精品解析：湖北省当阳市实验初级中学2026春季学期七年级英语期中测试题

2026春季学期七年级英语期中测试题 笔试总分：90分 时间：100分钟 一、完型填空 Pandas are one of the most lovely animals in the world. They are China’s national treasure and loved by people everywhere. They are also one of the ____1____ of China. Every year, people from all over the world come to Chengdu to see pandas with their ____2____ eyes. Pandas have round black-and-white bodies, big black eyes, and short tails. Their special looks make them very funny and cute. Most pandas live in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Bamboo is their favourite food. They eat about 10 to 15 kilograms of bamboo every day. They ____3____ much time eating and sleeping. Pandas are gentle and kind of ____4____. They are good at ____5____ trees and they can also swim. They like to play with balls too. When you talk to them, they seem to ____6____ what you say. It’s quite funny. Long ago, pandas were in ____7____. People cut down too many trees in the forests so they lost their homes. They couldn’t get ____8____ food, either. Some pandas died from hunger (死于饥饿). Luckily, things have changed. Our government ____9____ of many ways to protect (保护) them well. We ____10____ nature reserves (保护区) and plant more and more bamboo. Thanks to what we do, the ____11____ of pandas is rising. Pandas are not only a symbol of China but also a symbol of friendship. Many pandas go to other countries ____12____ gifts. People all over the world like to ____13____ pandas in zoos. I love pandas very much because they are quiet, friendly and lovely. We should keep ____14____ them and make sure they live ____15____ and happily. 1. A. symbol B. symbols C. notice D. notices 2. A. owner B. belong C. own D. personal 3. A. spend B. take C. have D. need 4. A. scary B. angry C. hungry D. shy 5. A. carrying B. picking up C. climbing D. finding 6. A. listen B. shout C. understand D. mean 7. A. dangerous B. danger C. safety D. safe 8. A. enough B. sweet C. nice D. home-made 9. A. think B. miss C. make D. use 10. A. save B. build C. plant D. paint 11. A. number B. bamboo C. places D. zoos 12. A. of B. with C. like D. as 13. A. visit B. buy C. feed D. sell 14. A. breaking B. protecting C. growing D. planting 15. A. lovely B. friendly C. safely D. hardly 二、阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A PE classes are becoming more and more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports in their PE classes now. Tai Chi Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoys practising Tai Chi at school. He finds it relaxing and a great way to work out. There is a Tai Chi match for senior students every year. “Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art (武术). When I learn to do Tai Chi, I need to focus on slow movements, deep breathing and mental concentration (精力集中). It’s different from ball games. It makes me calm down and become peaceful.” said Gao. He believes that practising Tai Chi not only helps him build a strong body but also makes him have a quick mind. Hip Hop Dance Ren Jianing is a hip hop fan, and she takes hip hop classes in her high school this year. She finds it very exciting and challenging (有挑战性的). “Our shirts are all wet after classes, but I feel excited. Every time I move my body to the music, I feel like I’m flying. It makes me forget about my worries and stress. I also join the school hip hop team. I learn that teamwork is very important and I also make many good friends there. I think it’s not only a way to stay fit, but also helps me to show my feelings,” said Ren. The Dragon Boat Race. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students usually hold the race on the playground. “Taking part in this activity not only improves the physical fitness and teamwork among students, but also spreads (传播) traditional Chinese culture. I think it’s also a great way to let the world know more about China,” said Liu Wen, a student in this school. 16. How does the writer show PE classes are more and more interesting in China? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 17. Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in Tai Chi according to the passage? ①slow movements ②deep breathing ③quick action ④strong legs A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 18. What does Ren Jianing think of the hip hop team? A. It’s different from a ball team. B. It helps her to get ready for the next class. C. It makes her calm down and become peaceful. D. It helps her learn about team work and make good friends. 19. How does Liu Wen feel about holding the dragon boat races? A. It makes students have a quick mind. B. It’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. C. It can help more students get good results in PE classes. D. It’s a great way to help students forget about their worries. 20. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. interesting sports in PE classes B. Chinese sports around the world C. interesting PE classes in Shandong D. some ways to make sports interesting B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m Li Wei, a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We are in Sanya. We all know that there are lots of beautiful and clean beaches in Sanya. It’s raining these days, but the weather today is sunny and hot. Lots of people are taking a holiday here. Look! Some people are taking photos with their family. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look at the teenagers over there, what are they doing ? Oh, they’re playing beach soccer. They’re only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They’re running barefoot (光着脚). They’re really enjoying themselves. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen, a man is singing a song to his three children. They are dancing to the music happily. Some boys are playing hide -and -seek, some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree, smiling and talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. We can also hear the birds singing in the trees. What a peaceful place! Sanya is a wonderful and interesting city. Everyone is having a great time here. I really don’t want to leave. If you have a chance to come here, don’t miss it. 21. What are people doing on the beach? ①Taking a shower ②Lying on the beach ③Taking pictures ④Playing beach volleyball A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. What do we know about the park according to the passage? A. It’s too noisy and there are too many people. B. There are lots of trees and flowers in the park. C. It’s a peaceful place for people to have fun and relax. D. Some people are playing ball games in the park. 23. In the last paragraph (最后一段) the writer is trying to ________. A. tell people Sanya is an interesting city. B. show the importance of staying in Sanya. C. stop people from coming to Sanya. D. show how much he likes Sanya. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy your life on the beach. B. Having fun in Sanya. C. A beautiful and interesting park. D. Make good use of your holiday. C Anger is a common feeling that everyone may have. Lots of things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favorite things and then forgets to return them to you, and when your parents don’t allow you to hang out with your friends or play with your phones, you may get angry. ▲ Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you may hide (隐藏) the anger in your heart. It’s not good for your health. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. How to deal with (应对) anger Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay calm when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with an adult, such as parents or teachers. When you talk about anger with others, the bad feelings may start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: hang out with your good friends; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things; listen to music; play sports with friends. There is always a way for you to deal with anger. Remember that what you do when you are angry can make things better or worse. Getting angry easily only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you. Instead you should control your anger. 26. What is NOT mentioned (没提到) when the writer shows us how to deal with anger? A. Giving someone a hug. B. Thinking about good things. C. Talking about it with an adult. D. Going on a picnic. 27. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. What is anger B. What makes you angry C. How your body shows your anger D. Why you feel angry 28. What will happen if we hide our anger? A. We may hit someone. B. We may get a stomachache. C. We may break something. D. We may breathe faster. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The book B. The feeling C. The school D. The hug 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show why people get angry sometimes. B. To answer why anger does harm (伤害) to people’s health. C. To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way. D. To tell us how our body acts when we are angry. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，意思完整。(选项中有一项多余) Keeping healthy is important for everyone. ____31____ It’s important to have a balanced diet. ____32____ Don’t eat too much meat or junk food. They usually have lots of salt, fat and sugar. More fruits and vegetables will be helpful to you because they have lots of vitamins (维生素) that people need. ____33____ This doesn’t mean you have to run a marathon, but you can try to get about 30 minutes of exercise every day. You can try to take a walk, go for a bike ride or join a gym and work out three times a week. It will make you feel full of energy. Get enough sleep. If you are a primary school student, you need about 9-10 hours of sleep every night. ____34____ As for senior high school students, they need at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night. Find ways to relax yourself. You can spend some time with your friends and family when you are free. ____35____ They are good ways to relax yourself. By following these ways, you will stay healthy and feel better. Remember, small changes can make a big difference to your health. A. Do exercise often. B. When do you eat breakfast? C. This means you should eat healthier food. D. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. E. You can also join a dancing club at weekends. F. 8-9 hours of sleep is enough for junior high school students. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 practise, play, progress, goal, lose, work, interested, spirit, teach, succeed, I’m ____36____ in doing sports. I think doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy. My ____37____ is to be really fit this year. I use an exercise app to ____38____ out. The app gives me exercises to do. I follow the exercises on the app once or twice a week. It can also show my ____39____. I have lots of fun. My friend is good at skateboarding. He ____40____ me to do tricks. Some tricks are really difficult, but once I ____41____, I will feel great about myself. We often ____42____ skateboarding at a special park twice a week. Baseball is also my favorite sport. I’m on the school baseball team. I often practise ____43____ baseball after school on Fridays. Playing baseball helps us to build the team ____44____. We work together as a team and we win or ____45____ as a team, too. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Hello, everyone! Today let’s learn about some special rules we need to follow on planes. These rules are simple but very important for safety. One rule is to keep the window shades (遮光板) open when the plane takes off or lands. It helps people to see outside if there is a problem. Another rule is to fold the table and sit up straight. This makes it easier to leave your seat quickly if something bad happens (发生). Do you know that wearing high heels (高跟鞋) is not a good idea in an emergency (紧急情况) ? High heels can damage (损害) the slide, which is used for getting off the plane. Flat shoes are much safer. At night, the cabin lights are turned off during take-off and landing. This helps your eyes get used to (习惯) the dark, so you can see clearly if something happens. Finally, passengers cannot take their bags if they need to leave the plane quickly. In an accident, bags can slow you down and block (阻碍) the way for others. These rules help to keep everyone safe during the flight. So please always follow them carefully. 46. Why do we need to open the window shades during take-off and landing? (不超过8个词) _________________________________________________ 47. __________________________ and sit up straight makes it easier to leave our seats quickly if something bad happens. (不超过4个词) 48. What kind of shoes are much safer to wear on a plane? (不超过2个词) _________________________________________________ 49. Why do we need to turn off the cabin lights at night? (不超过11个词) _________________________________________________ 50. The passage is mainly about __________________________. (不超过5个词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 你课余时间一般做些什么呢？你有啥业余爱好呢？在我的家庭里，每个人都有自己的业余爱好。因为培养一个业余爱好可以让我们的业余时间更丰富，能帮助我们结交志同道合的朋友，并对我们的身心健康有好处。根据以下问题谈谈你和你的家人的业余爱好。 1. What are your favorite hobbies? 2. How often do you do them? 3. Why do you do them? 4. How do you feel? 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are ______________ people in my family. We all have our own hobbies. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季学期七年级英语期中测试题 笔试总分：90分 时间：100分钟 一、完型填空 Pandas are one of the most lovely animals in the world. They are China’s national treasure and loved by people everywhere. They are also one of the ____1____ of China. Every year, people from all over the world come to Chengdu to see pandas with their ____2____ eyes. Pandas have round black-and-white bodies, big black eyes, and short tails. Their special looks make them very funny and cute. Most pandas live in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Bamboo is their favourite food. They eat about 10 to 15 kilograms of bamboo every day. They ____3____ much time eating and sleeping. Pandas are gentle and kind of ____4____. They are good at ____5____ trees and they can also swim. They like to play with balls too. When you talk to them, they seem to ____6____ what you say. It’s quite funny. Long ago, pandas were in ____7____. People cut down too many trees in the forests so they lost their homes. They couldn’t get ____8____ food, either. Some pandas died from hunger (死于饥饿). Luckily, things have changed. Our government ____9____ of many ways to protect (保护) them well. We ____10____ nature reserves (保护区) and plant more and more bamboo. Thanks to what we do, the ____11____ of pandas is rising. Pandas are not only a symbol of China but also a symbol of friendship. Many pandas go to other countries ____12____ gifts. People all over the world like to ____13____ pandas in zoos. I love pandas very much because they are quiet, friendly and lovely. We should keep ____14____ them and make sure they live ____15____ and happily. 1. A. symbol B. symbols C. notice D. notices 2. A. owner B. belong C. own D. personal 3. A. spend B. take C. have D. need 4. A. scary B. angry C. hungry D. shy 5. A. carrying B. picking up C. climbing D. finding 6. A. listen B. shout C. understand D. mean 7. A. dangerous B. danger C. safety D. safe 8. A. enough B. sweet C. nice D. home-made 9. A. think B. miss C. make D. use 10. A. save B. build C. plant D. paint 11. A. number B. bamboo C. places D. zoos 12. A. of B. with C. like D. as 13. A. visit B. buy C. feed D. sell 14. A. breaking B. protecting C. growing D. planting 15. A. lovely B. friendly C. safely D. hardly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一，是中国国宝与国家象征，介绍了熊猫外形、生活习性、生存困境以及人们保护熊猫、让熊猫安稳生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们也是中国的象征之一。 固定结构one of后接可数名词复数，symbol意为象征，notice意为通知，不符合文意，应用symbols。 【2题详解】 句意：每年世界各地的人们都用自己的眼睛来到成都看熊猫。 one’s own为固定搭配，意为某人自己的，owner主人、belong属于、personal个人的均不能这样搭配使用。 【3题详解】 句意：它们花费大量时间吃和睡觉。 spend固定搭配sb. spend time doing sth.，表示花费时间做某事，take多用it作形式主语，have有、need需要用法不符。 【4题详解】 句意：熊猫性情温和还有点害羞。 scary吓人的、angry生气的、hungry饥饿的都不符合熊猫温顺的性格特点，shy害羞符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它们擅长爬树，也会游泳。 carry搬运、picking up捡起、finding找到都不符合句意，climbing搭配trees表示爬树，符合生活习性。 【6题详解】 句意：当你和它们说话时，它们似乎能听懂你说的话。 listen听、shout大喊、mean意思是都不符合语境，understand意为理解、明白，贴合句子意思。 【7题详解】 句意：很久以前，熊猫处于危险之中。 固定短语in danger意为处于危险之中，dangerous、safe是形容词，safety意为安全，都不能用于此搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：它们也得不到足够的食物。 sweet甜的、nice美好的、home-made自制的都不符合缺少食物的语境，enough意为足够的，符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：我们政府想出很多办法好好保护它们。 think of为固定搭配，意为想出办法，miss想念、make制作、use使用都不能与of搭配表想出。 【10题详解】 句意：我们建立自然保护区，种植越来越多竹子。 save拯救、plant种植、paint绘画都不和自然保护区搭配，build意为建造、建立，符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：多亏我们所做的一切，熊猫的数量正在上升。 根据上下文语境，此处表达熊猫数量在增长，number表示数量，bamboo竹子、places地方、zoos动物园均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：许多熊猫作为礼物去往其他国家。 此处表达当作、作为礼物，as有作为的含义，of表所属、with表伴随、like表像，逻辑均不通。 【13题详解】 句意：全世界的人都喜欢去动物园参观熊猫。 结合生活常识，人们去动物园是观赏参观熊猫，visit表示参观，buy购买、feed投喂、sell售卖均不符合常理。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该一直保护它们。 根据全文主旨是保护大熊猫，protecting表示保护，breaking破坏、growing生长、planting种植均和语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：确保它们安全快乐地生活。 句中修饰动词live需用副词，safely表示安全地，lovely可爱的、friendly友好的是形容词，hardly几乎不语义不通。 二、阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A PE classes are becoming more and more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports in their PE classes now. Tai Chi Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoys practising Tai Chi at school. He finds it relaxing and a great way to work out. There is a Tai Chi match for senior students every year. “Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese martial art (武术). When I learn to do Tai Chi, I need to focus on slow movements, deep breathing and mental concentration (精力集中). It’s different from ball games. It makes me calm down and become peaceful.” said Gao. He believes that practising Tai Chi not only helps him build a strong body but also makes him have a quick mind. Hip Hop Dance Ren Jianing is a hip hop fan, and she takes hip hop classes in her high school this year. She finds it very exciting and challenging (有挑战性的). “Our shirts are all wet after classes, but I feel excited. Every time I move my body to the music, I feel like I’m flying. It makes me forget about my worries and stress. I also join the school hip hop team. I learn that teamwork is very important and I also make many good friends there. I think it’s not only a way to stay fit, but also helps me to show my feelings,” said Ren. The Dragon Boat Race. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students usually hold the race on the playground. “Taking part in this activity not only improves the physical fitness and teamwork among students, but also spreads (传播) traditional Chinese culture. I think it’s also a great way to let the world know more about China,” said Liu Wen, a student in this school. 16. How does the writer show PE classes are more and more interesting in China? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 17. Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in Tai Chi according to the passage? ①slow movements ②deep breathing ③quick action ④strong legs A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 18. What does Ren Jianing think of the hip hop team? A. It’s different from a ball team. B. It helps her to get ready for the next class. C. It makes her calm down and become peaceful. D. It helps her learn about team work and make good friends. 19. How does Liu Wen feel about holding the dragon boat races? A. It makes students have a quick mind. B. It’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. C. It can help more students get good results in PE classes. D. It’s a great way to help students forget about their worries. 20. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. interesting sports in PE classes B. Chinese sports around the world C. interesting PE classes in Shandong D. some ways to make sports interesting 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的体育课正变得越来越有趣，学生们可以在体育课上体验多种不同的运动项目，包括太极、嘻哈舞和龙舟赛。 【16题详解】 文章开篇提出观点“PE classes are becoming more and more interesting in China”，随后分别以太极、嘻哈舞和龙舟赛三个不同的体育项目为例展开说明，这是通过举例子的方式来支撑观点。 【17题详解】 在“Tai Chi”部分提到“When I learn to do Tai Chi, I need to focus on slow movements, deep breathing and mental concentration”，文中明确提到了slow movements（慢动作）和deep breathing（深呼吸），因此①②正确。 【18题详解】 在“Hip Hop Dance”部分，Ren Jianing提到“I learn that teamwork is very important and I also make many good friends there”，这直接说明她认为嘻哈舞队帮助她了解团队合作并交到好朋友。 【19题详解】 在“The Dragon Boat Race”部分，Liu Wen提到“Taking part in this activity not only improves the physical fitness and teamwork among students, but also spreads (传播) traditional Chinese culture.”，她认为举办龙舟赛是传播中国文化的好方式。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“PE classes are becoming more and more interesting in China”展开，介绍了太极、嘻哈舞、龙舟赛等多种体育课上的有趣运动项目，因此文章主要谈论的是体育课上的有趣运动。 B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m Li Wei, a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We are in Sanya. We all know that there are lots of beautiful and clean beaches in Sanya. It’s raining these days, but the weather today is sunny and hot. Lots of people are taking a holiday here. Look! Some people are taking photos with their family. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look at the teenagers over there, what are they doing ? Oh, they’re playing beach soccer. They’re only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They’re running barefoot (光着脚). They’re really enjoying themselves. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen, a man is singing a song to his three children. They are dancing to the music happily. Some boys are playing hide -and -seek, some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree, smiling and talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. We can also hear the birds singing in the trees. What a peaceful place! Sanya is a wonderful and interesting city. Everyone is having a great time here. I really don’t want to leave. If you have a chance to come here, don’t miss it. 21. What are people doing on the beach? ①Taking a shower ②Lying on the beach ③Taking pictures ④Playing beach volleyball A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. What do we know about the park according to the passage? A. It’s too noisy and there are too many people. B. There are lots of trees and flowers in the park. C. It’s a peaceful place for people to have fun and relax. D. Some people are playing ball games in the park. 23. In the last paragraph (最后一段) the writer is trying to ________. A. tell people Sanya is an interesting city. B. show the importance of staying in Sanya. C. stop people from coming to Sanya. D. show how much he likes Sanya. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy your life on the beach. B. Having fun in Sanya. C. A beautiful and interesting park. D. Make good use of your holiday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要描绘了三亚海滩和附近公园里人们的各类休闲活动，展现三亚优美宜居、游玩氛围浓厚的特点，表达了作者对三亚的喜爱并推荐大家前来游玩。 【21题详解】 第二段描写海滩场景：“Some people are taking photos with their family. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach.”，还有青少年在踢沙滩足球，对应题目可知人们在拍照、躺在沙滩上。 【22题详解】 第三段介绍公园情况：“There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach.”以及人们在公园唱歌、做游戏、下棋等活动，还有“What a peaceful place!”，说明公园是供人们休闲玩乐、安静惬意的地方。 【23题详解】 最后一段抒发感受：“Sanya is a wonderful and interesting city. Everyone is having a great time here. I really don’t want to leave.”，体现出作者十分喜欢三亚，并推荐大家有机会来游玩。 【24题详解】 全文整体结构：第一段开篇点明时间、地点和记者身份；第二、三段分别介绍海滩和公园的人们活动；最后一段总结评价三亚、表达喜爱并发出推荐，属于总—分—总的文章结构。 【25题详解】 全文围绕三亚展开，描写海滩和公园中人们尽情游玩、享受假期的画面，整篇文章核心是人们在三亚快乐游玩，最合适的标题是Having fun in Sanya。 C Anger is a common feeling that everyone may have. Lots of things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favorite things and then forgets to return them to you, and when your parents don’t allow you to hang out with your friends or play with your phones, you may get angry. ▲ Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you may hide (隐藏) the anger in your heart. It’s not good for your health. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. How to deal with (应对) anger Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay calm when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with an adult, such as parents or teachers. When you talk about anger with others, the bad feelings may start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: hang out with your good friends; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things; listen to music; play sports with friends. There is always a way for you to deal with anger. Remember that what you do when you are angry can make things better or worse. Getting angry easily only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you. Instead you should control your anger. 26. What is NOT mentioned (没提到) when the writer shows us how to deal with anger? A. Giving someone a hug. B. Thinking about good things. C. Talking about it with an adult. D. Going on a picnic. 27. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. What is anger B. What makes you angry C. How your body shows your anger D. Why you feel angry 28. What will happen if we hide our anger? A. We may hit someone. B. We may get a stomachache. C. We may break something. D. We may breathe faster. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The book B. The feeling C. The school D. The hug 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show why people get angry sometimes. B. To answer why anger does harm (伤害) to people’s health. C. To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way. D. To tell us how our body acts when we are angry. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒这种常见情绪，分析了愤怒的表现与危害，并给出了应对愤怒的多种方法，引导读者学会正确控制情绪。 【26题详解】 文章在“如何应对愤怒”部分提到了“talk about it with an adult”“give someone a hug”，“think about good things”等方法，但未提及“going on a picnic”（去野餐）。 【27题详解】 第二段（空处所在段）内容为“Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red... The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”，描述了身体在愤怒时的反应及隐藏愤怒的危害，对应选项“How your body shows your anger”。 【28题详解】 第二段明确说明：“It’s not good for your health. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”，即隐藏愤怒可能导致胃痛。 【29题详解】 第三段中划线词“It”所在句为“Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay calm when bad things happen to them.”，此处“It”指代前文提到的“the book”。 【30题详解】 文章先介绍愤怒的成因与表现，再重点讲解应对愤怒的方法，最后强调“Don’t let your anger control you. Instead you should control your anger.”，核心目的是告诉读者要学会用正确的方式应对愤怒。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，意思完整。(选项中有一项多余) Keeping healthy is important for everyone. ____31____ It’s important to have a balanced diet. ____32____ Don’t eat too much meat or junk food. They usually have lots of salt, fat and sugar. More fruits and vegetables will be helpful to you because they have lots of vitamins (维生素) that people need. ____33____ This doesn’t mean you have to run a marathon, but you can try to get about 30 minutes of exercise every day. You can try to take a walk, go for a bike ride or join a gym and work out three times a week. It will make you feel full of energy. Get enough sleep. If you are a primary school student, you need about 9-10 hours of sleep every night. ____34____ As for senior high school students, they need at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night. Find ways to relax yourself. You can spend some time with your friends and family when you are free. ____35____ They are good ways to relax yourself. By following these ways, you will stay healthy and feel better. Remember, small changes can make a big difference to your health. A. Do exercise often. B. When do you eat breakfast? C. This means you should eat healthier food. D. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. E. You can also join a dancing club at weekends. F. 8-9 hours of sleep is enough for junior high school students. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并从均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和学会放松四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Keeping healthy is important for everyone.”以及后文分点介绍的健康方法可知，此处需要一个总起句，引出下文的健康建议。结合选项，只有D选项“Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 根据前文“It’s important to have a balanced diet.”以及后文“Don’t eat too much meat or junk food... More fruits and vegetables will be helpful to you”可知，此处需要一句衔接“均衡饮食”和具体饮食建议的句子。结合选项，只有C选项“This means you should eat healthier food.”符合语境，解释了均衡饮食的含义。 【33题详解】 根据后文“This doesn’t mean you have to run a marathon, but you can try to get about 30 minutes of exercise every day.”可知，本段围绕“锻炼”展开，此处需要一句点明段落主题的句子。结合选项，只有A选项“Do exercise often.”符合语境，是本段的总起句。 【34题详解】 根据前文“If you are a primary school student, you need about 9-10 hours of sleep every night.”以及后文“As for senior high school students, they need at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night.”可知，此处需要一句衔接小学生和高中生睡眠时长的句子，介绍初中生的睡眠需求。结合选项，只有F选项“8-9 hours of sleep is enough for junior high school students.”符合语境，与前后文形成并列的学生睡眠时长介绍。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Find ways to relax yourself. You can spend some time with your friends and family when you are free.”以及后文“They are good ways to relax yourself.”可知，此处需要补充一个放松的方式，与前文的方式并列。结合选项，只有E选项“You can also join a dancing club at weekends.”符合语境，补充了放松的途径，且句中的“also”与前文的方式构成递进关系。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 practise, play, progress, goal, lose, work, interested, spirit, teach, succeed, I’m ____36____ in doing sports. I think doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy. My ____37____ is to be really fit this year. I use an exercise app to ____38____ out. The app gives me exercises to do. I follow the exercises on the app once or twice a week. It can also show my ____39____. I have lots of fun. My friend is good at skateboarding. He ____40____ me to do tricks. Some tricks are really difficult, but once I ____41____, I will feel great about myself. We often ____42____ skateboarding at a special park twice a week. Baseball is also my favorite sport. I’m on the school baseball team. I often practise ____43____ baseball after school on Fridays. Playing baseball helps us to build the team ____44____. We work together as a team and we win or ____45____ as a team, too. 【答案】36. interested 37. goal 38. work 39. progress 40. teaches 41. succeed 42. practise 43. playing 44. spirit 45. lose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对运动的热爱，介绍了自己通过健身APP锻炼、和朋友玩滑板以及参加学校棒球队的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我对运动很感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），结合语境，interested符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我的目标是今年变得非常健康。根据横线后“to be really fit this year”，可知此处表达“目标”，所给词中goal符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我用一款健身APP来锻炼。根据固定搭配work out（锻炼、健身），横线前“to”后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：它还能显示我的进步。根据前文“APP记录锻炼”，可知此处指显示“进步”，不可数名词progress符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他教我做特技动作。根据前文“朋友擅长滑板”，可知此处表达“教我做动作”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用teaches。 【41题详解】 句意：有些特技真的很难，但一旦我成功了，我会对自己感觉很棒。根据“once I... I will feel great”，可知此处表达“成功”，主语为“I”，句子为一般现在时，所给词中succeed符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们经常一周两次在一个特殊的公园练习滑板。根据语境“练习滑板”，“often”说明句子是一般现在时，主语是“We”，所给词中practise符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常在周五放学后练习打棒球。根据固定搭配practise doing sth.（练习做某事），结合“baseball”，可知此处填playing，表示“打棒球”。 【44题详解】 句意：打棒球帮助我们建立团队精神。根据固定搭配team spirit（团队精神），所给词中spirit符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们作为一个团队一起合作，也一起赢或输。根据“win or...”，可知此处填与“win”对应的词，即lose（失败），句子为一般现在时，主语为“we”，此处用动词原形lose。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Hello, everyone! Today let’s learn about some special rules we need to follow on planes. These rules are simple but very important for safety. One rule is to keep the window shades (遮光板) open when the plane takes off or lands. It helps people to see outside if there is a problem. Another rule is to fold the table and sit up straight. This makes it easier to leave your seat quickly if something bad happens (发生). Do you know that wearing high heels (高跟鞋) is not a good idea in an emergency (紧急情况) ? High heels can damage (损害) the slide, which is used for getting off the plane. Flat shoes are much safer. At night, the cabin lights are turned off during take-off and landing. This helps your eyes get used to (习惯) the dark, so you can see clearly if something happens. Finally, passengers cannot take their bags if they need to leave the plane quickly. In an accident, bags can slow you down and block (阻碍) the way for others. These rules help to keep everyone safe during the flight. So please always follow them carefully. 46. Why do we need to open the window shades during take-off and landing? (不超过8个词) _________________________________________________ 47. __________________________ and sit up straight makes it easier to leave our seats quickly if something bad happens. (不超过4个词) 48. What kind of shoes are much safer to wear on a plane? (不超过2个词) _________________________________________________ 49. Why do we need to turn off the cabin lights at night? (不超过11个词) _________________________________________________ 50. The passage is mainly about __________________________. (不超过5个词) 【答案】46. Because it helps us to see outside. 47. To fold the table 48. Flat shoes. 49. Because it helps our eyes get used to the dark. 50. some special rules on planes/safety rules on planes 【解析】 【导语】导语：本文主要介绍了飞机上必须遵守的几项特殊安全规则，包括起降时打开遮光板、收起小桌板、穿着平底鞋、关闭客舱灯以及紧急情况不带行李等。 【46题详解】 文章第二段直接说明打开遮光板的目的：“It helps people to see outside if there is a problem.”，按题目词数限制提炼后，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 文章第三段明确提到“Another rule is to fold the table and sit up straight. This makes it easier to leave your seat quickly if something bad happens”，题目要求不超过4个词，因此提取核心动作“fold the table”，这是原文直接信息，此处To fold the table作主语且符合词数要求。 【48题详解】 文章第四段结尾明确提到“Flat shoes are much safer.”，直接给出了更安全的鞋类类型，这是原文中的直接信息。 【49题详解】 文章第五段说明了夜间关闭客舱灯的原因：“This helps your eyes get used to the dark, so you can see clearly if something happens.”，按题目词数限制提炼后，答案是对原文信息的概括。 【50题详解】 本题是主旨大意题，需要概括全文核心内容。文章开头直接点明主题“Today let’s learn about some special rules we need to follow on planes”，全文围绕飞机上的安全规则展开介绍，结尾也再次强调这些规则能保障飞行安全。答案“some special rules on planes”（或“safety rules on planes”）精准概括了全文的核心话题，且词数不超过5个词，符合题目要求。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 你课余时间一般做些什么呢？你有啥业余爱好呢？在我的家庭里，每个人都有自己的业余爱好。因为培养一个业余爱好可以让我们的业余时间更丰富，能帮助我们结交志同道合的朋友，并对我们的身心健康有好处。根据以下问题谈谈你和你的家人的业余爱好。 1. What are your favorite hobbies? 2. How often do you do them? 3. Why do you do them? 4. How do you feel? 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are ______________ people in my family. We all have our own hobbies. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are three people in my family. We all have our own hobbies. My hobby is reading all kinds of storybooks. I am fond of reading books every weekend because it helps me relax and learn something useful. My father enjoys playing basketball twice a week with his friends. He says it keeps him strong and healthy. My mother likes cooking delicious food at home. She often tries new dishes on holidays, and we all feel happy to taste them together. Hobbies are good for our body and mind. They make our life colorful and bring us closer to each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己和家人的爱好（内容、频率、原因、感受） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明家庭成员都有各自的爱好 主体段：分别介绍自己、父亲、母亲的爱好 结尾段：总结爱好的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的爱好 爱好选择：reading (all kinds of storybooks)/playing sports/drawing等 频率描述：every weekend/every day/once a week等 喜欢原因：helps me relax/learn something useful/makes me happy等 具体感受：I feel relaxed and happy/It brings me joy等 要点二：家人的爱好 父亲的爱好：playing basketball twice a week with his friends/running等 喜欢原因：keeps him strong and healthy/helps him relax等 母亲的爱好：cooking delicious food/trying new dishes等 活动场景：on holidays/at weekends等 具体感受：we all feel happy to taste them together等 要点三：爱好的意义 意义作用：make our life colorful/bring us closer to each other/good for our body and mind/Hobbies are great fun/They make our family warm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $