精品解析：云南宣威市民族中学、第七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语模拟考试试题

云南省宣威市民族中学、第七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中 英语模拟考试试题 满分：100分   考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have ________ sore throat and I need to see ________ doctor. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛，需要去看医生。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。固定搭配“have a sore throat”意为“喉咙痛”，“see a doctor”意为“看医生”；此处表示身体不适去看医生，两个空均需用不定冠词a。 2. You should take some medicine and drink more hot water ________ you have a cold. A. if B. unless C. though D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该吃点药并多喝热水。 if如果；unless除非；though虽然；so所以。根据“You should take some medicine and drink more hot water”与“you have a cold”可知，前后分句是条件关系，表示如果感冒了就应该这样做，符合逻辑。 3. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you ________. Here you are. A. could B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——是的，当然可以。给你。 could能；can能；must必须；should应该。问句中 Could 表示委婉请求，肯定答语应用 can 表示许可，不用could。 4. The boy hurt himself when he ________ soccer yesterday afternoon. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩昨天下午当他踢足球时伤到了自己。 句中的时间状语“yesterday afternoon”意为“昨天下午”，提示本句需用一般过去时，played符合语境。 5. My mother expects me ________ the housework on weekends. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈期望我在周末去做家务。 根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6. —Could you please clean your room? —Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first. A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须先完成我的作业。 could能；can能；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。问句“Could you please...?”表示委婉的请求，否定回答习惯用 can’t，表示“不能”，结合“Sorry”及“要先完成作业”可知无法打扫房间。 7. —I have a headache. What should I do? —You ________ lie down and rest. A. should B. could C. would D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我头痛。我该怎么办？——你应该躺下休息。 should应该；could可以；would将会；might可能。根据问句“What should I do?”可知是在寻求建议，答语中should常用于提出建议，表示“应该”。 8. It’s very kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助我学习英语你真是太善良了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of表所属；to到；with和。分析句子可知句子为“It’s + adj. + of /for sb. + to do sth.”结构，当结构中的形容词描述人的品质时要用of，当结构中的形容词描述事情的性质时要用for，根据kind“善良的”可知其描述人的品质，故选B。 9. My brother often ________ his free time helping the old people in the neighborhood. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常花费他的空闲时间帮助社区里的老人。 spends花费；takes花费；costs花费；pays支付。spend的主语是人，常用spend time doing sth.；take的主语通常是it；cost的主语是物；pay的主语是人，常指付钱。根据主语“My brother”是人，且后接“helping”，符合spend的用法。 10. —________? —I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. What are you doing D. Where are you going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我牙疼。我什么都吃不了。 How are you你好吗；What’s the matter怎么了；What are you doing你正在做什么；Where are you going你要去哪里。此处答句描述身体不适，问句应询问对方怎么了，What’s the matter符合语境。 11. The little boy fell down and hurt ________, so he cried. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩摔倒了，伤到了他自己，所以他哭了。 he他；him他；his他的；himself 他自己。根据主语“The little boy”及固定搭配“hurt oneself 伤到某人自己”可知，此处指伤到了他自己。应选himself。 12. We should learn to relax and not put too much ________ on ourselves. A. pressure B. development C. satisfaction D. independence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会放松，不要给自己太大的压力。 pressure压力；development发展；satisfaction满意；independence独立。固定搭配“put pressure on sb.”意为“给某人施加压力”；此处表示学会放松，不要给自己太大压力，pressure符合语境。 13. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ ——没问题。我这就来。 No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气。此处问句为礼貌的请求，答句表示愿意帮忙，No problem符合语境。 14. My parents are busy, so I have to ________ my little sister at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母很忙，所以我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。此处表示父母很忙，需要在家照顾妹妹，look after符合语境。 15. —Mom, could I go out with my friends? —________, but you have to come back before 9:00 p.m. A. Yes, you could B. No, you can’t C. Sure D. Sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在晚上9点之前回来。 Yes, you could是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不能；Sure当然可以；Sorry抱歉。此处答句用but表示转折，说明妈妈同意了请求，应填Sure。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mr. Help, I’m not happy these days. I have too many ____16____ at home. My parents don’t allow me to go out on weekends. They always say, “You should spend more time ____17____ your schoolwork.” After finishing my homework, I have to do the dishes and clean my room. I hate doing chores because it’s boring. Last night, I had a big ____18____ with my mom. She asked me to take out the rubbish, but I ____19____. Then she got really angry. I think I should be allowed to relax a little. What should I do? —Unhappy Tom Dear Tom, I understand how you feel. First, you should understand that your parents ____20____ you. They want you to learn to be independent. Doing chores can help you develop a sense of responsibility. Why not ____21____ a conversation with them? You could tell them you need some free time to relax. You could also ____22____ to help with the chores at certain times. Second, try to find a hobby that you can do at home, like reading or painting. ____23____, you can ask your parents to go out together on weekends. I believe they will understand you if you communicate ____24____. Good luck and I hope things get ____25____ soon. —Mr. Help 16. A. rules B. friends C. books D. dreams 17. A. in B. on C. for D. with 18. A. talk B. fight C. idea D. chance 19. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. followed 20. A. worry about B. care about C. look for D. hear from 21. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 22. A. offer B. stop C. forget D. refuse 23. A. Finally B. However C. Instead D. Also 24. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly D. angrily 25. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom向Mr. Help倾诉烦恼以及得到建议的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：我在家有太多的规矩。 根据“My parents don’t allow me to go out on weekends.”可知，父母对他有很多限制，说明是“规矩”，rules表示“规矩、规则”；friends“朋友”，books“书”，dreams“梦想”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该花更多时间在学业上。 固定搭配“spend time on sth.”，表示“在某事上花费时间”，用on。 【18题详解】 句意：昨晚我和妈妈大吵了一架。 根据“had a big…with my mom”可知，是固定搭配“have a fight”。 【19题详解】 句意：她让我倒垃圾，但我拒绝了。 根据“Then she got really angry.”可知，应是拒绝，refused表示“拒绝”；accepted“接受”，agreed“同意”，followed“跟随”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，你应该明白你的父母关心你。 根据“They want you to learn to be independent.”可知，父母是关心Tom的，care about表示“关心、在乎”。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么不和他们谈一谈？ 根据“Why not + 动词原形”可知，用have。 【22题详解】 句意：你也可以主动提出在某些时间做家务。 根据语境，此处是向父母主动提出帮忙，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”；stop“停止”，forget“忘记”，refuse“拒绝”，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，你可以请求父母周末一起出去。 前文用了First、Second，此处是最后一条建议，Finally表示 “最后”。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你有礼貌地交流，他们会理解你。 根据语境，礼貌沟通才能让父母理解，politely表示“礼貌地”。 【25题详解】 句意：祝你好运，希望事情很快变得更好。 “Good luck and I hope things get …soon.”表示是希望情况好转，better表示“更好的”；worse“更糟的”，harder“更难的”，easier“更容易的”，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted! ● Animal Lovers: Do you like animals? We need volunteers to help take care of homeless dogs and cats at the city animal hospital. Time: Every Saturday morning. Call Mrs. Brown at 335-6789. ● Clean-up Team: Help clean up the parks and streets in our city. We meet at the City Park Gate at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. Bring gloves and trash bags. Email: clean@cityhelp.com. ● Reading Helper: Are you good with children? We need volunteers to read stories to kids in the Children’s Library. Time: 3:00 p.m.–4:30 p.m. on weekdays. Call Mr. Green at 332-4567. ● Food Bank: Help hand out food to poor families. Every Friday afternoon. If you are free, please come to the City Food Bank on Main Street. 26. If you want to help homeless animals, you can call ________. A. 332-4567 B. 335-6789 C. 332-4568 D. 335-6788 27. The Clean-up Team meets at ________ every Sunday morning. A. the City Park Gate B. the Children’s Library C. the Food Bank D. the animal hospital 28. When can you be a Reading Helper? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. 3:00 p.m.–4:30 p.m. on weekdays. D. Friday afternoon. 29. What do you need to bring for the Clean-up Team? A. Books and pens. B. Food and drinks. C. Gloves and trash bags. D. A camera. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to be a good volunteer B. different volunteer jobs C. how to take care of animals D. the importance of volunteering 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文发布了四类志愿者岗位招募信息，分别介绍了工作内容、时间、地点及联系方式。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Animal Lovers:…Call Mrs. Brown at 335-6789.”，如果你想帮助无家可归的动物，可以拨打335-6789。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“We meet at the City Park Gate at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday.”，清洁小组每周日上午在城市公园门口集合。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“Time: 3:00 p.m.–4:30 p.m. on weekdays.”，阅读辅助志愿者工作时间是工作日下午3:00–4:30。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“…Bring gloves and trash bags.”，清洁小组志愿者需自带手套和垃圾袋， 【30题详解】 文章标题为“Volunteers Wanted!”，文中分别介绍了动物救助、清洁、阅读帮助、食物银行四种不同的志愿者工作，因此主旨是不同的志愿岗位。 B Do you often argue with your parents about housework? Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork. However, doing chores is important for your development. First, doing chores helps you become independent. When you learn to cook, clean and wash clothes, you can take care of yourself when you grow up. Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time. Third, doing chores brings families closer. When everyone helps, the housework becomes easier and you can spend more quality time together. So next time your parents ask you to help with chores, don’t refuse. Start with small things like making your bed or doing the dishes. You will find that it’s not so bad after all. 31. Why do many teenagers not want to do chores? A. Because they think it’s boring. B. Because they are busy with schoolwork. C. Because their parents don’t ask them. D. Because they don’t know how to do it. 32. How many benefits (好处) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. The word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 独立性 B. 责任感 C. 快乐 D. 压力 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Doing chores helps you become independent. B. You should start with small chores. C. Doing chores is a waste of time. D. Helping with chores can make families closer. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Should Do Chores B. How to Do Chores at Home C. The History of Housework D. Arguments About Housework 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕青少年不愿做家务的原因展开，重点分析做家务的益处并呼吁青少年做家务。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork.”可知，许多青少年认为他们不应该做家务，因为他们忙于学业。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“Third, doing chores brings families closer.”可知，文章中提到做家务有三点好处。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time.”可知，按时完成任务是责任感的体现，“responsibility”意为“责任感”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“However, doing chores is important for your development.”和第2段中做家务的三点好处可知，“做家务是浪费时间的说法是错误的”。 【35题详解】 文章核心围绕青少年不愿做家务的原因展开，重点分析做家务的益处并呼吁青少年做家务，标题需契合主旨，因此，“Why Teenagers Should Do Chores”最贴合。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. My sister taught ________ (she) to play the guitar when she was ten. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐十岁时自学了弹吉他。she意为“她”，是人称代词主格，此处考查固定短语teach oneself，意为“自学”，she的反身代词是herself，意为“她自己”。 37. We need to make a ________ (decide) about where to go for the school trip. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要决定一下学校旅行去哪里。decide是动词，意为“决定”，此处需要用名词，make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 38. The old man had a bad cold and ________ (cough) a lot last night. 【答案】coughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人得了重感冒，昨晚咳嗽得很厉害。时间状语“last night”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“cough”的过去式为“coughed”。 39. I think doing chores helps to develop children’s ________ (independent). 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性。independent意为“独立的”，是形容词，children’s是名词所有格，其后接名词，independent的名词形式是independence，意为“独立”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 40. You should spend more time ________ (practice) speaking English. 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该花更多时间练习说英语。句中“spend more time”结构中，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，所以这里应用 practice的动名词形式。 41. The boy fell off the bike and hurt his legs, but ________ (luck), he was not badly hurt. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿，但幸运的是，伤得不重。空处修饰句子“he was not badly hurt.”，需用副词形式，luck的副词形式为luckily。 42. My mother expects me ________ (help) with the housework on weekends. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈期待我周末帮她做家务。help意为“帮助”，是动词，expect sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“期待某人做某事”，此处用help的动词不定式to help，在句中作宾语补足语。 43. Could you please ________ (sweep) the floor after dinner? 【答案】sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后你能扫一下地吗？此处是固定句型：Could you please+动词原形，表示礼貌请求，因此sweep直接用原形。 44. We were ________ (surprise) to see so many people at the party. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶看到聚会上这么多人。句中 “to see so many people at the party” 表明看到聚会上很多人这件事让“我们”产生了某种感受，这里描述人的感受，应用ed形式的形容词。surprise的ed形式为surprised。 45. The volunteer work gives me a feeling of ________ (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者工作给了我一种满足感。空格前为介词“of”，介词后需接名词作宾语。所给词“satisfy”是动词，其对应的名词形式为“satisfaction”(满意)，且“a feeling of satisfaction”为固定搭配，意为“一种满意的感觉”，符合语境。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，用恰当的词组或结构补全句子，每空一词。 46. 你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧。 You should ________ your ________ and see if you have a fever. 【答案】 ①. take ②. temperature 【解析】 【详解】原句中“量一下体温”是关键词组，表示“量一下体温”的短语是take one’s temperature。本句中should为情态动词，后接动词原形。 47. 她习惯于每天早起锻炼。 She is ________ ________ getting up early to exercise every day. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“习惯做某事”的英文表达，be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。 48. 你能帮忙分发这些测试卷吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ the test papers? 【答案】 ①. give ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词，“分发”用give out表达，give是动词，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，题目中只有两空，用动词原形。 49. 为了赶上其他同学，他努力学习。 He studies hard ________ ________ ________ catch up with his classmates. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，表示“为了”的短语是in order to。此处用in order to后接动词原形表示目的。 50. 我们不应该对父母生气，而应该和他们好好沟通。 We shouldn’t be angry with our parents; we should ________ ________ them well. 【答案】 ①. communicate ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“沟通”是关键词，表示“沟通”的短语是communicate with。should后接动词原形表达建议。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺 (其中有两项多余)。 A: You look tired, Jack. ____51____ B: I have a headache and a sore throat. A: ____52____ You should go to see a doctor. B: I think I will. But I have a lot of homework to do. A: ____53____ You can ask for leave. B: Maybe you’re right. ____54____ A: Sure. I can help you collect the homework after school. B: ____55____ You’re so kind. A: Don’t mention it. Take care! A. Could you help me collect the homework? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Don’t worry about your homework. E. Thank you very much. F. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? G. How long have you been like this? 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A发现B身体不舒服，询问情况后给出建议，B担心作业问题，A提出帮忙，最后B表示感谢的对话过程。 【51题详解】 A发现B看起来疲惫，首先应该询问B怎么了，C选项“What’s the matter with you?”来开启对话。 【52题详解】 B回答自己头疼且喉咙痛后，A应表达听到这个消息的遗憾，B选项“I’m sorry to hear that.”来衔接下文。 【53题详解】 B提到有很多作业要做，A应针对作业问题给出安慰，让B不要担心作业，D选项“Don’t worry about your homework.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 B觉得A说得有道理后，提出一个请求，结合A后面说放学后帮忙收集作业，可知B请求的是A选项“Could you help me collect the homework?”。 【55题详解】 A表示会帮忙收集作业后，B应表达感谢，E选项“Thank you very much.”符合对话推进逻辑。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王明经常因为做家务和父母争吵，他向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，提出合理的建议。 要点提示： 1. 理解父母：父母工作辛苦，做家务是分担家庭责任； 2. 合理沟通：与父母平静地交流，表达自己的想法； 3. 主动承担：从简单的家务做起，如洗碗、整理房间等； 4. 学会独立：做家务能培养独立性和责任感。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you often argue with your parents about doing chores. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you often argue with your parents about doing chores. I’d like to share some advice with you. First, try to understand your parents. They work hard every day, and doing chores is a way to share family responsibilities. Second, communicate with them calmly. Tell them how you feel and listen to their ideas. Third, start with small chores like washing dishes or tidying your room. You don’t have to do everything at once. Finally, remember that doing chores helps you become more independent and responsible. It’s good for your future. I hope things get better soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：与父母关于做家务争吵的问题及给出的建议 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，对对方情况表示遗憾并引出建议 主体段：分别从理解父母、与父母沟通、从小事做起、认识做家务的好处等方面给出建议 结尾段：表达希望情况好转的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解父母 理解原因：They work hard every day 做家务作用：doing chores is a way to share family responsibilities 要点二：与父母沟通 沟通方式：communicate with them calmly 沟通内容：Tell them how you feel and listen to their ideas 要点三：从小事做起 小事举例：start with small chores like washing dishes or tidying your room 做事节奏：You don’t have to do everything at once 要点四：认识做家务的好处 好处说明：doing chores helps you become more independent and responsible. It’s good for your future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省宣威市民族中学、第七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中 英语模拟考试试题 满分：100分   考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have ________ sore throat and I need to see ________ doctor. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the 2. You should take some medicine and drink more hot water ________ you have a cold. A. if B. unless C. though D. so 3. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you ________. Here you are. A. could B. can C. must D. should 4. The boy hurt himself when he ________ soccer yesterday afternoon. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 5. My mother expects me ________ the housework on weekends. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 6. —Could you please clean your room? —Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first. A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 7. —I have a headache. What should I do? —You ________ lie down and rest. A. should B. could C. would D. might 8. It’s very kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. My brother often ________ his free time helping the old people in the neighborhood. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 10. —________? —I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. What are you doing D. Where are you going 11. The little boy fell down and hurt ________, so he cried. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. We should learn to relax and not put too much ________ on ourselves. A. pressure B. development C. satisfaction D. independence 13. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 14. My parents are busy, so I have to ________ my little sister at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 15. —Mom, could I go out with my friends? —________, but you have to come back before 9:00 p.m. A. Yes, you could B. No, you can’t C. Sure D. Sorry 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mr. Help, I’m not happy these days. I have too many ____16____ at home. My parents don’t allow me to go out on weekends. They always say, “You should spend more time ____17____ your schoolwork.” After finishing my homework, I have to do the dishes and clean my room. I hate doing chores because it’s boring. Last night, I had a big ____18____ with my mom. She asked me to take out the rubbish, but I ____19____. Then she got really angry. I think I should be allowed to relax a little. What should I do? —Unhappy Tom Dear Tom, I understand how you feel. First, you should understand that your parents ____20____ you. They want you to learn to be independent. Doing chores can help you develop a sense of responsibility. Why not ____21____ a conversation with them? You could tell them you need some free time to relax. You could also ____22____ to help with the chores at certain times. Second, try to find a hobby that you can do at home, like reading or painting. ____23____, you can ask your parents to go out together on weekends. I believe they will understand you if you communicate ____24____. Good luck and I hope things get ____25____ soon. —Mr. Help 16. A. rules B. friends C. books D. dreams 17. A. in B. on C. for D. with 18. A. talk B. fight C. idea D. chance 19. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. followed 20. A. worry about B. care about C. look for D. hear from 21. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 22. A. offer B. stop C. forget D. refuse 23. A. Finally B. However C. Instead D. Also 24. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly D. angrily 25. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted! ● Animal Lovers: Do you like animals? We need volunteers to help take care of homeless dogs and cats at the city animal hospital. Time: Every Saturday morning. Call Mrs. Brown at 335-6789. ● Clean-up Team: Help clean up the parks and streets in our city. We meet at the City Park Gate at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. Bring gloves and trash bags. Email: clean@cityhelp.com. ● Reading Helper: Are you good with children? We need volunteers to read stories to kids in the Children’s Library. Time: 3:00 p.m.–4:30 p.m. on weekdays. Call Mr. Green at 332-4567. ● Food Bank: Help hand out food to poor families. Every Friday afternoon. If you are free, please come to the City Food Bank on Main Street. 26. If you want to help homeless animals, you can call ________. A. 332-4567 B. 335-6789 C. 332-4568 D. 335-6788 27. The Clean-up Team meets at ________ every Sunday morning. A. the City Park Gate B. the Children’s Library C. the Food Bank D. the animal hospital 28. When can you be a Reading Helper? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. 3:00 p.m.–4:30 p.m. on weekdays. D. Friday afternoon. 29. What do you need to bring for the Clean-up Team? A. Books and pens. B. Food and drinks. C. Gloves and trash bags. D. A camera. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to be a good volunteer B. different volunteer jobs C. how to take care of animals D. the importance of volunteering B Do you often argue with your parents about housework? Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork. However, doing chores is important for your development. First, doing chores helps you become independent. When you learn to cook, clean and wash clothes, you can take care of yourself when you grow up. Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time. Third, doing chores brings families closer. When everyone helps, the housework becomes easier and you can spend more quality time together. So next time your parents ask you to help with chores, don’t refuse. Start with small things like making your bed or doing the dishes. You will find that it’s not so bad after all. 31. Why do many teenagers not want to do chores? A. Because they think it’s boring. B. Because they are busy with schoolwork. C. Because their parents don’t ask them. D. Because they don’t know how to do it. 32. How many benefits (好处) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. The word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 独立性 B. 责任感 C. 快乐 D. 压力 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Doing chores helps you become independent. B. You should start with small chores. C. Doing chores is a waste of time. D. Helping with chores can make families closer. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Should Do Chores B. How to Do Chores at Home C. The History of Housework D. Arguments About Housework 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. My sister taught ________ (she) to play the guitar when she was ten. 37. We need to make a ________ (decide) about where to go for the school trip. 38. The old man had a bad cold and ________ (cough) a lot last night. 39. I think doing chores helps to develop children’s ________ (independent). 40. You should spend more time ________ (practice) speaking English. 41. The boy fell off the bike and hurt his legs, but ________ (luck), he was not badly hurt. 42. My mother expects me ________ (help) with the housework on weekends. 43. Could you please ________ (sweep) the floor after dinner? 44. We were ________ (surprise) to see so many people at the party. 45. The volunteer work gives me a feeling of ________ (satisfy). 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，用恰当的词组或结构补全句子，每空一词。 46. 你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧。 You should ________ your ________ and see if you have a fever. 47. 她习惯于每天早起锻炼。 She is ________ ________ getting up early to exercise every day. 48. 你能帮忙分发这些测试卷吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ the test papers? 49. 为了赶上其他同学，他努力学习。 He studies hard ________ ________ ________ catch up with his classmates. 50. 我们不应该对父母生气，而应该和他们好好沟通。 We shouldn’t be angry with our parents; we should ________ ________ them well. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺 (其中有两项多余)。 A: You look tired, Jack. ____51____ B: I have a headache and a sore throat. A: ____52____ You should go to see a doctor. B: I think I will. But I have a lot of homework to do. A: ____53____ You can ask for leave. B: Maybe you’re right. ____54____ A: Sure. I can help you collect the homework after school. B: ____55____ You’re so kind. A: Don’t mention it. Take care! A. Could you help me collect the homework? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Don’t worry about your homework. E. Thank you very much. F. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? G. How long have you been like this? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王明经常因为做家务和父母争吵，他向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，提出合理的建议。 要点提示： 1. 理解父母：父母工作辛苦，做家务是分担家庭责任； 2. 合理沟通：与父母平静地交流，表达自己的想法； 3. 主动承担：从简单的家务做起，如洗碗、整理房间等； 4. 学会独立：做家务能培养独立性和责任感。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you often argue with your parents about doing chores. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $