精品解析：2026年山西省阳泉市矿区中考一模考试英语试题

2026年山西省中考名校模拟四月英语听力部分一情景反应，本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。One, what are you looking for? I'm . looking for my pen. What are you looking for? I'm looking for my pen. Two, what's wrong with jack? Oh, he has a fever. What's wrong . with jack? Oh, he has a fever. Three, i'm hungry, jeff. Okay. let's get something to eat in the restaurant. I'm hungry, jeff. Okay. let's get something to eat in the restaurant. For Alice, play the piano so well. Yeah SHE practices IT every day. At least place the piano . so well. Yeah, SHE practiced every day. Five, shall we go to watch the dragon boat races? Of course they are my favorite. Shall we go to watch the dragon boot races? Of course they are my favorite. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Six, hurry up. Honey is already eight thirty. I'm afraid we will miss the train. Take a IT easy. There is plenty of time. IT will leave in two hours. Question, when will the train leave? Hurry out, honey. It's already eight thirty. I'm afraid we'll miss the train. Take IT easy. There is plenty of time. IT will leave in two hours. Question, when will the . train leave? Seven, I like pop music. What kind of music do you like? Pop, I like soft music because IT can make me calm. But in the past, I like rock music. Question, what kind of music does bob like now? I like pop music. What kind of music do you like. bob? I like soft music because I can make me calm. But in the past, I like the . rock music. Question, what kind of music does pop like now? Eight, would you like to go to the park to have fun? ID love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see my grandma question. where is the boy going? Would you like to go to the park to have . n i'd love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see my grandma question. where is the boy going? Nine, you are late for school again. The intent, i'm so sorry. Smith, I stayed up late preparing for the test last night. Question. what's the relationship between the two speakers? You are late for school again. Vincent. I'm so sorry, ms. Smith, I stayed up late preparing for the test last night. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Ten is raining so hard outside. Yeah, i'm . afraid we can't go forward picnic as planned. Question, what does the man probably mean? It's raining so hard outside. Yeah. i'm afraid we can't go for a picnic as planned. Question, what did the men properly mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。Jennifer Smith has trouble in reading. SHE found this problem at the age of nine for huh, reading and spelling were much harder than for others, and SHE often failed. Sad because of IT. Soon, SHE started going to the reading club once a week. Her teacher in a club used many ways to help her, like showing pictures, listening to sounds and doing activities. After three weeks, SHE could read whole sentences by herself. That made her feel very pleased. Three years later, Jennifer wanted to help other kids like her. With the same problem, SHE decided to write a book about her experience. Writing the book was not easy, but he managed to finish IT at last. Her book, this lexie wonders, came out in the book. SHE shared her story and give advice to kids to deal with the problem. Later, SHE set up a fund to help more kids. Now she's more confident, he says. If we work hard and have confidence, we can get over the chAllenges and make a difference. Jennifer Smith has trouble in reading. SHE found this problem at the age of nine. For her, rating and spelling were much harder than for others, and SHE often felt sad because of IT. Soon, SHE started going to the reading club once a week. Her teacher in the club used many ways to help her, like showing pictures, listening to sound and doing activities. After three weeks, SHE could read whole sentences by herself. That made her feel very pleased. Three years later, Jennifer wanted to help other kids like her. With the same problem, SHE decided to write a book about her experience. Writing the book was not easy, but he managed to finish IT at last. Her book, this, like their owners, came out in the book. SHE shared her story and gave advice to kids to deal with the problem. Later, SHE set up a fund to help more kids. Now she's more confident, he says. If we work hard and have confidence, we can get over chAllenges and make a difference. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词，短文读两遍。Pencils are common tools for writing and drawing. They look simple, but they have a fascinating history. IT all started in the fifteen hundreds when people in england discovered grap fight a special dark thing. At first, they tied IT with thing rope or put IT into small wooden sticks to use IT Better. Then in the seventeen th century, the modern pencil began to be made. Skilled workers shaped graphite and placed IT into wood. A big change happened in seventeen ninety five. Count and engineer tried many ways to make Better pencils. He mixed graphite with soft earth and fired IT. The new mixture was great, changing the amount of earth made softer or harder. Pencils can't put IT into wood for easier use. This method is still widely used for most wooden pencils today. Now china makes a large number of pencils and people all over the world use them. China is a big help in making pencils available for everyone. Pencils are common tools for writing and join. They look simple, but they have a fascinating history. IT all started in the fifteen hundreds when people in england discovered graphite, a special dark thing. At first, they tied IT within rope, were put IT into small wooden sticks to use IT Better. Then in the seventeenth century, the modern pencil began to be made. Skilled workers shaped graphite and placed IT into wood. A big change happened in seventeen ninety five. Count an engineer tried many ways to make Better pencils. He mixed the graphite with soft earth and fired IT. The new mixture was great, changing the amount of earth made softer or harder. Pencils can't put IT into word for easier use. This method is still widely used for most wooden pencils today. Now china makes a large number of pencils, and people all over the world use them. China is a big help in making pencils available for everyone. 听力部分到此结束。 2026 山西中考阳泉模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟，（含听力测试 20 分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you looking for? M: I’m looking for my pen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Jack? M: Oh, he has a fever. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m hungry, Jeff. M: OK. Let’s get something to eat in the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alice plays the piano so well. M: Yeah. She practices it every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to watch the dragon boat races? M: Of course. They are my favorite. 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, honey. It’s already 8:30. I’m afraid we will miss the train. M: Take it easy. There’s plenty of time. It will leave in two hours. Q: When will the train leave? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soft music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like pop music. What kind of music do you like, Bob? M: I like soft music, because it can make me calm. But in the past I liked rock music. Q: What kind of music does Bob like now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the park to have fun? M: I’d love to. But I have to go to the hospital to see my grandma. Q: Where is the boy going? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are late for school again, Vincent! M: I’m so sorry, Ms Smith. I stayed up late preparing for the test last night. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will put off the picnic. B. They will go for a picnic at once. C. The picnic will be held as planned. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining so hard outside. M: Yeah. I’m afraid we can’t go for a picnic as planned. Q: What does the man probably mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jennifer find she had trouble in reading? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 12. How often did Jennifer go to the reading club? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. How did Jennifer help other kids like her first? A. By writing a book. B. By giving them money. C. By teaching them in person. 14. Why did Jennifer set up a fund (基金) later? A. To join more reading clubs. B. To become a teacher to teach kids. C. To help more kids with reading problems. 15. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story? A. Reading is the most important skill. B. Writing books can help people in need. C. Hard work and confidence can change us. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Jennifer Smith has trouble in reading. She found this problem at the age of nine. For her, reading and spelling were much harder than for others, and she often felt sad because of it. Soon, she started going to the reading club once a week. Her teacher in the club used many ways to help her, like showing pictures, listening to sounds and doing activities. After three weeks, she could read whole sentences by herself. That made her feel very pleased. Three years later, Jennifer wanted to help other kids like her with the same problem. She decided to write a book about her experience. Writing the book was not easy, but she managed to finish it. At last, her book Dyslexia Wonders came out. In the book, she shared her story and gave advice to kids to deal with the problem. Later, she set up a fund to help more kids. Now she is more confident. She says, “If we work hard and have confidence, we can get over challenges and make a difference.” 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 History of Pencils In the 1500s: People discovered graphite (石墨), a ____16____ dark thing. In the ____17____ century: Skilled workers shaped graphite and ____18____ it into wood. In 1795: ◆ Conte, an engineer, mixed graphite with soft ____19____ and fired it. ◆ This method is still ____20____ used for most wooden pencils today. 【答案】16. special 17. 17th##seventeenth 18. placed 19. earth 20. widely 【解析】 【原文】Pencils are common tools for writing and drawing. They look simple, but they have a fascinating history. It all started in the 1500s, when people in England discovered graphite, a special dark thing. At first, they tied it with thin rope or put it into small wooden sticks to use it better. Then, in the 17th century, the modern pencil began to be made. Skilled workers shaped graphite and placed it into wood. A big change happened in 1795. Conte, an engineer, tried many ways to make better pencils. He mixed graphite with soft earth and fired it. The new mixture was great — changing the amount of earth made softer or harder pencils. Conte put it into wood for easier use. This method is still widely used for most wooden pencils today. Now China makes a large number of pencils, and people all over the world use them. China is a big help in making pencils available for everyone. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about the activities this weekend.) Hi, Linda. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____21____ I have no idea. What about you? I don’t want to stay at home all day. I think we can do many meaningful things. Me, too. ____22____ What about cleaning up the city park? We can help make our city clean. ____23____ We can also ask our friends to join us. ____24____ Let’s meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning. OK. See you then. ____25____ 【答案】21. What are you going to do this weekend?/What’s your plan? 22. What can we do? 23. That sounds good./Great./Good idea. 24. When and where shall we meet? 25. See you!/Goodbye. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob和Linda讨论周末活动，两人都不想待在家里，最终决定一起去打扫城市公园，并约好了时间和地点。 【21题详解】 Bob先发起对话，提到“Tomorrow is Saturday.”，下文Linda回应“I have no idea. What about you?”，说明此处是Bob询问Linda周六的计划，故用问句“What are you going to do this weekend?/What’s your plan? ”衔接下文，自然引出Linda的回答。 【22题详解】 Linda回应完“Me, too.”后，下文Bob提出了具体的活动建议，说明此处是Linda询问Bob能做些什么，故“What can we do?”符合上下文逻辑，引出后续的活动提议。 【23题详解】 Bob提出了“What about cleaning up the city park?”的建议后，Linda的回应后补充了“We can also ask our friends to join us.”，说明此处是Linda对这个提议表示赞同，故“That sounds good./Great./Good idea.”起到了肯定提议并过渡到补充内容的作用。 【24题详解】 下文Bob明确给出了见面的时间和地点“Let’s meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning.”，说明此处是Linda询问见面的时间和地点，故“When and where shall we meet?”自然引出Bob的回答。 【25题详解】 对话结尾Linda说“OK. See you then.”，说明此处是Bob的告别回应，故“See you!/Goodbye.”符合对话收尾的逻辑，与Linda的回应相呼应。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. My name is Melissa. When I first started writing this story, I thought maybe I shouldn’t. To be honest, I worried that you might not like me when you ____26____ I have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Down syndrome makes some things harder for me. I want to be ____27____ everyone else, so sometimes I get upset that I am different. But it is part of me. I’m proud of who I am. I work hard. I ____28____ my friends and spend time with them. My life is exciting and ____29____ a lot like yours. I love reading and watching TV. I hang out with friends and listen to music. Some of my classes are with other disabled kids, and some are with common kids. I challenge myself to do well. But sometimes, being around common kids ____30____ be hard. For example, I don’t play basketball, but many kids can play it well. I don’t know if I’ll ever be able to do that, and that’s hard to accept. I remind myself that it is OK to just be myself. Sometimes, it’s not ____31____ for everyone (including me) to see the outside of me, not the inside. I really want people to know the real me. Maybe that’s ____32____ I write—so people can find out who I really am. I can’t change that I have Down syndrome. But I hope people will treat me with ____33____. Don’t judge a book by its cover. Just give me a chance. 26. A. explain B. notice C. forget 27. A. like B. against C. from 28. A. look for B. care about C. pick up 29. A. actually B. properly C. clearly 30. A. should B. must C. can 31. A. good B. true C. difficult 32. A. why B. where C. when 33. A. pride B. respect C. silence 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的作者，内心渴望和普通人一样。她努力生活、珍惜朋友，日常爱好和常人并无两样，也会因自身差异感到自卑难过。她选择写下心声，希望大家不要只看外表，能了解真实的她，尊重、接纳与众不同的自己。 【26题详解】 句意：说实话，我担心当你们发现我患有唐氏综合征后，会不喜欢我。 作者担心读者注意到自己患有唐氏综合征后不喜欢自己。notice注意，符合句意。explain解释、forget忘记，语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：我想变得像其他人一样，所以有时会因为自己与众不同而难过。 后文提到作者因为自己和他人不同而难过，说明她想“和其他人一样”，be like表示“像……一样”，符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：我关心身边的朋友，也和他们相伴相处。 根据“spend time with them.”可知，我会关心朋友，care about表示“关心、在乎”，符合语境。look for寻找、pick up捡起，不符合上下文。 【29题详解】 句意：我的生活很精彩，其实和你们的生活很像。 作者有唐氏综合征，看似和别人不一样，但实际上日常生活爱好、生活状态都和普通人差不多。actually实际上，符合语境。properly合适地、clearly清楚地，均语义不对。 【30题详解】 句意：但有时候，和普通同学相处可能会很难。 作者只是有时候可能会觉得艰难，用can表示客观存在的可能性，最贴合文意。should应该、must必须，不符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：有时候，很多人(包括我自己) 往往只看外表，忽略内心，这其实是不好的。 作者希望人们了解真实的自己，因此“只看到外表、看不到内在”这件事是不好的，good符合语义。 【32题详解】 句意：或许这就是我写作的原因—— 让大家看到真实的我。 后半句“让人们了解真实的我”是作者写作的原因，That’s why...表示“这就是……的原因”，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：但我希望人们能尊重我。 作者希望人们用尊重对待自己，treat sb. with respect是固定搭配“尊重对待某人”，pride骄傲、silence沉默，不符合语义。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of our daily lives, but spending too much time on it is not good. Here are some smart ways to keep a balance between your online and offline time. ____34____ Start by setting simple but clear rules for yourself. It could be a promise not to check your phone during family meals, or a rule to turn off all social apps an hour before you go to sleep. This will help you control your screen time. ____35____ Give yourself a clear purpose each time you open an app. Maybe you want to catch up on a friend’s recent posts, or look for a popular song. This way, you’ll spend less time looking through useless information. ____36____ Take a few minutes to go through the accounts you follow. If there are pages that make you feel bad about your own life, or ones that you never actually read, stop following them. Your social media time will be more meaningful. ____37____ Make a list of activities you enjoy. You could go for a walk, read a book, play the guitar, or do some crafts (手工). These activities let you take your mind off your phone and feel good about yourself. ____38____ Challenge yourself to take a short break from social media sometimes. It could be a full day on the weekend where you don’t check any apps, or even just a few hours. You’ll be shocked at how much better and calmer you feel when you put down your phone. A. Set clear goals for using apps B. Try a social media break C. Follow helpful accounts D. Prepare other fun activities E. Write your social media rules 【答案】34. E 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社交媒体已成生活重要部分，过度使用有害，介绍了平衡线上线下时间的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“Start by setting simple but clear rules for yourself.”可知，段落核心是制定社交媒体使用规则，选项E“Write your social media rules”直接与之对应。 【35题详解】 根据“Give yourself a clear purpose each time you open an app.”可知，段落强调使用APP前设定明确目的，与选项A“Set clear goals for using apps” 一致。 【36题详解】 根据“Take a few minutes to go through the accounts you follow. If there are pages that make you feel bad about your own life, or ones that you never actually read, stop following them.”可知，段落核心是筛选关注的账号，保留有益内容，对应选项C“Follow helpful accounts”。 【37题详解】 根据“Make a list of activities you enjoy.”可知，段落介绍准备线下趣味活动，转移对手机的注意力，对应选项D“Prepare other fun activities”。 【38题详解】 根据“Challenge yourself to take a short break from social media sometimes.”可知，段落核心是尝试社交媒体断舍离，对应选项B“Try a social media break”。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nineteen Days to Know China Better Start: Beijing Duration: 19 days Age: 15 years old and above End: Hong Kong Group size: 1 to 12 Price: ¥29,800 each person Overview Join us for a 19-day trip across China! You will see some of the most famous places in this eastern kingdom — from the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing to the Leshan Buddha (乐山大佛) in Sichuan. You will also enjoy peaceful moments: a river cruise (乘船游览)along the Yangtze River and a night spent in a temple on Mount Emei. Hope you enjoy China’s long history, rich culture, and beautiful views! Why will you love this trip? ◆ It is one of the widest trips in China. It travels a long way and stops at many important cities from north to south. ◆ Fast high-speed trains make travel smooth across the country. ◆ A three-day Yangtze River trip lets you see the famous Three Gorges (三峡) up close. Inclusions & activities Meals: 4 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 3 dinners Transport: Private bus; public bus; high-speed train; boat; subway; bicycle Accommodation: Hotel (13 nights); overnight riverboat (5 nights) Included activities: Beijing–Forbidden City Xi’an–Terracotta Warriors Tour Chengdu–Giant Panda Breeding Research Base Optional (可选择的) activities: Beijing–Summer Palace (entrance fee)– ¥60 Xi’an–City Wall bike hire–¥45 Chengdu–Sichuan Opera (ticket)– ¥260 39. Where does the trip start? A. Xi’an. B. Chengdu. C. Beijing. 40. Who can take part in the trip? A. Kids of 1-12. B. Kids under 15. C. 16-year-old kids. 41. What makes the trip smooth? A. The high-speed trains. B. The long way from north to west. C. China’s history, culture, and views. 42. What can tourists do during the trip without paying extra (额外的) money? A. They can spend a night on the Great Wall. B. They can watch Sichuan Opera in Chengdu. C. They can enjoy a three-day Yangtze River trip. 43. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为期19天的中国深度游行程，包括起止地点、年龄要求、价格、行程亮点、交通方式、住宿安排以及包含和可选的活动项目。 【39题详解】 由“Start: Beijing”可知，旅行从北京开始。 【40题详解】 由“Age: 15 years old and above”可知，参与者需年满15岁及以上，16岁的孩子符合条件。 【41题详解】 由“Why will you love this trip?”部分“Fast high-speed trains make travel smooth across the country”可知，高铁使旅行顺畅。 【42题详解】 由“Why will you love this trip?”部分“A three-day Yangtze River trip lets you see the famous Three Gorges up close”以及“Included activities”部分未将其列为可选活动可知，为期三天的长江之旅是行程中包含的内容，无需额外付费。 【43题详解】 本文介绍旅游行程、价格、活动等信息，旨在吸引游客报名，最可能来自旅游网站。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you care about the environment? If so, you might feel a bit unsure about using AI chatbots (聊天机器人) after learning how they work. Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, the data centers (数据中心) behind it use electricity to “think” and reply. In the process, they also give off heat. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires plenty of fresh water. Asking AI one or two, or even a thousand questions, won’t harm the Earth much. But consider what would happen if billions of people used AI at the same time. These small environmental costs would quickly add up. So, you can be more thoughtful about when and how you use it. For simple tasks, such as checking a store’s opening hours, a traditional web search is usually the better choice as it uses about ten times less energy than asking AI. If you have a trickier question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot. In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task yourself. For example, an AI model can create a picture in about a minute. Drawing the same picture yourself might take an hour on your computer. During that time, you and your computer would use at least as much energy as other devices (设备). However, AI models use more energy for every extra word they process. For this reason, you can save energy by asking AI for short answers when long ones aren’t necessary. Also, keep your questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t care about it. 44. Why do AI data centers need large amounts of fresh water? A. To clean the data. B. To produce electricity. C. To keep the computers cool. 45. What does the underlined word “trickier” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Clearer. B. More difficult. C. More common. 46. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Drawing pictures by hand uses no energy at all. B. AI is more creative than human beings in some way. C. Sometimes using AI is greener than doing things ourselves. 47. How can we save energy when using AI chatbots? A. Use polite words. B. Keep questions short. C. Ask AI for long answers. 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How AI chatbots influence environment. B. How AI chatbots can be used environmentally. C. How AI chatbots help people deal with problems. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在运行时对环境（电力和水资源）的影响，并提出了如何更环保地使用AI的建议，包括简单问题用传统搜索、复杂问题用AI、避免长回答、提问简洁等。 【44题详解】 第一段“Keeping those powerful computers cool requires plenty of fresh water”表明AI数据中心需要大量淡水来冷却电脑。 【45题详解】 第三段“For simple tasks…a traditional web search is usually the better choice... If you have a trickier question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot”可推出“trickier”与“simple”相对，意为“更困难的”。 【46题详解】 第四段“In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task yourself”指出有时使用AI比自己动手做更环保。 【47题详解】 第五段“you can save energy by asking AI for short answers…keep your questions short and to the point”表明保持问题简短可以节省能源。 【48题详解】 全文围绕AI聊天机器人对环境的影响以及如何更环保地使用它展开，因此主旨是“如何环保地使用AI聊天机器人”。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret. ____49____ You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and other people’s new ideas often have an influence on you. ____50____ But this often leads you to keep your true opinions to yourself. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. ____51____ You often find comfort in your own ways and never want to change your own ideas. You worry a lot and you’re always becoming sad, but you think your life is quite satisfying. You usually pay more attention to the life of today rather than tomorrow. If you sleep in a curled-up (蜷缩的) side-sleeping position, you are probably a very nervous person. ____52____ You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive (有戒心的). You’re shy and you don’t like meeting others. ____53____ You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. A. You make yourself small, like a ball. B. And you often try to avoid hurting others. C. You always care about what others think of you. D. However, your secret personality shows the real you. E. Lying face down is like turning away from the world. F. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a balanced personality. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. E 52. A 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠姿势与人的秘密性格之间的关联。文章指出，人在清醒时能够控制外在表现，而睡姿则能真实反映内心性格。全文分别阐述了仰卧、趴睡、蜷缩侧卧和标准侧卧四种睡姿所对应的不同性格特征。 【49题详解】 第一段提出每个人都有两种性格，并点明秘密性格只在睡眠中显现。设空处前一句提到“the other that is secret”，后一句说明“睡姿展现真实的你”，因此需要填入一个转折过渡句，强调秘密性格展现真实自我。选项D“However, your secret personality shows the real you.”（然而，你的隐藏人格展现了真实的你）起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文对“两种人格”的介绍，又引出了后文对“睡姿反映真实人格”的说明，逻辑衔接自然。 【50题详解】 第二段描述仰卧者的性格：信任他人、易受他人想法影响。设空处位于段尾，后文指出“这常使你隐藏真实观点”。选项B“And you often try to avoid hurting others.”（而且你经常努力避免伤害他人）补充说明了仰睡者的性格特点，与前文的“开放、易受影响”和后文的“隐藏真实想法”逻辑连贯，解释了为什么这类人会隐藏观点。 【51题详解】 第三段说明趴着睡的性格特点：较为隐秘。设空处位于首句之后，需要进一步解释“隐秘”在睡姿上的具体表现。选项E“Lying face down is like turning away from the world.”（趴着睡就像在背对世界）形象地解释了趴睡者“内敛”的性格，与前文的“secretive person”相呼应，为后文的描述做了铺垫。 【52题详解】 第四段描写蜷缩侧卧者的性格：紧张、自我评价低、有戒心。设空处位于“nervous person”之后，需要描述该睡姿的具体形态。选项A“You make yourself small, like a ball.”（你把自己缩成一团，像个球）呼应了前文的“curled-up side-sleeping position”，形象地描述了睡姿，同时也体现了这类人“自我保护”的性格特点。 【53题详解】 最后一段介绍标准侧卧者的性格：了解优缺点、谨慎、自信、直言不讳。设空处为段落首句，需概括该睡姿对应的整体性格类型。选项F“If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a balanced personality.”（如果你侧睡，你通常拥有平衡的人格）作为段落开头，引出了后文对侧睡者“自信、谨慎、平衡”性格的描述，逻辑清晰。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Headphones are useful. Many students use them at school. But headphones can also be bad for us. If the volume (音量) is too high, they can cause hearing loss. Measuring Sound Sounds are measured in units called decibels (分贝). Eighty-five decibels and above can hurt hearing. Listening devices can go higher than 100 decibels. To protect your ears, keep your device at about half volume. How your ear works Your ear has many parts that turn sound into something your brain can understand: Step 1. The outer ear collects sound. Step 2. Sound goes into the ear and makes your eardrum shake. Step 3. The shaking reaches the inner part of your ear. Step 4. Tiny hairs (毛细胞) inside move and send messages to your brain. Your brain turns these signals into sound, so you can hear. How hearing works There are tiny hair cells inside our ears that help us hear. We can’t see sound, but it travels in waves. These waves make the hair cells move back and forth, just like leaves blowing in the wind. Loud noise can hurt these cells. Once hurt, these cells never grow back. Protect your ears One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus (耳鸣). This can also make you nervous and stressed. So you should protect your ears in these ways: ● Keep the headphone volume low: You should still hear sounds around you, and others shouldn’t hear your music. ● Don’t listen for too long. About an hour a day is safe. 54. What volume level is considered safe for headphones? ________________________________________ 55. Which part of the ear can collect sounds? ________________________________________ 56. Why can loud volume from headphones cause hearing loss? ________________________________________ 57. How do people feel when they have tinnitus? ________________________________________ 58. Do you often use headphones? How will you protect your ears? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. About half volume. 55. The outer ear. 56. Because loud noise can hurt the tiny hair cells inside our ears. Once these cells are hurt, they never grow back. 57. They feel nervous and stressed. 58. Yes, I do. I will keep the headphone volume low./ No, I don’t. I will try to use the headphone less and take a break after listening for a while. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了耳机音量过大对听力的危害。文章说明了声音的单位、人耳的工作原理、听力受损的原因，以及耳鸣的症状和保护耳朵的具体方法。 【54题详解】 原文提到“To protect your ears, keep your device at about half volume.”，因此安全的音量水平是大约一半的音量，直接提取答案即可。 【55题详解】 原文“How your ear works”部分提到“The outer ear collects sound.”，因此收集声音的部分是外耳，直接提取答案即可。 【56题详解】 原文提到“Loud noise can hurt these cells. Once hurt, these cells never grow back.”，因此耳机音量太大会损伤毛细胞，且这些细胞无法再生，从而导致听力下降，直接提取答案，用“Because”开头表示原因即可。 【57题详解】 原文提到“One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus. This can also make you nervous and stressed.”，因此有耳鸣时会感到紧张和压力大。 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。第一个问题，用“Yes/No”作答；第二个问题联系文中内容和自身实际情况，语法正确，逻辑清晰，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Old Man and the Sea is a classic short novel by US writer Ernest Hemingway. With simple language, it explores life’s deeper meanings. It makes me think ____59____ personal values and staying strong when facing life’s challenges. The book is about an old Cuban fisherman named Santiago. After 84 days of bad luck, he catches a huge fish. The fish pulls his boat for two ____60____ and nights, then a shark attacks. Santiago fights bravely, but the shark eats the fish—he returns home with only its bones. What impresses me most is Santiago’s fight with the shark. The old man encourages himself to overcome difficulties. ____61____ he fails to save the fish, he protects his pride. In the face of long failure and loneliness, he never gives up, instead believing in ____62____ and daring to challenge the sea. The novel tells us that even if we fail, our hard work still matters. Santiago’s attitude of never giving up, his love for life, and his excitement for new adventures (冒险) ____63____ us hope. Like Santiago, we all face challenges in life. If we stay brave, hopeful and fearless of failure, we can find our meaning in life. 【答案】59. about 60. days 61. Though##Although 62. himself 63. give 【解析】 【导语】本文以海明威名著《老人与海》为主题，介绍了小说的核心情节与精神内核，传递了直面挑战、永不言弃的人生哲理。 【59题详解】 句意：它让我思考个人价值观以及面对人生挑战时要保持坚强。“think about”为固定搭配，意为“思考、考虑”，表达作品引发的对价值观的思考。 【60题详解】 句意：鱼拖着他的船走了两天两夜，然后鲨鱼发起了攻击。根据后文“nights”及数词“two”，此处需填复数名词“days”，构成“days and nights”的固定表达，意为“日日夜夜”。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然他没能救下那条鱼，但他捍卫了自己的尊严。前后句存在让步转折关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词Though/Although。 【62题详解】 句意：面对长期的失败与孤独，他从未放弃，反而相信自己，敢于挑战大海。主语为“he”，此处表达“相信他自己”，需用反身代词himself与主语呼应。 【63题详解】 句意：圣地亚哥永不放弃的态度、对生活的热爱以及对新冒险的热情，给了我们希望。主语为并列的抽象事物，谓语动词用原形，结合语境“给我们希望”，需用动词原形give。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 her wise rapid invite record become take drive excite dancer patient memorize Do you still remember the lovely dance Little Happy Horse from this year’s Spring Festival Gala? One of the ____64____ on that big stage was Zhang Qingzi. She is a 14-year-old junior high school student from Haikou, Hainan. Zhang told reporters that she started to dance when she was only 9 years old. From then on, she tried different kinds of dance and even taught ____65____ in her free time. She did not stop learning dance—also she ____66____ choreography (编舞) classes now to make up her own dances. Her first big show was at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala. This year, she ____67____ to the gala stage again. For such a young girl, dancing on this famous professional stage was a wonderful and ____68____ experience. “My stage skills improved ____69____,” Zhang said, “In the months before the gala, I practiced my smile in front of the mirror over and over again.” However, getting ready for the big show was difficult. Through this hard experience, Zhang became ____70____. She learned to keep trying even when she faced difficulties. What’s more, Zhang’s love for dancing has made her popular online. She often posts her dance videos on the Internet ____71____ her progress and share her passion with more people. Many people may wonder if dancing influences her schoolwork. But the answer is surprising: her grades ____72____ better since she started dancing. “Dancing wakes up my brain,” she said, “It helps me stay focused in class and improves my ____73____. It also makes me study harder!” 【答案】64. dancers 65. herself 66. is taking 67. was invited 68. exciting 69. rapidly 70. more patient 71. to record 72. have become 73. memory 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的海南海口中学生张晴子，她9岁开始跳舞，不断尝试不同舞蹈、自学舞蹈、上编舞课，曾登上2023年春晚舞台，今年又再次受邀登上春晚舞台，在准备春晚表演过程中变得更有耐心，她对舞蹈的热爱使她在网上受欢迎，且跳舞提升了她的学习成绩和记忆力等。 【64题详解】 句意：在那个大舞台上的舞者之一是张晴子。根据前文提到舞蹈以及“One of...”的结构，可知这里表示“舞者之一”，用dancer的复数形式dancers。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，她尝试了不同种类的舞蹈，甚至在空闲时间自学。结合语境，她在空闲时间自己教自己跳舞，teach oneself表示“自学”，所以用反身代词herself。 【66题详解】 句意：她没有停止学习舞蹈——现在她还在上编舞课程来创作自己的舞蹈。根据now可知此句用现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是she，be动词用is，take的现在分词是taking，所以填is taking。 【67题详解】 句意：今年，她又被邀请到春晚舞台。她是被邀请到春晚舞台，用被动语态，时间是今年，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是she，用was，invite的过去分词是invited，所以填was invited。 【68题详解】 句意：对于一个年轻女孩来说，在这个著名的专业舞台上跳舞是一次美妙而令人兴奋的经历。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，这里修饰experience，所以用excite的形容词形式exciting。 【69题详解】 句意：“我的舞台技巧迅速提高了，”张说，“在春晚前的几个月里，我一遍又一遍地在镜子前练习微笑。”修饰动词improved要用副词，wise的副词是wisely，rapid的副词是rapidly，结合语境这里表示“快速地提高”，所以填rapidly。 【70题详解】 句意：通过这段艰难的经历，张变得更有耐心了。根据前文“getting ready for the big show was difficult”以及“She learned to keep trying even when she faced difficulties”可知，通过这次艰难的经历，张变得更有耐心了。become是系动词，后面接形容词，patient是形容词，意为“有耐心的”，这里用比较级more patient表示“更有耐心的”。 【71题详解】 句意：她经常在网上发布她的舞蹈视频来记录自己的进步，并与更多人分享她的热情。根据语境，她经常在网上发布舞蹈视频的目的是记录她的进步并与更多人分享她的热情。record是动词，意为“记录”，这里用动词不定式to record作目的状语。 【72题详解】 句意：但答案令人惊讶：自从她开始跳舞以来，她的成绩变得更好了。根据“since she started dancing”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语her grades是复数，所以用have，become的过去分词还是become，故填have become。 【73题详解】 句意：“跳舞唤醒了我的大脑，”她说，“它帮助我在课堂上保持专注，提高了我的记忆力。它也让我学习更努力！”根据前文“Dancing wakes up my brain”以及“It helps me stay focused in class”可知，舞蹈能帮助她在课堂上保持专注，还能提高她的记忆力。memorize是动词，意为“记忆”，这里要用名词memory，意为“记忆力”。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 2026年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间休息延长为15分钟。这多出来的5分钟，让课间生活变得更加丰富多彩：有人在篮球场上投篮，有人在画本上添几笔色彩，有人在书页间遇见新的世界，有人和朋友分享一颗糖果、一个秘密……请你以“My happy break time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿，分享你的课间生活。 内容包括： * describe what you usually do during break time * tell a happy or memorable story that happened during break time * explain why break time is important to you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My happy break time Since our school extended the break time to 15 minutes this spring, my school life has become more colourful. During break time, I usually do two things. Most days, I read my favourite storybook by the window. Sometimes, I play badminton with my classmates on the playground. One memorable day, I was sitting alone feeling sad about a test. My best friend came over, shared a lollipop with me, and told me a funny joke. Soon, I felt much better. Break time is really important to me. It lets me relax after hard classes, talk with friends, and get ready for the next lesson. Those 15 minutes are the sweetest part of my school day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅 明确要点：描述课间常做的事；讲述一次发生在课间的难忘故事；说明课间休息对自己的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/My/We） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以“学校延长课间至15分钟”引入，总述课间生活变得更丰富多彩，点明主题，引出下文 主体段：分两部分展开：①描述日常课间的两项活动；②讲述一次难忘经历 结尾段：总结课间休息的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述课间常做的事情 活动选择：read my favourite storybook/play badminton/talk with friends/draw pictures/help each other with homework等 互动细节：read my favourite storybook by the window/play badminton with my classmates on the playground/laugh loudly together/cheer each other up when sad等 情感作用：build our friendship/make break time full of fun/make me feel warm at school等 要点二：描述难忘的经历 事情：My best friend came over, shared a lollipop with me, and told me a funny joke/One unforgettable break time was on a rainy day. I forgot my umbrella and stood at the classroom door, worried about how to go home/when my deskmate was stuck on a math problem and almost cried. I sat down with her and explained the steps slowly等 要点三：可见休息的重要性 重要性：relax after hard classes/talk with friends/get ready for the next lesson/understand the importance of rest等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 山西中考阳泉模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟，（含听力测试 20 分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soft music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will put off the picnic. B. They will go for a picnic at once. C. The picnic will be held as planned. 三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jennifer find she had trouble in reading? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 12. How often did Jennifer go to the reading club? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. How did Jennifer help other kids like her first? A. By writing a book. B. By giving them money. C. By teaching them in person. 14. Why did Jennifer set up a fund (基金) later? A. To join more reading clubs. B. To become a teacher to teach kids. C. To help more kids with reading problems. 15. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story? A. Reading is the most important skill. B. Writing books can help people in need. C. Hard work and confidence can change us. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 History of Pencils In the 1500s: People discovered graphite (石墨), a ____16____ dark thing. In the ____17____ century: Skilled workers shaped graphite and ____18____ it into wood. In 1795: ◆ Conte, an engineer, mixed graphite with soft ____19____ and fired it. ◆ This method is still ____20____ used for most wooden pencils today. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about the activities this weekend.) Hi, Linda. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____21____ I have no idea. What about you? I don’t want to stay at home all day. I think we can do many meaningful things. Me, too. ____22____ What about cleaning up the city park? We can help make our city clean. ____23____ We can also ask our friends to join us. ____24____ Let’s meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning. OK. See you then. ____25____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. My name is Melissa. When I first started writing this story, I thought maybe I shouldn’t. To be honest, I worried that you might not like me when you ____26____ I have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Down syndrome makes some things harder for me. I want to be ____27____ everyone else, so sometimes I get upset that I am different. But it is part of me. I’m proud of who I am. I work hard. I ____28____ my friends and spend time with them. My life is exciting and ____29____ a lot like yours. I love reading and watching TV. I hang out with friends and listen to music. Some of my classes are with other disabled kids, and some are with common kids. I challenge myself to do well. But sometimes, being around common kids ____30____ be hard. For example, I don’t play basketball, but many kids can play it well. I don’t know if I’ll ever be able to do that, and that’s hard to accept. I remind myself that it is OK to just be myself. Sometimes, it’s not ____31____ for everyone (including me) to see the outside of me, not the inside. I really want people to know the real me. Maybe that’s ____32____ I write—so people can find out who I really am. I can’t change that I have Down syndrome. But I hope people will treat me with ____33____. Don’t judge a book by its cover. Just give me a chance. 26. A. explain B. notice C. forget 27. A. like B. against C. from 28. A. look for B. care about C. pick up 29. A. actually B. properly C. clearly 30. A. should B. must C. can 31. A. good B. true C. difficult 32. A. why B. where C. when 33. A. pride B. respect C. silence 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of our daily lives, but spending too much time on it is not good. Here are some smart ways to keep a balance between your online and offline time. ____34____ Start by setting simple but clear rules for yourself. It could be a promise not to check your phone during family meals, or a rule to turn off all social apps an hour before you go to sleep. This will help you control your screen time. ____35____ Give yourself a clear purpose each time you open an app. Maybe you want to catch up on a friend’s recent posts, or look for a popular song. This way, you’ll spend less time looking through useless information. ____36____ Take a few minutes to go through the accounts you follow. If there are pages that make you feel bad about your own life, or ones that you never actually read, stop following them. Your social media time will be more meaningful. ____37____ Make a list of activities you enjoy. You could go for a walk, read a book, play the guitar, or do some crafts (手工). These activities let you take your mind off your phone and feel good about yourself. ____38____ Challenge yourself to take a short break from social media sometimes. It could be a full day on the weekend where you don’t check any apps, or even just a few hours. You’ll be shocked at how much better and calmer you feel when you put down your phone. A. Set clear goals for using apps B. Try a social media break C. Follow helpful accounts D. Prepare other fun activities E. Write your social media rules （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nineteen Days to Know China Better Start: Beijing Duration: 19 days Age: 15 years old and above End: Hong Kong Group size: 1 to 12 Price: ¥29,800 each person Overview Join us for a 19-day trip across China! You will see some of the most famous places in this eastern kingdom — from the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing to the Leshan Buddha (乐山大佛) in Sichuan. You will also enjoy peaceful moments: a river cruise (乘船游览)along the Yangtze River and a night spent in a temple on Mount Emei. Hope you enjoy China’s long history, rich culture, and beautiful views! Why will you love this trip? ◆ It is one of the widest trips in China. It travels a long way and stops at many important cities from north to south. ◆ Fast high-speed trains make travel smooth across the country. ◆ A three-day Yangtze River trip lets you see the famous Three Gorges (三峡) up close. Inclusions & activities Meals: 4 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 3 dinners Transport: Private bus; public bus; high-speed train; boat; subway; bicycle Accommodation: Hotel (13 nights); overnight riverboat (5 nights) Included activities: Beijing–Forbidden City Xi’an–Terracotta Warriors Tour Chengdu–Giant Panda Breeding Research Base Optional (可选择的) activities: Beijing–Summer Palace (entrance fee)– ¥60 Xi’an–City Wall bike hire–¥45 Chengdu–Sichuan Opera (ticket)– ¥260 39. Where does the trip start? A. Xi’an. B. Chengdu. C. Beijing. 40. Who can take part in the trip? A. Kids of 1-12. B. Kids under 15. C. 16-year-old kids. 41. What makes the trip smooth? A. The high-speed trains. B. The long way from north to west. C. China’s history, culture, and views. 42. What can tourists do during the trip without paying extra (额外的) money? A. They can spend a night on the Great Wall. B. They can watch Sichuan Opera in Chengdu. C. They can enjoy a three-day Yangtze River trip. 43. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you care about the environment? If so, you might feel a bit unsure about using AI chatbots (聊天机器人) after learning how they work. Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, the data centers (数据中心) behind it use electricity to “think” and reply. In the process, they also give off heat. Keeping those powerful computers cool requires plenty of fresh water. Asking AI one or two, or even a thousand questions, won’t harm the Earth much. But consider what would happen if billions of people used AI at the same time. These small environmental costs would quickly add up. So, you can be more thoughtful about when and how you use it. For simple tasks, such as checking a store’s opening hours, a traditional web search is usually the better choice as it uses about ten times less energy than asking AI. If you have a trickier question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot. In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task yourself. For example, an AI model can create a picture in about a minute. Drawing the same picture yourself might take an hour on your computer. During that time, you and your computer would use at least as much energy as other devices (设备). However, AI models use more energy for every extra word they process. For this reason, you can save energy by asking AI for short answers when long ones aren’t necessary. Also, keep your questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t care about it. 44. Why do AI data centers need large amounts of fresh water? A. To clean the data. B. To produce electricity. C. To keep the computers cool. 45. What does the underlined word “trickier” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Clearer. B. More difficult. C. More common. 46. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Drawing pictures by hand uses no energy at all. B. AI is more creative than human beings in some way. C. Sometimes using AI is greener than doing things ourselves. 47. How can we save energy when using AI chatbots? A. Use polite words. B. Keep questions short. C. Ask AI for long answers. 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How AI chatbots influence environment. B. How AI chatbots can be used environmentally. C. How AI chatbots help people deal with problems. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret. ____49____ You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and other people’s new ideas often have an influence on you. ____50____ But this often leads you to keep your true opinions to yourself. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. ____51____ You often find comfort in your own ways and never want to change your own ideas. You worry a lot and you’re always becoming sad, but you think your life is quite satisfying. You usually pay more attention to the life of today rather than tomorrow. If you sleep in a curled-up (蜷缩的) side-sleeping position, you are probably a very nervous person. ____52____ You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive (有戒心的). You’re shy and you don’t like meeting others. ____53____ You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. A. You make yourself small, like a ball. B. And you often try to avoid hurting others. C. You always care about what others think of you. D. However, your secret personality shows the real you. E. Lying face down is like turning away from the world. F. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a balanced personality. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Headphones are useful. Many students use them at school. But headphones can also be bad for us. If the volume (音量) is too high, they can cause hearing loss. Measuring Sound Sounds are measured in units called decibels (分贝). Eighty-five decibels and above can hurt hearing. Listening devices can go higher than 100 decibels. To protect your ears, keep your device at about half volume. How your ear works Your ear has many parts that turn sound into something your brain can understand: Step 1. The outer ear collects sound. Step 2. Sound goes into the ear and makes your eardrum shake. Step 3. The shaking reaches the inner part of your ear. Step 4. Tiny hairs (毛细胞) inside move and send messages to your brain. Your brain turns these signals into sound, so you can hear. How hearing works There are tiny hair cells inside our ears that help us hear. We can’t see sound, but it travels in waves. These waves make the hair cells move back and forth, just like leaves blowing in the wind. Loud noise can hurt these cells. Once hurt, these cells never grow back. Protect your ears One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus (耳鸣). This can also make you nervous and stressed. So you should protect your ears in these ways: ● Keep the headphone volume low: You should still hear sounds around you, and others shouldn’t hear your music. ● Don’t listen for too long. About an hour a day is safe. 54. What volume level is considered safe for headphones? ________________________________________ 55. Which part of the ear can collect sounds? ________________________________________ 56. Why can loud volume from headphones cause hearing loss? ________________________________________ 57. How do people feel when they have tinnitus? ________________________________________ 58. Do you often use headphones? How will you protect your ears? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Old Man and the Sea is a classic short novel by US writer Ernest Hemingway. With simple language, it explores life’s deeper meanings. It makes me think ____59____ personal values and staying strong when facing life’s challenges. The book is about an old Cuban fisherman named Santiago. After 84 days of bad luck, he catches a huge fish. The fish pulls his boat for two ____60____ and nights, then a shark attacks. Santiago fights bravely, but the shark eats the fish—he returns home with only its bones. What impresses me most is Santiago’s fight with the shark. The old man encourages himself to overcome difficulties. ____61____ he fails to save the fish, he protects his pride. In the face of long failure and loneliness, he never gives up, instead believing in ____62____ and daring to challenge the sea. The novel tells us that even if we fail, our hard work still matters. Santiago’s attitude of never giving up, his love for life, and his excitement for new adventures (冒险) ____63____ us hope. Like Santiago, we all face challenges in life. If we stay brave, hopeful and fearless of failure, we can find our meaning in life. （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 her wise rapid invite record become take drive excite dancer patient memorize Do you still remember the lovely dance Little Happy Horse from this year’s Spring Festival Gala? One of the ____64____ on that big stage was Zhang Qingzi. She is a 14-year-old junior high school student from Haikou, Hainan. Zhang told reporters that she started to dance when she was only 9 years old. From then on, she tried different kinds of dance and even taught ____65____ in her free time. She did not stop learning dance—also she ____66____ choreography (编舞) classes now to make up her own dances. Her first big show was at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala. This year, she ____67____ to the gala stage again. For such a young girl, dancing on this famous professional stage was a wonderful and ____68____ experience. “My stage skills improved ____69____,” Zhang said, “In the months before the gala, I practiced my smile in front of the mirror over and over again.” However, getting ready for the big show was difficult. Through this hard experience, Zhang became ____70____. She learned to keep trying even when she faced difficulties. What’s more, Zhang’s love for dancing has made her popular online. She often posts her dance videos on the Internet ____71____ her progress and share her passion with more people. Many people may wonder if dancing influences her schoolwork. But the answer is surprising: her grades ____72____ better since she started dancing. “Dancing wakes up my brain,” she said, “It helps me stay focused in class and improves my ____73____. It also makes me study harder!” 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 2026年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间休息延长为15分钟。这多出来的5分钟，让课间生活变得更加丰富多彩：有人在篮球场上投篮，有人在画本上添几笔色彩，有人在书页间遇见新的世界，有人和朋友分享一颗糖果、一个秘密……请你以“My happy break time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿，分享你的课间生活。 内容包括： * describe what you usually do during break time * tell a happy or memorable story that happened during break time * explain why break time is important to you 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $