Unit 10 Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies （知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 缺点；不利因素 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. (计算机) 病毒；病毒 weigh /weɪ/ v. 有…… 重；称重量 ton /tʌn/ n. 吨 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的；功能强大的 desktop /ˈdesktɒp/ n. (计算机) 桌面；台式电脑 lap /læp/ n. (坐着时的) 大腿部 smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n. 智能手机 tablet /ˈtæblət/ n. 平板电脑 advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；有利因素 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类；归类 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论；推论 electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 come into being 形成；诞生；产生 far away 遥远的；远方 with the development of 随着…… 的发展 not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代 call sth. sth. 把某物称作某物 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 1.The internet has both advantages and disadvantages.互联网既有优点也有缺点。 2.On the one hand, it is useful and can make our life easier; it is also a good tool to help us relax and enjoy our life.一方面，它很实用，能让我们的生活更便捷；它也是帮助我们放松、享受生活的好工具。 3.On the other hand, not everyone on the internet is friendly, and the computer virus is always a big problem.另一方面，互联网上并非所有人都友善，电脑病毒始终是个大问题。 4.The first electronic computer came into being in 1946 in America.第一台电子计算机于 1946 年在美国诞生。 5.With the development of computer technology, computers became not only smaller and lighter, but also more powerful.随着计算机技术的发展，计算机不仅变得更小、更轻，而且功能更强大。 6.When you read, you can add up details and make a decision. This decision is a conclusion.阅读时，你可以整合细节并做出判断，这个判断就是结论。 7.If we use mobile phones too much, we may have eye problems and not get enough sleep.如果我们过度使用手机，可能会出现眼部问题，睡眠不足。 8.Today, we have even smaller, lighter, and thinner computers, such as smartphones and tablets.如今，我们有了更小、更轻、更薄的电脑，比如智能手机和平板电脑。 一、重难点词汇 1.advantage & disadvantage 构词考点：dis-为否定前缀，advantage（n. 优点）→ disadvantage（n. 缺点） 固定搭配：the advantages and disadvantages of sth.（某物的利弊） 2.weigh & weight 词性转换：weigh（v. 称重；重量为）→ weight（n. 重量） 固定用法：weigh + 数量 + 单位（表 “某物重……”），无被动语态 3.powerful 构词考点：power（n. 力量；功能）+ -ful形容词后缀，反义词powerless，比较级more powerful 4.virus 名词单复数考点：复数为viruses（不规则变化），易错点为误写viruss 5.电子设备类易混词 词义区分：desktop PC（台式电脑）、laptop（笔记本电脑）、tablet（平板电脑）、smartphone（智能手机） 二、重点句型 1.辩证论述句型：on the one hand...on the other hand... 用法：用于论述事物的正反两面，是议论文写作的高分逻辑连接词，可替换基础的first/second，提升作文逻辑层次。 2.并列连词结构：not only...but also... 核心规则： ① 就近原则：连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持单复数一致； ② 倒装规则：not only放句首时，前半句需用部分倒装； ③ also可省略。 3.并列结构：both...and... 用法：连接两个并列成分，表 “既…… 又……”，谓语动词用复数，是写作中论述事物两面性的核心基础句。 4.年代表达：in the 1980s 用法：表 “在 20 世纪 80 年代”，固定结构为in the + 年份s，易错点为漏写定冠词the、误写为in 1980s。 5.固定短语：come into being 用法：表 “诞生；形成”，无被动语态，多用于描述事物的起源。 三、阅读思维与技能梳理归纳 1.核心技能 1：Classifying details（细节分类） 解题方法：先定位文本主题，再抓取分类标志词（如advantages/disadvantages、on the one hand/on the other hand），快速梳理细节，精准匹配题目选项，避免信息混淆。 2.核心技能 2：Drawing conclusions（得出结论） 解题方法：先提取文本中的关键数据、特征描述，再提炼共性信息，最终总结出完全贴合原文的结论，严禁脱离文本主观臆断。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 缺点；不利因素 /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. (计算机) 病毒；病毒 /weɪ/ v. 有…… 重；称重量 /tʌn/ n. 吨 /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的；功能强大的 /ˈdesktɒp/ n. (计算机) 桌面；台式电脑 /læp/ n. (坐着时的) 大腿部 /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n. 智能手机 /ˈtæblət/ n. 平板电脑 /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点；有利因素 /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类；归类 /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论；推论 /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 形成；诞生；产生 遥远的；远方 随着…… 的发展 不仅……而且…… 在 20 世纪 80 年代 把某物称作某物 一方面 另一方面 1.The internet has both advantages and disadvantages.互联网既有优点也有缺点。 2.On the one hand, it is useful and can make our life easier; it is also a good tool to help us relax and enjoy our life.一方面，它很实用，能让我们的生活更便捷；它也是帮助我们放松、享受生活的好工具。 3.On the other hand, not everyone on the internet is friendly, and the computer virus is always a big problem.另一方面，互联网上并非所有人都友善，电脑病毒始终是个大问题。 4.The first electronic computer came into being in 1946 in America.第一台电子计算机于 1946 年在美国诞生。 5.With the development of computer technology, computers became not only smaller and lighter, but also more powerful.随着计算机技术的发展，计算机不仅变得更小、更轻，而且功能更强大。 6.When you read, you can add up details and make a decision. This decision is a conclusion.阅读时，你可以整合细节并做出判断，这个判断就是结论。 7.If we use mobile phones too much, we may have eye problems and not get enough sleep.如果我们过度使用手机，可能会出现眼部问题，睡眠不足。 8.Today, we have even smaller, lighter, and thinner computers, such as smartphones and tablets.如今，我们有了更小、更轻、更薄的电脑，比如智能手机和平板电脑。 一、重难点词汇 1.advantage & disadvantage 构词考点：dis-为否定前缀，advantage（n. 优点）→ disadvantage（n. 缺点） 固定搭配：the advantages and disadvantages of sth.（某物的利弊） 2.weigh & weight 词性转换：weigh（v. 称重；重量为）→ weight（n. 重量） 固定用法：weigh + 数量 + 单位（表 “某物重……”），无被动语态 3.powerful 构词考点：power（n. 力量；功能）+ -ful形容词后缀，反义词powerless，比较级more powerful 4.virus 名词单复数考点：复数为viruses（不规则变化），易错点为误写viruss 5.电子设备类易混词 词义区分：desktop PC（台式电脑）、laptop（笔记本电脑）、tablet（平板电脑）、smartphone（智能手机） 二、重点句型 1.辩证论述句型：on the one hand...on the other hand... 用法：用于论述事物的正反两面，是议论文写作的高分逻辑连接词，可替换基础的first/second，提升作文逻辑层次。 2.并列连词结构：not only...but also... 核心规则： ① 就近原则：连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持单复数一致； ② 倒装规则：not only放句首时，前半句需用部分倒装； ③ also可省略。 3.并列结构：both...and... 用法：连接两个并列成分，表 “既…… 又……”，谓语动词用复数，是写作中论述事物两面性的核心基础句。 4.年代表达：in the 1980s 用法：表 “在 20 世纪 80 年代”，固定结构为in the + 年份s，易错点为漏写定冠词the、误写为in 1980s。 5.固定短语：come into being 用法：表 “诞生；形成”，无被动语态，多用于描述事物的起源。 三、阅读思维与技能梳理归纳 1.核心技能 1：Classifying details（细节分类） 解题方法：先定位文本主题，再抓取分类标志词（如advantages/disadvantages、on the one hand/on the other hand），快速梳理细节，精准匹配题目选项，避免信息混淆。 2.核心技能 2：Drawing conclusions（得出结论） 解题方法：先提取文本中的关键数据、特征描述，再提炼共性信息，最终总结出完全贴合原文的结论，严禁脱离文本主观臆断。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 一、短语汉译英 1.come into being 2.far away 3.with the development of 4.not only...but also... 5.in the 1980s 6.call sth. sth. 二、根据句意或提示补全单词 1.virus 2.development 3.disadvantages 4.powerful 5.tablet 6.lap 7.weight 8.smartphone 9.electronic 10.tons 三、按要求完成句子 1.with the development of 2.came into being 3.not only; but also 4.Did; become 5.both; and 6.The internet makes our life easier. 7.The first PC appeared in the 1980s. 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 一、短语汉译英 1.产生；形成 2.遥远的 3.随着…… 的发展 4.不仅…… 而且…… 5.在 20 世纪 80 年代 6.把某物称作某物 二、根据句意或提示补全单词 1.A computer ________ /ˈvaɪrəs/is harmful to your device. 2.With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is easier. 3.Everything has its advantages and d________. 4.The new phone is much more ________ (power) than the old one. 5.You can draw on the ________ /ˈtæblət/with a special pen. 6.You can put the light computer on your l________. 7.This big machine has a ________ (weigh) of over 10 tons. 8.I often use my s________ to search for information online. 9.We can use an ________ (electric) dictionary to learn new words. 10.The big box weighs about two ________ (ton). 三、按要求完成句子 1.随着互联网的发展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。 Great changes have taken place in our life _______ _______ _______ ______ the internet. 2.第一台电子计算机于 1946 年产生。 The first electronic computer ________ ________ ________ in 1946. 3.智能手机不仅方便，而且很有用。 Smartphones are ________ ________ convenient ________ ________ very useful. 4.Computers became smaller and more powerful over time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ computers ________ smaller and more powerful over time? 5.互联网对我们的学习和生活都有很大帮助。 The Internet is very helpful for _________ our study _________ our daily life. 6.连词成句：life, easier, makes, Internet, our, the ________________________________________________. 7.连词成句：in, 1980s, the, PC, appeared, the, first ________________________________________________. 四、阅读理解 ①The internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, study, work, and have fun, making many things easier than before. ②With the internet, we can communicate with people around the world fast. We can use social media apps like Facebook, WeChat, and Instagram to share our lives, funny photos, and interesting ideas with our friends and family, no matter how far they are. ③For students, the internet is a great learning tool. When doing homework, they can look for information on websites, read e-books, and even take online courses. It makes learning more convenient and interesting. ④In the workplace, the internet helps companies (公司) work more efficiently. Workers can work at home instead of going to the office, have online meetings, and share files (文件) easily. ⑤When it comes to having fun, the internet offers many different kinds of choices. We can watch movies, listen to music, play online games, and so on. ⑥However, the internet also has some bad sides. There is too much untrue information on the Internet, and we need to be careful not to get fooled. Also, spending too much time online can cause problems like tired eyes and not getting enough physical exercise. ( )1. What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. Some social media apps. B. The influence of the internet on communication. C. Things people like to share online. ( )2. What does the underlined phrase “more convenient” mean in the passage? A. much easier B. more difficult C. more challenging ( )3. How does the internet help companies? A. It makes workers work longer hours. B. It allows workers to work at home. C. It offers workers fun activities like watching movies. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The internet has no bad sides for people’s lives. B. We should believe all online information. C. Spending too much time online may hurt people’s eyes. ( )5. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $