专题2 任务型阅读（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读补全短文，通过多话题典例提炼上下文衔接、逻辑关系分析等解题方法，系统构建段落逻辑思维，提升语言理解与思维推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |逻辑衔接|5（A-E）|衔接自然、对比突出、承上启下、总起句、关键词定位|段落内及段落间的过渡、总分、对比等逻辑关系|

专题2　任务型阅读 A（话题：奇怪校规大赏） 　　As students，we all know that every school has its rules.But some rules are strange.Here are two strange school rules.　1　 　　No red ink（墨水） 　　Teachers usually mark（打分） our homework with red ink.The colour can show all our mistakes.　2　 Some people think that it is not good for students，because the colour sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves.　3　 　　No hand－raising 　　　4　 And you may think it is also an important rule in class.But，in the USA，students mustn’t raise their hands in a school.The school thinks that teachers always only see the same students raising their hands.　5　 Now，with the “no hand－raising” rule，every student can have the “luck” to answer the question.They’d better listen to the teacher carefully. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They think green，yellow and blue are more relaxing. B.This does not help other students with their learning in class. C.It is usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher’s question in China. D.But many teachers in the UK and Australia can’t use red ink. E.Do you think they sound funny？ 1.　E　　　2.　D　　　3.　A　　　4.　C　　　5.　B　 3.解析：前文说 “红墨水让学生自我感觉不好”，A项（他们认为绿色、黄色和蓝色更令人放松。）解释不用红墨水的替代方案，衔接自然。故选A。 4.解析：后文讲 “美国某学校禁止学生举手”，C项（在中国，学生在课堂上举手回答问题是很常见的。）先说明该事情在中国司空见惯，通过前后对比来突出美国校规的“奇怪”，符合段落逻辑。故选C。 B（话题：对牛弹琴） 　　［成都市］Long long ago，there was a musician called Gongming Yi.He was good at playing the qixianqin.　6　 When they were free，they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music.　7　 Suddenly，he had an idea，“Everyone loves my music.Why don’t I play for this cow？” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it.He played it very well，but the cow showed no interest in it.　8　 　　Gongming Yi thought the music he played could be too difficult for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.　9　 Gongming Yi felt unhappy.He asked himself，“Do I really play well？” At last，he said to himself，“The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away. 　　This is a funny story，but it can teach us something.　10　 First，don’t say anything to the people who don’t know you.Second，if you talk to a wrong listener，you are wasting time. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It just kept eating with its head down. B.We can learn two lessons from the story. C.Many people would like to listen to him. D.One day，Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E.But after playing for a long time，the cow still didn’t look at him. 6.　C　　　7.　D　　　8.　A　　　9.　E　　　10.　B　 9.解析：根据空前“So he tried to play some easy music.”和空后“Gongming Yi felt unhappy.”及上文可知，公明仪感到不开心，说明牛还是没反应。E项（但在演奏了很长时间后，这头牛仍然没有看他。）符合语境。故选E。 10.解析：根据下文中的“First”与“Second”可知，空处说的是两点教训。B项（我们可以从这个故事中学到两点教训。）符合语境。故选B。  C（话题：发现运动的乐趣） 　　Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them tired.They say，“　11　” To these people，I politely say，“You don’t discover the fun of sports！” 　　Let me tell you about a basketball game I played two weeks ago.　12　 We all wanted to win the game in front of so many people. 　　The game was nearly over and we were one point（分） behind.Our teacher called us together and said，“Okay，this is it！Either we score（得分） now，or the game is over.　13　 Boys，don’t think too much.It is OK if we lose.Just do it.” 　　Well，in the last minute of the game，we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）！　14　 But after the game，our teacher felt excited.He said he had never seen a team try harder than us. 　　I have a lot of fun in playing sports.It makes me happy and healthy.　15　 So my advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Let’s work hard to score. B.That’s why I always play sports. C.Why waste time playing sports？ D.A lot of people came to watch the game. E.We went into overtime（加时赛） and we lost in the end. 11.　C　　12.　D　　13.　A　　14.　E　　15.　B　 14.解析：上文提到“我们”两队打平了，下文提到“赛后老师很激动，说从没见过我们这么努力的队伍”，E项（我们进入了加时赛，最后输了。）承上启下，符合逻辑。故选E。 D（话题：蚕的生长旅程） 　　Do you feed silkworms（养蚕） in spring？　16　 The small eggs grow bigger，spin silk（丝） and turn into cocoons and moths（蛾）.Isn’t it amazing and interesting？ 　　　17　 Over 5，000 years ago，Chinese people found the secret of silkworms.So many families planted mulberry trees（桑树） and fed the silkworms for silk. 　　Silk is popular in China and even in some other countries.Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road.Many people love it very much.　18　 　　 However，it’s not easy to keep them.Here are some tips： 　　·Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms.　19　 　　·Keep the leaves dry.The silkworms can’t take much water. 　　·Keep your silkworms away from the sunshine and wind. 　　·　20　 The silkworms may sleep for a long time. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Don’t wake them up. B.It is one of the symbols of China. C.China has a long history of feeding silkworms. D.But they can also eat some vegetable leaves. E.Is your little brother or sister interested in doing this？ 16.　E　　17.　C　　18.　B　　19.　D　　20.　A　 17.解析：后文提到“5 000 多年前，中国人发现了蚕的秘密”，明确围绕“养蚕的历史”展开。C项（中国有着悠久的养蚕历史。）直接点明“历史悠久”的主题，是该段的总起句。故选C。 19.解析：空前提到“桑叶是蚕最好的食物”，空处应说跟“食物”相关的东西，D项（但是它们也可以吃一些菜叶。）承接上文，联系紧密。故选D。 E（话题：炎热、寒冷、降雨——沙漠全都有） 　　［济南市］Many people think deserts（沙漠） are hot and dry.　21　 It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry.It is not true that all of them are always hot. 　　In hot parts of the world，the deserts are hot all year round.　22　 For example，in the Sahara Desert，the temperature is usually 50℃，and in some places even 70℃.However，at night，the temperature is usually －10℃，and in some places even －40℃. 　　In cooler parts of the world，the deserts are cold at night.They are also very cold in winter.　23　 The ice cap of Greenland （格陵兰冰盖），for example，is an ice desert. 　　　24　 It may go on for only a few minutes.It may come only once a year.For example，in September 2024，there was much rain in some places in the Sahara Desert.And some places were even flooded（淹没）.　25　 When it rains，cold air changes the rain to snow.You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow.So the answer is yes：It can and does snow in some deserts. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.All deserts，hot or cold，get some rain. B.However，they never understand deserts well. C.But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. D.Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. E.Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. 21.　B　　22.　C　　23.　E　　24.　A　　25.　D　 21.解析：根据空前“Many people think deserts are hot and dry.”及空后“It is true that the world’s deserts…are always hot.”可知，前文表示很多人认为沙漠炎热干燥；后文说明沙漠确实干燥，但不都炎热，说明人们对沙漠并不是很了解。B项（然而，他们从未真正了解过沙漠。）符合语境。故选B。 24.解析：根据空后“It may go on for…in the Sahara Desert.”可知，后文介绍降雨时间短、频率低，还举了撒哈拉的例子来证明。此处需表示沙漠不管冷热，均会下雨。A项（所有沙漠，无论冷热，都会有一些降雨。）符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $