精品解析：江苏省泰州市民兴中英文学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

泰州市民兴中英文学校 2026年春学期八年级期中质量检测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 请注意：1. 本作业分为第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 答题前，必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在答题纸的相应位置。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后每段对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of book is the boy reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Mr. Wang usually do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does Mr. Smith come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 7. What place would Sandy like to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks. 8. How much should the woman pay if she wants the coat today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $40. B. $80. C. $160. 9. How long has the man lived here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 10. Why does Mr Smith like this kind of bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is very nice. B. Because it sings beautifully. C. Because it is very strong. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My family Favourite books Father He likes ____13____ books because they can help him learn more about the world. Mother She likes books about health and learns how to keep ____14____. Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels. I I spend ____15____ reading science books and do well in physics. 13. A. history B. travel C. culture 14. A. healthier B. prettier C. younger 15. A. over 10 hours B. over 9 hours C. over 8 hours 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why do many people order food online now? A. Because they don’t like cooking. B. Because they don’t have much time. C. Because they think online food tastes better. 17. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It is often expensive B. It is often delicious. C. It is often salty. 18. How does the speaker’s mum get the vegetables for meals? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers’ market. 19. What does the speaker’s father do in the kitchen? A. He helps wash the dishes B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 20. When is the best time for the speaker’s family? A. When they are having dinner together on weekdays. B. When they do the cleaning in the kitchen at weekends. C. When they are talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21. —When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 22. When visiting a museum, we should look at the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly. A. completely B. quietly C. differently D. smoothly 23. —How do you usually get the latest news about your favorite singer? —I don’t just read about it online. I prefer to go to his concert and see him ________. A. as for B. no doubt C. in person D. instead of 24. ________ of us could understand the article, ________ we could hardly find any new words in it. A. Few; thought B. Few; because C. Few; so D. Few; though 25. No matter ________ you go, I will remember you. A. what B. how C. where D. when 26. —Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 27. —We should play badminton together. It can help us relax. — ________, but we have a lot of homework to do now. Maybe we can play it later this weekend. A. I see your point B. You are wrong C. That’s a bad idea D. I don’t understand you 28. We should help one another in our daily life. A. one by one B. at last C. each other D. others 29. —I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know ________. —________ Journey to the West? It’s full of imagination! A. which to choose; Why not try B. how to choose; What about C. what to choose; Let’s read D. where to choose; You must read 30. —The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me? —I think Simon is ________ to do it. A. too heavy; too strong B. so heavy; enough strong C. too heavy; strong enough D. so heavy; too strong 三、完形填空。 阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。 In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO (张雪机车) won a world-class race. Its great success brings great ____31____ to all Chinese people. For many years, European, American and Japanese bike brands (品牌) ____32____ top world motorcycle games. They kept the leading place in this field. Luckily, ZXMOTO breaks their rule and makes a new ____33____ in racing history. Zhang Xue is the founder of ZXMOTO. He is a real racing ____34____ in teenagers’ hearts. He started as a bike repair worker at 14. He makes bikes by independent study (独立研究) ____35____ copying foreign easy skills. He does well in making racing bikes ____36____ learning riding culture. Lots of Chinese people love his story, ____37____ young school students. Teachers always ____38____ students to learn his hard-working spirit. We can easily ____39____ his great story to our classmates. He ____40____ kept his racing dream since over 30 years ago and never gave up. Now this Chinese team ____41____ join the next world top racing match soon. People believe Chinese brands will ____42____ moving on the world big stage (舞台). This win means a lot to our country. We believe more warm Chinese stories ____43____ in the world in the coming years. Every student can become great ____44____ he keeps trying hard. We look forward to its ____45____ wonderful shows. 31. A. care B. sadness C. trouble D. excitement 32. A. controlled B. have controlled C. controls D. will control 33. A. plan B. rule C. record D. way 34. A. hero B. student C. worker D. player 35. A. because of B. instead of C. full of D. think of 36. A. as well as B. such as C. look like D. thanks to 37. A. slowly B. easily C. especially D. quietly 38. A. advise B. allow C. order D. invite 39. A. remember B. describe C. find D. watch 40. A. is having B. had C. \ D. has 41. A. was about to B. is about to C. plans to D. hoped to 42. A. stop B. leave C. forget D. continue 43. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. have appeared 44. A. if B. though C. so D. but 45. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Spring is the most beautiful season in Jiangsu. Warm wind, nice flowers and green trees make the world full of life. To let students get close to beautiful nature, schools in Jiangsu give students a special spring holiday every year. It is a short but wonderful break between busy school days. ②________. Many students go hiking in mountains or walk in flower parks with their families. They fly kites, take photos and enjoy fresh air outside. Some kids go to farms to learn about plants and farm life. It helps them relax well after hard study. ③What’s more, the spring holiday brings more lessons outside classrooms. Students can learn local culture, watch spring scenery and understand nature better. Schools also organize many outdoor activities for students. They learn to love life and protect our beautiful earth in fun trips. ④All in all, Jiangsu spring holiday is great for students. It brings happiness, health and new knowledge to teenagers. It lets students grow in warm spring days. 46. Why do Jiangsu schools have the spring holiday for students? A. To let students stay at home all day B. To help students get close to nature C. To give students more homework D. To have a long winter vacation 47. Choose the right sentence for the blank in Paragraph ②. A. Students can do many relaxing things in this holiday. B. Spring weather is always cold and rainy. C. They have too much homework to finish at home. D. Few people like the warm spring in Jiangsu. 48. What can students learn from outdoor holiday activities? A. Only how to play ball games B. How to make expensive clothes C. Nothing useful for their study D. Knowledge about nature and local culture 49. What is the structure of this passage?（文章结构划分） A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiangsu spring holiday is very long and cold B. No schools hold outdoor activities for students C. The special holiday is good for students’ growth D. It is just the same as summer vacation B Su Super League Starts Its New Season The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also called the Su Super League, kicked off on April 11. After a successful first season, it makes many professional upgrades. It hopes to become a great model for city football games around China. Caring for young players is one important change this year. Different from last season, the league makes a new rule: every team must put at least six under-22 players in each game. As a result, players in the league become much younger. Games get faster and more exciting. This good rule not only makes matches better, but also gives local young players great chances to get experience and grow up. The league also improves its working and game technology. To keep matches fair, it uses VAR video referee system in every game. It is really rare for Chinese grassroots（草根）football matches. Games are held every Saturday, and it uses World Cup-level footballs. These changes bring good experience for players and fans. Many famous brands（品牌）join the league, too. Adidas becomes its official partner and provides professional clothes and sports gear. More sponsors show that the league becomes more and more popular. Besides the football field, the league connects sports with local culture and travelling. It helps local economy and youth football training. Finally, it sets a great example for amateur（业余的）football development in our country. 51. When did the new season of Su Super League begin? A. On April 1 B. On May 11 C. On April 11 D. Every Saturday 52. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 常见的 B. 便宜的 C. 复杂的 D. 稀有的 53. Put the following events of the league in the right order. ①Make rules for U22 young players ②Use VAR technology in all matches ③Adidas becomes the league’s official partner ④Connect football with local culture and travelling A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ②→③→①→④ 54. Why does the league use VAR in every match? A. To follow world famous rules B. To keep the competition fair C. To make games more exciting D. To help young players play well 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The league only cares about football matches B. No big brands give help to this football league C. It is a good example for Chinese grassroots football D. It does nothing for local young football players C On April 11, 2026, Chinese robot company Unitree (宇树) got a great breakthrough in robot walking. Its H1 two-legged humanoid robot reached a top running speed of 10 meters per second in a test. It made a new world record for bipedal (两足) robots. The H1 robot is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs around 62 kilos. Workers cut down its useless parts to make it lighter. With smart running control algorithms, it can keep good balance and walk naturally even at full running speed. This speed is very close to Usain Bolt, the famous 100-meter running star. Bolt ran at an average speed of 10.44 meters per second in his world-record race. People around the world are surprised by its smooth, natural running movements. Wang Xingxing, the boss of Unitree, said his team will keep improving robot skills. They hope the H1 robot can finish a 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds in the middle of 2026. China’s robot industry grows quickly these years. The H1 robot’s fast running shows great progress. It will bring smart robots into people’s daily life and factory work in the future. 56. Why did workers make the H1 robot’s body simpler? A. To make it look more beautiful. B. To cut down its weight for better running. C. To help it take photos easily. D. To make its hands work better. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Usain Bolt? A. He is a Chinese runner. B. His 100-meter best average speed is 10m/s. C. He holds the men’s 100-meter world running record. D. He made the running algorithms for the H1 robot. 58. What is the company’s future plan for the H1 robot? A. To let it run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds. B. To make it much heavier than before. C. To stop improving its running skills. D. To sell the robot to every family at once. 59. According to the passage, which sentence is correct? A. The H1 robot is a four-legged animal robot. B. The H1 robot can hardly keep balance when running fast. C. China’s robot industry develops slowly in recent years. D. The new speed will help robots work in people’s daily life and factories in the future. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Usain Bolt: The Greatest Running Star B. Chinese H1 Robot Breaks Bipedal-Robot Running Record C. The Development of All Kinds of Robots D. How Scientists Make Robot Walking Algorithms 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a warmer place. In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people. ____61____ The activity is called “Love for the Elderly”, and it has been going on for six months. Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center. ____62____ Some students help the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Some talk with them and listen to their stories. Some even teach them how to use smartphones—many elderly people want to learn how to video call their children or use WeChat. ____63____ Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day. “They are like my grandchildren. They talk with me and help me do housework. I don’t feel lonely anymore,” she said. The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____64____ They sing songs, dance and play games with the elderly. The elderly people also tell the students stories about the past, which lets the students learn a lot. ____65____ They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in. They hope more people can care about the elderly and help them. Volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s also about growing up and learning the meaning of life. A. The elderly people all love the students very much. B. They don’t have enough time to do the volunteer activity. C. They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly. D. The students say they have learned a lot from the activity. E. It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help. F. They don’t like talking with the elderly people. G. On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party. 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空， 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 greet, custom, polite, country, instead, behave, visit, different, but, stay Last year, I went to ____66____ my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the ____67____ between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they ____68____ me with a deep bow（鞠躬）. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a ____69____ way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how ____70____ at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, ____71____ I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her ____72____. She smiled and said I was welcome. I ____73____ there for a month. During that time, I learned many ____74____. I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other ____75____ 七、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 As middle school students, many teenagers think their schoolwork is more important than their body health. Most students always put study in the first place in their minds. They will not get good grades easily if they don’t keep strong and healthy in daily life. Lots of teenagers have terrible eating habits. They often eat cold food and junk food every day. Unhealthy eating food always brings much pain and trouble to their stomachs. Few students can learn the bad influence of unhealthy eating habits. Many students enjoy staying in classrooms all day long. They dislike going out to do outdoor exercise. Doing exercise can help students keep away from illness in daily life. Teenagers should learn the true meaning of body health. In a word, students can change their bad living habits in a correct way. Healthy habits bring them a happy school life. Daily sports make their body become stronger day by day. Parts Information ____76____ ideas about study and health In many students’ ____77____, their schoolwork is more important than their body health. Most students always put study in the first place in their minds. But they can not learn well ____78____ they keep strong and healthy in daily life. Eating habit problems Lots of teenagers often eat cold food and junk food every day. They often bring pain and trouble to their ____79____. Few students can realize the danger of unhealthy food. Daily sports habits Many students ____80____ staying indoors all day long to doing outdoor exercise. Good ways to keep ____81____ Students should do daily exercise in ____82____ they get sick easily. And they should know the importance of health Life changes Students can make a change to bad living habits ____83____. Healthy habits bring a happy school life ____84____ them. Exercise makes their body become ____85____ day by day. 八、综合填空。（共10空；每空不限一词；每空1.5分，满分15分） Confucianism (儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people ____86____ (follow) it for more than two thousand years. ____87____ (help) people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around ____88____ world. The ____89____ (important) two are ren and li. Ren means caring about and loving others. Confucius explained ren with a famous rule “What you do not want to be done to ____90____ (you), do not do it to others” (己所不欲勿施于人). It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the ____91____ (mean) of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It is about being polite and respectful to people in our ____92____ (day) life. For example, it tells us how to drink tea properly and ____93____ to remember our ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings to others and the world around us. The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the children’s’ duty to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care ____94____ one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: ____95____ we don’t follow it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 九、书面表达。（满分25分） 96. “You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。 身体在路上 1. 喜欢旅游。 1）原因……； 2）游玩时应该注意哪些（尊重当地习俗和传统，安全，文明出游等）。 2. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。 灵魂在路上 1. 喜欢阅读。 1）表现……； 2）原因……； 2. 介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。（自由发挥2-3句话）。 总结 你的个人观点（自由发挥1-2句）。 要求： 1. 注意人称和时态。 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。 3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。How do you go back to your hometown? I usually take the train there, but I went home by air last month. How do you go back to your hometown? I usually take the train there, but I went home by air last month. Where are you going during the spring . festival? Molly, i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Where are you going during the spring festival? Mili, i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. I like reading history books. me too, but now I am reading the Harry potter series. I think . it's fun. I like reading history books. me too, but now I am reading the Harry potter series. I think it's fun. What do you usually do after you get up in the morning? mr. Wang. I usually go jogging in the park. What do you usually do after you get up in the morning? mr. Wang, I usually go jogging in the park. Do you know about . mr smith? Yes, of course he teaches us english. He's a canadian. Do you know about mr smith? Yes, of course he teaches us english. He is a canadian. Charly, do you know a restaurant called bravo? The food there is excEllent. bravo. I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. Charly, do you know a restaurant called bravo? The food there is excEllent. bravo. I know the name, but i'm not sure if it's on George street. I'd like to visit places of natural beauty for may day holiday. How about you, Sandy? I'm interest rested in seaside cities. I'd like to visit places of natural beauty for may day holiday. How about you, Sandy? I'm interested in seaside cities. How much is the quote? IT was eighty dollars last week, but you can pay only have for IT today. How much is the quote? IT was . eighty dollars last week, but you can pay only have for IT today. Have you lived here ever since you started to work here? No, i've lived here since my daughter was born. Have you lived here ever since you started to work here? No, i've lived here since my daughter was born. Why do you like this kind of bird, mr smith. because IT seems nicely. Why do you like this kind of bird, mr smith. because IT seems nicely. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。答题完毕后，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Betty, where are you going this weekend? I will be at home alone. My parents have gone to beijing to look after my sister. You are welcome to join us. I'm sure my parents will. can you? That would be lovely, but you must ask them fast. I'll talk to them this evening. Tell them . that I can bring some rice dumplings alone, too. That's cool. Betty, where are you . going this weekend? I will be at home alone. My parents have gone to beijing to look after my sister. You are welcome to join us. I'm sure my parents will welcome you. That would be lovely, but you must ask them fast. I'll talk to them this evening. Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings alone, too. That's cool. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕后，请等待敌的信号进入下一篇短文。All my family like reading. We like reading different kinds of books. My father likes reading travel books. He says that these books can help him learn more about the world. My mother is a housewife, and he likes books about health. SHE learned a lot of advice on how to make herself feel Younger. My brother enjoys reading stories. His favorite books are mostly novels. I spend over ten hours reading science books every week, so it's not strange that I am good at physics at school. All my family like reading. We like reading different kinds of books. My father likes reading travel books. He says that these books can help him learn more about the world. My mother is a housewife, and SHE likes books about health. SHE learns a lot of advice on how to make herself feel Younger. My brother enjoys reading stories. His favorite books are mostly novels. I spend over ten hours reading science books every week, so it's not strange that I am good at physics at school. 听第二篇短文，完成第16至20小题。People are very busy these days, so they often order food online, but I think the food ordered online often has too much oil, salt or sugar. My family love home cooking. Mother cooks delicious food for us every day. Although he is very busy, he often buys meat and vegetables online and then cook some when he gets home on weekdays. SHE prepares the next day's meals after supper. My father often helps her to prepare dinner for the next day and washes the dishes when they are busy preparing. My sister and I do our homework at weekends. We help our parents in the kitchen. We often talk with each other happily when we are helping with cooking. IT becomes the happiest time for my family. People are very busy these days, so they often ordered food online, but I think the food order online often has too much oil, salt or sugar. My family love home cooking. Mother cooks delicious food for us every day. Although he is very busy, he often buys meat and vegetable les online and then cook some when he gets home on weekdays. SHE prepares the next day's meals after supper. My father often helps her to prepare dinner for the next day and washes the dishes when they are busy preparing. My sister and I do our homework at weekends. We help our parents in the kitchen. We often talk with each other happily when we are helping with cooking. IT becomes the happiest time for my family. 听力部分到此结束。 泰州市民兴中英文学校 2026年春学期八年级期中质量检测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 请注意：1. 本作业分为第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 答题前，必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在答题纸的相应位置。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后每段对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go back to your hometown? M: I usually take the train there, but I went home by air last month. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie? W: I’m not sure, but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 3. What kind of book is the boy reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like reading history books. M: Me too. But now I am reading the Harry Potter series. I think it’s fun. 4. What does Mr. Wang usually do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do after you get up in the morning, Mr. Wang? M: I usually go jogging in the park. 5. Where does Mr. Smith come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about Mr. Smith? M: Yes, of course. He teaches us English. He’s a Canadian. 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo? The food there is excellent. M: Bravo...I know the name. But I’m not sure if it’s on George Street. 7. What place would Sandy like to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to visit places of natural beauty for May Day holiday. How about you, Sandy? W: I’m interested in seaside cities. 8. How much should the woman pay if she wants the coat today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $40. B. $80. C. $160. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the coat? M: It was 80 dollars last week. But you can pay only half for it today. 9. How long has the man lived here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you lived here ever since you started to work here? M: No. I’ve lived here since my daughter was born. 10. Why does Mr Smith like this kind of bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is very nice. B. Because it sings beautifully. C. Because it is very strong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like this kind of bird, Mr Smith? M: Because it sings nicely. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, where are you going this weekend? W: I will be at home alone. My parents have gone to Beijing to look after my sister. M: You are welcome to join us. I’m sure my parents will welcome you. W: That would be lovely! But you must ask them first. M: I’ll talk to them this evening. W: Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings along too. M: That’s cool! 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My family Favourite books Father He likes ____13____ books because they can help him learn more about the world. Mother She likes books about health and learns how to keep ____14____. Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels. I I spend ____15____ reading science books and do well in physics. 13. A. history B. travel C. culture 14. A. healthier B. prettier C. younger 15. A. over 10 hours B. over 9 hours C. over 8 hours 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】All my family like reading. We like reading different kinds of books. My father likes reading travel books. He says that these books can help him learn more about the world. My mother is a housewife and she likes books about health. She learns a lot of advice on how to make herself feel younger. My brother enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are mostly novels. I spend over ten hours reading science books every week. So it’s not strange that I am good at physics at school. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why do many people order food online now? A. Because they don’t like cooking. B. Because they don’t have much time. C. Because they think online food tastes better. 17. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It is often expensive B. It is often delicious. C. It is often salty. 18. How does the speaker’s mum get the vegetables for meals? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers’ market. 19. What does the speaker’s father do in the kitchen? A. He helps wash the dishes B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 20. When is the best time for the speaker’s family? A. When they are having dinner together on weekdays. B. When they do the cleaning in the kitchen at weekends. C. When they are talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】People are very busy these days, so they often order food online. But I think the food ordered online often has too much oil, salt or sugar. My family love home cooking. Mother cooks delicious food for us every day. Although she is very busy, she often buys meat and vegetables online, and then cooks some when she gets home. On weekdays, she prepares the next day’s meals after supper. My father often helps her to prepare dinner for the next day, and washes the dishes. When they are busy preparing, my sister and I do our homework. At weekends, we help our parents in the kitchen. We often talk with each other happily when we are helping with cooking. It becomes the happiest time for my family. 二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21. —When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。 考查现在完成时。start开始，延续性动词是be on；finish结束，延续性动词是be over。根据“China won the game.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。 22. When visiting a museum, we should look at the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly. A. completely B. quietly C. differently D. smoothly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观博物馆时，我们应该安静地观看展出的物品，而不是大声说话。 completely完全地；quietly安静地；differently不同地；smoothly顺利地。根据“instead of talking loudly”可知，此处表示与“大声说话”相反，即需要保持安静，应填quietly。 23. —How do you usually get the latest news about your favorite singer? —I don’t just read about it online. I prefer to go to his concert and see him ________. A. as for B. no doubt C. in person D. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何获取你最喜欢的歌手的最新消息？——我不只是在网上阅读相关信息。我更愿意去他的演唱会，亲自去看他。 as for至于；no doubt毫无疑问；in person亲自；instead of代替。上文提到“不只是在网上读”，下文说“更愿意去演唱会”，因此空格处表示“亲自”去看他。应填in person。 24. ________ of us could understand the article, ________ we could hardly find any new words in it. A. Few; thought B. Few; because C. Few; so D. Few; though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中几乎没人能理解这篇文章，尽管我们在里面几乎找不到任何生词。 few很少的，几乎没有的；thought思考，动词过去式；because因为；so所以；though尽管。前半句表示很难理解文章，后半句表示几乎没生词，通常没生词应容易理解，前后构成让步关系。应填though。 25. No matter ________ you go, I will remember you. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，我都会记得你。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。从句动词是go“去”，表示地点位移的动词，需要搭配表示“地点”的疑问词where，表示“无论你去哪里”。 26. —Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么急着找May？——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。has gone去了某地；has been去过某地。根据“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知，此处是宾语从句，由where引导，has gone作谓语，意为“去了哪里”，第二空，how long引导，has been作谓语，there作地点状语，意为“待了多久”，故选D。 27. —We should play badminton together. It can help us relax. — ________, but we have a lot of homework to do now. Maybe we can play it later this weekend. A. I see your point B. You are wrong C. That’s a bad idea D. I don’t understand you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该一起打羽毛球，这能帮我们放松。——我明白你的意思，但我们有很多作业要做，也许这周晚些时候可以打！ I see your point我明白你的意思；You are wrong你错了；That’s a bad idea那是个坏主意；I don’t understand you我不理解你。根据“but we have a lot of homework to do now. Maybe we can play it later this weekend”的语境逻辑可知，I see your point符合“先认同对方”的回应逻辑。应填I see your point。 28. We should help one another in our daily life. A. one by one B. at last C. each other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中互相帮助。 考查代词。one by one逐一地； at last最后；each other彼此；others其他。one another彼此，与each other意思相同。故选C。 29. —I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know ________. —________ Journey to the West? It’s full of imagination! A. which to choose; Why not try B. how to choose; What about C. what to choose; Let’s read D. where to choose; You must read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想读一本中国名著，但不知道选哪本。——为什么不试试《西游记》呢？它充满了想象力！ 考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；where哪里；Why not try为什么不试试；What about怎么样；Let’s read让我们读；You must read你必须读。根据“...Journey to the West?”可知应是表示建议的疑问句，故第二空排除C与D选项；根据“I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know...”可知，此处指不知道选哪本名著，故第一空是which to choose，how to choose表示方式，不符合句意。故选A。 30. —The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me? —I think Simon is ________ to do it. A. too heavy; too strong B. so heavy; enough strong C. too heavy; strong enough D. so heavy; too strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子对我来说太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮我？——我认为西蒙足够强壮来做这件事。 考查too...to结构及enough的用法。根据“The box is...for me to carry. Who can help me?”可知，是指箱子重到无法搬动，应用too...to表示“太……以至于不能”；根据“Simon is...to do it.”可知，是指西蒙足够强壮可以帮忙搬动箱子，修饰形容词时，enough需后置。故选C。 三、完形填空。 阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。 In March 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO (张雪机车) won a world-class race. Its great success brings great ____31____ to all Chinese people. For many years, European, American and Japanese bike brands (品牌) ____32____ top world motorcycle games. They kept the leading place in this field. Luckily, ZXMOTO breaks their rule and makes a new ____33____ in racing history. Zhang Xue is the founder of ZXMOTO. He is a real racing ____34____ in teenagers’ hearts. He started as a bike repair worker at 14. He makes bikes by independent study (独立研究) ____35____ copying foreign easy skills. He does well in making racing bikes ____36____ learning riding culture. Lots of Chinese people love his story, ____37____ young school students. Teachers always ____38____ students to learn his hard-working spirit. We can easily ____39____ his great story to our classmates. He ____40____ kept his racing dream since over 30 years ago and never gave up. Now this Chinese team ____41____ join the next world top racing match soon. People believe Chinese brands will ____42____ moving on the world big stage (舞台). This win means a lot to our country. We believe more warm Chinese stories ____43____ in the world in the coming years. Every student can become great ____44____ he keeps trying hard. We look forward to its ____45____ wonderful shows. 31. A. care B. sadness C. trouble D. excitement 32. A. controlled B. have controlled C. controls D. will control 33. A. plan B. rule C. record D. way 34. A. hero B. student C. worker D. player 35. A. because of B. instead of C. full of D. think of 36. A. as well as B. such as C. look like D. thanks to 37. A. slowly B. easily C. especially D. quietly 38. A. advise B. allow C. order D. invite 39. A. remember B. describe C. find D. watch 40. A. is having B. had C. \ D. has 41. A. was about to B. is about to C. plans to D. hoped to 42. A. stop B. leave C. forget D. continue 43. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. have appeared 44. A. if B. though C. so D. but 45. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界级赛事中夺冠以及创始人张雪的奋斗故事，激励人们坚持梦想、为国争光。 【31题详解】 句意：它的巨大成功给所有中国人带来了极大的兴奋。 成功带来的自然是“兴奋、激动”，exciting的名词形式excitement符合句意。care“关心”、sadness“悲伤”、trouble“麻烦”都与“great success”的感情色彩不符。 【32题详解】 句意：多年来，欧美和日本的摩托车品牌一直掌控着顶级世界摩托车赛事。 句中有“For many years”并且“kept”表明过去的动作持续到现在，且对现在有影响，需要用现在完成时。B项“have controlled”是现在完成时，主语brands是复数，搭配正确。A是一般过去时，无法体现与现在的联系。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，ZXMOTO打破了他们的统治，并在赛车历史上创造了新的纪录。 “breaks their rule”说打破了他们的统治，后面用“makes a new record”呼应，“创造新纪录”是常见搭配。plan“计划”、rule“规则”、way“方式”都无法与“breaks their rule”形成合理的对比和承接。 【34题详解】 句意：他是青少年心目中真正的赛车英雄。 张雪从一个修车工成长为品牌创始人并夺冠，在年轻人眼中是一个“英雄”，用hero最贴切。racing hero指赛车英雄。student、worker、player都不能涵盖他励志榜样的全部含义。 【35题详解】 句意：他通过独立研究来制造摩托车，而不是抄袭外国的简单技能。 “independent study”与“copying foreign easy skills”是两条完全相反的路，中间需要“而不是”来连接。instead of表示“代替，而不是”，强调否定后者、选择前者。 【36题详解】 句意：他不仅擅长学习骑行文化，而且擅长制造赛车。 “making racing bikes”和“learning riding culture”是并列的两个擅长领域。as well as表示“也，和……一样”，连接并列成分，此处强调两者都擅长。such as“例如”、look like“看起来像”、thanks to“多亏了”都不表并列。 【37题详解】 句意：很多中国人喜欢他的故事，尤其是在校学生。 空格前说“很多中国人”，后面给出“年轻学生”，这里需要一个词来突出范围中的特别对象。especially意为“尤其，特别是”，符合从大到小的强调关系。slowly“慢慢地”、easily“容易地”、quietly“安静地”均不合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：老师们总是建议学生学习他努力奋斗的精神。 advise sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。老师对学生应是“建议”学习精神。allow“允许”语气不够，order“命令”和invite“邀请”不符合师生关系和语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以轻松地把他的伟大故事描述给同学听。 向同学讲述一个人的故事，用describe“描述”最自然，符合“把故事讲出来”的意思。remember“记住”、find“找到”、watch“观看”均不能与“故事”搭配表达“转述”的含义。 【40题详解】 句意：他从30多年前就一直怀揣赛车梦想，从未放弃。 “since over 30 years ago”是现在完成时的标志时间状语，句子需要用“has/have+过去分词”。空格在kept前，需填入助动词has，与kept构成现在完成时has kept。D项has正确。is having是现在进行时，had是过去式，都无法与since连用。 【41题详解】 句意：现在这支中国车队马上就要参加下一场世界顶级赛事了。 时间状语“soon”表示不久的将来。is about to do意为“即将做某事”，强调眼下马上要发生的动作，语气比will更强，比plans to更贴合“soon”的紧迫感。主语team是单数，配合is about to正确。plans to虽语法可行，但表“计划”，没有is about to那种“即刻发生”的意味。 【42题详解】 句意：人们相信中国品牌将继续在世界大舞台上走下去。 “…will…moving on”中，continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”。前文一直在说突破、夺冠，这里理应表示继续前行，用continue。stop“停止”、leave“离开”、forget“忘记”都与积极的展望矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：我们相信，未来几年世界上会出现更多像这样温暖的中国故事。 “in the coming years”是明确的将来时间，句子需要用一般将来时。will appear表示“将会出现”。appear是一般现在时，appeared是过去式，have appeared是现在完成时，都与将来时间不搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：每个学生都可以变得了不起，只要他一直努力尝试。 “变得了不起”的条件是“持续努力”，空格处需要引导条件的连词。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。though“虽然”、so“所以”、but“但是”都无法正确表达这种条件关系。 【45题详解】 句意：我们期待它其他的精彩表现。 空格前有its，后接复数名词wonderful shows，需要用形容词性限定词。other表示“其他的”，后面可接复数名词，its other wonderful shows意思是“它的其他精彩表演”。another只能修饰单数名词，others是代词不能加名词，the other通常指两者中的另一个，都不适合此处的复数语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A ①Spring is the most beautiful season in Jiangsu. Warm wind, nice flowers and green trees make the world full of life. To let students get close to beautiful nature, schools in Jiangsu give students a special spring holiday every year. It is a short but wonderful break between busy school days. ②________. Many students go hiking in mountains or walk in flower parks with their families. They fly kites, take photos and enjoy fresh air outside. Some kids go to farms to learn about plants and farm life. It helps them relax well after hard study. ③What’s more, the spring holiday brings more lessons outside classrooms. Students can learn local culture, watch spring scenery and understand nature better. Schools also organize many outdoor activities for students. They learn to love life and protect our beautiful earth in fun trips. ④All in all, Jiangsu spring holiday is great for students. It brings happiness, health and new knowledge to teenagers. It lets students grow in warm spring days. 46. Why do Jiangsu schools have the spring holiday for students? A. To let students stay at home all day B. To help students get close to nature C. To give students more homework D. To have a long winter vacation 47. Choose the right sentence for the blank in Paragraph ②. A. Students can do many relaxing things in this holiday. B. Spring weather is always cold and rainy. C. They have too much homework to finish at home. D. Few people like the warm spring in Jiangsu. 48. What can students learn from outdoor holiday activities? A. Only how to play ball games B. How to make expensive clothes C. Nothing useful for their study D. Knowledge about nature and local culture 49. What is the structure of this passage?（文章结构划分） A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiangsu spring holiday is very long and cold B. No schools hold outdoor activities for students C. The special holiday is good for students’ growth D. It is just the same as summer vacation 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏省为学生设立“春假”的举措。文章阐述了设立春假的目的——让学生亲近自然，并详细描述了学生们在假期中可以参与的各类户外活动。 【46题详解】 第一段第三句明确指出：“To let students get close to beautiful nature, schools in Jiangsu give students a special spring holiday every year.”（为了让学生们亲近美好的大自然，江苏的学校每年都会给学生一个特别的春假。）这句话直接说明了设立春假的目的。因此，正确答案是“帮助学生亲近自然”。 【47题详解】 空白处位于第二段段首，是该段的主题句。第二段内容描述了学生们在春假里可以进行的各种放松活动，如和家人一起远足、逛公园、放风筝、去农场等。选项A“Students can do many relaxing things in this holiday.”（学生们在这个假期里可以做许多放松的事情）能够很好地概括全段内容，起到承上启下的作用。 【48题详解】 文章第三段提到：“What’s more, the spring holiday brings more lessons outside classrooms. Students can learn local culture, watch spring scenery and understand nature better.”（更重要的是，春假带来了更多课堂之外的课程。学生们可以学习本土文化，观赏春景，更好地理解自然。）这说明了学生能从户外活动中学习到关于自然和本土文化的知识 【49题详解】 文章的结构划分如下： 第一段 (①): 提出主题，介绍江苏学校设立春假的背景和目的。 第二、三段 (②③): 详细阐述春假的具体活动内容和益处。第二段讲放松身心的活动，第三段讲在游玩中学习的收获。 第四段 (④): 总结全文，重申春假对学生成长的积极意义。 因此，文章的结构是“总-分-总”，即 ① / ②③ / ④。 【50题详解】 C选项正确，文章最后一段总结道：“It lets students grow in warm spring days.”（它让学生在温暖的春日里成长），说明这个特殊的假期对学生的成长有益。 B Su Super League Starts Its New Season The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also called the Su Super League, kicked off on April 11. After a successful first season, it makes many professional upgrades. It hopes to become a great model for city football games around China. Caring for young players is one important change this year. Different from last season, the league makes a new rule: every team must put at least six under-22 players in each game. As a result, players in the league become much younger. Games get faster and more exciting. This good rule not only makes matches better, but also gives local young players great chances to get experience and grow up. The league also improves its working and game technology. To keep matches fair, it uses VAR video referee system in every game. It is really rare for Chinese grassroots（草根）football matches. Games are held every Saturday, and it uses World Cup-level footballs. These changes bring good experience for players and fans. Many famous brands（品牌）join the league, too. Adidas becomes its official partner and provides professional clothes and sports gear. More sponsors show that the league becomes more and more popular. Besides the football field, the league connects sports with local culture and travelling. It helps local economy and youth football training. Finally, it sets a great example for amateur（业余的）football development in our country. 51. When did the new season of Su Super League begin? A. On April 1 B. On May 11 C. On April 11 D. Every Saturday 52. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 常见的 B. 便宜的 C. 复杂的 D. 稀有的 53. Put the following events of the league in the right order. ①Make rules for U22 young players ②Use VAR technology in all matches ③Adidas becomes the league’s official partner ④Connect football with local culture and travelling A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ②→③→①→④ 54. Why does the league use VAR in every match? A. To follow world famous rules B. To keep the competition fair C. To make games more exciting D. To help young players play well 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The league only cares about football matches B. No big brands give help to this football league C. It is a good example for Chinese grassroots football D. It does nothing for local young football players 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026赛季江苏足球城市联赛（苏超联赛）的启动及其多项专业化升级。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第一句明确指出：“The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League... kicked off on April 11.”（2026江苏足球城市联赛……于4月11日开幕。）kicked off意为“开赛、开幕”。因此，新赛季开始的时间是4月11日。 【52题详解】 文章第三段提到：“To keep matches fair, it uses VAR video referee system in every game. It is really rare for Chinese grassroots football matches.”（为了保持比赛的公平，它在每场比赛中都使用VAR视频裁判系统。这在中国草根足球比赛中真的很rare。） 逻辑分析：VAR系统通常用于高级别职业联赛，而在“草根”（业余、基层）足球比赛中很少见。因此，rare在这里表示“稀有的”、“罕见的”。 【53题详解】 文章第二段首先提到了针对年轻球员的新规则：“Different from last season, the league makes a new rule: every team must put at least six under-22 players...”（对应①）。 文章第三段接着讲了技术的提升，使用了VAR系统：“...it uses VAR video referee system in every game.”（对应②）。 文章第四段提到了品牌赞助：“Adidas becomes its official partner...”（对应③）。 文章第五段最后讲了赛场外的融合：“...the league connects sports with local culture and travelling.”（对应④）。 按照文章叙述的先后顺序，正确排序为 ①→②→③→④。 【54题详解】 文章第三段第二句明确说明了使用VAR的目的：“To keep matches fair, it uses VAR video referee system in every game.”（为了保持比赛的公平性，它在每场比赛中都使用VAR视频裁判系统。）因此，使用VAR是为了确保比赛公平。 【55题详解】 “It is a good example for Chinese grassroots football.”（它是中国草根足球的一个好榜样。）文章最后一段最后一句提到：“Finally, it sets a great example for amateur football development in our country.”（最后，它为我国业余足球的发展树立了一个很好的榜样。）草根足球与业余足球在此语境下含义相近，且第一段也提到希望成为“great model”。因此C选项符合文意。 C On April 11, 2026, Chinese robot company Unitree (宇树) got a great breakthrough in robot walking. Its H1 two-legged humanoid robot reached a top running speed of 10 meters per second in a test. It made a new world record for bipedal (两足) robots. The H1 robot is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs around 62 kilos. Workers cut down its useless parts to make it lighter. With smart running control algorithms, it can keep good balance and walk naturally even at full running speed. This speed is very close to Usain Bolt, the famous 100-meter running star. Bolt ran at an average speed of 10.44 meters per second in his world-record race. People around the world are surprised by its smooth, natural running movements. Wang Xingxing, the boss of Unitree, said his team will keep improving robot skills. They hope the H1 robot can finish a 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds in the middle of 2026. China’s robot industry grows quickly these years. The H1 robot’s fast running shows great progress. It will bring smart robots into people’s daily life and factory work in the future. 56. Why did workers make the H1 robot’s body simpler? A. To make it look more beautiful. B. To cut down its weight for better running. C. To help it take photos easily. D. To make its hands work better. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about Usain Bolt? A. He is a Chinese runner. B. His 100-meter best average speed is 10m/s. C. He holds the men’s 100-meter world running record. D. He made the running algorithms for the H1 robot. 58. What is the company’s future plan for the H1 robot? A. To let it run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds. B. To make it much heavier than before. C. To stop improving its running skills. D. To sell the robot to every family at once. 59. According to the passage, which sentence is correct? A. The H1 robot is a four-legged animal robot. B. The H1 robot can hardly keep balance when running fast. C. China’s robot industry develops slowly in recent years. D. The new speed will help robots work in people’s daily life and factories in the future. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Usain Bolt: The Greatest Running Star B. Chinese H1 Robot Breaks Bipedal-Robot Running Record C. The Development of All Kinds of Robots D. How Scientists Make Robot Walking Algorithms 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宇树科技H1双足人形机器人刷新双足机器人奔跑世界纪录，以及相关技术特点、未来规划与行业意义。 【56题详解】 第二段“Workers cut down its useless parts to make it lighter.”表明简化机身是为减重、优化奔跑性能。 【57题详解】 第三段“Bolt ran at an average speed of 10.44 meters per second in his world-record race.”说明他保持男子百米跑步世界纪录。 【58题详解】 第四段“They hope the H1 robot can finish a 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds in the middle of 2026.”说明未来规划是让H1机器人在10秒内跑完100米。 【59题详解】 最后一段“It will bring smart robots into people’s daily life and factory work in the future.”说明这种新的速度有助于机器人未来在生活和工厂中工作。 【60题详解】 全文围绕中国H1人形机器人打破双足机器人奔跑世界纪录展开，介绍技术、对比人类速度、未来规划与行业价值。 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a warmer place. In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people. ____61____ The activity is called “Love for the Elderly”, and it has been going on for six months. Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center. ____62____ Some students help the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Some talk with them and listen to their stories. Some even teach them how to use smartphones—many elderly people want to learn how to video call their children or use WeChat. ____63____ Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day. “They are like my grandchildren. They talk with me and help me do housework. I don’t feel lonely anymore,” she said. The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____64____ They sing songs, dance and play games with the elderly. The elderly people also tell the students stories about the past, which lets the students learn a lot. ____65____ They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in. They hope more people can care about the elderly and help them. Volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s also about growing up and learning the meaning of life. A. The elderly people all love the students very much. B. They don’t have enough time to do the volunteer activity. C. They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly. D. The students say they have learned a lot from the activity. E. It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help. F. They don’t like talking with the elderly people. G. On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. A 64. G 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述社区高中生开展关爱老人志愿活动，介绍服务内容、老人感受、节日活动以及学生的收获与决心。 【61题详解】 第一段说明原因：“In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people.”，这句话交代活动发起的背景，E项“It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help.”对应解释活动开始的原因，与上文衔接自然。 【62题详解】 第二段总领下文：“Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center.”，后文具体介绍多种帮助老人的行为，C项“They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly.”总括学生为老人提供各类帮助，引出下文具体内容。 【63题详解】 第三段举例体现：“Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day.”，以王奶奶的例子表现老人的改变，A项“The elderly people all love the students very much.”概括老人对学生的喜爱，贴合段落语境。 【64题详解】 第四段补充活动：“The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，提到节日为老人举办活动，G项“On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party.”具体举例中秋节的活动，与上文内容对应。 【65题详解】 第五段表明感悟：“They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in.”，体现学生坚持做志愿的决心，D项“The students say they have learned a lot from the activity.”说明学生的收获，与后文的成长感悟衔接顺畅。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空， 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 greet, custom, polite, country, instead, behave, visit, different, but, stay Last year, I went to ____66____ my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the ____67____ between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they ____68____ me with a deep bow（鞠躬）. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a ____69____ way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how ____70____ at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, ____71____ I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her ____72____. She smiled and said I was welcome. I ____73____ there for a month. During that time, I learned many ____74____. I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other ____75____ 【答案】66. visit 67. differences 68. greeted 69. polite 70. to behave 71. but 72. instead 73. stayed 74. customs 75. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去韩国探望表亲，通过体验鞠躬、餐桌礼仪等，理解了文化差异并学会尊重不同国家习俗的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：去年，我去韩国探望我的表亲。空格在went to之后，需要用动词原形作目的状语。visit意为“拜访、看望”，符合“探望表亲”的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，但也担心中国和韩国之间的差异。空格在the和between之间，需要名词作介词about的宾语。different是形容词，其名词形式为differences，表示“差异”。the differences between…and…是固定搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：第一天，当我见到表亲的家人时，他们用深深的鞠躬问候我。空格处需要谓语动词，根据上下文的过去时态，应用过去式。greet意为“问候、迎接”，过去式为greeted，符合“用鞠躬问候我”的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：然后表亲告诉我，在那里鞠躬是一种礼貌的问候方式。空格修饰名词way，需要形容词。polite意为“礼貌的”，说明鞠躬是礼貌的方式。 【70题详解】 句意：后来我了解到，在韩国，人们也很注意在餐桌上的行为举止。空格在how之后，需要构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词to的宾语，表示“如何做某事”。to behave意为“举止、表现”，“how to behave at the table”就是指“在餐桌旁如何举止得体”，符合上下文讨论餐桌礼仪的语境。 【71题详解】 句意：她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国，人们通常不和陌生人拥抱。空格连接两个分句，表示转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合前后句意的转折。 【72题详解】 句意：所以我改为向她鞠躬。空格在句末，修饰动词bowed，需要副词。instead意为“代替、反而”，表示用鞠躬代替了拥抱。 【73题详解】 句意：我在那里待了一个月。空格处需要谓语动词，表示停留。stay意为“停留、待”，根据时间Last year用过去式stayed。 【74题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我学到了许多风俗习惯。many后接可数名词复数。custom意为“习俗”，复数为customs，指韩国的各种风俗。 【75题详解】 句意：我意识到理解其他文化能帮助我和来自其他国家的人们友好相处。other后接名词复数，表示其他国家。country的复数是countries。 七、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 As middle school students, many teenagers think their schoolwork is more important than their body health. Most students always put study in the first place in their minds. They will not get good grades easily if they don’t keep strong and healthy in daily life. Lots of teenagers have terrible eating habits. They often eat cold food and junk food every day. Unhealthy eating food always brings much pain and trouble to their stomachs. Few students can learn the bad influence of unhealthy eating habits. Many students enjoy staying in classrooms all day long. They dislike going out to do outdoor exercise. Doing exercise can help students keep away from illness in daily life. Teenagers should learn the true meaning of body health. In a word, students can change their bad living habits in a correct way. Healthy habits bring them a happy school life. Daily sports make their body become stronger day by day. Parts Information ____76____ ideas about study and health In many students’ ____77____, their schoolwork is more important than their body health. Most students always put study in the first place in their minds. But they can not learn well ____78____ they keep strong and healthy in daily life. Eating habit problems Lots of teenagers often eat cold food and junk food every day. They often bring pain and trouble to their ____79____. Few students can realize the danger of unhealthy food. Daily sports habits Many students ____80____ staying indoors all day long to doing outdoor exercise. Good ways to keep ____81____ Students should do daily exercise in ____82____ they get sick easily. And they should know the importance of health Life changes Students can make a change to bad living habits ____83____. Healthy habits bring a happy school life ____84____ them. Exercise makes their body become ____85____ day by day. 【答案】76. Students’ 77. opinions 78. unless 79. stomachs 80. prefer 81. healthy 82. case 83. correctly 84. to 85. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文指出中学生重学业轻健康的问题，分析不良饮食与运动习惯，倡导健康生活方式。 【76题详解】 开头提到“As middle school students, many teenagers think their schoolwork is more important than their body health”，这是学生们关于学习与健康的看法，对应表格第一列标题格式，应填“Students’”。 【77题详解】 第一段提到“many teenagers think their schoolwork is more important than their body health”，表示学生们的观点，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，their后接名词复数，应填“opinions”。 【78题详解】 第一段提到“They will not get good grades easily if they don’t keep strong and healthy”，条件句转换为“unless”引导的从句，意为“除非他们保持健康，否则无法学好”，应填“unless”。 【79题详解】 第二段提到“Unhealthy eating food always brings much pain and trouble to their stomachs”，原文直接对应表格中的“brings pain and trouble to their...”，表示总是给他们的胃带来很多痛苦和麻烦，应填“stomachs”。 【80题详解】 第三段提到“Many students enjoy staying in classrooms all day long. They dislike going out to do outdoor exercise”，转换为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“更喜欢待在室内而非户外运动”，应填“prefer”。 【81题详解】 文章主题围绕“keep strong and healthy”展开，表格标题“Good ways to keep...”对应固定搭配“keep healthy”，应填“healthy”。 【82题详解】 第四段提到“Doing exercise can help students keep away from illness in daily life”，表格中“Students should do daily exercise in...they get sick easily”对应固定短语“in case”，意为“以防生病”，应填“case”。 【83题详解】 最后一段提到“students can change their bad living habits in a correct way”，“in a correct way”转换为副词“correctly”修饰动词短语，应填“correctly”。 【84题详解】 最后一段提到“Healthy habits bring them a happy school life”，表格中“bring a happy school life...them”对应固定搭配“bring sth. to sb.”，应填“to”。 【85题详解】 最后一段提到“Daily sports make their body become stronger day by day”，原文直接对应表格中的“become...day by day”，用比较级表示“一天比一天强壮”，应填“stronger”。 八、综合填空。（共10空；每空不限一词；每空1.5分，满分15分） Confucianism (儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people ____86____ (follow) it for more than two thousand years. ____87____ (help) people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around ____88____ world. The ____89____ (important) two are ren and li. Ren means caring about and loving others. Confucius explained ren with a famous rule “What you do not want to be done to ____90____ (you), do not do it to others” (己所不欲勿施于人). It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the ____91____ (mean) of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It is about being polite and respectful to people in our ____92____ (day) life. For example, it tells us how to drink tea properly and ____93____ to remember our ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings to others and the world around us. The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the children’s’ duty to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care ____94____ one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: ____95____ we don’t follow it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 【答案】86. have followed 87. To help 88. the 89. most important 90. yourself 91. meaning 92. daily 93. how 94. of 95. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍儒家思想在中国影响深远，阐释五常中仁和礼的内涵，还讲解了孝道的意义与社会价值。 【86题详解】 句意：两千多年来中国人一直遵从儒家思想。时间标志“for more than two thousand years”表动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时have done，主语为“people”，助动词用have，follow用过去分词形式。 【87题详解】 句意：为了帮助人们懂得待人处世的方式，儒家思想传授五常。空格位于句首表行为目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 【88题详解】 句意：它们是全世界通用的美德。固定搭配“around the world”表示“全世界”，需加定冠词the。 【89题详解】 句意：其中最重要的两项是仁和礼。根据“These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin.”可知，此处范围是五种美德，表示“最重要的两个（美德）是仁和礼”，用形容词important的最高级形式。 【90题详解】 句意：孔子用一句名言阐释仁：己所不欲，勿施于人。句子主语和宾语指代同一对象，需用you对应的反身代词作宾语。 【91题详解】 句意：仁的含义容易理解，礼却稍难阐释。定冠词“the”后接名词，需将动词mean变为名词形式。 【92题详解】 句意：礼指在日常生活中待人礼貌、心怀恭敬。修饰名词“life”需用形容词，将名词day变为形容词作定语。 【93题详解】 句意：例如它教导我们如何得体饮茶以及如何缅怀祖先。空格前是“how to drink tea properly”，属于疑问词加不定式的并列结构，前后句式要保持一致，此处填how。 【94题详解】 句意：孝道意味着关爱、尊敬、顺从并赡养年老的父母。固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾、照料”。 【95题详解】 句意：在儒家思想中孝道利于社会和谐，如果不遵从孝道，天下将会陷入混乱。此处引导假设条件状语从句，用If表假设关系，表示“如果我们不遵守孝道，整个世界会陷入混乱”。放在句首，首字母要大写。 九、书面表达。（满分25分） 96. “You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。 身体在路上 1. 喜欢旅游。 1）原因……； 2）游玩时应该注意哪些（尊重当地习俗和传统，安全，文明出游等）。 2. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。 灵魂在路上 1. 喜欢阅读。 1）表现……； 2）原因……； 2. 介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。（自由发挥2-3句话）。 总结 你的个人观点（自由发挥1-2句）。 要求： 1. 注意人称和时态。 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。 3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I love traveling because it relaxes me and lets me learn different cultures, taste local food and visit scenic spots. When traveling, I respect local customs, keep safe and protect the environment. Last summer, I visited the Palace Museum, amazed by its palaces and artworks, and learned much about China’s history. Reading is also great fun. Reading my favorite books makes me relaxed. I like geography books. Last week, I read Chinese National Geography and learned a lot about scenic spots. Both traveling and reading help us gain more knowledge and open up a whole new world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿 / 夹叙夹议文，以一般现在时为主，叙述过往经历用一般过去时 明确要点：①介绍旅行爱好（原因、文明出游注意事项、一次旅行经历）；②介绍阅读爱好（表现、原因、一本读过的书）；③总结旅行与阅读的共同意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100 左右（不含题干给出的开头段），要点齐全，语句通顺，避免逐字翻译 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：题目已给出，点明主题（不计入词数）； 主体段：分两部分，分别介绍旅行和阅读的爱好与经历； 结尾段：总结旅行与阅读的价值，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体在路上（旅行） 喜欢旅行的原因：relaxes me, learn different cultures, taste local food, visit scenic spots, broaden my horizons, enrich my experience, see new places等 旅行的注意事项：respect local customs, keep safe, protect the environment, follow local rules, be polite, keep the place clean等 旅行经历：visited the Palace Museum, amazed by its wonderful palaces and famous works of art, learned much about China’s history, went to..., was impressed by..., learned about the history of...等 要点二：灵魂在路上（阅读） 喜欢阅读的表现与原因：great fun, makes me relaxed, learn more about nature, calms me down, expands my knowledge, satisfies my curiosity等 介绍读过的书：read Chinese National Geography, learned a lot about scenic spots, my favorite book is..., it teaches me about..., I gained new insights from it等 要点三：总结 旅行与阅读的意义：help us gain more knowledge, open up a whole new world, broaden our minds, enrich our lives, help us grow等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $