专题4 语篇填空（PPT课件）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册期末复习课件，包含预测卷、专题训练（如语篇填空）及多地真题。语篇填空专题涵盖文化、安全、生活等多样话题，设两种题型，解析详细，为学生搭建从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养，语言能力通过不同话题语篇训练理解与表达，文化意识融入“吃了吗？”等文化解析，思维品质体现在语法逻辑分析，学习能力借助专题和真题提升策略。如校园安全语篇填空、盲盒话题贴近生活，帮助学生巩固知识，为教师提供丰富教学资源。八年级下学期学生需巩固语法和语篇能力，资料助力针对性复习。

试卷5　鹤壁市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 试卷6　济源市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 试卷7　开封市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 试卷8　焦作市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 做预测 试卷9　期末快递·2026春名师研创预测卷（一） 试卷10　期末快递·2026春名师研创预测卷（二） 攻专题 专题1　选择型阅读 专题2　任务型阅读 专题3　完形填空 专题4　语篇填空 专题5　补全对话 专题6　书面表达 刷真题 试卷1　郑州市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 试卷2　洛阳市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 试卷3　许昌市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 试卷4　安阳市（2024-2025学年第二学期） 《期末考试》人教8英下 1 专题4　语篇填空 《期末考试》人教8英下 2 A 　　［佛山市］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用 一次。 （话题：“吃了吗？” 的文化深意） proper　when　greet　hardly　they receive　　have　　invitation　　food　　from 　　When Chinese people say “Chi le ma？”，what do they mean？ Actually，it is similar to “How are you？”.Many Westerners who study Chinese learn “Chi le ma？”  　1　 books.But they could  　2　. many surprised looks when they actually use it in China.On the other hand，Western travellers in China might hear “Chi le ma？” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner  　3　.However，they may go hungry if they wait for  　4　 Chinese friend’s meal. 　　“Chi le ma？” came from the shortage of  　5　 in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat.So when people ask about whether someone has  　6　 a meal yet，it shows their love and care to others.In modern culture，Chinese learners may think that “Chi le ma？” is an old－fashioned greeting.Imagine going to London and  　7　. everyone with “How do you do？”.Even though this is  　8　 English， it sounds strange. That’s because it is  　9　 ever used in daily conversation. 　　Today，young people in China are much more possible to use “Ni Hao！”  　10　 they meet.However，“Chi le ma？” is still commonly used among the old in Northern China. Do you know how to greet in Chinese now？ 1. 2. 3. 4. ⁠ 5. 　 6. ⁠ 解析：考查现在完成时。在whether引导的从句中，结合主句“询问他 人情况”的语境，“吃饭”这一动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响 （关心对方当下是否饥饿），需用现在完成时“have/has＋过去分 词”这一结构。从句主语someone为单数第三人称，助动词用has； have a meal表示“吃饭”，have 的过去分词为 had。句意：询问别人 是否吃过饭，体现了对他人的关爱。故填 had。 from receive invitation their food had 7. 8. 9. 10. ⁠ 解析：考查连词。根据“young people in China are much more possible to use ‘Ni Hao！’…they meet”及备选词可知，“使用‘你 好’”和“见面”是同时发生的动作，需用表示时间的连词when （当……时）连接。句意：如今，中国的年轻人在见面时更有可能使 用“你好！”。故填when。 greeting proper hardly when 　　 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：校园安全防护小贴士） 　　It is very important for us to live and work safely. 　11　 China， safety education（安全教育） is becoming more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep themselves safe. 　　Stampedes（踩踏事件） and fires are the main accidents.Maybe students usually meet these accidents. 　12　 can students protect themselves from the accidents？ 　　A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push，just stand there  　13　 try to hold on to something. 　14　 you fall down，move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it. 　　When there’s a fire，try to leave the building as quickly as possible.It is better to cover your mouth and nose  　15　 something wet.If you don’t do like this，the fire and smoke may hurt you easily.Remember，the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. 11. 　12. 　13. 　14. 　15. ⁠ 解析：考查特殊疑问词。后文围绕“学生保护自己免受踩踏和火灾伤害的方式”展开，此处需引出问题。how 用于询问方式、方法，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写。句意：学生们如何能保护自己远离这些事故？故填How。 In How and If with B 　　［郑州市］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用 一次。 （话题：盲盒里的青春物语） with　shine　happy　that　luck　search　full　stress　lovely　remind 　　Last Sunday，my best friend and I started a special Labubu－hunting adventure.We went to a well－known toy store in the city，where Labubu blind boxes were sold.When we arrived，the store was  　1　 of people.The excitement on their faces showed that how much they loved these figures.The collectors of all ages were  　2　 for their favourite Labubu designs. 　　My friend，a crazy Labubu fan，carefully looked through the boxes and her eyes  　3　 with eagerness（渴望）.She finally picked up a box， hoping it contained（包含） the rare space－themed Labubu. 　4　 a deep breath，she opened it.To her surprise，it was exactly the one she’d been dreaming of！ The figure，dressed in a tiny astronaut suit，looked  　5　. 　　Encouraged by her success，I also decided to try my  　6　.I picked a box randomly（随意地）.When I opened it，I found a sweet－looking Labubu wearing a bunny ear headband.It was so attractive  　7　 I couldn’t stop smiling. 　　As we sat in a nearby café，we discussed our new treasures  　8　.Both of us believed that collecting Labubu isn’t just about getting cute toys.It’s also a good way to reduce  　9　 from schoolwork.Each Labubu tells a unique story，and sharing these stories with friends makes the hobby even more valuable. 　　Now，every time I look at my Labubu on my desk，it  　10　 me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of everyday life. 1. 　2. 　3. 　4. ⁠　 5. ⁠ 解析：考查动词现在分词。 根据语境可知，此处需表达“寻找”的 动作。search for意为“寻找”，固定短语；且句子时态为过去进行 时，search的现在分词形式searching符合语境。故填searching。 full searching shone With lovely 6. 　7. 　8. 　9. ⁠　 10. ⁠ 解析：考查固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”， 固定搭配。句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，remind（使想起）的 第三人称单数形式reminds符合语境。句意：现在，每当我看到桌上的 Labubu，它都会让我想起那段美好的时光，以及日常生活中那些简单 的快乐。故填reminds。 luck that happily stress reminds 　　 第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：七彩丹霞，大美张掖） 　　Are you a nature lover？Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark（张掖 地质公园） in China！ It’s regarded  　11　 one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here，you can see one of the most beautiful rainbow hills in the world. 　　There are plenty  　12　 low hills that look like waves and they have many different colours，just like a rainbow！ As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above，it’s  　13　 you’re looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground.Certainly，you should bring your raincoats with you  　14　 the weather may change on the climbing. 　　The best time to visit the Geopark is from June to September.The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days.You  　15　 enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 11. 　12. 　13. 　14. 　15. ⁠ 解析：考查连词。前半句“带雨衣”是建议，后半句“天气可能 变化”是给出该建议的原因，前果后因，because符合语境。句意：当 然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。故填because。 as of like because can 解析：考查连词。前半句“带雨衣”是建议，后半句“天气可能 变化”是给出该建议的原因，前果后因，because符合语境。句意：当 然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。故填because。 C 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：Z 世代养生新潮流） health　since　grow　main　energy　he　bore　to　check　wait 　　During lunch breaks，28－year－old Li Qing visits a health centre in Chongqing.“This gives me  　1　！” she says，paying for a herbal massage（中药按摩） on her phone. 　　Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit.They blend modern science with traditional ways，from using smartwatches  　2　. drinking special milk tea.A report says 83.7％ of people who buy health products are  　3　 between 18 and 35 years old. 　　Outside a hospital，people are  　4　 in line for “medicine milk tea” with dark plums（乌梅） and angelica（当归）. 　5　 it became popular，the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot. 　　Technology matters too.In supermarkets，25－year－old Liu Shiting uses three apps to  　6　 yogurt labels（标签）.Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows  　7　. movements.So far，sales of health tech products have  　8　 by 36％， and smartwatches can now check heart rates（心率） and blood oxygen （血氧）. 　　“No more  　9　 rules，” says Liu.“For young people， staying  　10　 is like a video game—every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve！” 1. 　2. 　3. 　4. ⁠ 解析：考查副词。根据“A report says 83.7％ of people who buy health products are…between 18 and 35 years old.”可知，购买人群 的年龄范围“主要”集中在18至35岁。main的副词形式mainly（主要 地）修饰“between 18 and 35 years old”，符合语境。故填mainly。 energy to mainly waiting 5. 6. 　 7. 8. ⁠ 9. 　 10. ⁠ 解析：考查连词。根据“…it became popular，the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot.”可知，主 句使用现在完成时has increased，从句使用一般过去时became，这是 since引导时间状语从句的典型结构，表示“自从……以来”。句意： 自从它流行以来，去医院养生的人数大幅增加。句首单词首字母应大 写， 故填Since。 Since check his grown boring healthy 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 （话题：志愿之光，点亮美好） 　　International Volunteer Day is on 5th December every year. People have celebrated it since 1986. 　11　 this day，people around the world come together to show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others  　12　 asking for anything in return. 　　Do you want to be a volunteer？ 　13　 are so many ways you can make a difference！ You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could talk and listen to  　14　 old there because they feel lonely. If you’re an animal lover，the animal hospital is a place to be！ You will feel happy when you see animals getting better and their owners smiling. Do you like reading？You can try  　15　 for a volunteer for the after－school reading program. 　　Have you ever volunteered before？What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next？ 11. 　12. 　13. 　14. ⁠　 15. ⁠ 解析：考查介词。根据“asking for anything in return（索要任何 回报）”可知，志愿者帮助他人是不求任何回报的，所以应用介词 without表示“没有”。故填without。 On without There the out D 　　  第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当 的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 tell　hope　patient　idea　recommend something　careful　choice　if　read （话题：《孙子兵法》里的处世之道） Dear John， I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War.It is an ancient book about the strategy（策略） of war. It is the book that I want to  　1　 most！ This book is full of clever sayings. One of the most important  　2　 is “know the enemy and know yourself，and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war，there are many things people should think about  　3　，such as the places and the things they have. It mainly  　4　 us to make good plans before we do something. 　5　 we do this，we will have more chances to get what we want. The book also teaches us to be  　6　 and not be too quick to act. We have to wait for the right time to do  　7　. For example，when we play chess， we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be smarter and make better  　8　. So far，many people have  　9　 the book. It is not only for wars in the past，but also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. 　10　. you will read it soon. Best wishes， Li Hua 1. 2. 3. ⁠ 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少副词修饰动词短语 “think about”，careful的副词形式carefully（仔细地）符合语境。 句意：这意味着在战争中，人们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们所 处的地理位置和所拥有的物资。故填carefully。 recommend ideas carefully 4. 5. 6. 7. ⁠ 8. 　9. 　10. ⁠ 解析：考查连词。前文“我们这样做”是后文“我们会有更多机会 得到我们想要的”的条件，因此需用 if （如果）引导条件状语从句。 句意：如果我们这样做，就会有更多机会得到我们想要的东西。句首 单词首字母应大写，故填If。 tells If patient something choices read Hope 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 （话题：活力四射的爷爷） 　　My grandpa is 72 years old， 　11　 he’s full of energy every day. His biggest hobby is playing the erhu，a traditional Chinese musical instrument. He often says this hobby makes his life more colourful. 　　My grandpa took up learning the erhu by accident  　12　 the age of 60. One day，he saw an old man playing the erhu in the park. The beautiful sound caught his attention all of  　13　 sudden. He liked the music that could make him relaxed and even moved. 　　Grandpa practised for nearly two hours every day，even when he felt tired. I once asked him  　14　 he worked so hard. He smiled and said， “Playing the erhu  　15　 not only a way to relax，but also a chance to keep my mind sharp（敏锐的）.” 　　Generally speaking，hobbies are like little lights that make our daily life brighter. 11. 　12. 　13. 　14. 　15. ⁠ 解析：考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，该句为主系表结构，主语是 Playing the erhu（拉二胡），属于动名词短语作主语，be动词需用 is。句意：拉二胡不仅是一种放松的方式，也能让我保持头脑敏锐。 故填is。 but at a why is E 　　 第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用 一次。 （话题：沙尘之患与抵御之道 ） desert　few　become　people　cut　when　 usual　lost　northern　advice 　　In northern China during spring，big sandstorms often make trouble for people.Sandstorms  　1　 happen in spring.They have happened in more than 10 provinces in  　2　 China this year.People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather.Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In northern China，lots of places have  　3　 trees and don’t get much rain. 　4　 there aren’t many trees，the ground can’t keep enough water.Over the years，the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts，the ground  　5　. loose.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Besides，in northwest China，there lie some vast（广阔的）  　6　. 　　Sandstorms are bad for  　7　 health.If people breathe in too much sand，they will cough or have serious illnesses.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get  　8　 in the storms and never come back home.The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down. 　　What can you do to stop sandstorms？Here’s a piece of  　9　. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people  　10　 down too many trees，tell them about the dangers of sandstorms，and ask your government to stop them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ⁠ 6. 7. ⁠ 解析：考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表示“对人们的健康有 害”，空后为名词，前面需用名词所有格表示所属，people的所有格 people’s（人们的）符合语境。故填 people’s。 usually northern few When becomes deserts people’s 8. 9. 10. ⁠ 解析：考查固定短语。see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某 事”，此处表示“看到人们砍伐太多树”；cut down意为“砍倒”， 固定短语。句意：如果你看到有人过度砍伐树木，要告诉他们沙尘暴 的危害，并请求政府出面制止这种行为。故填 cutting。 lost advice cutting 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 （话题：当烦恼来敲门，这样解决更轻松） 　　What should you do and who do you usually ask for advice when you have problems？Here are some kinds of problems and ways  　11　 solve them. 　　I find it hard to control my bad moods.I have had them  　12　 a long time.I try many ways，but nothing seems to cheer me up.Do you have any advice？ —Leo 　　Everyone is sometimes in low spirits，but having too many bad moods is unhealthy.If you feel yourself getting angry，take ten deep breaths.It will help you cool down. 　13　 is also a good idea for you to talk about your problems with someone you trust. 　　I always get nervous  　14　 tests.I study hard，but I forget everything when the test starts.What can I do？ —Adam 　　Trust yourself.If you study hard every day，you’ll achieve your goals.When you  　15　 taking your test，you’d better keep calm and pay attention to your test.I’m sure it will help you get good results. 11. 　12. 　13. 　14. 　15. ⁠ to for It before are $