小升初必须掌握的100个固定搭配(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级

译林版（三起）小升初必须掌握的100个固定搭配 一、动词短语（30个） 1.look at 看……（=have a look at） 例句：Please look at the blackboard. 2.look for 寻找（强调过程） 例句：I’m looking for my pen. 3.look after 照顾；照料 例句：She looks after her grandma. 4.look like 看起来像 例句：You look like your father. 5.get up 起床 例句：I get up at 7:00 every day. 6.get on 上车（bus/train） 例句：Let’s get on the bus. 7.get off 下车 例句：Please get off at the next stop. 8.go to school 去上学 例句：I go to school by bike. 9.go home 回家（不加to） 例句：Let’s go home together. 10.go shopping 去购物 例句：My mum goes shopping on weekends. 11.go swimming 去游泳 例句：We go swimming in summer. 12.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 例句：I have breakfast at 6:30. 13.have a good time 玩得开心 例句：We had a good time yesterday. 14.play football/basketball 踢足球/打篮球 例句：He likes playing football. 15.listen to music 听音乐 例句：She often listens to music after school. 16.watch TV 看电视 例句：Don’t watch TV too much. 17.do homework 做作业 例句：I do my homework every evening. 18.take care of 照顾；爱护 例句：Take care of your toys. 19.take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 例句：Take off your coat. It’s hot. 20.put on 穿上；戴上 例句：Put on your hat. It’s cold. 21.think of 想到；想起 例句：I think of my old friends. 22.think about 思考；考虑 例句：Think about this question. 23.give up 放弃 例句：Don’t give up easily. 24.give back 归还 例句：Give back the book on time. 25.wait for 等待 例句：Wait for me at the school gate. 26.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 例句：I help my mum clean the room. 27.ask sb. to do sth. 请/叫某人做某事 例句：He asked me to help him. 28.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 例句：The teacher told us to read books. 29.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例句：I want you to go with me. 30.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（let+宾格+动原） 例句：Let me help you. 二、介词固定搭配（25个） 31.at home 在家 例句：I stay at home on Sunday. 32.at school 在学校 例句：We have classes at school. 33.at night 在晚上 例句：It’s dark at night. 34.at the weekend 在周末 例句：We play games at the weekend. 35.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早/午/晚上 例句：I read books in the evening. 36.in front of 在……（外部）前面 例句：There is a tree in front of the house. 37.in the middle of 在……中间 例句：He stands in the middle of the room. 38.on foot 步行 例句：I go to school on foot. 39.on Monday 在星期一（星期前用on） 例句：We have PE on Monday. 40.on the desk 在桌子上 例句：My bag is on the desk. 41.next to 在……旁边 例句：The park is next to the hospital. 42.far from 远离 例句：My home is far from school. 43.between A and B 在A和B之间 例句：The ball is between the two chairs. 44.behind the door 在门后 例句：There is a cat behind the door. 45.by bus/bike/car 乘公交/自行车/汽车 例句：He goes to work by bus. 46.by ship/plane 乘轮船/飞机 例句：They go to Shanghai by plane. 47.from...to... 从……到…… 例句：From Monday to Friday, we go to school. 48.after school 放学后 例句：We play football after school. 49.before lunch 午饭前 例句：Wash your hands before lunch. 50.with my friends 和朋友们一起 例句：I play with my friends after class. 51.because of 因为（后接名词/代词） 例句：We can’t go out because of the rain. 52.thank you for... 因……感谢你（for+doing） 例句：Thank you for helping me. 53.be late for 迟到 例句：Don’t be late for class. 54.be good at 擅长（后接doing） 例句：She is good at dancing. 55.be interested in 对……感兴趣（后接doing） 例句：He is interested in drawing. 三、形容词/名词搭配（15个） 56.be glad to do 很高兴做…… 例句：I’m glad to see you. 57.be happy to do 开心做…… 例句：She’s happy to help others. 58.be sorry to do 很抱歉做…… 例句：I’m sorry to trouble you. 59.be ready for 为……做好准备 例句：We are ready for class. 60.be afraid of 害怕…… 例句：Don’t be afraid of dogs. 61.be angry with 对……生气 例句：Don’t be angry with him. 62.be full of 充满…… 例句：The room is full of books. 63.be kind to 对……友好 例句：We should be kind to animals. 64.a lot of 许多（可数/不可数） 例句：There are a lot of trees here. 65.lots of 许多（=a lot of） 例句：I have lots of toys. 66.a little 一点（不可数） 例句：There is a little water in the glass. 67.a few 几个（可数） 例句：I have a few friends. 68.every day 每天 例句：I exercise every day. 69.all the time 一直；总是 例句：He smiles all the time. 70.at the same time 同时 例句：We start at the same time. 四、to do / doing 固定句型（20个） 71.want to do sth. 想要做某事 例句：I want to buy a new pen. 72.need to do sth. 需要做某事 例句：You need to finish your homework. 73.would like to do sth. 想要做某事（礼貌） 例句：I would like to drink some juice. 74.would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例句：I would like you to come early. 75.how to do sth. 怎样做某事 例句：Tell me how to use this pen. 76.It’s time to do sth. 该做……了 例句：It’s time to go to bed. 77.It’s time for sth. 该……了（后接名词） 例句：It’s time for class. 78.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做…… 例句：I can’t wait to open the gift. 79.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期） 例句：I like reading books. 80.love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 例句：She loves dancing. 81.start doing sth. 开始做某事 例句：We start learning English at 7. 82.begin doing sth. 开始做某事（=start doing） 例句：He begins doing his homework. 83.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 例句：Stop talking in class. 84.how about doing...? ……怎么样？（提建议） 例句：How about going for a walk? 85.what about doing...? ……怎么样？（=how about） 例句：What about playing football? 86.stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做…… 例句：Stop him from running in the street. 87.go doing 去做……（运动/娱乐） 例句：We go fishing on Sundays. 88.be doing 正在做……（现在进行时） 例句：She is singing a song. 89.no doing 禁止做…… 例句：No smoking! 90.thanks for doing 感谢做…… 例句：Thanks for coming. 五、高频句型/情景搭配（10个） 91.Can I...? 我可以……吗？（请求许可） 例句：Can I use your pen? 92.May I...? 我可以……吗？（更礼貌） 例句：May I come in? 93.Shall we...? 我们……好吗？（提建议） 例句：Shall we go to the park? 94.You should... 你应该……（建议） 例句：You should listen carefully. 95.You shouldn’t... 你不应该……（劝告） 例句：You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 96.We must... 我们必须……（规定） 例句：We must keep quiet in the library. 97.We mustn’t... 我们不准……（禁止） 例句：We mustn’t play with fire. 98.I have to... 我不得不……（客观需要） 例句：I have to get up early. 99.How many...? 多少……？（可数） 例句：How many pens do you have? 100.How much...? 多少……？（不可数/问价格） 例句：How much water do you want? 使用建议 每天背10个，会读、会译、会默写。 重点区分：to do / doing、in front of / in the front of、look for / find。 用这些搭配造自己的句子，作文直接能用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $