Unit 6 SectionA Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Grammar Focus Quick respense(快速反应): Work in pair and greet each other as the locals do. In India Press the palms Shake hands In the US Say “Hello” In France Kiss on the cheek In the UK Hug Say “Hello” In Japan Bow In China Shake hands Say “Nihao” If someone kissed you when greeting, how would you feel? I would feel embarrassed because the situation is embarrassing. I would feel surprised because it’s surprising. Read more examples and find the rules of -ing and -ed adjectives. -ing -ed The ending of the movie was surprising. Studying English is interesting. Jim’s improper table manners were embarrassing. The novel tells a confusing story. I was surprised at the movie’s ending. I am interested in studying English. Jim felt embarrassed about his improper table manners. I got confused trying to make sense of the story. 规则:1. 形容词后缀-ing意为_, 通常用来描述_的属性或特性,有时也可用来表述人的特性。 2. 形容词后缀-ed意味_, 一般用来描述_的感受或情绪。 “......的” 事物 “使(人)感到......的” 人 He is a boring person. 这个人很无趣(让人感到无聊) She is interesting. 她很有趣(让人感到有趣) -ing (事物的属性) -ed (人的感受) excite (使兴奋) bore (使无聊) tire (使疲倦) interest (使感兴趣) move (使感动) relax (使放松) exciting boring tiring interesting moving relaxing excited bored tired interested moved relaxed 令人兴奋的 令人无聊的 令人疲倦的 有趣的 令人感动的 令人放松的 感到兴奋的 感到无聊的 感到疲倦的 感到有趣的 感到感动的 感到放松的 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words. 1. The movie was so _ (excite) that I watched it twice. 2. Everyone was _ (surprise) when he suddenly stood up and sang. 3. He made a mistake in front of the whole class. It was so _ (embarrass)! 4. It was a _ (tire) day. I want to go to bed now. 5. The news about the earthquake was really _ (move). 6. After a hot bath, I feel very _ (relax). 7. My math teacher is a bit _ (bore). He speaks in the same tone all the time. exciting surprised embarrassing tiring moving relaxed boring Do you ever bow? No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Read the sentences and think about the questions. Time is so valuable that we must use it wisely. He ran so quickly that nobody could catch up with him. Don’t call him unless it is necessary. I won’t go to the party unless I am invited. The boy ran to his mother as soon as he saw her. I’ll visit you as soon as I get to Beijing. 1. 这些连接词分别表示什么逻辑关系? 2. 在so...that句式中,so后面的词一般是什么词性? 3. unless引导的条件状语从句与if从句有什么区别? 4. 在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中,表示将来意义时一般用什么时态? That’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. Time is so valuable that we must use it wisely. He ran so quickly that nobody could catch up with him. 语法结构 意义及用法 so...that 1. so...that 意为_, 其中that引导_状语从句 2. so后面接_, 强调程度,that引导的从句表示结果 如此......以至于 结果 形容词或副词 e.g.: He ate so much food that he felt sick. 3. so+ many/much/few/little +名词+that从句 语法结构 意义及用法 so...that 4. 与too...to(太...而不能)和enough to(足够...能)进行句式转换: e.g.: He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. 5. so...that 与 such...that,意思都是如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句 so + _词 + that从句; such + _ 词或_短语 + that从句 形容/副 名 名词 e.g.: He is so lazy that he hardly takes a shower. He is such a lazy boy that he hardly takes a shower. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Don’t call him unless it is necessary. I won’t go to the party unless I am invited. 语法结构 意义及用法 unless 1. unless 意为_, 引导_状语从句, 相当于if...not e.g.: You won’t succeed unless you work hard. = You won’t succeed if you don’t work hard. 如果不......;除非....... 条件 2. unless引导的从句可放主句前或主句后 基本结构:主句 + unless + 条件状语从句 Unless + 条件状语从句, 主句 语法结构 意义及用法 unless 3. 主将从现: 主句是将来时,unless引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。 e.g.: I won’t go unless he invites me. I won’t go unless he will invite me. √ 4. unless 已经包含否定意思,从句内部不要再加not 用unless合并或改写句子: 1. You don’t study hard. You will fail the exam. 2. If it doesn’t stop raining, we won’t go out. e.g.: Unless you hurry, you’ll be late. Unless you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. √ You will fail the exam unless you study hard. Unless it stops raining, we won’t go out. In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. The boy ran to his mother as soon as he saw her. I’ll visit you as soon as I get to Beijing. 语法结构 意义及用法 as soon as 1. as soon as意为_, 引导_状语从句,表示两个动作在时间上紧密相连,几乎同时发生。 一......就...... 时间 2. as soon as引导的从句可放主句前或主句后 基本结构:主句 + as soon as + 时间状语从句 As soon as + 时间状语从句,主句 语法结构 意义及用法 as soon as 3. 主将从现: 主句是将来时,as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。 e.g.: I will tell him as soon as I see him. I will tell him as soon as I will see him. e.g.: As soon as I entered the room, I knew something was wrong. √ 4. 主过从过:主句如果是过去时,从句也用过去时 5. 与when的区别 连词 含义 时间间隔 as soon as 一......就...... 紧接,几乎同时 when 当......时候 可以有间隔 4a Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 1. T rkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless) In T rkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends._ 2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as) _ 3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so ... that) _ In Japan, you should take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home. In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 脱掉;(飞机)起飞 进入 迟到 be late for (doing) sth. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 准时 4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that) _ 5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless) _ In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless you know him or her well. In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless the person invites you to do so. stick v. 粘;贴;刺;戳;插 n. 棍;条;枝条,枯枝 stick ... into... 把......插进 be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 名字 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from? Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is _ different from your own _ you feel _. For example, I experienced this _ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really _ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone _ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and _ in learning about the culture there. It’s so _ to discover cultural differences like this! surprising surprised interesting interested so ... that as soon as unless 4b so that surprised as soon as surprising unless interested interesting The writer is from Germany Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel surprised. For example, I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really interesting to me. 文化冲突 experience n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数) v. 经历 own adj. 自己的,本人的 prep. 某人自己的(东西) v. 拥有,持有 下飞机 = even if 即使 “大量的” 修饰可数或不可数名词 In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone unless we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! 私人空间 离......近 be interested in 对......感兴趣 be curious about 对...感到好奇 get / become / be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做某事) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 发现(新事物) Summary 连词 中文 逻辑关系 核心结构 so...that 如此......以至于 结果 so + 形/副 + that + 句子 unless 除非;如果不...... 条件 unless + 条件状语从句 as soon as 一......就...... 时间 as soon as + 时间状语从句 Thanks for listening $