山东烟台市2026届5月高考适应性测试英语试卷

2026年高考适应性测试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCACA 11-15AABCB 16—20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 DCDCA 2630 BCDCA 31-35 BABDB 36-40 BAFGE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ADCBC 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 DBABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.To address 57.as 58.have taken 59.working 60.be divided 61.remotely 62.which 63.Backed 64.a 65.modernization/modernisation 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分l5分）(One possible version) Dear Tom, I can't wait to share with you the event I participated in during the school fun sports meet held recently.It's called the three-legged race,where two partners tie their neighboring ankles together as a shared leg and run side by side.It tests cooperation,balance and speed. To prepare well,my partner and I practiced frequently after class to adjust our pace.Despite numerous falls,we never quit and soon found our rhythm.During the race,we encouraged each other and moved forward steadily and fast.With our classmates cheering us on,we were the first to cross the finish line. This activity not only helped us truly realize the significance of teamwork and mutual trust, but also left us with precious joy and unforgettable memories. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）(One possible version) "That sounds a good idea!"Drolma and Tashi responded.Dawa picked up the phone and successfully got in touch with TARWPA,explaining what had happened to the crane.The association was moved by their acts of kindness,promising to send staff workers to fetch the crane and have an artificial leg fitted onto it.The next day,their vehicle arrived.Drolma held the crane and put it into the vehicle gently.The crane,with its long neck stretched backwards,let out soft sad calls,as if unwilling to part with the family,who were tearfully waving goodbye. A month later,a call of surprise came from TARWPA.It told the family that the crane had fully recovered and invited them to visit it.They could hardly believe their ears and headed for TARWPA without delay.The moment they came into sight,the crane,with its wings spreading, raced to greet them.It circled them joyfully.Drolma and Tashi stroked the crane's feathers, delighted to see its well-fitted artificial leg.The heartwarming reunion scene was frozen in time, touching everyone present.Kindness and love bridge humans and wildlife,safeguarding this magical land. 附：英语听力录音文稿 Text 1 W:Come inside and sit by the fire.You must be cold. M:I am,a little bit-but at least it isn't raining any more. W:It's nice to see the sun again,but the temperature is still very low. Text 2 W:I'm going to make a sheet to show who does what job each day.I'm fed up with doing everything. M:Can you do the dishes please?I hate that. W:Fine.You can clean the toilet and tidy up your books instead Text 3 W:I can't believe I have been elected to the student union.I thought everyone would vote for Jessica as she is really popular. M:Indeed,she is popular and she is clever,but people trust you.They believe that you will do what you say. Text 4 M:I'm just putting the last part on this motor I'm making for my engineering course.I must say this work quite interests me. W:It seems difficult to know where everything goes. M:It may look confusing,but I've got good teachers who show me where things go. Text 5 M:This box of chocolates is not the biggest one,but the best thing about it is that there are different types and you can choose what you like best. W:Like nut chocolates,dark chocolates,and strawberry cream chocolates? M:Yes,exactly. Text 6 M:How is your sister,Lucy?Has she had the operation yet? W:Yes,just last night.Luckily,everything went well with it. M:Oh,that's great.How is she doing? W:She's recovered well. M:That's wonderful.You look pretty tired yourself. W:I am.I was there at the hospital with her when she had the operation.It wasn't over until 2:00 a.m. M:No wonder.You should go home and get some sleep. W:That's what I'm going to do right now.Otherwise I won't be fit for work tomorrow. M:Give my regards to your sister. Text 7 M:Come along with me.I'll show you around the house. W:Thank you.I'm a bit nervous,to be honest.I've never worked in such a big house before. There are so many rooms and even a big garden! M:Yes,it is rather large,but I'm sure you'll soon get used to it.You'll need to know every inch of the building,as you'll be cleaning different rooms and generally helping wherever needed...Here is the living room. W:What an amazing room!That television is like a cinema screen.And look at all the fine furniture!I bet this house is worth more than a million dollars. M:Actually,the owner bought it for four million dollars back in 2015,but it is worth twice that much now...Let me now show you to your room. Text 8 W:Hi,Bob,come in.This is my new office. M:Wow,it's great.There is so much furniture,such as the sofa,the armchair. W:How about my desk?Isn't it beautiful? 2 M:Yes.Look at that!Is that a new computer? W:Yes,it is,the latest model. M:But there aren't any windows here.It's a little airless. W:Yeah,it's a pity. M:Is that a new Times magazine on your desk? W:Exactly.There are some more copies in the cupboard. M:That's a great magazine.I love it. W:I also have other magazines like Wealth,The New York Times in my house,not here.You can borrow them anytime you want to.Would you like a cup of coffee? M:Sure.Is there a coffee maker here? W:Yes,there is.There is everything in this office. M:You're lucky. W:Yes,I am.You are welcome anytime.Now,let's make a coffee. Text 9 W:As you are also here in the library,I want to talk with you about our trip. M:Oh.OK W:This week-long bike ride is going to be awesome.I'm especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we camp out in the mountains. M:Me too.We've been planning this holiday for about a year now.I can't wait to get going W:The only part that worries me is the route we are planning to take on the sixth day.Cycling through the city won't be safe. M:It will be perfectly OK,as long as we watch where we're going. W:Remember your younger brother is coming with us.He's only twelve and I'm not sure he is ready for that kind of bike ride.It's going to be busy at that time of the day as well.There will be cars and buses all over the place. M:I suppose you're right.But how else will we get to the hotel? W:Look at this map.My idea is to cycle to this train station in a village.It is eight miles from the city center,and then we can take a train to the hotel.What do you think? M:Are we allowed to take bikes on trains? W:Yes,I've checked. M:I think that's a great idea!Let's order the tickets now! Text 10 I'm glad so many of you have come for the gardening class.Welcome,all of you. Each week,we will be growing and looking after our plants,and I will show you all how to get the best out of them.You will all have your own small section of land where you can choose which plants to grow.This week,we want a bed of roses to brighten up the place.In the following weeks,you may wish to grow your own flowers,fruit and vegetables.I will be here to advise and encourage you.I am here every day,so it is easy to come and find me if you have any questions. All I ask in return is that you have a great time in the great outdoors.Gardening is such a wonderful thing to do.It's good exercise,and rewarding.Plus,when you garden in groups like this, it turns into a wonderful social event too. Right then,let me show you to your areas.Follow me.英语听力部分现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Come inside that by the fire. You must be cold. I am a little bit, but at least IT isn't raining anymore. It's nice to see the sun again, but the temperature is still very low. Come inside set by the fire. You must be cold. I am a little bit, but at least IT isn't raining anymore. It's nice to see the sun again, but the temperature is still very low. I'm going to make a sheet to show who does what job today and fed up with doing everything. Can you do the dishes please? I hate that. fine. You can clean the toilet and tidy up your books instead. I'm going to make a sheet to show who does what job each day and set up with doing everything. Can you do the dishes please? I hate that. fine. You can clean the toilet and tidy up your books instead. I can't believe I have been elected to the student union. I thought everyone would vote for jesica as he is really popular indeed. he is popular and he is clever. But people trust you. They believe that you will do what you say. I can't believe I have been elected to the student union. I thought everyone would vote for jesica . as he is really popular. Indeed, SHE is popular and he is clever. But people trust you. They believe that you will do what you say. I'm just putting the last part on this motor i'm making for my engineering course. I must say this work quite interesting. Me IT seems difficult to know where everything . goes in may look confusing, but i've got good teachers who show me where things go. I'm just putting the last part on this motor i'm making for my engineering course. I must say this work quite interesting. Me IT seems difficult to know where everything . goes in may look confusing, but i've got good teachers who show me where things go. This box of chocolate is not the biggest one, but the best thing about this is that there are different types, and you can choose what you like best. like nut chocolates, dark chocolates and strawberry . cream chocolates. Yes, exactly. This box of chocolate is not the biggest one, but the best thing about this is that there are different types, and you can choose what you like best. like nut chocolates, dark chocolates and strap . ry cream chocolates. Yes, exactly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your sister Lucy? Has he had the Operation yet? Yes, just last night. Luckily everything went . well with IT. Oh, that's great. How was he doing? She's recovered well. That's wonderful. You look pretty tired yourself. I am. I was there at the hospital with her when he had the Operation. IT wasn't over until two. I am no wonder you should go home and get some sleep. That's what i'm going to do right now, otherwise I won't be fit . for work tomorrow. Give my regards to your sister. How is your sister Lucy has SHE have the Operation yet? Yes, just last night. Luckily everything went well with IT. Oh, that's great. How is he doing? She's . recovered well. That's wonderful. You look pretty tired yourself. I am. I was there at the hospital with her when he had the Operation. IT wasn't over until two. I am no . wonder you should go home and get some sleep. That's what i'm going to do right now, otherwise I won't be . fit for work tomorrow. Give my regards to your sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Come along with me. I'll show you around the house. Thank you. I'm a bit nervous, to be honest. I've never worked in such a big house before. There are so many rooms and even a big garden. Yes, IT is rather large, but i'm sure you used to IT. You'll need to know every inch of the building as you'll be cleaning different rooms and generally helping wherever needed. Here's the living room. What an amazing room that television is like a cinema screen. And look at all the fine furniture. I bet this houses worth more than a million dollars. Actually, the owner bought IT for four million dollars back in twenty fifteen, but IT is worth twice that much. Now let me now show you to your room. Come along with me. I'll show you around the house. Thank you. I'm a bit nervous, to be honest. I've never worked in such a big house before. There are so many rooms and even a big garden. Yes, IT is rather large, but i'm sure you'll soon get used to IT. You'll need to know every inch of the building as you'll be cleaning different rooms and generally helping wherever needed. Here's the living room. What an amazing room that television is like a cinema screen. And look, get all the fine furniture. I bet these houses worth more than . a million dollars. Actually, the owner bought IT for four million dollars back in twenty fifteen, but IT is worth twice that much. Now let me now show you to your room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, bob, come in. This is my new office. Wow, it's great. There is so much furniture, such as the software, the armchair. How about my desk? Isn't IT . beautiful? Yes, look at that. Is that a new computer? Yes, IT is the latest model. but there aren't deny windows. Here is a little airless. Yeah, it's a pity. Is that a new times magazine on your desk? exactly. There are some more copies in the covered. That's a great magazine I love in. I also have other magazines like wealth, the new york times in my house. Not here. You can borrow any time you want, too. Would you like a cup of coffee? sure. Is there a coffee maker here? Yes, there is. There is everything . in this office. You're lucky. Yes, I am. You are welcome anytime. Now let's make a coffee. Hi, bob, come in. This is my new office. Wow, it's great. There is so much furniture, such as the software, the armchair. How about my desk? Isn't IT . beautiful? Yes, look at that. Is that a new computer? Yes, IT is the latest model. but there aren't deny windows here. It's a little airless. Yeah, it's a pity. Is that a new times magazine on your desk? exactly. There are some more copies in the covered. That's a great magazine I love in. I also have other magazines like wealth, the new york times in my house, not here. You can borrow them anytime you want, too. Would you like a . cup of coffee? sure. Is there a coffee maker here? Yes, there is. There is everything . in this office. You're lucky. Yes, I am. You are welcome anytime. Now let's make a coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As you are also here in the library, I want to talk . with you about our trip. Oh, okay. this week long bike ride is going to be awesome. I'm especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we . camp out in the mountains. Me too, we've been planning this holiday for about a year now. Can't wait to get going. The only part that worries me is the route we are planning to take on the sixth day. Cycling through the city won't be safe. IT will be perfectly OK as long as we watch where we are going. Remember. your Younger brother is coming with us. He's only twelve, and i'm not sure he is ready for that kind of bike ride. It's going to be busy at that time of day as well. There will be cars and buses all over the place. I suppose you're right. But how else will we get to the hotel? Look at this map. My idea is to cycle to this train station in our village. IT is eight miles from the city center, and then we can take a train to the hotel. What do you think are we allowed to take bikes and trains? Yes, i've checked. I think that's a great idea. Let's order the tickets. Now. as you are also here in the library, I want to talk . with you about our trip. Oh, okay. this week long bike ride is going to be awesome. I'm especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we camp out in the mountains. Me too, we've been planning this holiday for about a year now. I can't wait to get going. The only part that worries me is the root we are planning to take on a sixth day cycling through the city won't be safe. IT will be perfectly OK as long as we watch where we are going. Remember, your Younger brother is coming with us. He's only twelve, and i'm not sure he is ready for that kind of bike ride. It's going to be busy at that time of day as well. There will be cars and buses all over the place. I suppose you're right, but how else will we get to the hotel? Look at this map. My idea is to cycle to this train station in a village. IT is eight miles from the city center, and then we can take a train to the hotel. What do you think are we allowed to take . bike on trains? Yes. i've checked. I think that's a great idea. Let's order the tickets now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm glad so many of you have come for the gardening class. Welcome all of you. Each week, we will be growing and looking after our plans, and I will show you all how to get the best out of them. You will all have your own small section of land where you can choose which plants to grow. This week, we want a Better roses to brighten up the place. In the following weeks, you may wish to grow your own flowers, fruit and vegetables. I will be here to advise and encourage you. I am here every day, so IT is easy to come and find me if you have any questions. All I ask in return is that you have a great time in the great outdoors. Gardening is such a wonderful thing to do. It's good exercise and rewarding. Plus, when you garden in groups like this, IT turns into a wonderful social event, too, right? Then let me show you to your areas. Follow me. I'm glad so many of you have come for the gardening class. Welcome all of you. Each week we will be growing and looking after our, and I will show you all how to get the best out of them. You will all have your own small section of land, or you can choose which plants to grow. This week, we want a Better roses to brighten up the place. In the following weeks, you may wish to grow your own flowers, fruit and vegetables. I will be here to advise and encourage you. I am here every day, so IT is easy to come and find me if you have any questions. All I ask in return is that you have a great time in the great outdoors. Gardening is such a wonderful thing to do, is good exercise and rewarding. Plus, when you gardened in groups like this, IT turns into a wonderful social event, too. right? Then let me show you to your areas. Follow me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 2026年高考适应性测试 英语 注意亭项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做愿时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答愿卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和风读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What is the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 2.What will the woman do? A.Wash the dishes. B.Clean the toilet. C.Tidy up the books. 3.What won the woman the clection? A.Her outgoing personality. B.Her academic grades. C.Her reliable quality. 4.How does the man feel about engineering? A.It's demanding B.It's interesting. C.It's boring. 5.What does the man like best about the box of chocolates? A.The size. B.The amount. C.The variety. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.Why does the woman look tired? A.She worked overtime. B.She stayed up late. C.She just had surgery. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient B.Brother and sister. C.Co-workers. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman? A.A cleaner. B.A renter. C.A gardener. 9.How much is the house worth now? A.One million dollars. B.Four million dollars. C.Eight million dollars. 10.What can we infer about the woman? A.She is impressed by the house. B.She feels relaxed in big houses. C.She is familiar with the house owner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题： 11.What does the man think of the office? A.Well-furished. B.Bright and airy. C.Messy and noisy. 12.Which magazine does the woman have on her desk? A.Times. B.Wealth C.The New York Times. 13.What does the woman offer to do for Bob? A.Buy him a coffee maker. B.Make him a drink. C.Order him a coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.Where are the speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a train station. C.In the library. 15.How many days will the bike ride last? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 16.How will the speakers reach the hotel from the village? A.By rail. B.By car. C.By bike. 17.What's the man's attitude towards the woman's idea? A.Doubtful B.Worried. C.Supportive. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What will be grown this week? A.Fruits. B.Flowers. C.Vegetables. 19.What benefits of gardening are mentioned? A.Fitness and connection. B.Income and fun. C.Comfort and safety. 20.What is the speaker going to do next? A.Hand out gardening tools. B.Teach people to pick seeds. C.Lead people to the planting sutes. 英语试愿第2页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The design and technology unit at the School of Sao Paulo of America offers four structured projects,which combine STEAM principles with real-world application. Project Introduction Personalized electronic cards,crafted with copper tape,coin cells and LEDs,carry warm and sincere messages including holiday blessings or Light-Up gratitude to loved ones.This project not only equips students with basic Greeting circuit principles and structures,but also inspires thoughtful design, Cards enabling them to integratc creativity with technology through engaging practice. Students create interactive posters to promote energy-saving habits in Interactive school spaces.They gather in pairs to design sensor-equipped posters that Awareness can detect light change and human motion and then remind viewers of Posters energy-saving nules through flashing eye-catching slogans ) Programmed via free platforms,the posters are exhibited in school public areas as part of"Tech for Good"showcase. With the goal of connecting automation and energy-saving practices, students create digital models using computer-aided design tools,and then Smart build physical protorypes (using cardboard and wood.Automation Houses is incorporated through the integration of sensors and AI models to bring smart lighting.The project also encourages students to reflect on how technology can be used to promote more sustainable living environments. Driven by the core goal of cultivating practical care and cooperative Campus responsibility,this project guides students to design and put together Emergency campus emergency response kits for school clinics or gyms.Kits include Response essential first-aid supplies,as well as a practical waming device that Kits sounds an alarm and flashes LEDs when the button is pressed. 21.What do Light-Up Greeting Cards and Campus Emergency Response Kits have in common? A.Pair work. B.Al integration. C.Energy focus. D.LED application. 22.What is special about the posters in Interactive Awareness Posters? A.They are fully recyclable. B.They provide campus lighting. C.They react to surroundings. D.They're printed with striking images. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 23.What does the project Smart Houses inspire students to think? A.How to live a low-carbon life. B.How to automate house surroundings. C.How to prioritize digital design. D.How to use tech for greener living space. B South Florida's coastal seawalls,which Keith Van de Riet.a professor at the University of Kansas,fittingly names the "forgotten edge",have long posed a severe threat to marine ecosystems.These man-made concrete structures,originally built to protect human properties, have replaced the natural life-sustaining intertidal (zones with smooth single-dimensional surfaces,significantly destroying habitats that once suppored a wealth of marine creatures. As an architect and a keen fisherman,Van de Riet observed that large-scale seawall construction had eliminated winding mangrove forests and streams in the life-rich intertidal zone. where oysters,crabs and fish once thrived ()Marine organisms,which rely on gaps and holes for shelter and reproduction.find such smooth structures totally uninhabitable.He was deeply concemed about this issue. Drawing on nature's wisdom,Van de Riet created maogrove planters after careful research and design.These planters are intentionally cut roughly to copy natural oyster beds and mangrove roots which provide essential habitat for marine life.When hung on otherwise featureless seawalls,cach planter can house two living mangrove trees,creating small but vital ecosystems that sustain marine species. In 2023.Van de Riet had his first set of one-of-a-kind planters installed on a newly built seawall in a residential canal in South Florida.The results exceeded expectations.Within months. fish,oysters and other marine life occupied the area,tuming the dead-end canal into a thriving coastal ecosystem. Rachel Gittman.a coastal ecologist.wams that copying the complexity of natural habitats is tough yet acknowledges that Van de Riet's planters outperform conventional seawalls by balancing human needs and marine biodiversity.She notes that scaling up such innovations rcquires significant policy adjustmnents from national and local govemments. 24.Why does Van de Riet call the seawalls"forgotten edge"? A.To reveal a marine possibility. B.To criticize faulry architecture. C.To expose ignored ecological harm. D.To emphasize geographical location. 25.What is the core concept behind Van de Riet's design? A.Natre-based habitat restoration. B.Harmony with coastal beauty. C.Human-focused landscape engineering. D.Survival of the fittest in nature. 英语试题第页（共12页） 26.How do Van de Riet's planters mainly function? A.Purifying sea water. B.Establishing artificial nesting sites. C.Sccuring residential areas. D.Weakening wave force on scawalls. 27.What does Gittman think is a must to promote innovations like the planters? A.Rich experience. B.Pablic participation. C.Official initiatives. D.Financial investment. C While it moves awkwardly and rigidly.Northwestem University's robot represents a remarkable breakthrough in robotics.The Al-assisted robot,composed of independent modular units like Lego blocks,can bandle unexpected damage and adjust its structure and movement strategies according to extemal changes.demonstrating a form of"motor intelligence"rarcly seen in existing robots. Most contemporary robots are equipped with two or four legs,or rely on wheels for movement Though expert in walking and jumping,they will break down instantly once a leg is lost In contrast,the novel robot consists of basic modules.each integrating a circuit board.a battery and a motor.which function as the robot's "nervous system","metabolism"and "muscles"respectively.Each module features only one moving joint,yel its simple mechanical design does not restrict its mobility.When connected together,these modules can form robots with three,four or five legs,enabling free shape transformation. The core power driving the robot originates from Al algorithms (that simulate nanural evolution.In a virtual environment.the Al rapidly tests billions of structural combinations, discarding unworkable designs and keeping excellent ones.Within scconds,it completes the evolutionary process that would take nature billions of years.generating highly efficient robot structures beyond human imagination. These modular robots achieved fantastic performance.They can move steadily across uneven and vaned landscapes autonomously.Even when overtumed or losing legs,they quickly adjust their strategies and continue moving In tests,these robots have already exhibited movement panems similar to leaping kangaroos and rolling seals. "This robot excels in complex environments and more notably,its ability to self-adjust to unexpected conditions can deepen human understanding of the laws of biological evolution. teaching us about why spiders have 8 legs,centipedes a hundred and snakes no legs at all,as well as how each has adapted to navigate their environments,"noted Sam Kriegman,lead author of the study. This novel technology advances the development of robotics.In the future,such modular parts can be mass-produced.allowing people to put together custom robots easily. 英语试题第5页（共12页） 28.What is the most remarkable advantage of the novel robot? A.AI-gencrated system. B.Odd appearance. C.Rhythmic movement. D.Unique adaptability. 29.What is the AI's key role in the robot design? A.Evaluating sample data. B.Creating virtual environments. C.Evolving ideal structures D.Simplifying robot components. 30.Why are kangaroos and seals mentioned? A.To show motion likeness. B.To praise their skills. C.To prove evolutionary laws. D.To compare flexibility. 31.What does Sam mainly say conceming the robot? A.Its affordability. B.lts cross-field implications. C.Its test performance. D.Its large-scale market demand. D A growth mindset.pioneered by psychologist Carol Dweck,holds that intelligence and abilities can be improved through effort,practice and leaming from failure.On the contrary,a fixed mindset sees these as inbom qualities that are fixed at birth and unchangeable. Previous research has shown that a growth mindset encourages students to persevere through challenges,while a fixed mindset tends to promote early withdrawal.Yet applying this theory to real classroom settings has produced mixed and inconsistent outcomes,leading Dweck and his colleagues to conduct further investigations into the effectiveness of growth-mindset interventions and the conditions for their success.A recent analysis detailing these findings was published in Psychological Science. This paper analyzed data from a large-scale study of a national sample of ninth-grade students in the United States called the National Study of Leaming Mindsets.It focused on math grades,given that math is a topic that many students struggle with and where people hold conflicting views about the inborn capabiliry to leam math concepts. Students were randomly divided into two groups:one received two 25-minute lessons on the brain's adaptability,while the control group leamed about the brain without mentioning growth.Notably,the researchers assessed the teachers'mindset as well.Statistical analysis showed the intervention significantly boosted students'math grades,0.11 points higher on a 4 point scale only when the teachers also had a growth mindset When students had a teacher with a fixed mindset about lcaming.though,the growth mindset intervention had no reliable influence. Though the exact reason remains unconfirmed,fixed-mindset teachers may reinforce fixed beliefs through feedback.They might explain a student's poor performance by saying."Math is hard and you might not be good at it."Correspondingly,they might explain a student's good 英语试题第6页（共12页） performance by saying."Oh,you have a rcal aptitude for math."While such fecdback is positive, it reinforces the students'mindset that they are either mathematically gificd or not More research would be required to determine exactly why the teacher's mindset has such a big influence on the impact of the growth-mindset intervention.Studies like this are an impormnt part of the path to finding ways to use psychology to help studenis. 32.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By clarifying teans. B.By making assumptions. C.By listing examples. D.By analyzing backgrounds. 33.How did the prior theory work in real-class situations? A.Unnoticeably.B.Unstnbly. C.Negatively. D.Effectively. 34.Why did the study focus on math grades? A.They indicate students'thinking gaps. B.They reflect students'leamning efficiency. C.Whether math is hard depends on attitude. D.Whether math ability is natural is debatnble. 35.What does the underlined word "aptitude"in the last paragraph mcan? A.Passion. B.Genius. C.Reputation. D.Taste. 函过阅7列，（共2项） 第二节（共5小愿：每小园2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 In Jingdezhen,known as China's capital of porcelain.a quiet change is taking place.The city now offers visitors more than just finished porcelain products.36 The experience follows a clear process guided by skilled antisans.Visitors first roll the clay to remove the air inside and make it soft.Then,at a tumtable,they shape the material with their hands and cups,bowis or small vases slowiy take form.37 After shaping.they add colors or words to the work.which is then fired in a kiln ()Days later.it is mailed to their home, bringing a pleasant surprise. This kind of experience diffors greatly from buying a finished prodact A store product may be perfect.It offers littic emotional connection,though.38 Every small imperfection- an uneven edge or a fingerprint-tells a story.The waiting time adds meaning.When the package finally arrives,opening it fecls like meeting an old friend Pride and joy come from the wbole-hearted dedication. 39 During the process,local artisans share knowledge of traditional techniques. Ancient skills become real and touchable.Visitors leamn about the seventy-two steps of porcelain making.gaining a deep insight into this time-booored Chinese craft. Today,pouery workshops have grown into a popular highlight of Jingdezhea's caltural tourism.40 More importandly,they connect visitors to tradition in a meaningful way. A.The process takes patience and focus. B.It invites them to create their own china. C.It also integrates tradition into technology. D.That's because it never bears your own louch. E.They meet people's desire for hands-on experieoces. F.But a self-made piece is heavy with unique memories. G.The experience helps build a living link to cultural roots. 英划试觅6质（其母页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小愿1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emily's world collapsed ovemight In 2011,she was suddenly paralyzed (from the neck down with no accident or clear cause.Her body simply 41 to function properly. Doctors could offer no 42 and the damage was severe,43 Emily the usc of her hands and restricting her to a wheelchair.Overcome with 44,she was on the cdge of a breakdown,shutting herself off.However,Emily leamed to live with her fate and found a channel to 45 her inner world.By watching live sessions,she taught herself to paint using only her 46,biting the brush tightly to create art. Though paper served as a fine 47 for painting,her sister Oliver hoped to encourage her creativity and tumed to 48.She took great trouble to 49 diverse pebbles and seashells.They offered a far more 50 and personal surface than paper,which set Emily's 51 free.She became absorbed in her creation,transforming common 52 into delicate artworks. Oliver posted Emily's works online.The beautiful creations,53 with their touching backstory,stimulated an outpouring positive feedback.Oliver named their online profile "Wheely Good Treasures,"which is a clever 54 on words-"wheely"because Emily uses a wheelchair,while it also sounds like"really". Despite her depressing situation,Emily found strength in her sister's love and her own 55.She tumed art into hope and light,inspiring others with courage. 41.A.ceased B.continued C.struggled D.atempted 42.A.apology B.excuse C.symptom D.cure 43.A.leaving B.saving C.costing D.owing 44.A.confusion B.hopelessness C.disappointment D.envy 45.A.perceive B.rock C.unfold D.grasp 46.A.arm B.foot C.hand D.mouth 47.A.reason B.medium C.symbol D.reward 48.A.history B.science C.nature D.society 49.A.gather B.distribute C.display D.decorate 50.A.regular B.unifor C.lively D.costly 51.A.judgment B.prediction C.observation D.imagination 52.A.supplies B.items C.facilities D.instruments 53.A.coupled B.replaced C.faced D.surrounded 54.A.inquiry B.play C.comment D.reflection 55.A.caution B.sincerity C.generosity D.optimism 英试题第9项（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小愿1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Limpopo,a key food-producing province of South Africa,traditional farming has long been troubled by low mechanization,resource waste and extreme weather.56(address) these issues,the South African National Space Agency signed an agreement with China Satellite Navigation Office for cooperation in satellite navigation.Limpopo was selected 57 the first pilot area for digitised agriculture. Profound changes 58(take)place in South African farmland since 2024,thanks to the BciDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).It enables real-time monitoring of crop growth, fertilization and insect pests.When59(work)with intelligent agricultural machinery,it can achieve linear sowing with centimeter-level accuracy according to the preset path,making better use of seeds. Other functions involve smart imigation and disaster waming.Relying on BDS positioning and remote sensing data,farmnland can 60(divide)into multiple grids ()When the humidity (data are transmitted to a cloud platform,local fanners can 61(remote) control imigation cquipment via a mobile phone app,62 significantly reduces water consumption.The system can also use meteorological satellite data to provide advance waming of drought or heavy rainfall,allowing farmers to adjust their farming plans in time. Local farmers have benefited a lot.63(back)by the Green Technology Confucius Institute,the two countries have launched extensive cooperation in education,talent training and technological transfer. To sum up,the application of BDS is more than 64 technical upgrade.It drives agricultural65(modemize),helping South Africa's agriculture connect with the global digital trend. 英语试愿第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近你校举办了趣味运动会，请你结合下图，给英国朋友T0m写一 封邮件，分享你参加“两人三足”项目的情况，内容包括： ()项目简介： (2)备寒及参寒过程； )你的感想。 注意： A three-legged race ()写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答愿卡的相应位置作答， Dear Tom. Yours, LiHva 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vast grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,known as the "roof of the world",have long bcen home to the black-necked crane ()Very fond of the graceful birds,Tibetan people have regarded them as the plateau's messengers-soft-natured,strong eooogh to survive the plateau's extremes and deeply tied to the balance of their land. 英语试图第11页（共2页） Drolma and Tashi were a couple who had tended yaks for decades in Lhunzhub,a county near the Yarlung Zangbo River.They often paused,watching the cmunes flying or dancing.As loyal protectors of the plateau's wildlife,they had long heard of TARWPA (Tibet Autonomous Region Wildlife Protection Association),but they never thought they would contact it one day. One cool autumn moming.while rounding up yaks near a stream,Tashi suddenly froze. There,bencath the woods,lay a black-necked crane-its body muddied and left leg missing below the knee,likely from the attack of a predator likc a fox.It let out a weak cry of pain.Tashi said,"We can't leave it here."Drolma bent down,gently wrapping the cmane in her woolen scarf. They camried it home.Drolma gently cleaned its body with care,removed blood from its left leg and dressed its wound carefully.Then they made it a sof bed near the stove and fed it with wheaL For three days,they took turns looking after it Its bleeding wound began to beal,but anxiety still weighed heavily on the couple.The crane could neither walk nor fy. However.a tumning point came.On Saturday,their 15-year-old son Dawa retumned home from boarding school.At the sight of the injured crane.his eyes widened with surprise.Drolma and Tashi told about the whole story.Dawa's expression tumed serious and then his eyes lit up with hope."My teacher once talked about artificial legs for animals!"Dawa said cheerfully. "But it requires professional knowledge and skills from specialized institutions." 注意： ()续写词数应为150个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答愿卡的相应位置作答。 "That sounds a good idea!"Drolma and Tashi responded. A month later,a call of surprise came from TARWPA. 英话试愿第12项（共12页）