精品解析：云南省宣威市民族中学、第七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语考试试题

云南省宣威市民族中学、第七中学八年级下学期期中英语考试试题 (全卷共六个大题，满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you usually relax yourself? —I enjoy ________ pop music in my free time. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to 2. To keep healthy, you should eat ________ junk food and take more exercise. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 3. —Mom, I’m going to take the mid-term exam next week. —________ you good luck! A. Hope B. Wish C. Want D. Let 4. As we grow up, we need to learn to look after ________ . A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself 5. The ________ of nature, such as rainbows and volcanoes, always surprise us. A. wonders B. competitions C. instructions D. inventions 6. My grandfather ________ walking in the park every morning. It’s his good habit. A. used to B. gets used to C. is used to D. was used to 7. Many students are under too much pressure. They need to find ways to ________. A. calm down B. put down C. turn down D. break down 8. — ________ have you been a member of the English club? —For about two years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 9. The doctors did everything they could ________ the patient’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 10. —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not ________ a break? You have been working for three hours. A. stop taking B. to stop to take C. stop to take D. stopping to take 11. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12. —Could you please tell me ________ the science museum? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. A. how get to B. how to get to C. how getting to D. how to getting to 13. When he was young, he ________ in the river every summer. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. was used to swim D. was used to swimming 14. —I didn’t pass the math exam again. —Don’t worry. ________ and you will make progress. A. Put up B. Give up C. Keep trying D. Look up 15. ________ exciting news! The giant panda has given birth to twins. A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) When I was a little boy, I was always sick. My mother took me to the hospital often. The doctors said I needed to exercise more. So my father started to take me ____16____ every morning. At first, I hated it. But after a few weeks, I felt much ____17____. I had more energy and didn’t get sick so often. Now I am 14 and I still run every day. Running has become a good ____18____ for me. It helps me not only stay healthy but also ____19____ stress from school. When I feel worried or tired, I just put on my running shoes and go out. The fresh air and the movement make me feel ____20____. I also learned that being healthy is not only about the body. It’s also about the ____21____. When I was growing up, my parents always told me to be ____22____ and never give up. Those words helped me a lot. Now I believe that as long as we keep a positive attitude, we can ____23____ any difficulty. Last month, our school held a running race. I joined it and won the second prize. My parents were proud of me. This experience taught me that ____24____ work pays off. It also showed me the wonder of ____25____ —our bodies can do amazing things if we train them well. 16. A. walking B. run C. running D. to run 17. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 18. A. lesson B. rule C. hobby D. service 19. A. create B. cause C. reduce D. remember 20. A. relaxed B. bored C. tired D. angry 21. A. mind B. family C. future D. school 22. A. patient B. quiet C. brave D. careful 23. A. overcome B. make C. miss D. avoid 24. A. hard B. lucky C. modern D. special 25. A. technology B. friendship C. health D. stress 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Many students feel stressed because of too much homework and exams. It is important to find ways to relax. Here are some simple ideas. First, you can listen to music. Soft music can calm you down. Second, doing sports is a great way to relax. Running, swimming or playing basketball can make you feel better. Third, you can talk to your parents or friends. Sharing your feelings helps. Fourth, having enough sleep is very important. A good rest makes you energetic. Finally, you can develop a hobby, such as painting or reading. These activities take your mind off stress. Remember, stress is normal. The key is how to deal with it. Try the above methods and you will find your own way to relax. 26. How many ways to relax are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. What does the writer think of stress? A. Stress is always bad. B. Stress can be avoided. C. Stress is normal. D. Only students have stress. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relax? A. Listening to music B. Playing video games C. Doing sports D. Getting enough sleep 29. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to study well B. how to make friends C. how to relax D. how to be healthy 30. According to the passage, what can you do when you feel stressed? A. Keep it to yourself. B. Stay up late to study. C. Share your feelings with others. D. Eat more junk food. B Have you ever seen a “fire rainbow”? It is one of the rarest natural wonders. It looks like a rainbow on fire. In fact, it is not really a rainbow. Scientists call it “circumhorizontal arc”. It happens when the sun is high in the sky and sunlight passes through ice crystals in high clouds. The ice crystals act like a prism, breaking the sunlight into different colors. This wonder is very rare because it needs perfect conditions: the sun must be at least 58 degrees above the horizon, and there must be special high clouds with flat ice crystals. The best time to see it is during summer in mid-latitude areas. The United States and some parts of Europe are good places to watch. When you see a fire rainbow, you will be amazed by its beauty. It reminds us how wonderful nature is. So next time when you look up at the sky, be patient – you might be lucky enough to see this magic. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A common rainbow B. A rare natural wonder called fire rainbow C. How to take photos of rainbows D. The best time to see rainbows 32. What causes the fire rainbow? A. Raindrops B. Sunlight and ice crystals C. Volcanoes D. Strong winds 33. Which of the following is necessary to see a fire rainbow? A. The sun must be low in the sky. B. It must be raining. C. The sun must be high in the sky (at least 58°). D. It must be winter. 34. Where is a good place to see a fire rainbow? A. Near the equator B. In the United States C. In the South Pole D. In deserts 35. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. To take a camera B. To look up at the sky patiently C. To travel to Europe D. To study weather science C Growing up is a journey full of changes. When I was a child, I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. I would hide behind my mother when meeting strangers. But as I grew older, I realized that life is about facing challenges. In middle school, I joined the English speech club. At first, I was nervous. My voice trembled. But my teacher encouraged me to practice more. She said, “Every expert was once a beginner.” I took her advice and practiced every day. Little by little, I became more confident. Last year, I won the first prize in the school speech contest. That moment made me believe that growth comes from stepping out of your comfort zone. Now I’m in Grade 8. I still have many difficulties, but I am no longer afraid. I know that every failure is a step toward success. Growing up is not always easy, but it is definitely worth it. 36. What was the writer like as a child? A. Outgoing and brave B. Shy and quiet C. Lazy and careless D. Active and talkative 37. What did the writer do to overcome their fear? A. He hid behind his mother. B. He gave up speaking. C. He joined the speech club and practiced a lot. D. He only talked to his friends. 38. What did the teacher say to encourage the writer? A. “Practice makes perfect.” B. “Every expert was once a beginner.” C. “Don’t be afraid of failure.” D. “You are the best.” 39. What achievement did the writer make last year? A. He became the class monitor. B. He won first prize in a speech contest. C. He wrote a book. D. He traveled abroad. 40. What does the writer think about growing up? A. It is easy and fun. B. It is full of pain. C. It is difficult but worthwhile. D. It is meaningless. 四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It is a good idea to spend your free time ________ (do) something creative. 42. ________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your health. 43. When I was growing up, I ________ (real) enjoyed playing outdoors. 44. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest ________ (nature) wonders. 45. You should drink ________ (little) coffee and more water. 46. My sister taught ________ (she) to play the piano when she was five. 47. The ________ (win) of the competition will get a prize. 48. Let’s go to the park for ________ (relax). 49. It’s important for us to make a wise ________ (choose) in our life. 50. The volunteers helped the old man ________ (clean) his house. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Linda. You look fit. Do you often exercise? B: Yes, I do. ____51____ A: How often do you exercise? B: ____52____ It helps me stay healthy. A: What kind of exercise do you like? B: ____53____ It makes me strong and relaxed. A: Do you have any other ways to keep healthy? B: Sure. ____54____ I never eat too much junk food. A: That’s great. ____55____ B: Thank you. You should also start exercising. 从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有一个多余选项)。 A. I eat a balanced diet. B. Exercise can keep us fit. C. I like running best. D. About five times a week. E. I never go to school. F. You have a healthy lifestyle. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你如何平衡学习和放松，并保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的做法。 提示：1. 合理安排时间，学习后放松;2. 运动习惯(如跑步、打球等);3. 健康饮食和充足睡眠;4. 你的感受和收获。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范;3. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your letter. You asked me how to balance study and relaxation. Let me share my experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省宣威市民族中学、第七中学八年级下学期期中英语考试试题 (全卷共六个大题，满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you usually relax yourself? —I enjoy ________ pop music in my free time. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何放松自己？——我在空闲时间喜欢听流行音乐。 enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，应填listening to。 2. To keep healthy, you should eat ________ junk food and take more exercise. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的垃圾食品并多做运动。 more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多。根据To keep healthy可知是为了健康，结合常识应少吃垃圾食品，且junk food是不可数名词，需用less修饰。 3. —Mom, I’m going to take the mid-term exam next week. —________ you good luck! A. Hope B. Wish C. Want D. Let 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我下周要参加期中考试。——祝你好运！ Hope希望；Wish祝愿；Want想要；Let让。此处表示祝愿某人好运，固定用法为“Wish sb. good luck!”，而Hope后常接从句，不能接双宾语。 4. As we grow up, we need to learn to look after ________ . A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们需要学会照顾我们自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据主语we可知，宾语应与主语保持一致，表示“我们自己”，用ourselves。 5. The ________ of nature, such as rainbows and volcanoes, always surprise us. A. wonders B. competitions C. instructions D. inventions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然的奇观，比如彩虹和火山，总是让我们惊叹。 wonders奇观；competitions比赛；instructions说明；inventions发明。根据“such as rainbows and volcanoes”可知，彩虹和火山属于自然界的奇观，符合语境。应填wonders。 6. My grandfather ________ walking in the park every morning. It’s his good habit. A. used to B. gets used to C. is used to D. was used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父习惯于每天早上在公园散步。这是他的好习惯。 used to过去常常；gets used to开始习惯于；is used to习惯于；was used to过去习惯于。根据“every morning”和“It’s his good habit”可知，是现在的习惯状态，且空后是walking，应用“be used to”结构，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 7. Many students are under too much pressure. They need to find ways to ________. A. calm down B. put down C. turn down D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生压力太大了。他们需要找到方法来冷静下来。 calm down冷静下来；put down放下；turn down拒绝接受；break down分解。根据“under too much pressure”可知学生需要找到方法缓解压力，冷静下来，应填calm down。 8. — ________ have you been a member of the English club? —For about two years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为英语俱乐部成员多长时间了？——大约两年了。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答句“For about two years.”可知，是对时间段提问，应用How long。 9. The doctors did everything they could ________ the patient’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们尽了一切努力来挽救病人的生命。 根据“The doctors did everything they could”可知，医生们尽了一切努力的目的是为了挽救病人的生命，动词不定式作目的状语，应填to save。 10. —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not ________ a break? You have been working for three hours. A. stop taking B. to stop to take C. stop to take D. stopping to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到又累又困。——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？你已经工作三个小时了。 Why not后接动词原形，排除B、D；stop doing something意为“停止做某事”，stop to do something意为“停下来去做某事”；根据语境“have been working for three hours”可知，是建议停下来去休息，应用stop to take。 11. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 12. —Could you please tell me ________ the science museum? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. A. how get to B. how to get to C. how getting to D. how to getting to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后左转。 答语“Go along this street and turn left.”表明，问句询问去科学博物馆的方式。tell me后接宾语，可用“疑问词how+动词不定式to get”结构。故选B。 13. When he was young, he ________ in the river every summer. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. was used to swim D. was used to swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他过去常常每年夏天在河里游泳。 used to do sth.意为过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.意为习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。根据“When he was young”和“every summer”可知，此处表示过去常常发生的动作，应用used to do sth. 14. —I didn’t pass the math exam again. —Don’t worry. ________ and you will make progress. A. Put up B. Give up C. Keep trying D. Look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又没通过数学考试。——别担心。继续努力，你就会取得进步。 Put up搭建；Give up放弃；Keep trying继续努力；Look up查询。根据前文“没通过考试”和答语“别担心”及后文“你会取得进步”可知，此处应表示鼓励对方坚持努力。应填Keep trying。 15. ________ exciting news! The giant panda has given birth to twins. A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！那只大熊猫生了双胞胎。 How怎样，修饰形容词或副词；What an好一个，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；How an结构错误，不存在这种用法。句子“…exciting news!”提示，本句为感叹句，中心词是名词news，应该用What引导，news是不可数名词，前不加冠词，应填What。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) When I was a little boy, I was always sick. My mother took me to the hospital often. The doctors said I needed to exercise more. So my father started to take me ____16____ every morning. At first, I hated it. But after a few weeks, I felt much ____17____. I had more energy and didn’t get sick so often. Now I am 14 and I still run every day. Running has become a good ____18____ for me. It helps me not only stay healthy but also ____19____ stress from school. When I feel worried or tired, I just put on my running shoes and go out. The fresh air and the movement make me feel ____20____. I also learned that being healthy is not only about the body. It’s also about the ____21____. When I was growing up, my parents always told me to be ____22____ and never give up. Those words helped me a lot. Now I believe that as long as we keep a positive attitude, we can ____23____ any difficulty. Last month, our school held a running race. I joined it and won the second prize. My parents were proud of me. This experience taught me that ____24____ work pays off. It also showed me the wonder of ____25____ —our bodies can do amazing things if we train them well. 16. A. walking B. run C. running D. to run 17. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 18. A. lesson B. rule C. hobby D. service 19. A. create B. cause C. reduce D. remember 20. A. relaxed B. bored C. tired D. angry 21. A. mind B. family C. future D. school 22. A. patient B. quiet C. brave D. careful 23. A. overcome B. make C. miss D. avoid 24. A. hard B. lucky C. modern D. special 25. A. technology B. friendship C. health D. stress 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小体弱多病，在父亲的带领下坚持晨跑锻炼，跑步不仅让他摆脱病痛、保持健康，还缓解了学业压力，也让他明白健康不仅关乎身体，也关乎心态，努力付出终会收获回报的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我的父亲开始每天早上带我跑步。 根据上下文，前文提到“The doctors said I needed to exercise more.”，后文又提到“Now I am 14 and I still run every day”，说明此处是带“我”进行跑步锻炼，take sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“带某人做某事”，需用run的动名词形式running。 【17题详解】 句意：但几周后，我感觉好多了。 根据上下文，后文提到“I had more energy and didn’t get sick so often”，说明作者的身体状况变好了，此处需表达“健康状况好转”的含义，much可修饰比较级better表示“健康状况好多了”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：跑步已经成为我的一个良好的爱好。 根据上下文，前文提到作者坚持跑步多年，此处需表达“爱好”的含义，hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境；lesson意为“课程”；rule意为“规则”；service意为“服务”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助我保持健康，还能缓解来自学校的压力。 根据上下文，后文提到“When I feel worried or tired, I just put on my running shoes and go out”，说明跑步能缓解压力，reduce意为“减少、缓解”，符合语境；create意为“创造”；cause意为“导致”；remember意为“记住”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：新鲜空气和运动让我感到放松。 根据上下文，前文提到跑步缓解了焦虑和疲惫，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境；bored意为“无聊的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；angry意为“生气的”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我也认识到健康不仅关乎身体，也关乎心态。 根据上下文，后文提到“keep a positive attitude”，说明健康也和心态有关，mind意为“头脑、心态”，符合语境；family意为“家庭”；future意为“未来”；school意为“学校”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在我的成长过程中，我的父母总是教导我要勇敢，永不放弃。 根据上下文，后文提到“keep a positive attitude”和“never give up”，说明父母教导作者要勇敢面对困难，brave意为“勇敢的”符合语境；patient意为“耐心的”；quiet意为“安静的”；careful意为“仔细的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我相信只要我们保持积极的态度，我们就能克服任何困难。 根据上下文，前文提到“永不放弃”，此处需表达“克服困难”的含义，overcome意为“克服”符合语境；make意为“制作”；miss意为“错过”；avoid意为“避免”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉我努力付出终有回报。 根据上下文，前文提到作者坚持跑步并在比赛中获奖，说明努力付出会有回报，结合固定搭配hard work“努力的工作/付出”，hard意为“努力的”符合语境；lucky意为“幸运的”；modern意为“现代的”；special意为“特别的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它也向我展示了健康的奇妙之处——如果我们好好锻炼身体，它们能做出惊人的事情。 根据上下文，前文提到跑步让作者保持健康、赢得比赛，此处需表达“健康”的含义，health意为“健康”，符合语境；technology意为“技术”；friendship意为“友谊”；stress意为“压力”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Many students feel stressed because of too much homework and exams. It is important to find ways to relax. Here are some simple ideas. First, you can listen to music. Soft music can calm you down. Second, doing sports is a great way to relax. Running, swimming or playing basketball can make you feel better. Third, you can talk to your parents or friends. Sharing your feelings helps. Fourth, having enough sleep is very important. A good rest makes you energetic. Finally, you can develop a hobby, such as painting or reading. These activities take your mind off stress. Remember, stress is normal. The key is how to deal with it. Try the above methods and you will find your own way to relax. 26. How many ways to relax are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. What does the writer think of stress? A. Stress is always bad. B. Stress can be avoided. C. Stress is normal. D. Only students have stress. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relax? A. Listening to music B. Playing video games C. Doing sports D. Getting enough sleep 29. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to study well B. how to make friends C. how to relax D. how to be healthy 30. According to the passage, what can you do when you feel stressed? A. Keep it to yourself. B. Stay up late to study. C. Share your feelings with others. D. Eat more junk food. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生因作业和考试产生的压力，提供多种放松方法，强调合理应对压力的重要性。 【26题详解】 第二段提到的放松方式为“听音乐、做运动、和父母/朋友交流、充足睡眠、培养爱好”，共5种。 【27题详解】 最后一段明确提到“stress is normal”，即压力是正常的。 【28题详解】 文中第二段提到了 Listening to music（听音乐）、Doing sports（做运动）、Getting enough sleep（充足睡眠）。没有提到 Playing video games（玩电子游戏）。 【29题详解】 全文围绕“如何放松”给出了五种具体建议，因此主旨是“如何放松”。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“talk to your parents or friends. Sharing your feelings helps”，即压力大时可与他人分享感受。 B Have you ever seen a “fire rainbow”? It is one of the rarest natural wonders. It looks like a rainbow on fire. In fact, it is not really a rainbow. Scientists call it “circumhorizontal arc”. It happens when the sun is high in the sky and sunlight passes through ice crystals in high clouds. The ice crystals act like a prism, breaking the sunlight into different colors. This wonder is very rare because it needs perfect conditions: the sun must be at least 58 degrees above the horizon, and there must be special high clouds with flat ice crystals. The best time to see it is during summer in mid-latitude areas. The United States and some parts of Europe are good places to watch. When you see a fire rainbow, you will be amazed by its beauty. It reminds us how wonderful nature is. So next time when you look up at the sky, be patient – you might be lucky enough to see this magic. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A common rainbow B. A rare natural wonder called fire rainbow C. How to take photos of rainbows D. The best time to see rainbows 32. What causes the fire rainbow? A. Raindrops B. Sunlight and ice crystals C. Volcanoes D. Strong winds 33. Which of the following is necessary to see a fire rainbow? A. The sun must be low in the sky. B. It must be raining. C. The sun must be high in the sky (at least 58°). D. It must be winter. 34. Where is a good place to see a fire rainbow? A. Near the equator B. In the United States C. In the South Pole D. In deserts 35. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. To take a camera B. To look up at the sky patiently C. To travel to Europe D. To study weather science 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍罕见的自然奇观“火彩虹”（环地平弧），包括其形成原因、出现的必要条件及观赏建议。 【31题详解】 开篇点明“fire rainbow is one of the rarest natural wonders”，并围绕其展开介绍，核心是这种罕见的自然奇观。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“It happens when the sun is high...sunlight passes through ice crystals in high clouds”，即火彩虹由阳光和冰晶共同作用形成。 【33题详解】 第二段明确“...needs perfect conditions: the sun must be at least 58 degrees above the horizon”，即太阳需高挂天空（至少58度）。 【34题详解】 第二段指出“The United States and some parts of Europe are good places to watch”，说明美国是观赏的好地方。 【35题详解】 最后一段建议“next time when you look up at the sky, be patient”，即耐心仰望天空可能会看到火彩虹。 C Growing up is a journey full of changes. When I was a child, I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. I would hide behind my mother when meeting strangers. But as I grew older, I realized that life is about facing challenges. In middle school, I joined the English speech club. At first, I was nervous. My voice trembled. But my teacher encouraged me to practice more. She said, “Every expert was once a beginner.” I took her advice and practiced every day. Little by little, I became more confident. Last year, I won the first prize in the school speech contest. That moment made me believe that growth comes from stepping out of your comfort zone. Now I’m in Grade 8. I still have many difficulties, but I am no longer afraid. I know that every failure is a step toward success. Growing up is not always easy, but it is definitely worth it. 36. What was the writer like as a child? A. Outgoing and brave B. Shy and quiet C. Lazy and careless D. Active and talkative 37. What did the writer do to overcome their fear? A. He hid behind his mother. B. He gave up speaking. C. He joined the speech club and practiced a lot. D. He only talked to his friends. 38. What did the teacher say to encourage the writer? A. “Practice makes perfect.” B. “Every expert was once a beginner.” C. “Don’t be afraid of failure.” D. “You are the best.” 39. What achievement did the writer make last year? A. He became the class monitor. B. He won first prize in a speech contest. C. He wrote a book. D. He traveled abroad. 40. What does the writer think about growing up? A. It is easy and fun. B. It is full of pain. C. It is difficult but worthwhile. D. It is meaningless. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害羞胆怯到克服公众演讲恐惧、获得成长的经历。 【36题详解】 根据原文第1段“When I was a child, I was shy and afraid of speaking in public.”，可知作者小时候害羞、怕当众说话，性格安静。 【37题详解】 根据原文第2段“In middle school, I joined the English speech club. … I took her advice and practiced every day.”，可知作者通过加入演讲俱乐部并坚持练习来克服恐惧。 【38题详解】 根据原文第2段“She said, ‘Every expert was once a beginner.’”，可知老师用这句话鼓励作者。 【39题详解】 根据原文第2段“Last year, I won the first prize in the school speech contest.”，可知作者去年在学校演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 【40题详解】 根据原文第3段“Growing up is not always easy, but it is definitely worth it.”，可知作者认为成长虽不轻松，但很值得。 四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It is a good idea to spend your free time ________ (do) something creative. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：把空闲时间花在做有创意的事情上是个好主意。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处动词“do”需用动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 42. ________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your health. 【答案】Eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”，符合“动名词作主语”的语法规则，放句首首字母大写，故填Eating。 43. When I was growing up, I ________ (real) enjoyed playing outdoors. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我成长的过程中，我真的很喜欢在户外玩耍。根据“enjoyed”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词，“real”的副词形式是really“真正地”。 44. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest ________ (nature) wonders. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：大峡谷是最伟大的自然奇观之一。修饰名词“wonders”，需用形容词作定语。“nature”的形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的”。 45. You should drink ________ (little) coffee and more water. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该少喝咖啡，多喝水。根据句中的“more(更多的)”可知，此处需用“little”的比较级“less”，表示“更少的”，来对应“多喝”的对比关系。故填less。 46. My sister taught ________ (she) to play the piano when she was five. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹五岁时自学了弹钢琴。句中“taught”后需接宾语，主语和宾语指代同一人时，应使用反身代词。“teach oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自学”，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，对应的反身代词为“herself”。 47. The ________ (win) of the competition will get a prize. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将会获得奖品。此处需用名词“winner”（获胜者）作主语，“win”是动词，其名词形式为“winner”。 48. Let’s go to the park for ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去公园放松一下吧。介词“for”后需接名词，“relax”的名词形式是“relaxation”，表示“放松”，符合语境。故填relaxation。 49. It’s important for us to make a wise ________ (choose) in our life. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中做出明智的选择对我们来说是很重要的。根据“make a wise...”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，choose的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”，由a可知，用名词单数。 50. The volunteers helped the old man ________ (clean) his house. 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们帮助老人打扫了他的房子。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处可直接用动词原形“clean”。故填clean。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Linda. You look fit. Do you often exercise? B: Yes, I do. ____51____ A: How often do you exercise? B: ____52____ It helps me stay healthy. A: What kind of exercise do you like? B: ____53____ It makes me strong and relaxed. A: Do you have any other ways to keep healthy? B: Sure. ____54____ I never eat too much junk food. A: That’s great. ____55____ B: Thank you. You should also start exercising. 从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有一个多余选项)。 A. I eat a balanced diet. B. Exercise can keep us fit. C. I like running best. D. About five times a week. E. I never go to school. F. You have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Linda围绕健康生活方式展开的对话，两人交流了锻炼频率、喜欢的运动及其他健康习惯。 【51题详解】 A询问Linda是否经常锻炼，Linda给出肯定回答，B项“Exercise can keep us fit.”补充说明锻炼的好处，为后文询问频率做铺垫，对应选项B。 【52题详解】 A询问Linda锻炼的频率，D项“About five times a week.”是对频率的具体回答，与后文“It helps me stay healthy.”衔接，对应选项D。 【53题详解】 A询问Linda喜欢的运动类型，C项“I like running best.”直接回应了喜欢的运动，与后文“It makes me strong and relaxed.”衔接，对应选项C。 【54题详解】 A询问Linda其他保持健康的方式，Linda回应后提到“I never eat too much junk food.”，A项“I eat a balanced diet.”说明了健康的饮食习惯，与后文内容衔接，对应选项A。 【55题详解】 A对Linda的健康习惯表示认可，F项“You have a healthy lifestyle.”是对Linda生活方式的评价，与后文Linda的感谢衔接，对应选项F。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你如何平衡学习和放松，并保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的做法。 提示：1. 合理安排时间，学习后放松;2. 运动习惯(如跑步、打球等);3. 健康饮食和充足睡眠;4. 你的感受和收获。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范;3. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your letter. You asked me how to balance study and relaxation. Let me share my experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your letter. You asked me how to balance study and relaxation. Let me share my experience with you. I study for 40 minutes then take a 10-minute break to listen to music, and I’ll doodle a little after finishing math tasks. I jog 20 minutes every morning, play badminton with my sister on weekends, and join the class skipping game at lunch breaks. For daily habits, I eat porridge and an egg for breakfast, choose steamed dishes instead of fried food for dinner, and drink warm milk before bed to get 8 hours of sleep. These small routines keep me focused in class, and make my body full of energy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：时间安排+运动习惯+健康饮食+睡眠+感受收获 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：80词左右，包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接已给内容，引出分享 主体1：时间安排的多种方式 主体2：多样运动+饮食睡眠细节 主体3：具体的感受收获 结尾：衔接落款 [第三步：要点展开] 时间安排：study for 40 minutes then take a 10-minute break to listen to music / finish math tasks then doodle a small picture to relax / wrap up homework by 9:00 then read a 15-minute comic等 运动习惯：jog 20 minutes every morning / play badminton with my sister on weekends / join the class skipping game during lunch breaks等 健康饮食+睡眠：eat porridge and an egg for breakfast / choose steamed dishes instead of fried food for dinner / drink warm milk before bed / sleep from 9:30 to 6:30 to get 8 hours of rest等 感受收获：keep me focused / make my body strong and full of energy / good diet and sleep help me follow lessons quickly in class / I feel relaxed instead of stressed every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $