精品解析：山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷80分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共120分。 2. 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. You’ re right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here they are. B. That’s a pity! C. You can’t see. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Adams speaking. B. You’d better not. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Go ahead. C. I’d like a shirt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s blue. C. It’s on the table. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man going to do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go skating. B. Play football. C. Go biking. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where are speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Italy. B. In Germany. C. In France. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. At what time will the woman see Dr. Smith on Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 11:00. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the speaker in the photo? A. On the left B. In the middle C. On the right. 10. What does the speaker like doing? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Paul? A. At home. B. At John’s house. C. At a theater. 12. What will Paul do at 7:00? A. Visit a friend. B. See a play. C. Meet the woman. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will the man go to San Francisco? A. To meet his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 14. How will the man go to Hollywood? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 15. How long will the man be away? A. About a week. B. About 14 days. C. About a month. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Home School Reasons Public schools can’t meet children’s special ____16____. The level of school education is ____17____. The ____18____ in schools are not proper. Advantages Students can spend more time with their ____19____. Students can get more chances to study ____20____ things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join Us for a Journey into Traditional Culture Do you love the wisdom of ancient China? Have you wanted to explore the secrets of traditions? Culture Quest 2026 is your perfect choice. Here you can learn about traditional culture, meet folk artists, and feel the charm of our heritage(遗产)! ※ Date: March 1-2, 2026 ※ Time: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. (two full days) ※ Location: City Cultural Center ※ Who can join: middle school students ※ What to do: During the event, you’ll first learn about classic traditions like paper-cutting, calligraphy, or folk music from masters. Then you’ll try creating your own works or recording interesting cultural stories. On the second day, we’ll hold a sharing party to show your works and talk about what you’ve learned. It’s a fun and educational way to discover the beauty of traditional culture and pass it on! 21. How long will Culture Quest 2026 last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 22. Who can join the activity? A. A warm-hearted policeman. B. A two-year-old baby. C. A student in Grade 8. 23. What is the main purpose of Culture Quest 2026? A. To help students relax during holidays. B. To encourage students to learn foreign cultures. C. To let students discover and pass on traditional culture. B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. Traders on the Silk Road crossed deserts and mountains. They traded silk and tea from China for Western treasures such as spices (香料), gold, and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from distant lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 24. Who was believed to have first invented silk? A. The Yellow Emperor. B. The Chinese kings. C. Leizu. 25. Why was the trade road called the Silk Road? A. Because only silk was traded on it. B. Because silk was the key trade product. C. Because Zhang Qian took silk there. 26. Which of the following things were spread to the West through the Silk Road? ①Silk cloth ②Tea leaves ③Paper making ④Ideas about maths and science A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of Silk B. The Yellow Emperor’s Orders C. The History of the Silk Road C A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. Scarfe got to work, partnering with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This represents 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 28. What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join the conversation? ①A computer. ②A mobile phone. ③A pair of AR glasses. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 29. Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses? A. His father. B. His partner. C. His grandfather. 30. Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses? A. It has a large population with hearing loss. B. The government provided the money. C. Dan Scarfe is from the UK. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the AR glasses? A. They can cure people’s hearing loss completely. B. They will only be used in the UK in the future. C. They can turn environmental audio into real-time subtitles on the glasses screen. D Many students think math is difficult. They spend hours but still make mistakes in exams. The truth is, math is not just about remembering—— it’s about understanding. Here are some tips to help you learn math better. Understand, don’t just memorize. When you learn a new formula, ask yourself why it works. For example, the area of a triangle(三角形) is 1/2 × base × height. Why? Because a triangle is half of a rectangle. Understanding the “why” helps you remember longer and use it in different situations. Practice every day. Math is like a sport —— you need to practice to get better. Do a few problems each day instead of many problems at once before a test. This keeps your brain sharp(敏捷的) and helps you remember. Learn from mistakes. When you get a wrong answer, don’t just move on. Find out where you went wrong. Did you misunderstand the question? Did you make a careless mistake? Did you use the wrong formula? Learning from mistakes is the fastest way to improve. Connect math to real life. Math is everywhere! When you shop, work out how much you need to pay. When you cook, find out the right amount of food to use. When you play sports, think about angles(倾斜角度) and speed. Seeing math in real life makes it more interesting and meaningful. Ask questions. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher or classmates. No question is too silly. Remember, every question you ask brings you one step closer to understanding. Math may seem hard at first, but with the right methods and enough practice, anyone can become good at it. The key is to keep trying and never give up. 32. How many tips does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 33. The writer thinks that a good way to understand a new math formula is to ________. A. ask why it works B. use it to finish difficult problems C. write it down without thinking 34. How does the writer support the idea “Learn from mistakes”? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting experts. C. By giving facts and numbers. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Math is the most difficult subject in school. B. Students should memorize formulas to do well in math. C. Some useful ways to help learn math better. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. You need to find out what you like and start doing it. Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. ____36____ This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. ____37____ So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. ____38____ There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧) .” Second, develop new interests. ____39____ He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. ____40____ Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A. They will have too many choices. B. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. You are wondering how to fit into (适应) your new school. E. The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature. F. That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, something unforgettable happened in my life. I had always been afraid to speak in public. So when my English teacher, Mrs. Wang, announced (宣布) that we would have to ____41____ a five-minute speech in front of the whole class, my heart sank, ____42____ I knew I had to face this challenge. I spent the whole weekend preparing. I wrote down every word and practiced in front of the mirror again and again. The night before the speech, I could ____43____ sleep. The next day, when my ____44____ came, my legs were shaking. I walked slowly to the front of the classroom. For a moment, my mind went ____45____. I couldn’t remember a single word. I then told myself, “You can do this.” Then, something magical ____46____. The words started coming back to me. I began to speak, slowly. I shared a story about friendship and love. Slowly, I became confident. I even forgot my ____47____ and started using my hands to express myself. When I finished, the whole class burst into applause (鼓掌). Mrs. Wang’s eyes were ____48____ with pride. “That was wonderful, Zhang Wei!” she said. At that moment, I realized that ____49____ is not about never being afraid. It’s about being ____50____ although you’ re afraid. Now I’m still shy sometimes, but I know I can face my fears and shine. 41. A. give B. talk C. speak 42. A. but B. so C. or 43. A. simply B. soundly C. hardly 44. A. class B. day C. turn 45. A. empty B. clear C. quiet 46. A. escaped B. happened C. got 47. A. words B. notes C. fears 48. A. smiling B. talking C. shining 49. A. pride B. courage C. doubt 50. A. brave B. happy C. kind 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Lichun is the first of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually comes between February 3 and 5 every year. It ____51____(mark) the official start of spring. Temperatures go up, and nature ____52____(gradual) wakes up from winter’s sleep. Long ago, Lichun ____53____(divide) into three parts: the east wind melts ice; sleeping insects start to move; fish swim up, carrying small pieces of floating ice. For farming, Lichun is very important. It tells farmers to get ready ____54____ the coming plowing and sowing season. In Guizhou, “spring officials(春官)” go from door to door, singing folk songs to spread ____55____(happy). In Shaanxi, parents make cloth roosters for their children, hoping to protect ____56____(they) from bad luck. The weather around Lichun changes a lot, ____57____ it’s not a good idea to take off warm clothes too early. To stay healthy, people are advised ____58____(keep) a daily routine and eat light food. People should also keep ____59____ positive mood, because Lichun stands for new life and hope. It tells us to cherish this fresh start and welcome the ____60____(warm) of spring with all our hearts. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters. For this reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge. “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters, but they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are usually square. They teach people to be upright (正直的).Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 61. What problem do some people face according to Paragraph 1? _____________________________________________________ 62. How does Meng Man like the TV program? _____________________________________________________ 63. What is the disadvantage of the pinyin typing system? _____________________________________________________ 64. What advice do experts give to deal with “character amnesia”? _____________________________________________________ 65. Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters? Why? _____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 善意的话语犹如寒夜中的暖炉，正应了那句话：“良言一句三冬暖。”。请以“Kind Words Make a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容： (1)表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性； (2)叙述一件你经历的与善意的话语有关的事； (3)谈谈善意的话语给你或他人带来的影响； (4)倡议对他人说善意的话语。 要求： (1)文章涵盖所有要点； (2)词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Kind Words Make a Difference In our life, we can hear kind words everywhere. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One. lets go to the playground to play games. One. lets go to the playground to play games. Two, i've broken my classes. Two, i've broken my classes. Three. may I speak to Adams? Three. may I speak to atoms? For what can I do for you. sir? For what . can I do for you, sir? Five. how do you like this story book? Five、how do . you like this story book? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Mark, are you going to play football with us today? Sorry, but I promised bd logo skating with him. Then may I borrow your bike to go to the . football field? Yes, of course you can. Mark, are you going to play football with us today? Sorry, but I promised bill, i'll go skating with him. then. May I borrow your bike to go to the . football field? Yes, of course you can. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。That's too bad. We're going to leave germany tomorrow. There's still a lot to see, yes, but i'm sure we can see more next week in italy and france. That's too bad. We're going to leave germany tomorrow. There's still a lot to see, yes, but i'm sure we can see more next week in italy and france. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Could I see doctor Smith for tuesday at ten o'clock? I'm sorry. we don't have any openings until friday at eleven o'clock? Well, OK, i'll come then. Could I see doctor Smith for tuesday at ten o'clock? I'm sorry. we don't have any openings until friday at eleven o'clock. Well, OK, i'll come then. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Here is a photo of my family. That's me on the left. The one in the middle is my brother David, and that's my sister si on the right. My brother likes the computer. He just spends all his time on the computer and doesn't go out. I'm interested in swimming and playing the piano. So is my friend Grace, and we often do this together. However, i'm not good at study, and my classmate john often helps me with my homework. My sister likes playing tennis, and he often plays tennis with my brother. Here is a photo of my family. That's me on the left. The one in the middle is my brother David, and that's my sister si on the right. My brother likes the computer. He just spends all his time on the computer and doesn't go out. I'm interested in swimming and playing the piano. So is my friend Grace, and we often do this together. However, i'm not good at study, and my classmate john often helps me with my homework. My sister likes playing tennis, and he often plays tennis with my brother. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, hi. Could I speak to paul please? I'm sorry paul isn't at home right now. He was invited to his friend john's house, and he will come back in an hour. May I take a message? Oh, um sure. This is lisa. Would you tell him to meet me at the theater at seven o'clock? The play starts at seven thirty. Meat lisa at the theater at seven o'clock. The play is at seven thirty. Got IT. thanks. Bye, bye, bye. hello. hi. Could I speak to paul please? I'm sorry paul isn't at home right now. He was invited to his friend john's house, and he will come back in an hour. May I take a message? Oh, um sure. This is lisa. Would you tell him to meet me at the theater at seven o'clock? The play starts at seven thirty. Meat lisa at the theater at seven o'clock. The play is at seven thirty. Got IT. thanks. Bye, bye, bye. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。When are you taking your vacation? Oh, in August, I suppose . you are flying to san Francisco to see your family. Yes, that's right. How long will you be away? I'll be in safran cisco for about a week, and then i'm driving up to hollywood for . a few days. Will you stay in a hotel there? No, i'll stay with my friends. I think so you'll be away for about two weeks altogether. Yes, i'll be back on the thirty eighth of August by train. I'll start work on the first of september. When are you taking your vacation? Oh, in August, I suppose . you are flying to san Francisco to see your family. Yes. that's right. How long will you be away? I'll be in 3Francisco for about a week，and then i'm driving up to hollywood for . a few days. Will you stay in a hotel there? No, i'll stay with my friends. I think. So you'll be away for about two weeks altogether. Yes, i'll be back on the thirtieth of August by train. I'll start work on the first of september. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。There are many kinds of schools for many kinds of students. One kind of school is the home school. Home schools are exactly those schools at home. Parents choose to teach their children at home for many reasons. Some people feel that public schools can't meet their children's special needs. Some people think that the level of school education is low. Some parents don't think the subjects their children learn in schools are proper. There are many advantages in home schooling. Students can spend more time with their family. There are just one or two students. The students, mother or father is the teacher. Another advantage is that students can get more chances to study interesting things. Some people think that home schooling is not good for students. anyway. Parents must decide if home schooling is the right choice for their children. There are many kinds of schools for many kinds of students. One kind of school is the home school. Home schools are exactly those schools at home. Parents choose to teach their children at home for many reasons. Some people feel that public schools can meet their children's special needs. Some people think that the level of school education is low. Some parents don't think the subjects their children learn in schools are proper. There are many advantages in home schooling. Students can spend more time with their family. There are just one or two students. The students mother or father is the teacher. Another advantage is that students can get more chances to study interesting things. Some people think that home schooling is not good for students anyway. Parents must decide if home schooling is the right choice for their children. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷80分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共120分。 2. 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. You’ re right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the playground to play games. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here they are. B. That’s a pity! C. You can’t see. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’ve broken my glasses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Adams speaking. B. You’d better not. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】May I speak to Adams? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Go ahead. C. I’d like a shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What can I do for you sir? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s blue. C. It’s on the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like this storybook? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man going to do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go skating. B. Play football. C. Go biking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, are you going to play football with us today? B: Sorry, but I’ve promised Bill I’ll go skating with him. A: Then may I borrow your bike to go to the football field? B: Yes, of course you can. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where are speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Italy. B. In Germany. C. In France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: That’s too bad. We’re going to leave Germany tomorrow. There’s still a lot to see. B: Yes, but I’m sure we can see more next week in Italy and France. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. At what time will the woman see Dr. Smith on Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 11:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I see Dr. Smith for Tuesday at ten o’clock? B: I’m sorry. We don’t have any openings until Friday at eleven o’clock. A: Well, okay, I’ll come then. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the speaker in the photo? A. On the left B. In the middle C. On the right. 10. What does the speaker like doing? A. B. C. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Here is a photo of my family. That’s me on the left. The one in the middle is my brother David and that’s my sister Sanya on the right. My brother likes the computer. He just spends all his time on the computer and doesn’t go out. I'm interested in swimming and playing the piano, so is my friend Grace and we often do these together. However, I’m not good at study and my classmate John often helps me with my homework. My sister likes playing tennis and she often plays tennis with my brother. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Paul? A. At home. B. At John’s house. C. At a theater. 12. What will Paul do at 7:00? A. Visit a friend. B. See a play. C. Meet the woman. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. B: Hi. Could I speak to Paul, please? A: I’m sorry. Paul isn’t at home right now. He was invited to his friend John’s house and he will come back in an hour. May I take a message? B: Oh, um, sure. This is Lisa. Would you tell him to meet me at the theater at seven o’clock? The play starts at seven thirty. A: Meet Lisa at the theater at seven o’clock. The play is at seven thirty, got it. B: Thanks, bye. A: Bye bye. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will the man go to San Francisco? A. To meet his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 14. How will the man go to Hollywood? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 15. How long will the man be away? A. About a week. B. About 14 days. C. About a month. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: When are you taking your vacation? B: Oh, in August. A: I suppose you are flying to San Francisco to see your family. B: Yes, that’s right. A: How long will you be away? B: I’ll be in San Francisco for about a week and then I’m driving up to Hollywood for a few days. A: Will you stay in a hotel there? B: No. I’ll stay with my friends, I think. A: So you’ll be away for about two weeks altogether? B: Yes. I’ll be back on the thirtieth of August by train. I’ll start work on the first of September. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Home School Reasons Public schools can’t meet children’s special ____16____. The level of school education is ____17____. The ____18____ in schools are not proper. Advantages Students can spend more time with their ____19____. Students can get more chances to study ____20____ things. 【答案】16. needs 17. low 18. subjects 19. family 20. interesting 【解析】 【原文】There are many kinds of schools for many kinds of students. One kind of school is the home school. Home schools are exactly those schools at home. Parents choose to teach their children at home for many reasons. Some people feel that public schools can’t meet their children’s special needs. Some people think that the level of school education is low. Some parents don’t think the subjects their children learn in schools are proper. There are many advantages in home schooling. Students can spend more time with their family. There are just one or two students. The student’s mother or father is the teacher. Another advantage is that students can get more chances to study interesting things. Some people think that home schooling is not good for students. Anyway parents must decide if home schooling is the right choice for their children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join Us for a Journey into Traditional Culture Do you love the wisdom of ancient China? Have you wanted to explore the secrets of traditions? Culture Quest 2026 is your perfect choice. Here you can learn about traditional culture, meet folk artists, and feel the charm of our heritage(遗产)! ※ Date: March 1-2, 2026 ※ Time: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. (two full days) ※ Location: City Cultural Center ※ Who can join: middle school students ※ What to do: During the event, you’ll first learn about classic traditions like paper-cutting, calligraphy, or folk music from masters. Then you’ll try creating your own works or recording interesting cultural stories. On the second day, we’ll hold a sharing party to show your works and talk about what you’ve learned. It’s a fun and educational way to discover the beauty of traditional culture and pass it on! 21. How long will Culture Quest 2026 last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 22. Who can join the activity? A. A warm-hearted policeman. B. A two-year-old baby. C. A student in Grade 8. 23. What is the main purpose of Culture Quest 2026? A. To help students relax during holidays. B. To encourage students to learn foreign cultures. C. To let students discover and pass on traditional culture. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动海报，介绍了“Culture Quest 2026”传统文化体验活动的时间、地点、参与对象和活动内容。 【21题详解】 由海报中的“Date: March 1-2,2026”和“Time: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. (two full days)”可知，活动日期为3月1日至2日，且括号内直接注明“two full days”，因此活动持续两天。 【22题详解】 海报明确写出“Who can join: middle school students”，即仅限中学生参加。C项“A student in Grade 8”是八年级学生，属于中学生，符合要求。A项警察是成年人，B项婴儿年龄不符，故排除。 【23题详解】 海报结尾句直接点明：“It’s a fun and educational way to discover the beauty of traditional culture and pass it on!”意为“这是一种有趣且有教育意义的方式，去发现传统文化之美并将其传承下去”，与C项“让学生发现并传承传统文化”完全吻合。A项“帮助学生在假期放松”和B项“鼓励学生学习外国文化”均未在文中提及。 B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. Traders on the Silk Road crossed deserts and mountains. They traded silk and tea from China for Western treasures such as spices (香料), gold, and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from distant lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 24. Who was believed to have first invented silk? A. The Yellow Emperor. B. The Chinese kings. C. Leizu. 25. Why was the trade road called the Silk Road? A. Because only silk was traded on it. B. Because silk was the key trade product. C. Because Zhang Qian took silk there. 26. Which of the following things were spread to the West through the Silk Road? ①Silk cloth ②Tea leaves ③Paper making ④Ideas about maths and science A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of Silk B. The Yellow Emperor’s Orders C. The History of the Silk Road 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍丝绸的起源、丝绸之路的由来、沿途贸易往来与文化交流，讲述丝绸之路在中外文明沟通、合作互鉴中的重要历史意义。 【24题详解】 第一段明确提到“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor”，由此可知人们认为最早发明丝绸的人是嫘祖。 【25题详解】 文中第二段提到“As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road.”，说明丝绸之路得名的原因是丝绸是这条商路上的核心贸易商品，因此被命名为“丝绸之路”。 【26题详解】 文中第三段提到：中国通过丝绸之路向西输出丝绸（silk）、茶叶（tea）；中国的造纸术（paper making）也传播到了西方；而数学和科学的新思想（ideas about maths and science）是从西方传入中国的，不是中国向西传播的内容。因此向西传播的是①②③，对应选项A。 【27题详解】 全文围绕丝绸起源、丝绸之路形成、贸易与文化交流展开，核心内容为丝绸之路的发展历史，因此最佳标题是《The History of the Silk Road》。 C A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. Scarfe got to work, partnering with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This represents 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 28. What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join the conversation? ①A computer. ②A mobile phone. ③A pair of AR glasses. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 29. Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses? A. His father. B. His partner. C. His grandfather. 30. Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses? A. It has a large population with hearing loss. B. The government provided the money. C. Dan Scarfe is from the UK. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the AR glasses? A. They can cure people’s hearing loss completely. B. They will only be used in the UK in the future. C. They can turn environmental audio into real-time subtitles on the glasses screen. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款能帮助听障人士实时“看见”对话的AR眼镜，讲述了它的发明背景、工作原理、测试情况以及对听障人士的意义。 【28题详解】 文章第1段“Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”表明听障人士参与对话需要AR眼镜和智能手机，不需要电脑。故对应选项②和③。 【29题详解】 文章第2段“The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly... He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.”表明是他的祖父让Scarfe萌生了开发这款AR眼镜的想法。 【30题详解】 文章第5段“The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss.”表明英国有大量听力受损的人群，因此被选为测试地。 【31题详解】 文章第4段“The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen.”表明这款AR眼镜可以将环境中的音频转化为眼镜屏幕上的实时字幕，C选项表述正确。 D Many students think math is difficult. They spend hours but still make mistakes in exams. The truth is, math is not just about remembering—— it’s about understanding. Here are some tips to help you learn math better. Understand, don’t just memorize. When you learn a new formula, ask yourself why it works. For example, the area of a triangle(三角形) is 1/2 × base × height. Why? Because a triangle is half of a rectangle. Understanding the “why” helps you remember longer and use it in different situations. Practice every day. Math is like a sport —— you need to practice to get better. Do a few problems each day instead of many problems at once before a test. This keeps your brain sharp(敏捷的) and helps you remember. Learn from mistakes. When you get a wrong answer, don’t just move on. Find out where you went wrong. Did you misunderstand the question? Did you make a careless mistake? Did you use the wrong formula? Learning from mistakes is the fastest way to improve. Connect math to real life. Math is everywhere! When you shop, work out how much you need to pay. When you cook, find out the right amount of food to use. When you play sports, think about angles(倾斜角度) and speed. Seeing math in real life makes it more interesting and meaningful. Ask questions. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher or classmates. No question is too silly. Remember, every question you ask brings you one step closer to understanding. Math may seem hard at first, but with the right methods and enough practice, anyone can become good at it. The key is to keep trying and never give up. 32. How many tips does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 33. The writer thinks that a good way to understand a new math formula is to ________. A. ask why it works B. use it to finish difficult problems C. write it down without thinking 34. How does the writer support the idea “Learn from mistakes”? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting experts. C. By giving facts and numbers. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Math is the most difficult subject in school. B. Students should memorize formulas to do well in math. C. Some useful ways to help learn math better. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助学生更好学习数学的五种实用方法，强调理解而非死记硬背、日常练习、从错误中学习、联系生活实际和主动提问的重要性。 【32题详解】 文中分别提出了“Understand, don’t just memorize.”“Practice every day.”“Learn from mistakes.”“Connect math to real life.”“Ask questions.”，直接表明共五条建议。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“When you learn a new formula, ask yourself why it works.”，直接说明理解新公式的方法是探究其原理。 【34题详解】 第四段通过列举三种错误类型（误解题目、粗心错误、用错公式）来解释如何从错误中学习，是通过举例的方式支撑观点。 【35题详解】 文章开头提出“Here are some tips to help you learn math better.”，后文围绕五条学习方法展开说明，核心是介绍帮助学好数学的实用方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. You need to find out what you like and start doing it. Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. ____36____ This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. ____37____ So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. ____38____ There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧) .” Second, develop new interests. ____39____ He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. ____40____ Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A. They will have too many choices. B. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. You are wondering how to fit into (适应) your new school. E. The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature. F. That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当代青少年普遍面临“精神内耗”这一现象，并针对性地提出了三条切实可行的缓解建议。 【36题详解】 上文提到“young people today live in a world that is changing so fast”，下文说“This can be good as it means more chances.”，说明如今的年轻人面临很多新的机会和选择。A选项“They will have too many choices.”承接上下文，说明变化快会让年轻人有太多选择，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文说“It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people.”，下文又提到“So they may feel tired, unhappy…”，说明年轻人难以作出正确判断。F选项“That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices.”解释了年轻人难以找到答案的原因，与上下文衔接自然。 【38题详解】 下文提到“There are some ways to solve them.”，说明后文将介绍解决问题的方法。B选项“But don’t lose heart if you have these problems.”起到承上启下的作用，先安慰读者不要灰心，再引出后面的建议，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文说“Second, develop new interests.”，下文提到“He said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier…”，这里的“He”应指代前面提到的某个人。C选项“A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera.”既举例说明培养新兴趣，又能与后文“He said…”对应，符合语境。 【40题详解】 下文说“Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed.”，说明本段与亲近自然有关。E选项“The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature.”概括本段主要内容，同时与前文“First…Second…”形成并列关系，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, something unforgettable happened in my life. I had always been afraid to speak in public. So when my English teacher, Mrs. Wang, announced (宣布) that we would have to ____41____ a five-minute speech in front of the whole class, my heart sank, ____42____ I knew I had to face this challenge. I spent the whole weekend preparing. I wrote down every word and practiced in front of the mirror again and again. The night before the speech, I could ____43____ sleep. The next day, when my ____44____ came, my legs were shaking. I walked slowly to the front of the classroom. For a moment, my mind went ____45____. I couldn’t remember a single word. I then told myself, “You can do this.” Then, something magical ____46____. The words started coming back to me. I began to speak, slowly. I shared a story about friendship and love. Slowly, I became confident. I even forgot my ____47____ and started using my hands to express myself. When I finished, the whole class burst into applause (鼓掌). Mrs. Wang’s eyes were ____48____ with pride. “That was wonderful, Zhang Wei!” she said. At that moment, I realized that ____49____ is not about never being afraid. It’s about being ____50____ although you’ re afraid. Now I’m still shy sometimes, but I know I can face my fears and shine. 41. A. give B. talk C. speak 42. A. but B. so C. or 43. A. simply B. soundly C. hardly 44. A. class B. day C. turn 45. A. empty B. clear C. quiet 46. A. escaped B. happened C. got 47. A. words B. notes C. fears 48. A. smiling B. talking C. shining 49. A. pride B. courage C. doubt 50. A. brave B. happy C. kind 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕公开演讲到克服恐惧、最终获得勇气的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：所以当我的英语老师王老师宣布我们必须在全班面前做一个五分钟的演讲时，我的心一沉，但我知道我必须面对这个挑战。 give a speech是固定搭配，意为“做演讲”。talk表示“谈话”，speak表示“说话”，都不能与a speech搭配构成“做演讲”的意思，直接排除。 【42题详解】 句意：所以当我的英语老师王老师宣布我们必须在全班面前做一个五分钟的演讲时，我的心一沉，但我知道我必须面对这个挑战。 前文“my heart sank”表达消极情绪，后文“I knew I had to face this challenge”表达积极的决定，两者之间是转折关系。but表转折，so表因果，or表选择，因此选but。 【43题详解】 句意：演讲前一晚，我几乎睡不着。 由上文可知作者非常紧张，整晚反复练习，由此推断应是“几乎睡不着”。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。simply意为“仅仅”，soundly意为“酣然地”，都与紧张失眠的状态矛盾，直接排除。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天，轮到我的时候，我的腿在发抖。 此处表示“轮到我上台演讲”，when my turn came是“轮到我”的常用表达，符合语义。class指“课堂”，day指“日子”，都无法体现“轮到我”这个关键信息。turn在这里是“轮流”的意思，符合前文全班依次演讲的情景。 【45题详解】 句意：一时间，我的大脑一片空白。 作者过度紧张，大脑一片空白记不住内容，my mind went empty表示“大脑一片空白”，符合语境。后句“I couldn’t remember a single word”直接解释了这个空白状态。clear意为“清晰的”，quiet意为“安静的”，都与“记不起一个词”的意思相悖。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，奇妙的事情发生了。 自我鼓励之后，神奇的事情发生了，happened表示“发生”，符合语义。escaped意为“逃跑”，got用作不及物动词时不能直接这样用，都不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：我甚至忘记了自己的恐惧，开始用手势来表达自己。 根据前文“Slowly, I became confident.”可知，作者的紧张在减轻，以至于忘记了恐惧。fears呼应全文一直描述的“害怕”情绪。words与“The words started coming back to me”矛盾，notes指“笔记”，和用手势表达没有逻辑关联，直接排除。 【48题详解】 句意：王老师的眼睛里闪烁着骄傲的光芒。 老师为作者感到骄傲，眼睛闪着自豪的光，shining表示“闪耀”，符合语境。主语是eyes，smiling指“微笑”，不能用来描写眼睛；talking指“说话”，与eyes搭配不通，所以排除。 【49题详解】 句意：那一刻我意识到，勇气并不是从不害怕。 全文主题是克服恐惧、变得勇敢，且结尾点明“being brave although you’re afraid”。courage意为“勇气”，完美契合。pride是“骄傲”，doubt是“怀疑”，都不是本文要讨论的核心品质。 【50题详解】 句意：勇气是虽然害怕，但仍保持勇敢。 being brave直接回扣前一句对courage的定义，也是全文的升华。happy是“开心的”，kind是“善良的”，都不能和“although you’re afraid”形成意义上的呼应，直接排除。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Lichun is the first of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually comes between February 3 and 5 every year. It ____51____(mark) the official start of spring. Temperatures go up, and nature ____52____(gradual) wakes up from winter’s sleep. Long ago, Lichun ____53____(divide) into three parts: the east wind melts ice; sleeping insects start to move; fish swim up, carrying small pieces of floating ice. For farming, Lichun is very important. It tells farmers to get ready ____54____ the coming plowing and sowing season. In Guizhou, “spring officials(春官)” go from door to door, singing folk songs to spread ____55____(happy). In Shaanxi, parents make cloth roosters for their children, hoping to protect ____56____(they) from bad luck. The weather around Lichun changes a lot, ____57____ it’s not a good idea to take off warm clothes too early. To stay healthy, people are advised ____58____(keep) a daily routine and eat light food. People should also keep ____59____ positive mood, because Lichun stands for new life and hope. It tells us to cherish this fresh start and welcome the ____60____(warm) of spring with all our hearts. 【答案】51. marks 52. gradually 53. was divided 54. for 55. happiness 56. them 57. so 58. to keep 59. a 60. warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国传统节气——立春展开介绍。 【51题详解】 句意：它标志着春天的正式开始。主语It指代立春，为单数；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 【52题详解】 句意：气温上升，大自然从冬日的沉睡中逐渐苏醒。此处需副词修饰动词短语wakes up；形容词gradual需变为副词形式。故填gradually。 【53题详解】 句意：很久以前，立春被分为三候：东风解冻；蛰虫始振；鱼陟负冰。主语Lichun与动词divide为被动关系；时间状语Long ago提示句子时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was divided。 【54题详解】 句意：它提醒农民为即将到来的春耕播种季做好准备。固定搭配get ready for表示为……做准备。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：在贵州，“春官” 挨家挨户唱民歌，传递欢乐。动词spread后需接名词作宾语；形容词happy需变为名词形式。故填happiness。 【56题详解】 句意：在陕西，父母会给孩子做布公鸡，希望保护他们免受厄运。动词protect后需接人称代词的宾格形式；主格they的宾格为them。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：立春前后天气变化很大，所以过早脱掉厚衣服不是个好主意。前半句“天气变化大”与后半句“不宜过早脱衣”为因果关系。故填so。 【58题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，人们被建议保持规律作息并食用清淡食物。固定搭配be advised to do sth. 表示被建议做某事。故填to keep。 【59题详解】 句意：人们也应该保持积极的心态，因为立春象征着新生与希望。固定搭配keep a positive mood表示保持积极的心态；positive以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：它告诉我们要珍惜这个全新的开始，用全部的心意迎接春天的温暖。定冠词the后需接名词；形容词warm需变为名词形式。故填warmth。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters. For this reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge. “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters, but they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are usually square. They teach people to be upright (正直的).Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 61. What problem do some people face according to Paragraph 1? _____________________________________________________ 62. How does Meng Man like the TV program? _____________________________________________________ 63. What is the disadvantage of the pinyin typing system? _____________________________________________________ 64. What advice do experts give to deal with “character amnesia”? _____________________________________________________ 65. Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Some people face the problem of “character amnesia”. 62. Meng Man thinks the TV program is really great. 63. It stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. 64. Experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. 65. I think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters. Because writing by hand helps us remember the characters’ strokes and structure, preventing “character amnesia”. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人因过度依赖打字和发短信而导致的“提笔忘字”现象。文章介绍了《中国汉字听写大会》这一节目对此问题的关注，分析了拼音输入法的弊端，并引用专家观点提出了通过手写来预防遗忘的建议。 【61题详解】 文章第1段“As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called ‘character amnesia.’”表明一些人面临的问题是“提笔忘字”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【62题详解】 文章第2段“The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.”是孟曼对该节目的评价。答案几乎是原文引述。 【63题详解】 文章第3段“The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.”表明拼音输入法系统的缺点是阻碍了人们对汉字结构的思考。答案几乎是原文引述。 【64题详解】 文章最后一段“To solve the problem of ‘character amnesia’, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting.”表明专家给出的建议是改用手机手写输入。答案几乎是原文引述。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身原因，合理作答即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 善意的话语犹如寒夜中的暖炉，正应了那句话：“良言一句三冬暖。”。请以“Kind Words Make a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容： (1)表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性； (2)叙述一件你经历的与善意的话语有关的事； (3)谈谈善意的话语给你或他人带来的影响； (4)倡议对他人说善意的话语。 要求： (1)文章涵盖所有要点； (2)词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Kind Words Make a Difference In our life, we can hear kind words everywhere. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Kind Words Make a Difference In our life, we can hear kind words everywhere. They bring us warmth and courage to keep fighting on. Back in Grade 7, the minute I got the result of the English exam, I felt sad. I failed again. Ms. Hu said softly, “I know you are hard-working. Please go on trying.” Her words moved me deeply. I went on studying hard and my grades got better. Now whenever I meet trouble, I think of her kind words. They make a difference to me. Kind words have warmth, so say kind words and become a warm person. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 时态：一般现在时为主，叙述经历时使用一般过去时 明确要点：阐述善意话语在生活中的重要性，叙述一件自己经历的与善意话语相关的具体事件，谈谈善意话语带来的影响，倡议大家对他人说善意的话语 确定人称：第一人称与第三人称结合 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称  [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：承接已给开头，点明善意话语的重要性（带来温暖与勇气） 主体段1：叙述个人经历——考试失利时老师的善意鼓励 主体段2：阐述善意话语带来的影响（激励自己克服困难、取得进步） 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家多说善意的话语，做温暖的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：善意话语的重要性 核心表达：Kind words bring us warmth and courage to keep fighting on. 要点二：个人经历 事件背景：failed my English exam again in Grade 7 善意话语：I know you are hard-working. Please go on trying. 后续行动：kept studying hard 要点三：带来的影响 对自己：My grades got better, and her words still encourage me when I meet trouble. 核心影响：They make a big difference to my life and growth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $