—from November to March—it’s warmer than many people think.　14　 So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January.When you visit there，you don’t need to bring a lot of special clothes.Instead，you need to bring sunglasses.The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright. 　　　15　 In the summer months there are about 4，000 scientists and other people living and working there，and a few of them stay for the long，dark winter.Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place. 11.　A　　12.　B　　13.　E　　　14.　C　　15.　D　 13.解析：根据空后“That’s because the ships are comfortable places to stay，and the journey （by sea） is part of the vacation.（这是因为船是舒适的停留之所，海上旅程也是度假的一部分。）”可知，空处内容和前往南极洲的交通方式相关。E项（乘飞机去南极洲是可行的，但大多数人选择乘船前往。）引出后文对乘船出行的原因说明，符合语境。故选E。 D（话题：千古流传的中华智慧与传奇） 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.There are also lots of folk tales in China. B.It’s a love story that people tell again and again. C.His words help people know how to be good to others. D.His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful. E.These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for. 　　［郑州市］Have you heard of the Monkey King or Mulan？These are very famous characters in Chinese culture. 　　Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China.He lived about 2，500 years ago.He started Taoism.His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas.　16　 These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today. 　　Confucius was another important person.He lived around the same time as Laozi.Confucius started Confucianism.His teachings were about being good，respecting old people，and studying hard.　17　 His words are in a book called The Analects，and many people know them. 　　Chinese books have a lot of great stories.Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties.　18　 One very well－known novel is Journey to the West.The Monkey King in it is very popular.His trips are really interesting. 　　　19　 These stories are not just for fun.They teach us good things.For example，Mulan dressed like a man to take her father’s place in the army.This shows she was brave and loved her family. 　　Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl？　20　 This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival.It’s a festival for lovers. 　　Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories.They are important to China and the whole world. 16.　D　　17.　C　　18.　E　　19.　A　　20.　B　 16.解析：前文明确指出“老子的《道德经》蕴含诸多智慧思想”，后文则强调“这些思想至今仍对中国人的思考和生活有帮助”，空处与老子思想的正面影响有关。D项（关于人与自然和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。）既承接了老子的思想内容，又有力印证了后文“仍有帮助”的时代意义，逻辑连贯。故选D。 18.解析：前文指出“许多名著创作于明清时期”，后文以《西游记》举例，进一步说明明清名著的特点。E项 （这些小说展现了当时的生活风貌和人们的愿景。）对明清小说的价值进行了概括，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $