专题07 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) 五年级英语下学期 (牛津上海试用本)

**基本信息** 汇集上海多区五年级下期末阅读理解真题，涵盖科技发展、生活标识、健康饮食等真实情境，梯度考查细节查找、推理判断及开放表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Read and choose|2组10题|网络技术（2G-5G功能）、地图标识（停车场/地铁等符号）|图文结合，考查信息定位能力| |Read and judge|5组25题|健康管理（体重计算）、社会故事（以衣取人）、未来科技（月球生活）|情境推理，融入批判性思维| |Read and answer|2组10题|天气数据解读、农业生产故事|信息整合与开放表达，贴近生活实际|

专题07 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Ⅰ.（24-25五年级下·上海青浦·期末）Read and choose. (阅读图片信息，根据问题选择正确的答案。) 1．We start to use the Internet in _____. (    ) A．3G B．4G C．5G 2．We can _____ on the phone in 2G. (    ) A．watch cartoons B．watch films C．send messages 3．We have class on the Internet in _____. (    ) A．2000s B．2010s C．1990s 4．We can pay money on the phone in _____. (    ) A．2G B．4G C．3G 5．Can we watch film on 2G? (    ) A．No, we can’t. B．Yes, we can. C．We don’t know. Ⅱ.（24-25五年级下·上海松江·期末）Read and choose. (读一读，选择合适的标志。) Map Signs When we look at a map, we can see many signs. This is the sign for a parking lot, where we can park our cars. This sign shows that we can take the underground here. Look at this sign. It means there is a hotel nearby. There are also signs that represent (代表) restaurants. Look at this one. We can see a fork and a knife on it. A red cross means there’s a hospital. Sick people can see doctors here. This trolley (手推车) represents supermarkets or shopping centers. We can buy things here. 1．Look at the sign. You can eat nice food here. (    ) A． B． C． 2．This sign shows where you can leave your car. (    ) A． B． C． 3．Which sign on a map tells you where to take the underground? (    ) A． B． C． 4．Travellers look for this sign to find a place to sleep. (    ) A． B． C． 5．Which sign helps sick people find doctors? (    ) A． B． C． Ⅲ.（23-24五年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Read and choose. (阅读，根据文章内容选择。) Smith’s Music Club Do you like music? Do you want to know more about music?Do you want to have skills about music?Here we can learn about music history and develop students’ skills. We open every day from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Tel:3532692 E-mail:Smithmc@email.net Fashion Clothes Shop Come and buy your clothes in the sales! The prices of our clothes are very low. We have yellow sweaters for only $20. For boys, we have black trousers for only $25! And shorts are only $15. Girls, do you like skirts? The purple and green skirts are only $16. How much are our T-shirts? They are only $10. Come to Fashion Clothes Shop now. Tel:3423942 E-mail: Fashion@Yahoo.net 11．If we want to learn some about music, we should call ________. (    ) A．3532692 B．3423942 C．3523692 12．Smith’s Music Club is open ________. (    ) A．at 8:00 in the morning B．from Monday to Sunday C．at 10 in the afternoon 13．At Fashion Clothes Shop, ________ are only $10. (    ) A．shirts B．shorts C．T-shirts 14．Can we enjoy some music at 9 a.m. in the Smith’s Music Club? (    ) A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. 15．How much should we pay if we buy two yellow sweaters and two shorts? (    ) A．$70. B．$ 90. C．$72. Ⅳ.（24-25五年级下·上海青浦·期末）Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。) Today, many children are overweight(超重). In China, one in ten children has this problem. How can we keep fit? Let’s look at Susan. Her height(身高) is 1.4 meters(米). Her weight(体重) is 50 kilograms(千克). <20 too thin 20-25 good >25 too heavy So, 50➗(1.4✖1.4)=50➗1.96≈25.5. By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now! A healthy body is very important. There are many ways to keep us fit. In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors and do morning exercise. Running and swimming can help us keep fit. You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition(状况). 1．Susan is too thin. ( ) 2．To keep fit, we must get up early in the morning. ( ) 3．We can run and swim to keep us fit. ( ) 4．Making yourself happy can’t keep your body in a good condition. ( ) 5．Susan’s friend, Amy is 1.5 meters tall and 35 kilograms weight. By counting, she is good. ( ) Ⅴ.（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）Read and judge  (阅读故事，做判断题，用T或F表示) One day, Tom goes to a big party. He wears his old clothes. When he comes in, nobody looks at him. And nobody gives him a seat at the table. So Tom goes back home. He puts on his best clothes, and goes to the party again. People see him and greet him. The host (主办者) takes Tom to the best table. And he gives Tom the best seat, best drinks and food. But Tom doesn’t eat. He puts the food into his coat and says, “Eat, my coat” The others are very surprised and say, ‘What are you doing?’ Tom answers, “I am letting my coat eat. I wear my old clothes, nobody looks at me or gives me food. I wear good clothes, and you give me the best food. So you give these things to my clothes, not to me.” 1．Tom doesn’t have any good clothes. ( ) 2．The host gives Tom the best food because Tom is his best friend. ( ) 3．Tom’s clothes show that he is very poor. ( ) 4．Tom doesn’t like the party at first, but he enjoys it at last. ( ) 5．The story tells us that we can’t judge people by their clothes. ( ) Ⅵ.（24-25五年级下·上海松江·期末）Read and judge. (读一读，判断下面句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用 “T” 表示，不相符的用 “F” 表示。) Someday people will live on the moon. Scientists now believe (相信) that in the year 2050 this will be possible. A group of astronauts (宇航员) will leave the earth and their journey will take them four days. Scientists now believe there is a large ice lake on the dark side of the moon. This will be melted to provide (提供) water. The astronauts will live in special buildings. These buildings will have air so that (以便) they can breathe (呼吸). They will not have to wear their spacesuits inside the buildings. They will not have to do the housework but robots will. The astronauts will live on the moon for six months. Then they will go back to the earth. 1．People will live on the moon someday. ( ) 2．It will take the astronauts 14 days to get to the moon. ( ) 3．The astronauts will have to wear their spacesuits inside the buildings. ( ) 4．The robots will help the astronauts do the housework. ( ) 5．Finally the astronauts will go back to the earth. ( ) Ⅶ.（23-24五年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Read and judge. (阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。) Food is very important because it can make us healthy and strong. We usually have three meals every day. The most important meal is breakfast. If we don’t have a good breakfast, we can’t work or study well during the whole day. We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. We must eat different kinds of food, such as beef, fish, chicken, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Some people like western food. We can get American food in the KFC and Italian food in Pizza Hut. But many foreigners(外国人) enjoy Chinese food now. There are a lot of Chinese restaurants in foreign(外国的) countries. 1．Dinner is the most important meal in a day. ( ) 2．We can work and study well if we don’t have breakfast. ( ) 3．We shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. ( ) 4．Pizza Hut sells American food. ( ) 5．Many foreigners like Chinese food now. ( ) Ⅷ.（24-25五年级下·上海宝山·期末）Read and answer  (今天是周六，请根据上海连续四天的天气情况回答问题) 1．What’s the weather like today? ______________________ 2．What was the temperature yesterday? _____________________ 3．Is it a good day to go to the park tomorrow? Why? _____________________ 4．Peter will come to Shanghai on July 13th. What activities can he do? _____________________ 5．Do you like the weather in July? Why? _____________________ Ⅸ.（23-24五年级下·上海·期末）Read and answer  (阅读短文，请回答问题) Mr. Brown has a son and a daughter. They live near the mountain. They are very poor. They have got little money. They buy some seeds. They plant rice, beans, cabbage and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well. They are very happy. Some big birds come. They eat the beans. They eat the rice. They eat the cabbage and the carrots. Mr. Brown is not happy. He drives the birds away. He puts a nest on the ground. He catches some birds. The birds are afraid now. They don’t want to eat Mr. Brown’s fields now. In autumn, Mr. Brown has a lot of rice, beans, cabbage and carrots. He’s happy again. The Browns aren’t poor now. 1．How many children does Mr. Brown have?   ________________________________ 2．Are they rich at first? ________________________________ 3．Why Mr. Brown is unhappy? ________________________________ 4．Where does Mr. Brown put his nest? ________________________________ 5．Does Mr. Brown have a lot of vegetables in autumn? ________________________________ 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ.1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的网络时代，我们可以做什么。 1．句意：我们在3G开始使用因特网。A3G，B4G，C5G，根据3G“Using the Internet”可知在3G开始使用因特网，故选A。 2．句意：在2G我们可以在手机上发送信息。A看卡通片，B看电影，C发送信息，根据2G“Making phone calls  Sending messages”可知2G时，可以打电话，发信息，故选C。 3．句意：我们在网上上课在21世纪10年代。A21世纪，B21世纪10年代，C20世纪90年代，根据4G“Having classes on the Internet”可知上网课的时代是2010s，故选B。 4．句意：我们在手机上付钱是4G时代。A2G，B4G，C3G，根据4G“Paying on the phone”可知4G时代，用手机付钱，故选B。 5．句意：2G时代，我们可以看电影吗？A不，我们不能。B是的，我们能。C我们不知道。根据2G“Making phone calls  Sending messages”可知2G时，可以打电话，发信息，不能看电影，故选A。 Ⅱ.1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍地图标志。 1．句意：看看这个标志。你可以在这里吃到美味的食物。根据“There are also signs that represent (代表) restaurants. Look at this one. We can see a fork and a knife on it.也有一些标志代表餐厅。看看这个。我们可以看到上面有一把叉子和一把刀。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：这个标志指示了你可以把车停在哪里。根据“This is the sign for a parking lot, where we can park our cars.这是一个停车场的标志，我们可以在这里停车。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：地图上的哪个标志告诉你该去哪里乘地铁？根据“This sign shows that we can take the underground here.这个标志表明我们可以在这里乘坐地铁。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 4．句意：旅行者们会寻找这个标志来找到睡觉的地方。根据“Look at this sign. It means there is a hotel nearby.看这个标志。它表示附近有家酒店。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 5．句意：哪个标志能帮助病人找到医生？根据“A red cross means there’s a hospital. Sick people can see doctors here.红十字标志表示此处有医院。病人可以在这里看医生。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 Ⅲ.1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐俱乐部和时尚服装店。 1．句意：如果我们想学习一些关于音乐的知识，我们应该打电话给_____。根据左边表格中的“Tel:3532692”可知应是3532692，故选A。 2．句意：史密斯的音乐俱乐部____开放。A在上午八点，B从周一到周日，C在下午十点。根据“We open every day from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.”可知是从周一到周日的上午十点到下午九点，故选B。 3．句意：在时尚服装店里，____只要十美元。A衬衫，B短裤，CT恤，根据“How much are our T-shirts? They are only $10.”可知是T恤，故选C。 4．句意：我们上午九点能在史密斯的音乐俱乐部里分享音乐吗？A是的。B不。C我们不知道。根据“We open every day from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.”可知上午十点到下午九点开放，所以应做否定回答，故选B。 5．句意：如果我们买两件黄色的毛衣和两条短裤应该支付多少钱？根据“We have yellow sweaters for only $20.”和“And shorts are only $15.”可知两件黄色的毛衣是40美元，两条短裤是30美元，共70美元，故选A。 Ⅳ.1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了判断是否超重的方法和怎么保持健康。 1．句意：苏珊太瘦了。根据“By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now!”可知苏珊必须要减肥了，她太胖了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：为了保持健康，我们必须早晨早起。根据“In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors and do morning exercise.”可知为了保持健康，早晨必须早起进行户外锻炼，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：为了保持健康，我们可以跑步游泳。根据“Running and swimming can help us keep fit. ”可知为了保持健康，我们可以跑步游泳。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：让自己开心不能让自己的身体处于良好的状态。根据“You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition(状况).”可知让自己开心可以让自己的身体处于良好的状态，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：苏珊的朋友，艾米1.5米高并且35公斤重。通过计算，她是良好的。根据“So, 50➗(1.4✖1.4)=50➗1.96≈25.5. By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now!”可知判断是否超重的方法是体重除以身高的平方，35/(1.5*1.5)≈15.56，根据表格可知艾米属于太瘦了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 Ⅴ.1．F 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要写了汤姆参加聚会因穿不同衣服而被不同对待的事情。 1．句意：汤姆没有好衣服。根据文中句子“He puts on his best clothes, and goes to the party again.”可知汤姆有好衣服，故答案为F。 2．句意：主人给汤姆最好的食物，因为汤姆是他最好的朋友。根据文中句子“He puts on his best clothes, and goes to the party again. People see him and greet him. The host (主办者) takes Tom to the best table. And he gives Tom the best seat, best drinks and food.”可知主人给汤姆最好的食物是因为他穿了最好的衣服，故答案为F。 3．句意：汤姆的衣服表明他很穷。根据文中内容可知他有旧衣服也有好衣服，没有提及他的衣服表明他很穷，故答案为F。 4．句意：汤姆起初不喜欢这个聚会，但最后他很喜欢。根据文中句子“He puts the food into his coat and says, ‘Eat, my coat’”可知汤姆因为主人看衣服待人，他并不喜欢这个聚会，故答案为F。 5．句意：这个故事告诉我们，不能以貌取人。根据文中句子“I wear my old clothes, nobody looks at me or gives me food. I wear good clothes, and you give me the best food. So you give these things to my clothes, not to me.”可知汤姆穿旧衣服时没人看他，也没人给他食物，他穿好衣服时，他们给了汤姆最好的食物，所以他们是把最好的食物给了汤姆的衣服，不是给汤姆，因此告诉我们不要以貌取人，故答案为T。 Ⅵ.1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员在月球上的研究所得和生活情况。 1．句意：人们有一天将生活在月球上。根据“Someday people will live on the moon.”可知人们有一天将生活在月球上，故答案为T。 2．句意：宇航员们需要14天才能到达月球。根据“A group of astronauts (宇航员) will leave the earth and their journey will take them four days.”可知是4天，故答案为F。 3．句意：宇航员在建筑物内必须穿着太空服。根据“They will not have to wear their spacesuits inside the buildings.”可知不必穿太空服，故答案为F。 4．句意：机器人将帮助宇航员做家务。根据“They will not have to do the housework but robots will.”可知机器人将帮助宇航员做家务，故答案为T。 5．句意：最后宇航员将返回地球。根据“Then they will go back to the earth.”可知最后宇航员将返回地球，故答案为T。 Ⅶ.1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 1．句意：晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。根据“The most important meal is breakfast.”，可知是早餐，故答案为F。 2．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，我们可以很好地工作和学习。根据“If we don’t have a good breakfast, we can’t work or study well during the whole day.”，可知不吃早餐，不能很好地工作和学习，故答案为F。 3．句意：我们晚上不应该吃太多。根据“We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn’t eat too much in the evening.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：必胜客卖美国食物。根据“We can get American food in the KFC and Italian food in Pizza Hut.”，可知卖意大利食物，故答案为F。 5．句意：现在很多外国人喜欢中国食物。根据 “But many foreigners(外国人) enjoy Chinese food now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 Ⅷ.1．It’s cloudy. 2．It was 35℃. 3．No, it isn’t. Because it will be rainy. 4．He can visit Shanghai Museum and some bookstores. 5．No, I don’t. Because it’s hot. 【导语】本文介绍了上海连续四天的天气情况。 1．句意：今天天气怎么样？今天是周六，根据图片可知是多云的cloudy，故答案为It’s cloudy. 2．句意：昨天温度是多少？根据图片可知是35度，故答案为It was 35℃. 3．句意：明天是去公园的好天气吗？为什么？根据图片可知明天是下雨的，所以应做否定回答，故答案为No, it isn’t. Because it will be rainy. 4．句意：皮特将在七月十三日来上海。他能做什么活动？根据图片可知七月十三日是雷雨天气，可以从事一些室内活动，如参观上海博物馆和一些书店。故答案为He can visit Shanghai Museum and some bookstores. 5．句意：你喜欢七月的天气吗？为什么？可说不喜欢，因为天气炎热。故答案为No, I don’t. Because it’s hot. Ⅸ.1．He has two children. 2．No, they aren’t. 3．Because some big birds eat the beans, the rice, the cabbages and the carrots. 4．He puts it on the ground. 5．Yes, he does. 【导语】本文首先介绍了布朗先生的家庭信息，又讲述了布朗先生种菜，赶走吃菜的大鸟，最终收获食物的故事。 1．句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr. Brown has a son and a daughter. 布朗先生有一个儿子和一个女儿。可知布朗先生有两个孩子。答语可以说：他有两个孩子。故答案为He has two children. 2．句意：他们一开始富有吗？根据They are very poor. 它们很穷。可知应作否定回答：不，它们不是。故答案为No, they aren’t. 3．句意：布朗先生为什么不开心？根据Some big birds come. They eat the beans. They eat the rice. They eat the cabbage and the carrots. Mr. Brown is not happy. 一些大鸟来了。它们吃豆子。它们吃稻米。它们吃卷心菜和胡萝卜。布朗先生不高兴。可知答语可以说：因为一些大鸟吃豆子，稻米，卷心菜和胡萝卜。故答案为Because some big birds eat the beans, the rice, the cabbages and the carrots. 4．句意：布朗先生把鸟巢放在哪里？根据He puts a nest on the ground. 他把鸟巢放在地上。可知答语可以说：他把它放在地上。故答案为He puts it on the ground. 5．句意：秋天布朗先生有很多蔬菜吗？根据In autumn, Mr. Brown has a lot of rice, beans, cabbage and carrots. 秋天，布朗先生有很多稻米、豆子、卷心菜和胡萝卜。可知应作肯定回答：是的，他是。故答案为Yes, he does. ． 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $