抢分13 单项选择（词法）（抢分专练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分13 单项选择（词法）（抢分专练） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 抢分01名词 1．（2026·上海·三模）Mom bought me a pair of new ________ for the coming sports meeting. A．shoe B．shoes C．shoess D．shoe’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈为即将到来的运动会给我买了一双新鞋子。 shoe鞋子，单数；shoes复数；shoess错误拼写；shoe’s鞋子的，所有格。根据固定搭配“a pair of”意为“一双”，后接可数名词复数形式，应填shoe的复数形式shoes。 2．（2026·上海金山·一模）The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals. A．many B．a few C．a large number of D．a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个应用程序提供了大量关于保护野生动物的信息。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a large number of许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a great deal of大量（修饰不可数名词）。句中“information”为不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选D。 3．（2026·上海闵行·一模）You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在市中心的这栋现代房子里，你能找到许多精美的家具。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画；decoration装饰；furniture家具；photograph照片。much修饰不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词，符合“much fine...”的搭配。故选C。 抢分02动词 4．（2026·上海青浦·二模）According to the school rules, the students ________ wear school uniforms on Open Day. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据校规，学生在开放日必须穿校服。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；need需要；must必须。根据题干中“According to the school rules”可知，穿校服是学校的规定，表示强制性的义务，因此填must。 5．（2026·上海闵行·二模）It ________ be Doctor Ray; he is now on holiday and won’t be back until next week. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不可能是雷医生，他现在在度假，直到下周才会回来。 can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“he is now on holiday and won’t be back until next week”可知，因为雷医生在度假还没回来，所以此处表示否定推测，应填can’t。 6．（2026·上海普陀·二模）You ________ buy anything. Just come to my party tomorrow. I’ve got everything ready. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不需要买任何东西，明天直接来我的派对就好，我已经准备好了所有东西。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会，根据“我已经准备好了所有东西”可知，对方不必买任何东西，因此选needn’t。 7．（2026·上海普陀·二模）The strict director didn’t let the actors ________ a single word of the classic play. A．change B．changing C．to change D．changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位严格的导演不让演员们改动这部经典剧作的任何一个字。 固定搭配let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。应填change。 8．（2026·上海虹口·二模）You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．don’t tell B．not tell C．to not tell D．not to tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要告诉任何人关于惊喜派对的事。这是个秘密。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”。根据“It’s a secret.”可知，此处表示否定建议，结构应用not+动词原形。故填not tell。 9．（2026·上海虹口·二模）You ________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必着急。你有足够的时间来做这个项目。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“There is enough time for you to do the project.”可知时间充足，因此没有必要匆忙。 10．（2026·上海静安·二模）Children ________ not fully understand how serious the greenhouse effect is. A．may B．must C．shall D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们可能没有完全理解温室效应有多严重。 may可能；must必须；shall将要；should应该。may表示可能性，may not意为“可能不”，符合语境中对孩子们理解程度的推测；must not意为“禁止”，shall和should分别表将来和建议，均不符合句意。 11．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Nowadays, some fake (虚假的) customer reviews often let people ________ wrong choices. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，一些虚假的客户评价经常让人们做出错误的选择。 根据“let people ________ wrong choices”可知，此处考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形make。 12．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）A: Mum, I’m afraid I’ve lost my watch. B: If you look under the sofa, you ________ find it. A．need B．couldn’t C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：A：妈妈，恐怕我把手表弄丢了。B：如果你看看沙发下面，你能找到它。 need需要；couldn’t不能；can能，可以；must必须，一定。根据“If you look under the sofa”可知，此处表示在某种条件下可能产生的结果，表示可能性。must语气太绝对，need和should 不符合此处表示“能够/可能”的语境。 13．（2026·上海崇明·二模）You ________ take a taxi to the library because it is not far and we can walk there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必乘出租车去图书馆，因为路程不远，我们可以步行过去。 can’t不能、不可以；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必、没必要。根据“because it is not far and we can walk there”可知，距离不远可以步行，说明乘出租车是没有必要的，应填needn’t。 14．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）Children can get into the museum free, but adults ________ pay. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：儿童可以免费进入博物馆，但成年人必须付费。   must必须；may可以；can能够；should应该。根据“Children can get into the museum free”与“but”表转折可知，成年人与儿童不同，需要强制付费，must符合语境。 15．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）— Which topic will you choose for your mini speech? — I ________ choose “The power of art”. I’ll ask Miss Lin for advice and make a decision. A．must B．can C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你将为你的迷你演讲选择哪个主题？—— 我可能选择“艺术的力量”。我会向林老师寻求建议并做出决定。 must必须；can能；should应该；may可能。根据答语后句“I’ll ask Miss Lin for advice and make a decision.”可知，说话人尚未最终决定，只是表示一种可能性。应填may。 抢分03形容词 16．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）With the development of public transportation, life in the mountain area is much ________ than it was ten years ago. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着公共交通的发展，山区的生活比十年前方便多了。 根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应该用形容词比较级；much可用来修饰比较级，表示程度深；convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级形式前加more。故选B。 17．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The green belt around the city has made our hometown ________ beautiful than before. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：城市周围的绿化带使我们的家乡比以前更美丽了。 句中有than，要用形容词比较级。beautiful是多音节词，比较级形式为more beautiful。 18．（2026·上海青浦·二模）With the help of his friends and parents, the little boy no longer feels ________. A．warmly B．lonely C．angrily D．kindly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在朋友和父母的帮助下，这个小男孩不再感到孤独。 warmly温暖地 (副词)；lonely孤独的 (形容词)；angrily生气地 (副词)；kindly友善地 (副词)。系动词“feels” (感到) 后应接形容词作表语，根据“With the help of his friends and parents” (在朋友和父母的帮助下) 可知，小男孩不再感到孤独，应填“lonely”。 19．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）The fog on the lake looked much ________ when the sun rose in the sky. A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，湖上的雾看起来更稀薄了。 thin薄的；thinner更薄的；thinnest最薄的；the thinnest最薄的。根据句中修饰比较级的关键词“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，表示“更加稀薄”。 20．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）Before you choose a pet, make sure it has enough space to run ________. A．quiet B．free C．rapid D．smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你选择宠物之前，确保它有足够的空间自由奔跑。 quiet安静的；free自由地；rapid迅速的；smooth光滑的。根据“make sure it has enough space”可知，有足够的空间是为了让宠物不受束缚地活动，run free意为“自由地奔跑”，符合语境。 21．（2026·上海普陀·二模）The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so ________ that I bought some at once. A．lovely B．well C．nicely D．deliciously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新面包店刚烤好的面包闻起来很不错，以至于我立刻买了一些。 lovely形容词，极好的；well副词，好；nicely副词，很好地；deliciously副词，美味地。smell在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，B、C、D 均为副词，不符合语法，应填lovely。 22．（2026·上海闵行·二模）The beach house sounds ________. I can already imagine lying in the sun all day! A．lovely B．perfectly C．beautifully D．wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海滨别墅听起来很宜人。我已经能想象一整天都躺在阳光下的情景了！ lovely宜人的、可爱的；perfectly完美地；beautifully美丽地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“I can already imagine lying in the sun all day!”可知，此处表达的是海滨别墅听起来很“宜人”，让人能想象到惬意地躺在阳光下的情景，sound是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，应填lovely。 23．（2026·上海普陀·二模）Among all the posters designed for the school open day, ours was ________ of all. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在为学校开放日设计的所有海报中，我们的是最有创意的。 creative：原级，用于描述单个事物。more creative：比较级，用于两者之间的比较。most creative：最高级，但形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。the most creative：形容词最高级的正确形式，用于三者及以上范围的比较。句中Among all the posters“在所有海报中”表明是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，因此要用形容词最高级，且前面要加the，所以选the most creative。 24．（2026·上海静安·二模）The Shanghai F1 race this year was ________ than we expected. A．much exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．most exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年的上海F1比赛比我们预期的更激动人心。 “than”提示用比较级，exciting的比较级为more exciting。 25．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）He seemed ________ in the new school because he had no friends yet. A．sadly B．horribly C．lonely D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在新学校似乎很孤独，因为他还没有朋友。 sadly副词，悲伤地；horribly副词，可怕地；lonely形容词，孤独的；heavily副词，沉重地。seem为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“because he had no friends yet”可知没有朋友会让人感到孤独。 26．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）The warmer the weather gets, ________ it is for farmers to grow crops. A．harder B．the harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气变得越暖和，农民种植庄稼就越困难。 根据前半句“The warmer”可知，此处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，后半句也需用“the + 比较级”结构，the harder符合句型。 27．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）The two boys seem to become ________ to each other than before after the competition. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比赛过后，这两个男孩看起来比以前彼此更亲近了。 “than before”表明句子是将比赛后两个男孩的关系和比赛前进行对比，存在比较关系，所以此处应用形容词比较级closer。 28．（2026·上海·三模）This problem is ________ than that one, so I can solve it quickly. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题比那个问题更容易，所以我能很快解决它。 根据“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级easier。 29．（2026·上海·三模）This film is ________ than the one we saw last week. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们上周看的那部更有趣。 根据句中“than”（比）可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。“interesting”是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加“more”，即“more interesting”。应填more interesting。 30．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自己准备食物比每天点外卖更健康。 考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的，最高级，带定冠词。根据“Preparing your own food is…than ordering takeout every day.”可知，句中出现了表示比较的连词than，因此应使用比较级形式。故选B。 抢分04副词 31．（2026·上海闵行·二模）It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨比五分钟前下得更大。我们不得不在购物中心等待。 heavily副词原级，猛烈地；more heavily副词比较级，更猛烈地；the more heavily结构错误，比较级前一般不加the，若单独使用需与另一半比较从句呼应（the+比较级…, the+比较级…），此处缺少对应成分，故不可取；the most heavily副词最高级，最猛烈地。句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示“比五分钟前雨下得更大”，因此要用副词比较级more heavily。 32．（2026·上海虹口·二模）The bus driver spoke as ________ as he could to let the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机尽可能慢地说话，为了让那位老妇人听懂他的话。 slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地；the most slowly最慢地。固定结构“as+ 副词原级 +as”意为“和……一样……”，中间需用副词原级。 33．（2026·上海崇明·二模）Please speak as ________ as possible because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom. A．loudly B．more loudly C．softly D．more softly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请尽可能轻声说话，因为宝宝正在卧室睡觉。 loudly大声地，原级；more loudly更大声地，比较级；softly轻声地，原级；more softly更轻声地，比较级。根据because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom可知，宝宝在睡觉，需要尽量轻声说话，排除A、B；固定搭配as...as possible中间需用副词原级，不能用比较级，排除D，故填softly。 34．（2026·上海宝山·一模）You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须尽可能仔细地进行实验，切勿妄下结论。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的（形容词）。空格前有“as...as possible”结构，中间需用副词修饰动词“conduct”，且根据“never jump to conclusions”可知，应强调“仔细地”进行实验。故选C。 35．（2026·上海长宁·一模）I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。 36．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）The bank clerk spoke as ________ as he could to make the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：银行职员尽可能慢地说话，好让老太太听懂他的意思。 考查副词原级的用法。“as+副词原级+ as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。B选项是比较级，C、D选项是最高级，均不符合“as...as”的搭配规则，“slowly”（慢地）是原级，符合语境。故选A。 37．（2026·上海松江·二模）Tim didn’t speak as ________ as he had expected in the speech contest. A．fluently B．more fluently C．most fluently D．the most fluently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆在演讲比赛中说得不如他预期的那样流利。 fluently 流利地；more fluently 更流利地；most fluently 最流利地；the most fluently 最流利地。根据“as ... as”结构可知，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。 抢分05代词 38．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Life may be difficult at times, but with ________ patience, we can always move forward. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活有时可能会很艰难，但只要有一点耐心，我们总能向前迈进。 little很少；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少；a few一点，修饰可数名词；little和few表否定含义，a little和a few表肯定含义。patience是不可数名词，排除C、D。根据句意“向前迈进”可知需要肯定含义，排除表否定的A。 39．（2026·上海青浦·二模）I think ________ must be done to protect the wetland near the town. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为必须做些事情来保护城镇附近的湿地。 nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“protect the wetland”可知，保护湿地需要采取行动，something must be done为常用表达，意为“必须采取措施”。nothing与语境相悖；anything多用于否定句或疑问句；everything语义过重，不符合“采取部分必要的措施”的语境。 40．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse one after ________ in the dark. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：希腊士兵们在黑暗中一个接一个地爬出了木马。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other另一个（特指）。固定搭配one after another，意为“一个接一个地”，故填“another”。 41．（2026·上海虹口·二模）The retired couple have decided to move to Kunming. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对退休夫妇决定搬到昆明。是他们开始新生活的时候了。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据题干“It’s time for ________ to begin a new life”可知，for是介词，后接代词的宾格作宾语，It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，应填them。 42．（2026·上海闵行·二模）The most popular slogan on the internet this year is “We should love ________”. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年互联网上最流行的口号是“我们应该爱我们自己”。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据句意，爱自己应使用反身代词，应填ourselves。 43．（2026·上海闵行·二模）My friends were busy today, but ________ of them forgot to send me birthday wishes. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友们今天都很忙，但是他们中没有一个人忘记给我送生日祝福。 both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；all表示三者或三者以上都；none没有一个。根据“My friends were busy today”以及“but”可知，虽然朋友们很忙，但是没有一个人忘记给我送生日祝福，应填none。 44．（2026·上海普陀·二模）In the cultural exhibition, there are two ancient Chinese instruments on display: one is a guqin, and ________ is a pipa. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在文化展览中，展出两件中国古代乐器：一件是古琴，另一件是琵琶。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other另一个；the others其余的人/物。根据“there are two ancient Chinese instruments”可知，总数为两件，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”。应填the other。 45．（2026·上海普陀·二模）The community center provides free art workshops, but ________ seems to know about them. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊，但是似乎没有人知道它们。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，前半句说明提供工作坊，后半句应表示没人知道这一情况。应填nobody。 46．（2026·上海静安·二模）We have ________ time left before boarding. We need to hurry. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：登机前我们剩下的时间不多了。我们需要抓紧。 a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的a few和few；根据“We need to hurry”可知时间所剩无几，表否定含义，little表否定。 47．（2026·上海静安·二模）My opinion is different from ________, but I respect your point of view. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的观点和你的不同，但我尊重你的看法。 you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“My opinion is different from...”可知是将“我的观点”与“你的观点”进行比较，应用名词性物主代词“yours”代替 your opinion，避免重复。 48．（2026·上海·三模）— Is this your notebook, Linda? — No, it’s not ________. It might be Tom’s. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，这是你的笔记本吗？——不，它不是我的。它可能是汤姆的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据“No, it’s not...”可知，空格后没有名词，此处指“不是我的笔记本”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 49．（2026·上海·三模）Would you like ________ bread with your soup? A．any B．some C．many D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想喝汤配些面包吗？ any任何；some一些；many许多；a few几个。bread是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的many和a few；Would you like...表示委婉建议，希望得到肯定回答，疑问句中常用some而不用any。 50．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at school and often stays alone. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨拉是一个害羞的女孩。她在学校几乎没有朋友，经常独自一人。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“friends”为可数名词复数，且根据“shy”和“often stays alone”可知，此处表示“几乎没有朋友”，含否定意义，用few修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 抢分06数词介词连词 51．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Jennifer started her own clothing brand and opened several shops in her ________. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．the twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：詹妮弗在她二十多岁时创立了自己的服装品牌，并开了几家店。 twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twenties二十多岁 (复数形式)；the twentieth第二十 (加定冠词)。固定短语“in one’s twenties”意为“在某人二十多岁时”，表示年龄段，应用复数形式“twenties”。 52．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。 考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数以百计的；five hundred五百，表示确数；five hundred of错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。 53．（2026·上海闵行·二模）Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games opened ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年米兰·科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会于2026年2月6日开幕。 at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天前；of表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。空格后“February 6, 2026”是具体日期，应用介词on。 54．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Our country held the grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ September 2025 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我国于 2025 年 9 月在北京举行了盛大的阅兵。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用于月份、年份、季节等；at用于具体时刻；of表示所属关系。根据“September 2025”可知，月份前用介词in。故选B。 55．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Rubbish causes serious pollution, ________ we must learn to sort and recycle it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：垃圾造成严重的污染，所以我们必须学会分类和回收它。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Rubbish causes serious pollution”是原因，“we must learn to sort and recycle it”是结果，可知前后句构成因果关系。 56．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）Jimmy was born into a poor family, ________ he grew up strong and confident. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但是他成长得坚强且自信。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Jimmy was born into a poor family”与“he grew up strong and confident”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，贫穷出身与坚强自信形成对比，应用表示转折的连词but，应选but。 57．（2026·上海静安·二模）The movie was very interesting, ________ we watched it till the very end. A．yet B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，所以我们一直看到最后。 yet然而；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The movie was very interesting”可知，电影很有趣，与“we watched it till the very end”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so。 58．（2026·上海崇明·二模）You can choose to go to the park ________ stay at home this weekend. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末你可以选择去公园或者待在家里。 so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“You can choose”以及空格前后的“go to the park”和“stay at home”可知，此处表示在两种活动中进行选择。连词or用于连接两个并列的选择项，表示“或者”，符合句中的选择逻辑。 59．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）The weather was fine, ________ we decided to go sightseeing on foot. A．so B．or C．but D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气很好，所以我们决定步行去观光。 so因此，所以；or或者；but但是；yet然而。根据“The weather was fine”和“we decided to go sightseeing on foot”可知，前后句是因果关系，so用于连接因果关系的句子。 抢分07冠词 60．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Kids, please wait in line. Our school bus will arrive in ________ minute. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，请排队等候。我们的校车将立刻到达。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/零冠词。minute是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，泛指“一分钟”，应用不定冠词a，固定短语“in a minute”意为“立刻，马上”。 61．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This summer, Henry will travel to ________ Tokyo with his parents. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天，亨利将和父母一起去东京旅行。 a一个 (不定冠词，用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)；the这个/那个 (定冠词)；/零冠词。表示城市名称的专有名词前通常不加冠词，应填“/”。 62．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）It is said that Beethoven started playing ________ piano at the age of four. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说贝多芬四岁时开始弹钢琴。 play后接乐器名称时，乐器前需加定冠词the，固定搭配play the piano。 63．（2026·上海闵行·二模）She has ________ one-year-old baby with curly hair and bright eyes, just like her. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有一个一岁大的宝宝，留着卷发，眼睛明亮，就像她一样。 the这、那；a一个；an一个；此处表示泛指“一个”一岁的宝宝，且 one 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。 64．（2026·上海普陀·二模）Good news! Our school is going to build ________ environmentally-friendly library. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好消息！我们学校将要建一个环境友好型图书馆。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。environmentally-friendly是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应填an。 65．（2026·上海虹口·二模）To lose weight, Karen plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了减肥，凯伦计划节食并定期锻炼。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。固定短语go on a diet意为“节食”，diet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。 66．（2026·上海静安·二模）The forest was full of birdsong, making it ________ magical morning for a hike. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：森林里充满了鸟鸣声，使它成为一个适合徒步旅行的神奇早晨。 a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“morning”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指可知，应用不定冠词，且“magical”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 67．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）The little boy was so fond of ________ model plane given by an air hostess during the flight. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常喜欢那位空姐在飞行过程中给他的那架模型飞机。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“given by an air hostess during the flight”可知，此处特指空姐在飞行过程中给他的那架模型飞机，应填定冠词the。 68．（2026·上海崇明·二模）She will be the first person in her family to go to ________ college, and everyone is proud. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她将是家里第一个上大学的人，大家都为此感到骄傲。 a一个(用于单词的首字母是辅音的音素)；an一个(用于单词的首字母是元音的音素)；the特指；/不填。固定短语 go to college 意为“上大学”，表示抽象的教育机构功能，中间不加冠词。 69．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）The train system is very efficient and connects most major countries in ________ Europe. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：铁路系统非常高效，连接了欧洲大多数主要国家。   a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。专有名词“Europe”前通常不加冠词，固定搭配“in Europe”，意为“在欧洲”。 70．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）Our handmade bookmarks were sold out within half ________ hour at the charity sale. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的手工书签在慈善义卖会上不到半小时就售罄了。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表示特指）；/零冠词。固定短语half an hour意为“半小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分13 单项选择（词法）（抢分专练） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 抢分01名词 1．（2026·上海·三模）Mom bought me a pair of new ________ for the coming sports meeting. A．shoe B．shoes C．shoess D．shoe’s 2．（2026·上海金山·一模）The app provides ________ information about protecting wild animals. A．many B．a few C．a large number of D．a great deal of 3．（2026·上海闵行·一模）You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 抢分02动词 4．（2026·上海青浦·二模）According to the school rules, the students ________ wear school uniforms on Open Day. A．can B．may C．need D．must 5．（2026·上海闵行·二模）It ________ be Doctor Ray; he is now on holiday and won’t be back until next week. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．（2026·上海普陀·二模）You ________ buy anything. Just come to my party tomorrow. I’ve got everything ready. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 7．（2026·上海普陀·二模）The strict director didn’t let the actors ________ a single word of the classic play. A．change B．changing C．to change D．changed 8．（2026·上海虹口·二模）You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．don’t tell B．not tell C．to not tell D．not to tell 9．（2026·上海虹口·二模）You ________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 10．（2026·上海静安·二模）Children ________ not fully understand how serious the greenhouse effect is. A．may B．must C．shall D．should 11．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Nowadays, some fake (虚假的) customer reviews often let people ________ wrong choices. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 12．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）A: Mum, I’m afraid I’ve lost my watch. B: If you look under the sofa, you ________ find it. A．need B．couldn’t C．can D．must 13．（2026·上海崇明·二模）You ________ take a taxi to the library because it is not far and we can walk there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 14．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）Children can get into the museum free, but adults ________ pay. A．must B．may C．can D．should 15．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）— Which topic will you choose for your mini speech? — I ________ choose “The power of art”. I’ll ask Miss Lin for advice and make a decision. A．must B．can C．should D．may 抢分03形容词 16．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）With the development of public transportation, life in the mountain area is much ________ than it was ten years ago. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 17．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The green belt around the city has made our hometown ________ beautiful than before. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 18．（2026·上海青浦·二模）With the help of his friends and parents, the little boy no longer feels ________. A．warmly B．lonely C．angrily D．kindly 19．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）The fog on the lake looked much ________ when the sun rose in the sky. A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest 20．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）Before you choose a pet, make sure it has enough space to run ________. A．quiet B．free C．rapid D．smooth 21．（2026·上海普陀·二模）The freshly baked bread from the new bakery smelled so ________ that I bought some at once. A．lovely B．well C．nicely D．deliciously 22．（2026·上海闵行·二模）The beach house sounds ________. I can already imagine lying in the sun all day! A．lovely B．perfectly C．beautifully D．wonderfully 23．（2026·上海普陀·二模）Among all the posters designed for the school open day, ours was ________ of all. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 24．（2026·上海静安·二模）The Shanghai F1 race this year was ________ than we expected. A．much exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．most exciting 25．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）He seemed ________ in the new school because he had no friends yet. A．sadly B．horribly C．lonely D．heavily 26．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）The warmer the weather gets, ________ it is for farmers to grow crops. A．harder B．the harder C．hardest D．the hardest 27．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）The two boys seem to become ________ to each other than before after the competition. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 28．（2026·上海·三模）This problem is ________ than that one, so I can solve it quickly. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 29．（2026·上海·三模）This film is ________ than the one we saw last week. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 30．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 抢分04副词 31．（2026·上海闵行·二模）It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 32．（2026·上海虹口·二模）The bus driver spoke as ________ as he could to let the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 33．（2026·上海崇明·二模）Please speak as ________ as possible because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom. A．loudly B．more loudly C．softly D．more softly 34．（2026·上海宝山·一模）You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful 35．（2026·上海长宁·一模）I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 36．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）The bank clerk spoke as ________ as he could to make the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 37．（2026·上海松江·二模）Tim didn’t speak as ________ as he had expected in the speech contest. A．fluently B．more fluently C．most fluently D．the most fluently 抢分05代词 38．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Life may be difficult at times, but with ________ patience, we can always move forward. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 39．（2026·上海青浦·二模）I think ________ must be done to protect the wetland near the town. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 40．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse one after ________ in the dark. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 41．（2026·上海虹口·二模）The retired couple have decided to move to Kunming. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 42．（2026·上海闵行·二模）The most popular slogan on the internet this year is “We should love ________”. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 43．（2026·上海闵行·二模）My friends were busy today, but ________ of them forgot to send me birthday wishes. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 44．（2026·上海普陀·二模）In the cultural exhibition, there are two ancient Chinese instruments on display: one is a guqin, and ________ is a pipa. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 45．（2026·上海普陀·二模）The community center provides free art workshops, but ________ seems to know about them. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 46．（2026·上海静安·二模）We have ________ time left before boarding. We need to hurry. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 47．（2026·上海静安·二模）My opinion is different from ________, but I respect your point of view. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 48．（2026·上海·三模）— Is this your notebook, Linda? — No, it’s not ________. It might be Tom’s. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 49．（2026·上海·三模）Would you like ________ bread with your soup? A．any B．some C．many D．a few 50．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at school and often stays alone. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 抢分06数词介词连词 51．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Jennifer started her own clothing brand and opened several shops in her ________. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．the twentieth 52．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 53．（2026·上海闵行·二模）Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games opened ________ February 6, 2026. A．at B．in C．on D．of 54．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Our country held the grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ September 2025 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．of 55．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Rubbish causes serious pollution, ________ we must learn to sort and recycle it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 56．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）Jimmy was born into a poor family, ________ he grew up strong and confident. A．so B．or C．and D．but 57．（2026·上海静安·二模）The movie was very interesting, ________ we watched it till the very end. A．yet B．or C．but D．so 58．（2026·上海崇明·二模）You can choose to go to the park ________ stay at home this weekend. A．so B．or C．but D．for 59．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）The weather was fine, ________ we decided to go sightseeing on foot. A．so B．or C．but D．yet 抢分07冠词 60．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Kids, please wait in line. Our school bus will arrive in ________ minute. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 61．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This summer, Henry will travel to ________ Tokyo with his parents. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．（2026·上海黄浦·二模）It is said that Beethoven started playing ________ piano at the age of four. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 63．（2026·上海闵行·二模）She has ________ one-year-old baby with curly hair and bright eyes, just like her. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 64．（2026·上海普陀·二模）Good news! Our school is going to build ________ environmentally-friendly library. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 65．（2026·上海虹口·二模）To lose weight, Karen plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 66．（2026·上海静安·二模）The forest was full of birdsong, making it ________ magical morning for a hike. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 67．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）The little boy was so fond of ________ model plane given by an air hostess during the flight. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 68．（2026·上海崇明·二模）She will be the first person in her family to go to ________ college, and everyone is proud. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 69．（2026·上海杨浦·二模）The train system is very efficient and connects most major countries in ________ Europe. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 70．（2026·上海嘉定·二模）Our handmade bookmarks were sold out within half ________ hour at the charity sale. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $