终极押题猜想（湖南省卷专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

**基本信息** 以考情分析为基础，通过“命题规律-解题方法-主题训练”三维体系，系统整合五大核心主题与七类题型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文阅读|6篇|信息定位法|聚焦生活情境，培养快速获取关键信息能力| |记叙文&说明文|7篇|主旨归纳+词义推测|通过真实故事与科普文，提升语篇理解与逻辑分析| |五选四|6篇|三步解题法（结构识别-位置功能-逻辑连接）|训练语篇结构意识与上下文衔接能力| |完形填空|7篇|情感基调锁定+动词/名词/形容词辨析|以“困境-成长”叙事模型，强化语境词义理解| |选词填空|7篇|词性标注-语法搭配-词形转换三步法|结合传统文化主题，提升词汇综合运用能力| |阅读表达|6篇|关键词提炼+简洁作答|通过简答与翻译，培养信息整合与跨文化表达| |书面表达|7题|“观点-经历-感悟”三段式|围绕成长与社会话题，构建个性化写作素材库|

2026年中考英语终极押题猜想 考情为骨 密押为翼 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 4 猜想一 应用文阅读 4 （社区安全教育、校园体育活动、皮影戏文化、印象派艺术展览、青少年园艺教育、图书馆公共服务） 猜想二 记叙文&说明文阅读 11 .（无人书店、野生动物摄影、兄弟和解、高铁瓶中信、屏风文化、AI寻鸟、动物功能进化） 猜想三 五选四阅读 22 .（同伴压力、人际关系、春晚花神、屏幕时间管理、绿色时尚、步行锻炼） 猜想四 完形填空 29 .（坚持之道、匿名赠食、放鸟归林、赛场善举、写作梦想、发现天赋） 猜想五 选词填空 41 .（惊蛰节气、坚持与积累、舞龙文化、低碳生活、喝热水习俗、马年寓意、森林教育） 猜想六 阅读表达 51 .（体育夺冠、家常菜情感、跨文化友谊、烹饪劳动、动画文化传播、信息安全） 猜想七 书面表达 ………………………………………………………………………61 .（自我发现、心理健康、未来生活畅想、青春成长、环境保护、手写价值、健康睡眠） 分析有理·押题有据 2026年湖南省中考英语命题将继续坚持“立德树人”根本任务，以核心素养为导向。试卷结构保持稳定（听力20小题、阅读选择3篇+五选四1篇、完形1篇、选词填空1篇、综合技能含简答翻译1篇和书面表达1篇），难度系数维持0.65-0.70，选材聚焦“个人成长、人际交往、本土文化、健康理念、科技生活”五大真实情境。值得注意的是，2026年语法填空正式改为选词填空，弱化对孤立语法知识的机械考查，强化在完整语篇中理解词义、辨析词性、灵活运用的综合语用能力。命题呈现“主题生活化、语篇育人化、设题思维化”三大鲜明特征。 1、 五大核心主题规律与预测 核心主题 2024-2025省卷真题梳理 + 2023地市卷参考 2026年预测方向 个人成长与品质塑造 2025省卷完形：男孩打碎杯子后撒谎又主动坦白的内心挣扎；2025省卷短文填空：古城Jijiaocheng的历史追溯；2024省卷任务型阅读：退休老人Jeff坚持学中文完成梦想；2023衡阳卷完形：通过小事学会诚实品格 延续“困境→反思→诚实/勇气→成长”叙事逻辑，可能涉及面对错误、克服恐惧、坚持梦想、学会感恩等子话题；短文选材或聚焦个人努力改变命运的励志故事 人际交往与社会温情 2025省卷阅读B篇：邻里因臭豆腐和榴莲的饮食习惯差异产生矛盾→社区调解→相互理解包容；2024省卷任务型阅读：杨女士身残志坚，免费教湘绣回馈社会；2023永州卷阅读：志愿者关爱心智障碍儿童 聚焦邻里互助、代际沟通、志愿服务、多元文化包容等话题，强调“理解差异→换位思考→和谐共处”的价值传递 本土文化与家国情怀 2025省卷短文填空：湖南澧阳平原鸡叫城遗址考古发现；2024省卷任务型阅读：湖南湘绣传承人杨女士故事；2024省卷阅读B篇：湖南谭家臭豆腐文化；2023衡阳卷阅读：南岳衡山旅游；2023岳阳卷作文：My Hometown 可能选取湖南非遗技艺、传统节日（端午龙舟）、地方美食文化（米粉/剁椒）、红色旅游景点等湖湘特色，强化“用英语讲好湖南故事” 健康理念与学习策略 2025省卷五选四：如何为学校做出贡献（积极参与社团、友善待人、发现需求并行动）；2025省卷任务型阅读：Jeff退休后坚持学中文的方法与经历；2024省卷五选四：解决不愿做作业的建议（设目标、做计划、先难后易、用奖励）；2023常德卷五选四：阅读习惯培养方法 聚焦心理健康调适、高效学习法、坚持与自律等有实操指导价值的主题；五选四题型大概率延续建议类说明文结构 自然科技与环境保护 2025省卷阅读C篇：昆虫使用工具的有趣发现（锯蝇、罂粟蜂、蚂蚁）；2024省卷阅读C篇：海豚的智能特征与保护；2023永州卷阅读：长江江豚保护；2023常德卷阅读：太阳能利用科普 涉及动物智能与保护、绿色能源、人工智能与学习、网络安全等话题；强调科学知识普及与环保意识培养的结合 二、各题型命题规律与备考方略 题型 省卷命题规律（2024-2025 + 2023地市） 2026年备考核心方略 阅读理解（选择题） A篇为应用文（活动海报/社区通知/学校社团招募），考信息定位；B/C篇为记叙文或说明文，聚焦社会话题（邻里关系/文化现象/自然科普），区分度最高；2025省卷B篇考查词义猜测（a scowl）和作者意图推断 A篇训练快速扫读定位关键信息（时间、地点、条件）；B/C篇重点练习段落主旨概括、词义语境推测、作者态度判断；强化“文中找依据”的答题习惯，避免主观臆断 五选四 多为“总-分-总”结构的建议类说明文，小标题模式常见（如2025省卷：How to make a difference to your school）；设空位置：段首主旨句（高难度）、段中支撑句、段尾总结句；2024省卷考查设问句Why should you write it down？引出下文 训练三步解题法：①识别文体结构（建议/说明/叙事）→②分析设空位置功能（总起/支撑/总结）→③利用代词指代（they/it/these）、逻辑连接词（but/however/also）、词汇复现锁定答案；强化段首设空（主旨句）的归纳能力 完形填空 第一人称记叙文占绝对主导。情感线驱动情节线：后悔→醒悟→成长。2025省卷考查：lie→truth的反转逻辑；动词（accept/promise/explain）、名词（fact/idea）、形容词（wrong/honest）考点约占80%；2023衡阳卷同类型：诚实品质塑造 强制训练先通读全文→锁定情感基调→再逐空推敲的顺序；重点辨析情感类形容词的褒贬色彩（如worried/angry/proud的语境区分）和动作链的逻辑衔接（如其因→其果→其结果的动词序列）；积累“犯错→掩盖→内疚→坦白→释然”的高频叙事模型 选词填空（新题型） 2026年新题型，替代原语法填空。从方框选词并用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。综合考查：①词义理解（在语境中选对词）→②词形变化（时态/语态/单复数/比较级/词性转换）→③语法搭配（介词/连词/固定短语）；2024-2025省卷短文填空已有选词填空雏形（如2024省卷考查了friend→friendly的词性转换、go→went的时态变化） 三步解题法：①通读方框，标注每个词的词性及可能变形（如use→useful/used/using；decide→decided/decision）→②通读全文，判断每空所需词性（名词前需adj.修饰，介词后需n./v-ing，主语后需谓语动词判断时态）→③结合语境敲定用词并变形；重点训练：形容词→副词转换、动词时态语态不规则变形、名词单复数、人称代词→物主代词/反身代词转换 任务型阅读（简答+翻译） 第一人称记叙文，讲述有起伏的个人故事。2025省卷：Jeff学中文的起因→过程→成就→感悟；2024省卷：杨女士身残志坚学湘绣→创业→回馈社会。问题链为：起因→转折→方式→观点→翻译。画线翻译句多为谚语/哲理句（如读万卷书不如行万里路、有志者事竟成） 训练简洁完整作答（直接用原文关键词或稍作改写，避免整句抄写）；翻译重点积累中英对照的常见谚语和高频复合句（时间状语从句、条件句“where there is... there is...”等固定表达） 书面表达 “论坛回帖”或“征文投稿”形式。80词左右。要求：①陈述观点并说明理由→②结合观点介绍自身计划或经历。2025省卷：假期陪伴家人还是朋友？2024省卷：小组发言“Sports make us better”；2023衡阳卷：My Favorite Chinese Festival 构建“观点+经历+感悟”的三段式素材库；重点储备：①引出观点句型（I believe/In my opinion）→②连接个人经历（Last summer/ take... for example）→③升华感悟句型（From this experience, I learned that...）；话题聚焦五大核心主题，备考时针对每个主题准备1-2个真实个人经历素材 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 应用文阅读 Passage 1 本文是一则社区活动通知，介绍了绿色社区举办的消防安全课和儿童交通安全项目 Passage 2 本文是一则校园海报，宣传了学校春季运动会的技能课程选项、活动时间和报名方式。 Passage 3 本文是一则活动通知，介绍了中国皮影戏演出的时间、地点、主讲人及观演注意事项。 Passage 4 本文是一则艺术展览通知，介绍了城市艺术中心为纪念莫奈举办的印象派画展的时间、购票方式及互动活动。 Passage 5 本文是一个教育项目网页，介绍了青少年园艺教育项目的目标、近期实地考察活动及注册参与方式。 Passage 6 本文是一则图书馆服务说明，介绍了免费借阅证的借阅权限、有效期、补办要求及儿童与青少年申请的不同流程。 Passage 1 【原创改编题】 Community Safety Activities Green Community offers safety lessons for all people. We invite you to join our activities in August. Family Fire Safety Class Time: 6:00-7:30p.m. Free for community members Non-members: ¥15 per family Monday, August 5: How to call 119 correctly Wednesday, August 7: How to use fire extinguishers (灭火器) Friday, August 9: Safe indoor activities Sunday, August 11: Safety Sharing Day Kids’ Traffic Safety Program Time: 5:00-5:30 p.m. For children aged 10-13 August 19-22: Learn traffic rules and road signs Sign up at: greencommunity.org Contact (联系): Mrs. Li Email: li@greencommunity.org For more information, please click: www.greencommunity.org 1．When can people learn how to use fire extinguishers? A．On August 5. 　　 B．On August 7. 　 C．On August 9. 2．How can people get more information about Kids’ Traffic Safety Program? A．By calling Mrs. Li. B．By visiting the website. C．By signing up at the community. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A community noticeboard. B．A traffic guidebook. C．A fire safety textbook. 【答案】 1．B　　2．B　　3．A 【导语】 本文是一则社区安全活动通知，介绍了绿色社区在八月举办的“家庭消防安全课”和“儿童交通安全项目”的时间、内容及报名联系方式。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Family Fire Safety Class”栏目下“Wednesday, August 7: How to use fire extinguishers”可知，学习使用灭火器的时间是8月7日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please click: www.greencommunity.org”可知，获取更多信息的方式是访问网站。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。本文介绍的是社区安全活动的安排，包括时间、内容、报名方式等，属于典型的社区通知，最可能出现在社区公告栏上。故选A。 Passage 2 (2026·陕西榆林·一模改编) 1．How many skill lessons can students choose from? A．3. B．4. C．5. 2．Where should students sign up for the activity? A．At the school gate. B．At the sports field. C．At the gymnasium office. 3．What kind of writing is the text? A．Poster. B．Play. C．Interview. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要介绍了学校春季运动会的活动项目、时间及报名方式。 1．根据海报中“Sign up for the following skill lessons: Yoga, Gymnastics, Karate, Frisbee”可知，学生可以选择4种技能课程。 2．根据海报中“Sign up at the gymnasium office for your chosen sport.”可知，学生应在体育馆办公室报名。 3．根据文本图文结合的形式、活动宣传的内容及排版格式可知，这是一篇海报。 Passage 3 (25-26九下·江西新余·期中改编) Free Lecture & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) About the lecture Time: 2:30 p.m.—3:30 p.m. next Friday Place: City Museum Mr. Yang, who has studied into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years, will tell its history, development and forms of performance. Note: Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over. About the show Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. next Saturday Place: City Cinema Show: Wu Song Beats Tiger Note: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Food and drinks are not allowed. 1． When will the lecture start? A．At 2:30 p.m. next Friday. B．At 3:30 p.m. next Friday. C．At 3:30 p.m. next Saturday. 2． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lecture and the show are not free. B．We must reach the cinema fifteen minutes early. C．We can have some popcorn when watching the show. 3． Where can we see this passage? A．Travel guide. B．Movie poster. C．Newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3． C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于中国皮影戏免费讲座和演出的活动通知。 1．根据表格左侧“About the lecture”部分的“Time: 2:30 p.m.—3:30 p.m. next Friday”可知，讲座在下周五下午2:30开始。 2．根据表格右侧的第4项“Note: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early.”可知，我们必须提前15分钟到达电影院。 3．文章是一则公共活动通知，最可能出现在报纸的活动预告板块。 Passage 4 (2026·安徽淮北·二模改编) Hey, art lovers! To mark the 100th anniversary of Claude Monet, the City Art Center is holding a fantastic Monet-themed exhibition (展览)! As the Father of Impressionism (印象派), Monet focused on charming light and colors. You can see his classics such as Water Lilies and Impression, Sunrise, and feel the warmth of nature and the light magic in his works. Exhibition InformationPlace: City Art Center Time: April 5-7 (9:00 am-6:00 pm) Tickets: Book tickets online through the center’s official website. Fun Activities: Paint your own water lilies with free tools; take beautiful photos in the light-themed photo area! Come and explore Monet’s dreamy world of light. Don’t miss this unforgettable art trip! 1． What did Claude Monet focus on? A．Classic works. B．Charming light and colors. C．Dreamy world 2． What can visitors do if they want to get tickets for the exhibition? A．Buy tickets at the city library. B．Book tickets on the official website. C．Get free tickets at the school gate. 3． Where is this text most likely taken from? A．An art notice. B．A personal diary. C．A science report. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是城市艺术中心为纪念莫奈诞辰100周年而举办的画展通知，介绍了展览时间、购票方式以及活动内容。 1．文中明确提到“As the Father of Impressionism (印象派), Monet focused on charming light and colors”，说明克劳德·莫奈关注的是迷人的光和色彩。 2．文中提到“Tickets: Book tickets online through the center’s official website”，说明如果游客想获得展览门票，可以在官方网站上订票。 3．文章整体围绕城市艺术中心的莫奈主题展览展开，介绍了展览相关信息，所以这段文字最有可能来自艺术通知。 Passage 5 (25-26九下·山东菏泽定陶区·期中) 1． When do the 2026 Field Trips take place? A．On April 16. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. 2． What is the purpose of the education program? A．To encourage indoor activities. B．To sell vegetables to local farmers. C．To help teenagers learn by gardening. 3． Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A website. C．A diary. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇网页应用文，介绍了“Grow Food Wonderland”的青少年园艺教育项目及近期活动安排，考查学生对文本细节信息的定位、目的理解和文本来源的推理判断能力。 1．“Recent News”板块第1条提到“Students Come for Field Trips APRIL 16,2026”，直接给出了实地考察的时间信息。 2．“Dig, learn and grow!”板块第2-3句提到“Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn.”，说明项目旨在通过园艺活动帮助青少年学习相关知识。 3．文本顶部有“Join Grow Food Wonderland!”按钮、“About、Food、Events、Education、Contact、Donate”导航栏，还有“Recent News”活动列表，这些都是网页的典型设计元素，可推断文本来自网站。 Passage 6 （2026·陕西咸阳·模拟预测改编） Tell us your interests. We’ll find you great books. Library cards are free to everyone. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVDs from the library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library. Click here to apply for Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen. You must receive a card or renew an expired (到期的) card yourself. Library cards expire after four years. Cards for kids and teens The signature (签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under. The parent must also provide a photo ID．Teens aged 14 to 17 use the same process. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent’s signature. 1．Which of the following cannot be borrowed from the library? A．CDs. B．DVDs. C．Computers. 2．Andrew should ________ if someone steals his library card. A．use his photo ID B．tell the library at once C．visit the library in person 3．Children aged 10 should provide ________ to apply for a library card. A．their parents’ signatures B．their favorite books C．their parents’ phone numbers 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆提供免费借阅卡，可借书籍、杂志、CD、DVD及使用电脑，卡有效期为四年，儿童及青少年申请有不同要求。 1．文中第一段提到“They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVDs from the library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.”可知，图书馆允许借书证持有者借阅书籍、杂志、CD和DVD，同时允许读者在馆使用电脑，电脑不对外借阅。 2．文中明确写道“Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen.”若读者的借书证丢失或被盗，需要尽快告知图书馆。 3．文中最后一段说明“The signature of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under.” 10岁属于该范围，因此需要父母签名。 猜想二 记叙文&说明文阅读 Passage 1 讲述了一家24小时无人书店“i人书房”的温馨氛围以及店主坚持梦想的故事。 Passage 2 介绍了野生动物摄影师奚志农用影像保护自然的经历与贡献。 Passage 3 本文是一则哲理故事，叙述了因误会而疏远的兄弟二人通过一座桥重归于好的过程。 Passage 4 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了高铁旅客在清洁袋上书写温暖祝福并传递善意的现象。 Passage 5 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了屏风的功能、文化寓意及其在现代生活中的美感与实用价值。 Passage 6 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家利用人工智能发现并保护濒危鸟类平原旅鸫的情况。 Passage 7 本文是一篇说明文，解释了长颈鹿的长腿在减轻心脏负担和帮助生存方面的重要作用。 Passage 1 【原创改编题】On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek, a soft glow (柔和的光) shines through the night. It comes from i-Person’s Study (i人书房), a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no staff and is open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a comfortable home study. Since it opened in October, not a single book has gone missing. The name “i-Person” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy being quiet and spending time alone. When the owner Wang Yanyan first saw the store, she thought it was perfect for such a name. Wang lives in the countryside and goes to the store every few days. When she isn’t there, she always checks the store on her phone. She wonders how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after their long workdays, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One note says, “We are all travelers; peace of mind is home.” One of the visitors is Mr. Cao. He works as a food delivery courier (外卖员) and likes running at night. During one of his runs, he saw the bookstore and stepped inside. For him, the Study is a tranquil place to stay when he can’t sleep. However, running a bookstore is not easy. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.” 1．How does Wang Yanyan check the store when she is not there? A．By asking Mr. Cao for help. B．By checking on her phone. C．By going to the store every day. 2．What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Crowded. B．Quiet. C．Bright. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Wang feels hopeless about the bookstore. B．The bookstore makes a lot of money. C．Wang is determined to keep her dream alive. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A 24-Hour Bookstore Named i-Person's Study B．How to Run a Successful Bookstore C．The Life of a Food Delivery Courier 【答案】 1．B　　2．B　　3．C　　4．A 【导语】 本文讲述了一家名为“i人书房”的24小时无人书店的故事，介绍了书店名字的由来、店主王艳艳的经营方式、读者的温暖留言以及她虽收入微薄但仍坚持梦想的信念。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she isn't there, she always checks the store on her phone.”可知，王艳艳不在店里时，通过手机查看书店情况。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第四段“He works as a food delivery courier and likes running at night.”以及“a place to stay when he can't sleep”可知，曹先生失眠时来到这里，且前文描述书店“feel like a comfortable home study”，由此可推知“tranquil”意为“安静的”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. ‘When you truly love something,’ she said, ‘you'll find a way to make it work.’”可知，王艳艳明知有风险但仍相信梦想，并表示真正热爱就会想办法让它运转下去，可推知她决心坚守梦想。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“i-Person's Study”这家24小时无人书店展开，介绍了其名字由来、环境氛围、读者体验及店主坚持梦想的故事。选项A“一家名为i人书房的24小时书店”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模改编） There is more to photography than just taking pictures. Xi Zhinong is a perfect example. Xi is a wildlife photographer and the starter of Wild China Film, a group using photos and films to help protect nature. For nearly 40 years, he has used his camera to take photos of wild animals and help save them. Xi was born in 1964 in Weishan, Yunnan. When he was a young boy, he had deep feelings for wild animals. In 1983, he joined a bird research team and took part in filming the documentary Birds of Paradise (天堂之鸟). This was his first experience with wildlife photography and he took an interest in it. Then he borrowed a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. He also spent days reading magazines about photography. It opened a new door for him to understand nature better. From 1992 to 1995, Xi worked in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve to study Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys (滇金丝猴). He entered the snow mountains six times. In 1993, he saw a family of the monkeys. He slowly turned on his camera. It was the first time people used a camera to record Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys’ activities. Three years later, he made a documentary called Mysterious Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey, which won many international awards. Xi’s works have touched hearts worldwide. “A Good wildlife work can cut through to people’s hearts, and that is the power of photography,” Xi said. He hopes more people will take action to protect wildlife and work together to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 1．According to the text, what does Wild China Film do? A．It helps raises money to protect wild animal. B．It teaches people how to take photos. C．It tries to protect nature with photos and films. 2．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A．Xi was born in a rich family. B．Xi showed great interest in photography. C．Xi disliked taking photo of birds. 3．When did Xi make the documentary of Mysterious Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey? A．In 1992. B．In 1993. C．In 1996. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Man Behind the Camera B．A Way of Protecting Wildlife C．A History of Using Camera 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了野生动物摄影师奚志农的生平经历以及他为保护自然所做出的努力。奚志农是“野性中国”机构的发起者，该机构通过照片和影片帮助保护自然。他近40年来一直用相机拍摄野生动物并助力拯救它们，其作品感动了全世界的人，他希望更多人能采取行动保护野生动物，与自然和谐共处。 1．第一段“Xi is a wildlife photographer and the starter of Wild China Film, a group using photos and films to help protect nature”，说明“野性中国”是一个利用照片和影片帮助保护自然的团体，它试图用照片和影片保护自然，符合题意。 2．第二段“Then he borrowed a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. He also spent days reading magazines about photography”，说明奚志农借来相机全身心研究如何使用，还花很多天阅读摄影杂志，由此可推断出他对摄影有很大兴趣。 3．第三段“In 1993, he saw a family of the monkeys.”和“Three years later, he made a documentary called Mysterious Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey”，说明是在1993年看到猴子，三年后制作了纪录片，即1996年。 4．文章主要围绕奚志农这位摄影师展开，讲述了他通过摄影为保护野生动物和自然所做的贡献，“镜头背后的男人”这个标题最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 3 (25-26九下·山东日照港中学·一模) In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding (误解), which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch— it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding. 1． What do the underlined words ‘malicious words’ in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Right words. B．Warm words. C．Bad words. 2． Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence? A．To protect his wealth. B．To fix the relationship with Jack. C．To keep Jack out of his life. 3． How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A．Touched. B．Angry. C．Disappointed. 4． What is the best title for the text? A．More Ditches, More Fences B．Building Bridges, Not Fences C．Best Brothers Hurt Each Other 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jamie和Jack两兄弟因误会反目，木匠却在沟渠上建了一座桥，最终让兄弟俩重归于好的故事，传递了“搭建沟通之桥，而非隔阂之篱”的人生哲理。 1．第二段提到“the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding...They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other.”，由此可知兄弟俩吵架后互相说“malicious words”，由此可推知，这个词指的是伤害对方的坏话，对应“Bad words”。 2．第四段Jamie提到“I want you to build a tall fence there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.”，这说明他建围栏是为了把Jack隔绝在自己的生活之外。 3．第六段提到“Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. ‘I’m so sorry, Jamie...’ Jack said. ‘You’re the best brother ever.’ He then gave Jamie a warm hug.”，Jack看到桥后眼含泪水，向Jamie道歉、称赞杰米，还给了杰米拥抱，由此可推知杰克看到桥后十分感动。 4．文章核心是木匠用桥代替围栏，修复了兄弟的关系，因此最佳标题是“Building Bridges, Not Fences”。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽六安·一模改编） Do you know that a special “message in a bottle” has become popular on China’s high-speed trains? Instead of glass bottles in the sea, people used sanitary bags as containers to share warm wishes between strangers. During the Spring Festival travel season, a girl wrote her thoughts of home on a sanitary bag on the D367 train. She mentioned the medicine that her mom had prepared for her and a small gift she had saved money to buy for her dad. When train conductor (列车员) Wang Yue found the bag, she was deeply touched and she called her own mom at once, saying that she missed the homemade chicken her mom had cooked. Another touching story happened between two strangers. One of them, named Maomao, found a sanitary bag on a train from Chengdu to Zhenjiang Guan. It had a handwritten wish: “May you be happy every day and face life’s difficulties bravely.” Maomao posted the picture of the bag online, and three days later, the owner, Xiao Li, replied. They became friends even though they had never met, completing a warm connection across more than 2,300 kilometers. These “high-speed rail message bottles” show that true feelings never change with time or distance (距离). More and more young people join this act of kindness, writing down wishes to share joy and hope. High-speed trains not only shorten the distance between places but also bring people’s hearts closer together. 1．What did people use as “message in a bottle” containers on the train? A．Sanitary bags. B．Plastic boxes. C．Glass bottles. 2．Why did train conductor Wang Yue call her mom after finding the sanitary bag? A．Because her mom asked her to call back quickly. B．Because she was touched by the girl’s thoughts of home. C．Because she needed to tell her mom about the train work. 3．How did Maomao and Xiao Li become friends? A．They met on the train from Chengdu to Zhenjiang Guan. B．Xiao Li left a wish on Maomao’s sanitary bag. C．Maomao posted the picture online and Xiao Li replied. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of China’s High-speed Trains B．How to Make Friends with Strangers Online C．Warm “Message in a Bottle” on High-speed Trains 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁上旅客在清洁袋上写下温暖祝福的“瓶中消息”现象，以及由此产生的感人故事。 1．第一段明确指出“Instead of glass bottles in the sea, people used sanitary bags (清洁袋) as containers to share warm wishes between strangers”，说明人们在火车上用清洁袋作为“瓶中消息”的容器。 2．第二段提到“When train conductor (列车员) Wang Yue found the bag, she was deeply touched and she called her own mom at once”，说明列车员王悦发现清洁袋后给妈妈打电话是因为她被女孩对家的思念所感动。 3．第三段指出：“Maomao posted the picture of the bag online, and three days later, the owner, Xiao Li, replied. They became friends”，说明他们是通过在线互动成为朋友的。 4．全文围绕高铁上的“瓶中消息”现象展开，讲述了清洁袋上温暖祝福带来的感人故事，因此最合适的标题是“高铁上温暖的‘瓶中消息’”。 Passage 5 ( 2026·江苏苏州昆山·一模改编) The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditionalChinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 1．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. 2．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The flowers. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统家具屏风的起源、早期用途、装饰图案的文化寓意、历史趣闻及其在现代生活中的新应用，展现了屏风兼具实用性与文化内涵的独特魅力。 1．根据第1段“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最初的用途是挡风。 2．根据第2段“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.”可知，花是财富和好运的象征。 3．第二段作者分别列举了龙、孔雀、花卉三种屏风常见设计，分别介绍它们的象征意义来展开观点，属于举例子的写法。 4．全文不仅介绍了屏风的实用功能，还介绍了它的文化寓意、背后的历史故事，点明它不只是一件普通家具，蕴含着独有的文化内涵。C项“屏风隐藏的美”可以概括全文主旨。 Passage 6 (2026·山东省淄博市·一模) Scientists in Australia have used AI to help find a rare (罕见的) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the birds, as there are not many left. The Plains-wanderer lives in Australia’s grasslands. But it is very picky about its “home”. There can’t be too much grass or too little. The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that has changed. As grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 left in the wild. The birds are only about 15 cm tall. They are not good at flying, so they spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel scared, they hide or run away instead of flying. Scientists say there is no other bird like it in the world. In fact, it is so special that it has its own “family”. Another interesting thing is that the female (雌性的) birds are bigger and are in charge of protecting the home, while the smaller males (雄性) take care of the eggs. The females are also more colourful. To protect the birds, scientists first had to find where they live. Because the birds are hard to see, a team decided to “listen” for them instead. The females make a special “Ooom” call, and this is the key to finding them. The team set up 35 sound recorders in nine different areas. The recorders collected too much sound for people to listen to. So, the team used AI to find the bird’s call. The AI found the bird’s call at two of the areas. Scientists checked and found that the AI was right. This is the first time in over 30 years that the bird has been found west of Melbourne. The team will keep listening, hoping to find more of these special birds. 1． Why is the Plains-wanderer becoming rare? A．Grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. B．They are killed by other animals. C．They get serious illnesses easily. 2． What do the male Plains-wanderers do? A．They protect their home. B．They take care of the eggs. C．They make loud calls. 3． What does the underlined word “picky” probably mean? A．hard to please B．easy to find C．difficult to fly 4． What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．The Plains-wanderer is good at flying. B．It is not easy to notice the small bird in the wild. C．The bird has many similar family members. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚科学家利用AI寻找并保护稀有鸟类平原旅鸫（Plains-wanderer）的情况，包括该鸟的习性、濒危原因及保护措施。 1．根据原文第3段“The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that has changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.”可知，由于生存环境都变成了农田和城市，旅鸫开始变的稀有。 2．原文第5段提到“while the smaller males take care of the eggs.”，说明雄性负责照看鸟蛋。 3．原文第2段提到“There can’t be too much grass or too little.”，说明这种鸟对栖息地的草量要求很苛刻，“picky”意为挑剔的、难以取悦的。 4．原文第6段提到“Because the birds are hard to see, a team decided to ‘listen’ for them instead.”，说明这种鸟在野外很难被发现。 Passage 7 (2026·山东临沂·二模) Giraffes are famous for their great height. This allows them to reach the leaves on the tops of trees in Africa. Without doubt, their long necks are a big help with this. But a new study says something surprising: their long legs are just as important——maybe even more important. First, let’s talk about the problem: long necks are hard work for the heart. To send blood all the way up to the brain, a giraffe’s heart has to work very hard. In fact, a resting giraffe’s heart uses more energy than a whole resting human body. This is because the longer the neck, the more energy the heart needs to send blood. Here’s where the long legs come in. The legs lift the giraffe’s heart higher up in its body. This makes the distance (距离) from the heart to the brain shorter. So the heart doesn’t have to work hard. This saves energy, which means the giraffe doesn’t need to eat as much food. In the African wild, where food is hard to find, this is a big advantage for survival. To test this idea, scientists made a computer model of an imaginary animal. They called it an“elaffe”. It was a cross between a giraffe and a type of antelope (羚类动物) called an eland. The“elaffe” had a neck longer than a giraffe’s, but its legs were shorter. They found that this animal would use 21% of its energy just to power its heart. For real giraffes, this number is 16%. That’s a big difference! Of course, long legs also have a major drawback. When giraffes drink water, they have to spread their legs wide apart to bend (弯曲) down. This makes it hard for them to run away quickly if dangerous animals come near. But for giraffes, the energy saved by their long legs is worth this small risk. 1．What does the study find? A．Giraffes’ necks don’t need to be so long. B．Giraffes’ legs can be as helpful as their necks. C．Giraffes’ hearts help send blood to the brain directly. 2．What can we know about“elaffe”? A．It would be good at running away from danger. B．It would have longer legs than a real giraffe. C．It would need more energy for its heart than a real giraffe. 3．What does the underlined word“drawback” in the last paragraph mean? A．Disadvantage. B．Secret. C．Purpose. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Energy Problem of Giraffes B．The Importance of Giraffes’ Legs C．The Study of an Imaginary Animal 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于长颈鹿的新研究，发现长腿对长颈鹿的重要性不亚于长脖子，甚至可能更为重要，并解释了其中的能量原理。 1．第一段提到“their long legs are just as important—maybe even more important”，因此研究发现长颈鹿的腿和脖子一样有用。 2．第四段提到科学家创造的“elaffe”脖子比长颈鹿更长但腿更短，研究发现它需要将21%的能量用于心脏供血，而真实长颈鹿仅为16%，因此“elaffe”的心脏需要比真实长颈鹿消耗更多能量。 3．最后一段提到长腿的drawback是长颈鹿喝水时需要把腿叉开，难以快速逃跑，因此drawback意为“缺点、不利条件”，与disadvantage同义。 4．全文围绕长颈鹿长腿的重要性展开，解释了长腿如何帮助节省心脏能量、提高生存优势，并对比了“elaffe”模型，因此“长颈鹿腿的重要性”是最佳标题。 猜想三 五选四阅读 Passage 1 介绍了同伴压力的正反影响，并提出了学会拒绝、与尊重自己的人为伍等应对建议。 Passage 2 介绍了建立和维持健康人际关系的三条实用建议。 Passage 3 介绍了2026年春晚节目《贺花神》如何以花喻人展现传统文化，并指出其积极影响。 Passage 4 针对学生屏幕时间管理问题，提出了制定规则、选择优质信息和保持线下联系三条建议。 Passage 5 介绍了中国绿色时尚的兴起以及时尚品牌通过回收材料践行环保的现状。 Passage 6 介绍了步行锻炼的益处、每日步行量的建议以及搭配其他运动的重要性。 Passage 1 【原创改编题】Teenagers face many kinds of pressure, from homework to expectations from family and school. One of the biggest challenges can be fitting in with friends. This is often called “peer pressure”. It happens when you do something just because your friends are doing it, 1. ______ Some teens blame peer pressure for their wrong actions. They use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t. This can lead to bad habits, like smoking or drinking. They may feel lonely if they don’t follow the group. To fit in, they may stop being themselves. However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. Friends can also influence you in positive ways. They may encourage you to study harder, join a meaningful activity, or make responsible choices. 2. ______ The key is knowing when to follow the group and when to stay true to yourself. 3. ______ If friends try to make you do something you don’t like, politely say no or walk away. Stay with friends who respect your values. If you feel pressured, talk to someone you trust—a parent, teacher, or friend. 4. ______ Sharing your feelings can help you find support and make wise decisions. A. This kind of warm support helps you grow and become a better person. B. or when others encourage you to join in. C. Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. D. Learn to say no when you need to. E. You should try to do everything your friends ask. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【导语】 本文介绍了同伴压力的正反两面影响，并提出了应对建议：学会拒绝、与尊重自己的人为伍并善于倾诉，从而做出明智选择。 【解析】 1. 空前句引出“peer pressure”这一概念，空后讲述青少年因此归咎自己的错误行为。选项B解释了同伴压力的具体表现且前文有“因朋友做而做。B项或因他人鼓励而参与”，起到承接定义、引出下文的过渡作用，故选B。 2. 空前列举了同伴的积极影响，如鼓励学习、参加活动等，空后则转入“关键在于知道何时跟随、何时做自己”。选项A“这种温暖的支持帮助你成长”正是对前文积极影响的总结，且与空后内容形成自然衔接，故选A。 3. 空前强调要明白何时做自己，空后给出具体拒绝的方法。选项D“学会在必要时说‘不’”直接点出拒绝的要点，既承接上文“坚守自我”，又引出下文具体如何拒绝，逻辑连贯，故选D。 4. 空前建议向信任的人倾诉，空后说分享感受有助于获得支持。选项C“不要把感受憋在心里”承上启下，既呼应“倾诉”又引出“分享感受”的好处，故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·一模改编） Good interpersonal relationships are important for everyone. They can make us happier, help us solve problems easily and even influence our study and work. 1 In fact, building and keeping healthy relationships is a skill that everyone can learn. First, learn to listen carefully. When others are talking, give them your full attention. Don’t hurry to stop them or think about your own answer. 2 Listening shows your care and respect, which helps people trust you. Second, express yourself properly. It is necessary to share your feelings and ideas, but avoid hurting others with angry words. 3 Instead, speak in a calm and friendly way. Third, learn to understand and accept differences. Everyone has different hobbies, opinions and habits. 4 Respect these differences and you will get along well with more people. In short, good relationships require effort and care. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy more warmth and support from people around us. A．Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others. B．Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone. C．It is impolite to look at your phone while listening. D．Some people prefer to stay alone rather than talk with others. E．We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文说明了良好人际关系的重要性，介绍了建立和维持健康人际关系的几条实用建议。 1．上文点明良好人际关系的重要性，下文说“建立并维持人际关系是人人都能学会的技能”，选项A“Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others.”承接上文，引出下文作者的解释，逻辑通顺。 2．本段的主题是“学会认真倾听”，前文要求别人说话时要全神贯注，选项C“It is impolite to look at your phone while listening.”紧扣“认真倾听”的主题。 3．本段主题是“恰当表达自己”，前文提醒不要用愤怒的话语伤害他人，后文说“反而要用平和友好的方式说话”，B选项“Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone.”正好衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 4．本段主题是“理解接受差异”，前文说每个人的爱好、观点、习惯都不同，后文说尊重差异就能好好相处，E选项“We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves.”紧扣“差异”这个核心，衔接自然。 Passage 3 (25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考改编) Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage (舞台) art perfectly. It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical character. 1 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 2 For example, the first month’s plum blossom (梅花) matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus (莲花) stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 3 No words are needed; the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 4 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. C．Each flower stands for a spirit connected to its character. D．Some of the characters are also famous writers in history. E．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚节目《贺花神》。它以现代舞台艺术完美呈现十二花神的传统文化，用花与历史人物的精神关联展现古典美，并促进了传统文化的复兴与传播。 1．前文提到“每个月份由一种花和一位历史名人代表”，后文提到“他们因在经典故事和诗歌中与花的紧密关联被选中”，空处需要承接“历史人物”的话题。D项“其中一些人物也是历史上著名的文人”自然承接上文，引出下文。 2．后文提到“例如，正月的梅花对应林逋的清雅高洁……”，是对“花与人物精神”的举例说明，空处需要总起后文的例子。C项“每种花代表一种与对应人物相关的精神”为总起句，引出下文。 3．前文提到“表演用优雅的舞台设计和肢体语言呈现”，后文提到“无需台词，美自不言而喻”，空处需要衔接“肢体语言”和“无需台词”。A项“演员在表演中不说话”和后文的“无需台词”呼应。 4．前文提到“多亏了这场晚会，古文化再次流行”，后文提到“它帮助更多人，尤其是年轻人，发现中国传统文化的魅力”，空处需要总结晚会的影响。E项“这场演出有积极且深远的影响”起到承前启后的作用。 Passage 4 (2026·辽宁盘锦油田八校·一模) With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life. However, smart planning can solve this problem. Here are three practical tips to stay in control, Set clear rules. Create a personal “tech plan”. 1 For example, decide “no phones during homework time” or “social media only after 5 p. m”. Use apps like “Screen Time Tracker” to control your usage. Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster. Choose quality information. Not all screen time is bad. 2 Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English. Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos. A survey found that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning. Stay connected offline. Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendship. 3 join a school club, play basketball with neighbors or help cook family meals. Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness. Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (设备) can make friends more easily. 4 Start small--turn off notifications (通知) during study hours this week. Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss. By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments! A．Let’s take action to become tech’s owner. B．Make sure your online time helps you grow. C．Why not plan at least two off line activities daily? D．But it’s difficult for students to stop using them. E．This means writing down when and how to use devices. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条合理管控电子产品使用时间的实用建议：制定清晰使用规则、选择优质有益的网络信息、多参与线下现实活动；并呼吁大家从小事做起，合理管理电子产品，做科技的主人，兼顾学业成绩与美好生活。 1．根据前文“Create a personal ‘tech plan’”（制定个人 “科技计划”），空后举例说明计划的具体内容（如 “作业时间不碰手机”），可知空格处需解释 “科技计划” 的含义，E选项“这意味着写下使用设备的时间和方式” 承接上文 “制定计划”，引出下文具体规则，上下文连贯。 2．根据小标题“Choose quality information”（选择优质信息）及空后“Watch educational videos... use language apps... Follow science pages”（观看教育视频、使用语言 APP、关注科学账号），可知空格处需体现 “优质信息” 的核心——让线上时间有价值、助力成长，B选项“确保你的线上时间能帮助你成长” 承接小标题，引出下文具体的优质线上活动，符合逻辑。 3．根据小标题“Stay connected offline”（保持线下联系）及空后 “join a school club, play basketball... help cook family meals”（加入学校社团、和邻居打篮球、帮家里做饭），可知空格处需引导线下活动的具体开展，C选项“为什么不每天计划至少两项线下活动呢？” 以问句形式引出下文的线下活动例子，贴合小标题主题，衔接自然。 4．根据空后“Start small--turn off notifications during study hours this week”（从小事做起 —— 本周学习时关闭通知）及结尾 “By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments”（管理好科技，你会既有时间考高分，也有时间享受快乐时光），可知空格处需起到 “呼吁行动” 的作用，A选项“让我们采取行动，成为科技的主人” 承接前文的三个建议，引出下文的具体行动建议，呼应全文“掌控屏幕时间” 的主题。 Passage 5 (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) China Goes Green What are the clothes you wear made from? Wool? Pure cotton? Or other materials? Have you ever thought about it? Green fashion is increasingly popular in China, especially among young people. Now they pay more attention to environmental protection when they are choosing clothes. 1 . It produces about 2.7 billion tons of CO2 every year and wastes a huge amount of water resources (资源), which puts great pressure on the environment. 2 . A typical example is HowBottle brand from Shanghai, which is good at making clothes from recycled plastic bottles. Its sales increased greatly after Shanghai carried out waste sorting (分类) rules in 2019, because more people realized the importance of recycling. 3 . Together with these companies, they used recycled materials and made eco-friendly products to reduce a large amount of waste. According to the latest data (数据), China’s green fashion market was worth $1.95 billion and is expected to grow in the next few years. Traditional Chinese culture believes that humans should follow the laws of nature. By using natural resources wisely, 4 . I believe our earth will be a better place in the near future. A．As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth B．Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies C．People in China always take the environmental problem seriously D．Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road E．we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国的绿色时尚发展展开，介绍了中国时尚产业的环保转型，讲述了越来越多的中国时尚品牌践行环保理念，使用可回收材料生产，推动绿色环保产业发展的相关情况。 1．根据空格后出现代词“It”，以及后文提到“每年产生约27亿吨二氧化碳，浪费大量水资源，给环境带来巨大压力”可知，空格需要引出某个高污染的行业，核心关键词是时尚产业的污染问题。A选项“As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth”刚好对应后文“It”的指代对象，引出时尚产业的污染问题，和后文的具体描述衔接自然，逻辑通顺。 2．空格后举出了上海HowBottle品牌用回收塑料瓶制作服装的具体环保案例，可知空格需要总领性句子引出中国品牌的环保行动。D选项“Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road”作为总起句引出下文的具体例子，符合总分结构的逻辑，情景连贯。 3．前文提到HowBottle品牌在垃圾分类实施后销量大幅增长，后文提到“和这些公司一起，他们使用回收材料生产环保产品来减少垃圾”，后文的“these companies”需要指代前文出现的其他企业。B选项“Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies”既承接上文HowBottle品牌的成功，又引出了大公司加入环保生产的内容，起到承上启下的作用，合乎逻辑。 4．前文给出前提“通过明智地利用自然资源”，后文是对未来地球环境的美好展望，空格需要承接前提，引出总结。E选项“we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment”承接前文合理利用自然资源的行动，呼应全文绿色环保的主题，也自然引出后文“地球会变得更美好”的展望，逻辑连贯。 Passage 6 (2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模) Do you enjoy walking? It is an easy form of exercise and good for our health. 1 It’s a good way to burn fat and manage your weight. Walking also helps reduce the risk of many illnesses. Besides, as a gentle form of exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) compared to other sports. Studies have shown that walking can also help people’s brains work better. 2 This improves our memory and learning abilities. 3 Many people have heard the advice to walk “ten thousand steps a day”. But in fact, there is no standard answer. It’s best to set goals according to our own health condition. Many people walk about 6,000 steps a day. And it’s fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 steps a day. As you become more experienced, you can increase your speed or try to walk up hills. Walking is a fantastic first step towards a healthier lifestyle. However, other forms of exercise are also important. 4 These can include running, swimming, yoga and more. A．Walking increases blood flow to the brain. B．On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall. C．When you walk, your body uses stored fat for energy. D．Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. E．Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk each day? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了步行这种锻炼方式的好处、步行量建议及锻炼搭配。 1．空后“It’s a good way to burn fat and manage your weight.”介绍走路是燃烧脂肪、控制体重的好方法，C选项“When you walk, your body uses stored fat for energy.”指出走路时身体用储存的脂肪供能，与下文逻辑一致。 2．空前“walking can also help people’s brains work better.”介绍走路对大脑有益，A选项“Walking increases blood flow to the brain.”解释走路对大脑有益的原因，衔接上文。 3．第三段“Many people have heard the advice to walk...7,000 or 10,000 steps a day.”核心讲述“每天走多少步合适”，E选项“Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk each day?”提出问题，总领本段。 4．空前“However, other forms of exercise are also important.”提出其他运动的话题，空后“These can include running, swimming, yoga and more.”举例说明其他运动类型，D选项“Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week.”给出医生具体建议，衔接上下文。 猜想四 完形填空 Passage 1 讲述了国王通过登山挑战选拔卫队队长，一名年轻士兵坚持登顶的故事，揭示了“万事开头难，坚持就会越来越容易”的道理。 Passage 2 讲述了作者生活拮据时，在圣诞夜收到陌生人匿名赠送食物的暖心故事。 Passage 3 讲述了作者救助一只受伤小鸟、悉心照料并最终将其放归自然，从而领悟自由才是对动物最好的爱的故事。 Passage 4 本文介绍了“plogging”这项结合慢跑与捡垃圾的环保运动，及其在全球的传播和健康益处。 Passage 5 讲述了不擅长跑步的Maria为帮助摔倒的小男孩而放弃获胜机会，最终因善良获得特别奖的故事。 Passage 6 讲述了害羞的作者在老师Mrs Green的鼓励下采访著名作家，并坚定写作梦想的故事。 Passage 7 讲述了害羞的Mike在祖父引导下学习木雕，在才艺秀上展示作品并获得自信，从而发现隐藏天赋的故事。 Passage 1 【原创改编题】 Once upon a time, a wise king needed a new leader for his Royal Guard. To find the right person, he created a challenge: to put on heavy armour and climb 1,000 steps to his mountaintop palace. Many strong men came to try. However, most of them took the first step, then looked up at the remaining 999 steps and lost  1 . Several men only made it to the second or third step. They all thought it was  2  to complete the challenge. Then a young soldier stepped forward. He did not look strong or 3  in any way. "One step at a time," he encouraged himself  4 . When he reached the fifth step, he felt a sudden and strong pull from the top. To his great surprise, his heavy armour grew  5 . He was tired but he kept going. Each step made his armour lighter and his goal  6 . When the young soldier finally reached the top, the king praised him. The king explained, "The challenge was to find someone who doesn't  7  in the first few hard moments. The armour stands for the difficult times in life. The magnetic force from the mountaintop stands for will and  8 . The most difficult part of anything is always the first few steps. Once you keep going, things will get better and  9 ." Remember to take your first step and keep going. It becomes easier  10  you get more and more experience. 1. A. weight    B. courage    C. balance 2. A. impossible   B. interesting    C. necessary 3. A. special    B. tall     C. rich 4. A. loudly     B. quietly     C. angrily 5. A. heavier     B. darker     C. lighter 6. A. closer     B. bigger     C. newer 7. A. give up     B. show off     C. run away 8. A. experience   B. money     C. friendship 9. A. slower     B. harder     C. easier 10. A. before     B. as       C. unless 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了国王通过登山挑战选拔皇家卫队队长的故事。多数人因困难放弃，而一名年轻士兵坚持 到底，最终到达山顶。国王以此揭示“万事开头难，坚持就会越来越容易”的人生哲理。 【解析】 1. B  考查名词。句意：大多数人迈出第一步，看到剩余的999级台阶便失去了勇气。lose courage意为“失去勇气”，与后文放弃挑战相符。weight“重量”、balance“平衡”均不合语境。 2. A  考查形容词。句意：他们都认为完成这个挑战是不可能的。前文提到多数人放弃，说明他们认为挑战难度极大。impossible“不可能的”符合语境。 3. A  考查形容词。句意：他看起来不强壮，也没有任何特别之处。special“特别的”符合士兵外表平凡的描述；tall“高的”、rich“富有的”文中无依据。 4. B  考查副词。句意：“一步一步来，”他轻声鼓励自己。士兵独自攀爬，自我鼓励应是轻声的。quietly“轻声地”符合语境；loudly“大声地”、angrily“生气地”均不合理。 5. C  考查形容词比较级。句意：他惊讶地发现沉重的盔甲变轻了。后文his armour lighter直接提示选lighter“更轻的”。 6. A  考查形容词比较级。句意：每一步都让盔甲更轻、离目标更近。closer“更近的”符合攀登台阶、逐渐接近山顶的语境。 7. A  考查动词短语。句意：挑战是为了找到最初艰难时刻不放弃的人。give up“放弃”紧扣全文坚持的主题；show off“炫耀”、run away“逃跑”均不符。 8. A  考查名词。句意：山顶的磁力象征着意志与经验。experience“经验”呼应结尾as you get more and more experience，形成首尾呼应。 9. C  考查形容词比较级。句意：一旦坚持走下去，事情会变得更好更容易。easier“更容易的”与结尾It becomes easier直接对应。 10. B  考查连词。句意：随着你积累越来越多的经验，事情会变得更容易。as“随着”引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同步发展。before“在……之前”、unless“除非”均不符合逻辑。 Passage 2 (2026·福建泉州洛江区·模拟预测) There was a time when I had to be very careful with money. I had to think about the cost of everything when I went shopping. I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at a store. I stood by the fridges and 1 the cost of the things I wanted to buy. The total was too 2 and I couldn’t afford them all. I looked through each thing, trying to 3 what to put back. I kept everything that my family loved but I had to 4 the one thing I wanted most — a bag of chicken food. That bag made the total too expensive for me. I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it but I had no 5 . That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange 6 it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it and found bags of 7 on my front steps. Nobody was there. Among them, I saw a bag of chicken feed. I cannot describe how I felt when I knew someone cared about me. It was wonderful to feel that I mattered, and I was so 8 . I still don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never 9 that feeling. There may not be a real Father Christmas, but there are always kind people around us, bringing love and 10 to the world. Isn’t that true? 1．A．added up B．took off C．cut down 2．A．cheap B．high C．small 3．A．imagine B．record C．decide 4．A．put back B．put away C．put up 5．A．plan B．choice C．hope 6．A．because B．though C．until 7．A．food B．toys C．money 8．A．worried B．thankful C．puzzled 9．A．share B．understand C．forget 10．A．truth B．advice C．warmth 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经生活拮据、圣诞采购时无力买下心仪物品，却在深夜收到陌生人善意馈赠的暖心故事，点明世间总有善良的人在传递爱与温暖。 1．句意：我站在冰箱旁，算着我想买的东西的总价。 根据“I stood by the fridges and … the cost of the things I wanted to buy.”，add up表示“合计、加起来”，符合核算总价的语境。take off起飞/脱掉，cut down削减，均不符合。 2．句意：总价格太高了，我没办法全部买下。 根据“I couldn’t afford them all”，说明总价钱过高，high表示“（价格）高的”，符合语境。cheap便宜的，small小的，均不符合。 3．句意：我逐一看每件商品，试图决定要放回哪些。 根据“trying to … what to put back”，decide表示“决定”，符合纠结取舍的状态。imagine想象，record记录，均不符合。 4．句意：我留下了家人喜欢的所有东西，但不得不放回我最想要的那一样——一袋鸡肉食物。 根据前文“what to put back”，put back表示“放回、退回”，符合语境。put away收好，put up张贴，均不符合。 5．句意：我买不起它，这种感觉糟透了，但我别无选择。 have no choice是固定搭配，意为“别无选择”，符合没钱只能放弃的无奈处境。plan计划，hope希望，均不符合。 6．句意：这件事很奇怪，因为天又冷又晚。 根据“It was strange … it was very cold and late.”，后文是解释奇怪的原因，because表示“因为”，符合逻辑。though虽然，until直到，均不符合。 7．句意：我打开门，看到台阶上有成袋的鸡肉食物。 根据后文“Among them, I saw a bag of chicken food”，台阶上放的是食物，food表示“食物”，符合原文呼应。toys玩具，money钱，均不符合。 8．句意：知道有人在乎我，这种感觉难以言喻，我非常感激。 收到陌生人的善意馈赠，内心满是感激，thankful表示“感激的”，符合语境。worried担心的，puzzled困惑的，均不符合。 9．句意：我至今不知道是谁把东西放在门口，但我永远不会忘记这份感动。 根据“I still don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never … that feeling.”，forget表示“忘记”，符合这份善意终生难忘的语境。share分享，understand理解，均不符合。 10．句意：世上或许没有真正的圣诞老人，但身边总有善良的人，为世界带来爱与温暖。 根据“bringing love and … to the world”，warmth表示“温暖”，和love并列，契合全文善意暖心的主旨。truth真相，advice建议，均不符合。 Passage 3 (2026·海南海口·一模) One Sunday afternoon, the sun was shining gently. I was walking alone in the park, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Suddenly, I 1 a small bird lying on the ground. It looked very weak and afraid. Its wings were hurt, so it couldn’t 2 at all. It just opened its eyes and looked at me sadly. My heart was filled with pity. I decided to help it. I picked it up 3 so that I wouldn’t hurt it further, and took it home. My mother was surprised but glad to see the little bird. She helped me clean its wound gently. We prepared some warm water and soft 4 for it. Every day after school, I looked after it well. I changed its water, fed it on time, and talked to it softly. After a few days, the bird got 5 little by little. It could jump, move around and even sing happily in the box. It became lively and lovely. Seeing this, my parents smiled and said to me, “Now it’s strong enough. It’s time to 6 to nature.” The next morning, I carried the bird to the 7 . I stood under a big tree, opened my hands and set it free. It looked back at me as if saying goodbye, then flew away happily into the sky. Watching it fly freely made me very happy and proud. I learned that 8 is the best love for animals. They belong to nature, not cages. We should share the world with other living things and 9 them with kindness and love. If everyone is friendly to animals, our 10 will become more beautiful. 1．A．saw B．heard C．felt 2．A．walk B．fly C．run 3．A．angrily B．loudly C．carefully 4．A．food B．tea C．milk 5．A．worse B．better C．fatter 6．A．send it back B．put it down C．turn it off 7．A．zoo B．park C．house 8．A．freedom B．safety C．money 9．A．lock B．treat C．watch 10．A．world B．village C．family 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者救助受伤小鸟、悉心照料并最终将其放归自然的经历，领悟到自由才是对动物最好的爱。 1．句意：突然，我看到一只小鸟躺在地上。 结合原文“a small bird lying on the ground”，作者是“看见”了这只小鸟，应选用saw。heard“听见”、felt“感觉到”均不符合语境。 2．句意：它的翅膀受伤了，所以它根本不能飞。 结合前文“Its wings were hurt”，翅膀受伤导致小鸟无法“飞行”，应选用fly。walk“走路”、run“跑步”均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：我小心翼翼地把它捡起来，以免伤到它。 结合后文“so that I wouldn’t hurt it further”，说明作者是“小心地”捡起小鸟，应选用carefully。angrily“生气地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 4．句意：我们准备了温水和柔软的食物给它。 结合后文“fed it on time”，说明作者为小鸟准备了“食物”，应选用food。tea“茶”、milk“牛奶”均不符合语境。 5．句意：几天后，小鸟渐渐好起来了。 结合后文“It could jump, move around and even sing happily in the box.”，说明小鸟的状态变好了，应选用better。worse“更差”、fatter“更胖”均不符合语境。 6．句意：现在它足够强壮了，是时候把它送回大自然了。 结合前文“it’s strong enough”，父母建议把小鸟“送回”自然，应选用send it back。put it down“放下它”、turn it off“关掉它”均不符合语境。 7．句意：第二天早上，我把小鸟带到了公园。 结合前文“walking alone in the park”和后文“stood under a big tree”，说明作者把小鸟带到了最初发现它的“公园”，应选用park。zoo“动物园”、house“房子”均不符合语境。 8．句意：我明白了自由是对动物最好的爱。 结合前文作者将小鸟放飞，让它重获自由，应选用freedom。safety“安全”、money“金钱”均不符合主旨。 9．句意：我们应该与其他生物分享这个世界，用善意和爱对待它们。 结合语境，我们应该用善意和爱“对待”动物，应选用treat。lock“锁上”、watch“观看”均不符合语境。 10．句意：如果每个人都对动物友好，我们的世界会变得更美丽。 结合前文“We should share the world with other living things”，此处指“世界”会更美好，应选用world。village“村庄”、family“家庭”均不符合语境。 Passage 4 (2026·广东湛江·一模) Maria was a kind girl. She was not good at running. However, when her community held a charity run to raise money to help children in need, Maria decided to 1 it. However, she felt 2 about the long run. Seeing this, her friend Tom suggested. “Let’s train together.” Maria agreed 3 . Every day after school, they ran on the playground. Tom was very 4 and always cheered her on. With his help, Maria’s running 5 became much better. On the race day, the weather was beautiful. Maria felt nervous but she was ready to run. “Remember to focus on your own speed.” Tom reminded her. Following his 6 , she started running. During the race, she saw a young boy fall down. Without a second thought, she 7 to help him. “The child’s safety was the most 8 thing,” said Maria. Because of this, she 9 her chance to win. However, she felt no regret. The teachers were so moved by her kindness that they gave her a special award. Finally, the charity run 10 more than 5000 yuan. Maria learned that true victory comes from kindness and a warm heart. 1．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．take part in 2．A．nervous B．excited C．happy 3．A．badly B．happily C．recently 4．A．scared B．strict C．kind 5．A．ability B．habit C．hobby 6．A．promise B．advice C．dream 7．A．dreamed B．refused C．stopped 8．A．experience B．important C．difficult 9．A．missed B．valued C．caught 10．A．found B．raised C．spent 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不擅长跑步的Maria参加了社区慈善跑，在朋友Tom的帮助下训练，比赛中她为了帮助受伤的小男孩而放弃获胜机会，最终赢得特别奖并明白真正的胜利来自善良。 1．句意：然而，当她的社区举行慈善活动筹集资金帮助有需要的儿童时，Maria决定参加。 参加活动应用take part in。look forward to（期待）、pay attention to（注意）均不符合。 2．句意：然而，她对长跑感到紧张。 后文朋友提议一起训练，说明她担心/紧张，应用nervous。excited（兴奋）、happy（高兴）不对应上下文。 3．句意：Maria开心地同意了。 朋友好意提议，她欣然同意，应用happily。badly（糟糕地）、recently（最近）不符合。 4．句意：Tom非常友善，总是为她加油。 cheer on是鼓励行为，描述性格友善，应用kind。scared（害怕）、strict（严格）不符。 5．句意：有了他的帮助，Maria的跑步能力变得好多了。训练后能力提升，应用ability。habit（习惯）、hobby（爱好）不符。 6．句意：遵循他的建议，她开始跑步。 上文Tom提醒“Remember to focus on your own speed.”，这是他的advice“建议”。promise（承诺）、dream（梦想）不符。 7．句意：她毫不犹豫地停下来帮助他。停下去帮助摔倒的男孩，应用stopped。dreamed（梦想）、refused（拒绝）不符。 8．句意： “孩子的安全是最重要的事，” Maria说。 她认为安全最重要，应用important。experience（经历）、difficult（困难）不符。 9．句意：正因如此，她错过了获胜的机会。 帮助男孩导致无法获胜，应用missed“错过”。valued（重视）、caught（抓住）不符。 10．句意：最终，慈善跑筹集了5000多元。raise money意为“筹款”，应用raised。found（发现）、spent（花费）不符。 Passage 5 (2026·海南海口·模拟预测) I have loved writing since I was a child. For a long time, I was too 1 to share my writings with others. My inner voice told me I wasn’t good enough. But one day, Mrs Green, my 9th-grade teacher helped me see things 2 . It all started with a task in her class. We were asked to write about our 3 and interview someone who had that job. While Mrs Green was speaking, I was 4 about becoming a teacher or a postman. I was lost in daydreaming when she asked me to see her after class. Feeling nervous, I walked over to her desk, thinking I was 5 for daydreaming in class. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “Anthony, you’ve always done a good job in the writing class. Have you ever wanted to be a 6 ?” Even though I enjoyed writing, I didn’t trust myself. Mrs Green continued, “You have so much talent. I hope you keep writing. I have already got someone for you to 7 .” Mrs Green gave me a number and asked me to 8 Ray Bradbury, one of my favorite writers. Talking with Bradbury 9 . After the phone interview, my dream of becoming a writer seemed possible. That was the start of a journey leading me to a life in writing. After years of questioning myself, it was Mrs Green’s 10 that gave me the power to keep going. My dear readers, if you know Mrs Green, please tell her my world becomes brighter because of her. 1．A．tired B．lazy C．shy 2．A．differently B．quickly C．secretly 3．A．favorite hobbies B．dream jobs C．weak subjects 4．A．thinking B．talking C．worrying 5．A．in silence B．in pain C．in trouble 6．A．writer B．teacher C．scientist 7．A．support B．interview C．join 8．A．help B．call C．teach 9．A．raised my spirits B．broke my heart C．got my attention 10．A．training B．success C．encouragement 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱写作，但长期以来因为害羞不敢与他人分享，后来被一位老师激励，最后成为一名作家。 1．句意：在很长一段时间里，我太害羞了，不敢把我的作品分享给别人。 根据后文“My inner voice told me I wasn’t good enough” (我内心的声音告诉我我不够好)，以及不敢分享作品，可知他是“害羞的”，选shy。“tired”疲倦的，“lazy”懒惰的，均不符合。 2．句意：但有一天，我九年级的老师格林女士帮助我用不同的方式看待事物。 根据前文作者一直不敢分享作品，后文在老师的鼓励下他变得自信，可知老师帮他以“不同的”方式看待写作，故选“differently”。“quickly”快速地，“secretly”秘密地，均不符合。 3．句意：我们被要求写下我们的梦想职业，并采访一位从事该职业的人。 根据后文“interview someone who had that job” (采访一位从事该工作的人)，以及作者后来采访了作家，可知任务是关于梦想中的职业，故选“dream jobs” (梦想职业)。“favorite hobbies”最喜欢的爱好，“weak subjects”薄弱学科，均不符合。 4．句意：格林老师讲话的时候，我正在考虑成为一名教师或邮递员。 根据前文“We were asked to write about our dream jobs” (我们被要求写下梦想职业)，以及后文“I was lost in daydreaming” (我沉浸在白日梦中)，可知他正在“思考/考虑”未来的职业，故选“thinking about”。“talking”谈论，“worrying”担心，均不符合。 5．句意：我紧张地走到她的桌前，以为我因上课走神而惹上麻烦了。 根据前文“I was lost in daydreaming” (我沉浸在白日梦中)，以及他感到紧张，可知他以为自己“惹上麻烦了/有麻烦了”，故选“in trouble”。“in silence”沉默地，“in pain”痛苦地，均不符合。 6．句意：你有没有想过成为一名作家？ 根据后文老师让他采访作家Ray Bradbury，而且前文的要求是写关于梦想职业的作文，并且要采访从事这个职业的人，可知老师问他想不想成为“作家”，故选“writer”。 7．句意：我已经找到了一个人让你去采访。 根据前文任务要求“interview someone”，以及后文“Talking with Bradbury”，可知老师让他去“采访”那位作家，故选“interview”。 8．句意：格林女士给了我一个号码，让我打电话给Ray Bradbury，我最喜欢的作家之一。 根据后文“phone interview”，可知她要作者“打电话给”Ray Bradbury进行采访，故选“call”。“help”帮助，“teach”教，均不符合。 9．句意：与Ray Bradbury交谈使我振奋起来。 根据后文“After the phone interview, my dream of becoming a writer seemed possible” (电话采访后，我成为作家的梦想似乎变得可能了)，可知这次交谈“使我振奋/鼓舞了我”，故选“raised my spirits”。“broke my heart”让我心碎，“got my attention”引起了我的注意，均不符合。 10．句意：在不断自我怀疑多年后，是格林女士的鼓励给了我继续前进的力量。 根据全文老师一直在鼓励作者写作，可知是她的“鼓励”给了他力量，故选“encouragement”。“training”训练，“success”成功，均不符合。 Passage 5 (2026·安徽淮南寿县·一模) When I was young, I was very shy. I always sat in the back of the classroom and never raised my hand to answer any 1 . I felt that I was just an ordinary (普通的) student with no special 2 . One day, our school held a “Talent Show”. Everyone was encouraged to 3 something. My friends were busy practicing dancing or singing, but I didn’t know what to do. My grandfather, who was a great 4 , saw my worry. He handed me a piece of wood and a small knife. “Try to carve (雕刻) something, Mike,” he said 5 . Looking at my grandfather’s smiling face, I started to carve a small bird. At first, it was 6 and didn’t look like a bird at all. But I didn’t give up. My grandfather, a great artist, also taught me how to carve patiently. I spent hours every day 7 my skills. Slowly, the wood began to take shape. On the day of the show, I nervously showed my work. To my 8 , everyone cheered for me. That day, I 9 that everyone has a hidden talent. You just need to find it and work hard. Now, I have my own art studio (工作室) and I’m 10 of what I do. 1．A．questions B．phones C．doors 2．A．standards B．gifts C．duties 3．A．buy B．lose C．show 4．A．doctor B．artist C．driver 5．A．kindly B．sadly C．movingly 6．A．in a word B．in time C．out of shape 7．A．improving B．attacking C．describing 8．A．shame B．honesty C．surprise 9．A．wondered B．realized C．reminded 10．A．full B．afraid C．proud 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了从小害羞内向的Mike在祖父的帮助下，在学校的“才艺秀”中用雕刻出的精美小鸟惊艳了所有人，Mike也因此找到了属于自己的天赋。文章告诉我们每个人都有属于自己的隐藏天赋，我们要做的就是努力的去寻找它。 1．句意：我总是坐在教室后面，从不举手回答任何问题。 空格前“I always sat in the back of the classroom and never raised my hand to answer any”我总是坐在教室的后面，那此处表明Mike是一名学生，从来不敢举手回答问题。questions“问题”，符合语境。 2．句意：我觉得自己只是一个普通的学生，没有什么特别的才能。 最后一段指出“everyone has a hidden talent”，根据上下文可知，此处Mike觉得自己很普通没有任何特殊的天赋。gifts“天赋”和talent同义转换。 3．句意：有一天，我们学校举办了一场“才艺表演”。 根据上下文可知，学校要举办“才艺秀”，那老师则会鼓励学生们展现自己的才艺。show“展现”符合语境。 4．句意：我的祖父是一位伟大的艺术家，他看到了我的担忧。 倒数第二段指出“My grandfather, a great artist”，根据上下文，可知此处表示祖父是位伟大的艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合语境。 5．句意：“试着雕刻点东西，迈克，”他和蔼地说。 下一段指出“Looking at my grandfather’s smiling face”说明祖父用和蔼的语气告诉我，让我尝试雕刻。kindly“和蔼地”符合语境。 6．句意：起初，它形状不规则，根本不像一只鸟。 下一行指出“Slowly, the wood began to take shape.”慢慢地，我雕刻的小鸟成形了。那说明一开始我雕刻的小鸟是不成形的，经过了不断的练习才成形的。out of shape“不成形的”符合语境。 7．句意：我每天都花几个小时提高我的技能。 根据上下文，我每天都在练习提高我的雕刻技能。空格前“spent”后接动词现在分词，spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，improving“提高，改善”符合语境。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，大家都为我欢呼。 根据上下文，“才艺秀”的那天，我紧张地展示我的作品。结果每个人都为我欢呼。说明这个结果是意料之外的，to my surprise“令人惊喜地”符合语境。 9．句意：那天，我意识到每个人都有隐藏的才能。 根据上下文，此处是Mike通过这个经历得到的收获，他通过这次的“才艺秀”意识到了自己也有天赋。realized“意识到”符合语境。 10．句意：现在，我有了自己的艺术工作室，我为自己的工作感到自豪。 根据上下文，Mike通过这个经历找到了自己的天赋，增强了他的自信心。现在，他开了一家艺术工作室，他为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。 猜想五 选词填空 Passage 1 介绍了惊蛰节气的气候特点、民俗传统及文化内涵。 Passage 2 讲述了父亲坚持捡拾废砖最终建成小屋的故事，传递了耐心与积累的价值。 Passage 3 介绍了舞龙表演的历史、制作材料、流派差异及文化寓意。 Passage 4 介绍了中国民众践行低碳生活的多种方式，倡导绿色环保理念。 Passage 5 从中医、历史与现代卫生角度解释了中国人的喝热水习惯及其文化意义。 Passage 6 介绍了马在中西方文化中的不同象征意义及其美好寓意。 Passage 7 介绍了“森林学校”这一户外教育模式的起源、教学方式及全球发展。 【原创改编题】 slow, come, mean, it, believe, three, wish, eat, a, and Around March 5th every year, we welcome the Awakening of Insects. It's the 1 solar term of the Chinese lunar calendar. This lively season is like nature's clock, waking up the earth from  2  long winter sleep. The first spring thunder sounds in the distance, and soft rain falls, making the air fresh and warm. As the Awakening of Insects comes, the temperature  3  rises above 10°C, and the soil becomes soft and wet. This is  4  good time for farmers to start spring planting and growing vegetables. Ancient people  5  that the first thunder could tell the weather for the whole year. "If it  6 early, it may bring bad weather later." This solar term not only helps with farming but also has interesting folk traditions. Many places have the tradition of 7 pears to keep healthy and stop coughing. Some places also have the custom of "the White Tiger" to keep away bad luck. These special traditions carry people's best  8  for life. They show love for nature  9  wishes for a wonderful new year. They also tell us that traditional culture is still alive and  10  in modern life. 【答案】 1. third 2. its 3. slowly 4. a 5. believed 6. comes 7. eating 8. wishes 9. and 10. meaningful 【导语】 本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰，包括其时间、气候特点、对农业的作用以及相关的民间传统习俗，展现了传统文化在现代生活中的活力。 【详解】 1. 句意：它是中国农历的第三个节气。根据空前的the和空后的solar term可知，此处应用序数词表示“第三”。故填third。 2. 句意：这个充满生机的季节就像自然的时钟，将大地从漫长的冬眠中唤醒。修饰名词sleep，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3. 句意：随着惊蛰的到来，气温慢慢升至10°C以上。修饰动词rises，需用副词形式。故填slowly。 4. 句意：这是农民开始春耕和种植蔬菜的好时机。time为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5. 句意：古人相信第一声雷能预示全年的天气。描述古代人的看法，用一般过去时。故填believed。 6. 句意：如果它来得早，后期可能会带来恶劣天气。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数。故填comes。 7. 句意：许多地方都有吃梨以保持健康、止咳的传统。介词of后接动名词形式。故填eating。 8. 句意：这些特殊传统承载着人们对生活最美好的祝愿。people's后接名词，wish表示“祝愿”时常用复数形式。故填wishes。 9. 句意：它们展现了对自然的热爱和对美好新年的祝愿。love for nature和wishes for a wonderful new year为并列关系。故填and。 10. 句意：它们也告诉我们，传统文化在现代生活中仍然充满活力和意义。and连接两个并列形容词作表语，alive为形容词，此处需将mean变为形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 Passage 2 (2026·山东泰安·二模) appear, the, final, of, him, question, built, leave, patience, or One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today. My father was a carpenter (木匠), and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks that others didn’t need, either one 1 two. Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side 2 the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mass of bricks 3 in our yard. 1 felt that the small courtyard was 4 with no room for playing. Until one day my father started to use these things to 5 a square room in a comer of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep into the small house, and the yard was clean. At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by 6 . Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, and 7 one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart. In the following days, the spirit has been inspiring me. When I do something. I usually ask myself two 8 : One is what the goal of doing this thing is and 9 other is how much effort is    needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must be 10 enough, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day. 【答案】 1．or 2．of 3．appeared 4．left 5．build 6．himself 7．finally 8．questions 9．the 10．patient 【导语】本文讲述了作者的木匠父亲，通过常年捡拾废弃砖块，最终为家里建成一间小屋的故事，传递出坚持、耐心与点滴积累的重要性，也体现了父亲的精神对作者的深远影响。 1．句意为“每次他盖完房子，都会捡起别人不用的碎砖，要么一块，要么两块”。固定搭配either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，用于连接并列成分，此处连接one和two，符合语境和语法要求。 2．句意为“有时，当走在路上看到路边有砖块或石头时，他会捡起来放进篮子里带回家”。固定搭配on the side of the road表示“在路边”，of用于构成所属关系，此处表示“道路的边缘”，是固定表达。 3．句意为“久而久之，我们的院子里出现了一堆砖块”。句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境，砖块是慢慢“出现、堆积”在院子里的，且全文时态为一般过去时，appear（出现）的过去式为appeared，符合语境。 4．句意 “我觉得这个小院子都被占满了，没有玩耍的空间了”。be left with表示“剩下、留下”，此处指院子里被砖块占满，没有多余的空间，用leave的过去分词left构成被动语态，符合语境。 5．句意为“直到有一天，父亲开始用这些砖块在院子的角落建一个方形的小屋”。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，此处指用砖块“建造”小屋，built是过去式，需用原形build，符合语法和语境。 6．句意为“那时候，我只觉得父亲很了不起，他自己盖了一座房子”。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自己”，此处指代父亲，himself（他自己）符合语境。 7．句意为“因为我家太穷了，吃饭都成问题，但父亲没有放弃，终于有一天，他攒够了足够的砖块，建成了他心中的小屋”。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，final（最终的）的副词形式finally表示“终于、最终”，体现父亲坚持后的结果，符合语境。 8．句意为“当我做事情时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是需要付出多少努力才能让这件事发生”。根据后文的两个问题，two后需接可数名词复数，question（问题）的复数形式为questions，符合语境。 9．句意为“一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是需要付出多少努力才能让这件事发生”。固定搭配one...the other...表示“（两者中的）一个…… 另一个……”，此处需用定冠词the，构成固定结构。 10．句意为“在那之后，我必须足够有耐心，因为我不可能一天就捡够足够的砖块”。be动词后需接形容词作表语，patience（耐心，名词）的形容词形式为patient（有耐心的），符合语境和语法要求。 Passage 3 (25-26九年级下·甘肃武威·期中 ) make  like  spread  put  bring  require  symbol  light  country  different The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been 1 all over China and the whole world. Now it is a 2 in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually 3 of wood and cloth. However, in modern times, dragons are much 4 than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 5 and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will 6 . A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it 7 great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became a popular activity 8 the Lion Dance. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to 9 on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke highly of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons. In many Asian 10 , it’s usually celebrated in January or February. People can often see it during some important festivals. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. 【答案】 1．spread 2．symbol 3．made 4．lighter 5．different 6．bring 7．requires 8．like 9．put 10．countries 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化之一的舞龙。 1．句意：它已经传播到中国各地乃至全世界。根据“...all over China and the whole world.”可知，此处指传播到全世界，要表达“传播”这一含义，空格前面有助动词has，谓语形式为现在完成时的被动式“has been done”，所以此处应填spread的过去分词spread“传播”。 2．句意：如今，它已成为中国文化中的象征。根据句意可知，此处表达“象征”这一含义，用symbol“象征”，a symbol of意为“……的象征”。 3．句意：龙通常由木头和布料制成。根据句意可知，此处表达“由……制成”这一含义，用make的过去分词made，构成短语be made of意为“由……制成”。 4．句意：然而，在现代，龙比以前轻得多，因为它们由塑料等材料制成。根据“...are much..than...”可知，此处考查形容词的比较级，龙由塑料制成，所以更轻，用light“轻的”的比较级lighter。 5．句意：龙的长度可能不同，人们相信龙越长，带来的好运越多。根据句意可知，此处表达龙的长度可能不一样，be后面应该用形容词different“不同的”作表语。 6．句意：龙的长度可能不同，人们相信龙越长，带来的好运越多。根据句意可知，此处表达龙带来的幸运就越多，此处will后接动词原形作谓语，用动词原形bring“带来”。 7．句意：一个小组织无法管理一条很长的龙，因为这需要强大的人力、大量资金和特殊技能。根据句意可知，此处表达“需要”这一含义，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，require“需要”的三单形式为requires。 8．句意：宋代时，舞龙成为类似舞狮的流行活动。根据句意可知，此处表达“类似，像”用介词like。 9．句意：清朝时，福州的龙舞队受邀在北京演出。根据“...on a show...”可知，此处指“上演”，用put on，跟在to后，put用动词原形。 10．句意：在许多亚洲国家，这一节日通常在一月或二月庆祝。根据“In many Asian...”可知，此处指很多亚洲国家，many后接名词复数，用country“国家”的复数形式countries。 Passage 4 (2026·湖南·模拟预测) become  pollute  bag  beautiful  mean  which  to  a  drive  we To fight against global climate change and protect 1 common home, more and more Chinese people are choosing low-carbon lifestyles in their daily life. Instead of 2 private cars, they prefer to walk, ride bikes or take public transport to go out, 3 not only reduces air 4 but also keeps them healthy. People also sort rubbish carefully according 5 different categories, such as recyclables, kitchen waste and harmful waste, to promote resource recycling. In addition, they use reusable 6 instead of plastic bags to reduce white pollution. Schools and cities are also actively promoting green development: more green plants and trees are planted in cities to purify the air; solar panels are widely used in schools and communities to provide clean energy. “Carbon neutrality” 7 a hot word in recent years, and it 8 that the total amount of carbon emissions is balanced with the total amount of carbon absorption. Every small low-carbon action can make 9 big difference to the earth. Let’s work together to stick to low-carbon life and create a greener and 10 future. 【答案】 1．our 2．driving 3．which 4．pollution 5．to 6．bags 7．has become 8．means 9．a 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文是一篇倡导低碳生活的说明文，介绍了中国民众在日常生活中践行低碳理念的多种方式，呼吁人们共同为保护地球环境而努力。 1．句意：为了应对全球气候变化、保护我们共同的家园，越来越多的中国人在日常生活中选择低碳生活方式。该空需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 “common home”，语境表示 “我们共同的家园”，应填our。 2．句意：他们更愿意步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通出行，而不是开私家车，这不仅能减少空气污染，也有益于他们的健康。该空需要一个动名词，作介词 “Instead of” 的宾语；语境表示 “驾驶私家车”，因此动词“drive” 需变为动名词形式，应填driving。 3．句意：他们更愿意步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通出行，而不是开私家车，这不仅能减少空气污染，也有益于他们的健康。该空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是前文描述的绿色出行方式，关系代词在从句中作主语。 应填which。 4．句意：他们更愿意步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通出行，而不是开私家车，这不仅能减少空气污染，也有益于他们的健康。该空需要一个名词，作 “reduces” 的宾语；语境表示 “减少空气污染”，因此需把动词pollute改为名词pollution。 5．句意：人们还会根据不同类别（如可回收物、厨余垃圾和有害垃圾）对垃圾进行细致分类，以促进资源回收利用。“according to”表示“根据”，固定搭配。 6．句意：此外，他们使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，以减少白色污染。与空格后的 “plastic bags” 对应，这里语境表示 “可重复使用的袋子”，应填bags。 7．句意：“碳中和” 近年来已成为一个热门词汇，它指的是碳排放总量与碳吸收总量达到平衡。时间状语 “in recent years” 提示用现在完成时，主语 “Carbon neutrality” 为单数名词，“become” 的现在完成时形式为 “has become”，应填 has become。 8．句意：“碳中和” 近年来已成为一个热门词汇，它指的是碳排放总量与碳吸收总量达到平衡。该空需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，作句子谓语，语境表示 “碳中和意味着”，主语 “it” 为单数，“mean” 需变为第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：每一个微小的低碳行动，都能给地球带来巨大的改变。该空需要一个不定冠词，“make a big difference”含义是“产生重大影响”，固定搭配。 10．句意：让我们一起坚持低碳生活，创造一个更绿色、更美好的未来。该空需要一个形容词的比较级，与 “greener” 并列，“beautiful” 的比较级为 “more beautiful”。 Passage 5 (2026·湖南永州·一模 ) in   day   encourage   they   health   few   but   drink   a   take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer 1 . In the West, ice is king. 2 in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body 3 in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay 4 . History is another reason. 5 the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. 6 people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved 7 lives. After that, the government also 8 people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe 9 . From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is 10 key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. 【答案】 1．days 2．But 3．takes 4．healthy 5．In 6．Fewer 7．their 8．encouraged 9．to drink 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的习惯，从中医的阴阳平衡理念、历史上霍乱时期的应对措施以及现代卫生需求等方面，解释了喝热水习惯的由来，说明这一习惯是中国文化的重要组成部分。 1．句意：很多人喝热水，即使在最热的夏天。“summer days”表示“夏天”，day是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式days。 2．句意：在西方，冰是主流。但在中国，热水对很多事情来说就像一种神奇的疗法。前后句为转折关系，需用连词But，位于句首首字母应大写。 3．句意：如果你的身体摄入太多寒气，你可能会生病。“take in”是固定短语，表示“吸收，摄入”，主语“your body”是单数，且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 4．句意：喝热水有助于驱寒，保持健康。“stay”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处表示喝热水有助于保持健康。“health”的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 5．句意：在19世纪60年代，一种叫霍乱的严重疾病在中国蔓延。“in + 年份/年代”是固定用法，表示在某个时间段，In位于句首首字母应大写。 6．句意：南方生病的人比中国其他地区少。“than”是比较级的标志，“people”是可数名词复数，“few”修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer，位于句首首字母应大写，表示“南方生病的人比中国其他地区更少”。 7．句意：人们相信喝开水能挽救他们的生命。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“lives”，指代前文的“people”，用their“他们的”。 8．句意：在那之后，政府也鼓励人们把喝热水作为一种健康的习惯。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用encouraged。 9．句意：如今，人们也会烧水以确保饮用时干净安全。此处需用动词不定式作状语，修饰形容词“clean and safe”，用to drink。 10．句意：它是中国文化的一个关键部分。此处表示“一个关键部分”，key发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 Passage 6 (2026·广西梧州·一模) praise    important    culture    bring    quality    fantastic    although    they    from    quick 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses carry special meanings in cultures around the world, 1 they are not exactly the same. In China, the horse stands for many good 2 , such as being smart and energetic. We can find 3 in China’s long history. In ancient times, The Classic of Mountains and Seas recorded many 4 horses with magical power and speed. Horses also appear in Chinese idioms (成语). “Yimadangxian” means taking the lead, “Madaochenggong” means achieving success 5 and “Longmajingshen” describes a state of full energy. We even have “Qianlima” that refers to a talented person. Horses also play a very 6 role in Western culture. During the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and good characters. Interestingly, the word “chivalry” comes 7 an old French word “cheval”, which means horses. Gentlemen at that time were expected to be brave and loyal (忠诚的) like horses. The horse and its spirit are loved and 8 by many people across the world. Since the Year of the Horse holds a special place in Chinese 9 , people warmly hope that the horse can 10 energy, success and happiness to everyone. 【答案】 1．although 2．qualities 3．them 4．fantastic 5．quickly 6．important 7．from 8．praised 9．culture 10．bring 【导语】本文介绍了马在中西方文化中的象征意义。在中国，马代表智慧、精力，出现在《山海经》和成语中，如“马到成功”“千里马”等。在西方，马象征骑士精神。世界人民喜爱并赞美马，希望马年带来能量、成功和幸福。 1．句意：尽管它们并不完全相同，但马在世界各地的文化中都承载着特殊的意义。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前后分句意思存在对比，所以选择although。 2．句意：在中国，马代表了许多好的品质，例如聪明和精力充沛。“聪明和精力充沛”指马代表的美好品质，此处需要一个名词，在句中作“代表”的宾语。因为前面有“many good”修饰，且品质是可数概念，所以将quality变为复数形式qualities。 3．句意：我们可以在中国悠久的历史中找到它们。此处需要一个代词，在句中作“find”的宾语，指代前文提到的马或马的品质。因为介词或动词后需用宾格，所以将they变为them。 4．句意：在古代，《山海经》记载了许多具有神奇力量和速度的奇异的马。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“horses”。根据“magical power and speed”可知马的特点是奇异、极好的，所以用fantastic。 5．句意：“马到成功”意思是快速地取得成功。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“achieving”。因为表示动作的方式（快速地），所以将quick变为quickly。 6．句意：马在西方文化中也扮演着非常重要的角色。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“role”。根据语境强调作用大（重要），“very”后常接形容词，所以用important。 7．句意：有趣的是，“chivalry”一词来自古法语单词“cheval”，意思是马。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示来源。固定搭配“come from”意为“来自”，所以用from。 8．句意：马及其精神受到全世界许多人的喜爱和赞扬。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与“are loved”并列构成被动语态，其结构为be+done。因为主语是“The horse and its spirit”，动作是被人们赞扬，本句已有be动词are，所以将praise变为其过去分词praised。 9．句意：由于马年在中国文化中占有特殊的地位，人们热切希望马能带来能量、成功和幸福。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。“Chinese ______”指中国文化，所以用culture。 10．句意：人们热切希望马能带来能量、成功和幸福。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作情态动词“can”后的谓语。表示“带来”的意思，且与宾语“energy, success and happiness”搭配，所以用bring。 Passage 7 (2026·河南鹤壁·二模) they  test  already  through  choice  appear  interesting  tradition  ant  when Have you ever heard of “forest schools”? In some countries, instead of sitting in a classroom all day, children go to school in the forest. They learn by playing, 1 and doing outdoor activities. This 2 and nontraditional (非传统的) way of education is called outdoor learning. The idea of “forest schools” first 3 in Denmark in the 1950s and soon spread to other European countries like Sweden, Finland, and Norway. In a forest school, there are no walls or desks. Children spend most of 4 time outside, no matter what the weather is like. They climb trees, build small houses with branches (树枝) and leaves, follow animal footprints, and observe (观察) insects like 5 . Teachers don’t give 6 lessons. Instead, they guide children to discover knowledge 7 real-life experiences. For example, children learn science 8 they are observing how plants grow. Why are forest schools becoming so popular? Studies show that outdoor learning helps children become more confident and independent. It also improves their physical health and reduces stress. In Finland, forest schools are a common 9 for young children. Some schools in China, such as those in Yunnan and Sichuan, have also 10 started to try this model. Parents report that their children become more curious and active after attending forest school. 【答案】 1．testing 2．interesting 3．appeared 4．their 5．ants 6．traditional 7．through 8．when 9．choice 10．already 【导语】本文介绍了“森林学校”这种户外教育模式，讲述了它的起源、教学方式、特点，以及它在全球的流行趋势，展现了户外学习对孩子成长的积极作用。 1．句意：他们通过玩耍、测试和进行户外活动来学习。本空和playing、doing并列，都跟在介词by后，需用动名词形式。方框中的动词test可变为动名词testing，符合by doing sth.的结构和语境。 2．句意：这种有趣且非传统的教育方式被称为户外学习。空处和nontraditional并列修饰名词way，需用形容词。方框中的interesting本身是形容词，意为 “有趣的”，可与nontraditional并列修饰way，语义通顺。 3．句意：“森林学校”的理念于20世纪50年代首次出现在丹麦，并很快传播到瑞典、芬兰、挪威等其他欧洲国家。句子缺少谓语动词，且时间状语in the 1950s表明为过去时态，需用动词过去式。方框中的appear（出现）的过去式appeared符合语境。 4．句意：无论天气如何，孩子们大部分的时间都在户外度过。空处修饰名词time，需用形容词性物主代词。方框中的人称代词they可变为形容词性物主代词their，表示 “他们的”，符合语境。 5．句意：他们爬树、用树枝和树叶搭建小房子、追踪动物足迹，观察像蚂蚁这样的昆虫。前面提到观察insects（昆虫），空处需填一种昆虫，且表示一类事物，需用复数形式。方框中的ant（蚂蚁）的复数形式ants符合语境。 6．句意：老师们不讲授传统的课程。空处修饰名词lessons，需用形容词。方框中的名词tradition可变为形容词traditional（传统的），与后文“引导孩子发现知识”的非传统方式形成对比，语义通顺。 7．句意：相反，他们引导孩子们通过真实生活经历来发现知识。空处需要一个介词，表示“通过某种方式”。方框中的介词through（通过）符合discover knowledge through real-life experiences的搭配和语境。 8．句意：例如，孩子们在观察植物如何生长时，就是在学习科学。句子为时间状语从句，需要引导词表示“当……的时候”。方框中的连词when可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 9．句意：在芬兰，森林学校是幼儿的常见选择。形容词common后需接名词，方框中的名词choice（选择），符合a common choice的搭配，意为“常见的选择”。 10．句意：中国的一些学校，比如云南和四川的一些学校，也已经开始尝试这种模式。句子为现在完成时，空处需用副词修饰动词started，表示“已经”。方框中的副词already（已经）符合语境。 猜想六 阅读表达 Passage 1 报道了永州FC首次赢得湖南足球超级联赛冠军及其反响。 Passage 2 通过回忆家常菜（辣椒炒肉），讲述了食物承载的爱与家族传承。 Passage 3 讲述了中印尼高铁项目中的文化理解与友谊故事。 Passage 4 介绍了中小学开设烹饪课的原因及学生体验。 Passage 5 说明了中国动画电影融合传统与国际创意，成为文化传播的桥梁。 Passage 6 介绍了在日常生活中保护个人信息安全的具体措施。 Passage 1 【原创改编题】Yongzhou Team Wins Hunan Football Super League December 27, 2025 was a proud and historic day for football in Yongzhou City. The local team, Yongzhou FC, won the Hunan Football Super League for the very first time, bringing great excitement to the city. Thousands of happy fans celebrated not only at the stadium but also across the streets, creating an unforgettable night. The final match was a hard fight against the strong team from Changde. The game was very close, with the score tied at 1-1 until the final few minutes. Then, Yongzhou's football player, Zhang Jiahao, scored a wonderful goal. When the final whistle blew, cheers filled the air as players and fans celebrated their victory together. The team's coach, Mr. Huang, shared his joy after the match, "This victory belongs not only to our players, but to our whole city. Everyone's support made this possible." Captain Zhang Huayue also added, "We always believed in ourselves. It was our teamwork and never-give-up spirit that led us to win." Yongzhou joined the Hunan Super League five years ago, and before this season, their best result was third place. This year, the team showed amazing progress, playing 20 matches in total, winning 15 of them and losing only two. Many young local students watched the final match with big dreams. "I want to play for Yongzhou like my hero, Li Wei, one day," said 14-year-old Chen Hao. This victory has inspired many young people in Yongzhou to love football and go for their dreams. As the new champion, Yongzhou will now have the honor to represent Hunan Province in a national competition next year. The whole city is already getting ready to cheer for their team in this exciting new challenge. 1. When did Yongzhou FC win the Hunan Football Super League for the first time? 2. Who scored the winning goal in the final match? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What spirit did Captain Zhang Huayue say led them to win? 4. What will Yongzhou FC do as the new champion next year? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。"It was our teamwork and never-give-up spirit that led us to win." 【答案】 1. On December 27, 2025. 2. Zhang Jiahao. 3. Teamwork and never-give-up spirit. 4. It will represent Hunan Province in a national competition. 5. 正是我们的团队合作和永不放弃的精神让我们赢得了胜利。 【导语】 本文是一则体育新闻报道，介绍了永州FC首次赢得湖南省足球超级联赛冠军的比赛过程、球员和教练的感言，以及这次胜利对当地青少年的鼓舞。 【详解】 1. 根据第一段"December 27, 2025 was a proud and historic day...won the Hunan Football Super League for the very first time"可知，永州FC于2025年12月27日首次夺冠。故填On December 27, 2025. 2. 根据第二段"Then, Yongzhou's football player, Zhang Jiahao, scored a wonderful goal."可知，是张嘉豪打进了致胜一球。故填Zhang Jiahao. 3. 根据第三段"Captain Zhang Huayue also added, 'We always believed in ourselves. It was our teamwork and never-give-up spirit that led us to win.'"可知，队长认为团队合作和永不放弃的精神让他们获胜。故填Teamwork and never-give-up spirit. 4. 根据最后一段"As the new champion, Yongzhou will now have the honor to represent Hunan Province in a national competition next year."可知，永州FC明年将代表湖南参加全国比赛。故填It will represent Hunan Province in a national competition. 5. 本句为强调句结构"It was...that..."，强调主语"our teamwork and never-give-up spirit"。teamwork意为“团队合作”，never-give-up spirit意为“永不放弃的精神”，lead sb. to do sth.意为“带领某人做某事”。故译为：正是我们的团队合作和永不放弃的精神让我们赢得了胜利。 Passage 2 (2026·湖南衡阳·二模) In today’s fast-changing world, we often rush through meals without noticing their true meaning. We forget that even simple dishes can carry warm messages of love. I clearly remember how my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers (辣椒炒肉) for our family dinners every Friday. She would slice (切片) the fresh meat and vegetables, then cook them with care. Soon, the inviting smell of the dish and the sizzling (咝咝响的) sound became her special way of telling our family “I love you.” Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories. Food also connects us to our family culture. Each family has its own special recipes (食谱) that get passed down through generations (代). This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. My grandmother shared her cooking secrets with my mother, and now my mother is teaching them to me. During festivals, we always make these traditional dishes together. Although modern machines can cook food faster, they can never copy the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The nice smell of freshly made rice, the bright colors of stir-fried eggs and tomatoes—these common dishes carry special meanings. Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories. It brings us comfort, reminds us of our roots, and shows us the caring hands that make it. This is the magic of home-cooked food that no technology can ever copy. 1．What dish did the writer’s mother make every Friday? 2．What have those Friday family dinners become for the writer? 3．Why are family recipes passed down through generations? 4．What food would you like to learn to cook after reading the text? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Stir-fried pork with green peppers. 2．They have become the writer’s most valuable childhood memories. 3．Because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. 4．I’d like to learn to cook my grandma’s braised pork. Because it’s a family recipe passed down from her, and making it would help me feel close to my family and keep our traditions alive.（回答合理即可） 5．现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作 且充满珍贵回忆的食物。 【导语】本文作者通过回忆妈妈每周五做辣椒炒肉的经历，讲述家常菜不仅饱含家人的爱与温暖，还承载着家族历史与文化传承，饱含爱意、藏着回忆的家常菜有着科技无法替代的魅力。 1．第二段明确提到“my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers for our family dinners every Friday”，直接提取菜名。 2．第二段最后一句指出“Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories”，直接提取答案。 3．第三段提到“This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values”，直接引用原因。 4．本题是开放性试题，理由围绕“家庭传承”“连接亲情”展开，符合文章主题，回答合理即可。 5．“Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories.”译为：现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作且充满珍贵回忆的食物。Now I realize that“现在我意识到”；the best food“最好的食物”；is“是”；the food“食物”；made with love“用爱制作”；and“且”；full of meaningful memories“充满珍贵回忆的” Passage 3 (2026·湖南省永州·二模) A few years ago, Zhang Chao went to Indonesia to take part in building Indonesia’s first high-speed rail project. At first, he had some communication problems with his Indonesian colleagues (同事). This taught him a lot about understanding between people. He shared his experience at the China-Indonesia Friendship Story Sharing Event held in Beijing on January 29. At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected. Small misunderstandings often appeared in their daily work. For example, he often heard his Indonesian colleagues say “yes”—but it did not always mean agreement. In China, “yes” means agreement. However, in Indonesia, it can also mean politeness, acknowledgment, or “I just hear you.” This also made Zhang realize that a railway is built not only with steel and concrete (混凝土), but also with people’s understanding. During the work, the Indonesian colleagues prepared a quiet place for Chinese workers to rest at noon. They once gave Zhang a hand-drawn picture, which showed them building the railway together. Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him. The railway opened in 2023. As an important Belt and Road project, it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes and changed people’s daily lives. An Indonesian reporter in Beijing, Desca Lidya Natalia, once got lost but was helped by Chinese staff. This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. At the event, guests also talked about other areas of cooperation between the two countries. An Indonesian official said such personal stories were important and would improve the two countries’ friendship. The story-sharing activity will last the whole year, and more stories and experiences will be collected online. 1． Why did Zhang Chao’s work in Indonesia not progress smoothly at the beginning? 2．What did Zhang Chao think of the hand-drawn picture? 3． How long does it take to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now? 4． What can we learn from the stories between Chinese and Indonesian people? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because of communication problems. 2．He thought it was the best gift for him. 3．40 (Forty) minutes./ It takes 40 (forty) minutes to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now. 4．We should understand cultural differences and communicate better with people from different countries. / Understanding between people is very important. 5．这种善良的举动给她留下了深刻印象。这段亲身经历让她想要展现中印尼友谊的真正精神。 【导语】本文讲述了中国工程师张超参与印尼高铁项目时的经历，以及中印尼人民之间的友好故事，展现了两国的友谊与合作。 1．文中提到“At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected.”，说明一开始工作进展不顺利是因为沟通问题。 2．文中提到“Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him.”，说明张超认为这幅手绘是最好的礼物。 3．文中提到“it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes”，说明现在从雅加达到万隆只需40分钟。 4．文中提到了两国人民互相帮助、增进理解的故事，说明我们可以学到中印尼两国人民之间的友谊和合作精神。 5．This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. 译为“这种善良的举动给她留下了深刻印象。这段亲身经历让她想要展现中印尼友谊的真正精神。”第一句中“This kind act”作主语；“left”作谓语；“a deep impression”作宾语；“on her”作状语。第二句中“This personal experience”作主语；“made”作谓语；“her”作宾语；“want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship”作宾语补足语。 Passage 4 (2026·河北石家庄·模拟预测改编) According to the new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. 5. Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity because it requires skills and knowledge. It’s said that students should learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why students should learn cooking in schools. First, cooking is an important skill in life. Why? Because students who learn cooking skills are more likely to lead independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Second, cooking helps discover a future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in cooking and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Third, cooking on your own avoids wasting money. Students spend a lot of money on ready-made food. In fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying fresh vegetables, meat, fruit and so on. Some students talk about their experiences with the cooking classes. Michael: Our school offers different kinds of DIY classes to make desserts. DIY classes run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. It is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience. You can go to our website to get more information about DIY. Linda: I learn cooking skills both at school and in my neighborhood. There is such a fantastic Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood that people love all the dishes. The cook, who is good at Chinese dishes, teaches people how to cook traditional Chinese dishes every Monday afternoon. Cooking skills are useful, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 1．How many courses on basic household skills do students have each week? 2． Why is cooking an important skill in life for students, according to the passage? 3． When can students take DIY classes in Michael’s school? 4． Where does Linda learn cooking skills? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity because it requires skills and knowledge. 【答案】1．At least one course. 2．Because students who learn cooking skills are more likely to lead independent lives. / Because they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. 3．From 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily / every day. 4．Both at school and in her neighborhood. 5．烹饪应被视为一门艺术，就像其他活动一样，因为它需要技能和知识。/烹饪应像其他活动一样被视为一门艺术，因为它需要技能和知识。 【导语】本文是一篇关于中小学劳动教育中烹饪课的说明文，介绍了开设烹饪课的原因、学生的体验及相关建议。 1．原文第一段提到“students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking.”，直接提取对应信息即可。 2．原文第三段提到“First, cooking is an important skill in life. Why? Because students who learn cooking skills are more likely to lead independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.”，根据要求写出其中一种原因即可。 3．原文Michael的描述中提到“DIY classes run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，直接提取对应时间信息即可。 4．原文Linda的描述中提到“I learn cooking skills both at school and in my neighborhood.”，直接提取对应地点信息即可。 5．5．烹饪应被视为一门艺术，就像其他活动一样，因为它需要技能和知识。/烹饪应像其他活动一样被视为一门艺术，因为它需要技能和知识。 Passage 5 (25-26九下·广东广州白云区培英中学·期中改编) In recent years, Chinese animated films have stepped onto the international stage and won more and more love from foreign audiences, breaking the stereotype (刻板印象) that only Western animation has global influence. Unlike the early Chinese animated works that only spread in a small scope, modern Chinese animation combines traditional Chinese culture with international creative ideas, making it easier for foreign viewers to understand and accept works like Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child and The Monkey King: Hero Is Back have been translated into more than 30 languages and shown in over 100 countries and regions. These films take classic Chinese stories as the core (核心), and use advanced 3D technology to create stunning visual effects, leaving a deep impression on foreign audiences. To make Chinese animation more popular overseas, many production teams have made subtle (细微的) adjustments to the plots and dialogues without changing the cultural core, such as simplifying some complex traditional cultural terms and adding brief explanations. In addition, Chinese animation companies also cooperate with foreign film distributors to hold roadshows and fan meetings in different countries, helping foreign audiences better understand the cultural connotations (内涵) behind the works. Many foreign viewers say that Chinese animation lets them see the beauty of Chinese culture and learn more about Chinese myths and folk tales. The overseas spread of Chinese animation is not only a display of Chinese creative ability, 5. but also a good way to spread Chinese culture and build cultural communication bridges between China and the world. 1．What does modern Chinese animation combine with traditional Chinese culture to make it easier for foreign viewers to understand and accept? 2．How many languages have Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child and The Monkey King: Hero Is Back been translated into? 3．What do modern Chinese animated films take as the core to attract foreign audiences? 4．What do production teams not change when making Chinese animation more popular overseas? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。but also a good way to spread Chinese culture and build cultural communication bridges between China and the world. 【答案】1．International creative ideas. 2．More than 3. 3．Classic Chinese stories. 4．The cultural core. 5．而且也是传播中国文化、搭建中国与世界之间文化交流桥梁的良好途径。 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国动画电影在国际舞台上的发展，包括其如何结合传统文化与国际创意、代表作品的全球传播、为海外观众所做的文化调整以及传播中国文化的作用。 1．第一段明确指出：“modern Chinese animation combines traditional Chinese culture with international creative ideas, making it easier for foreign viewers to understand and accept.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段明确给出了翻译的语言数量：“These films ... have been translated into more than 30 languages.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第一段明确指出：“These films take classic Chinese stories as the core.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．第二段第一句明确指出制作团队在调整时不改变的部分：“without changing the cultural core.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．而且也是传播中国文化、搭建中国与世界之间文化交流桥梁的良好途径。 Passage 6 (2026·山东日照·一模改编) In today’s world, we use the internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list. Whether we’re online or using other ways to communicate, we must take steps to protect our information. When we’re online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites—look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords (密码), bank numbers, or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. When we’re offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down our personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so that others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. For our devices (设备), we should always keep them safe. Get updates (更新) when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable.5. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 1．What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we’re busy? 2．How can we make a strong password? 3．When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? 4．What can we do to keep our devices safe? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. 【答案】1．Sharing personal things like names, addresses or phone numbers. 2．By using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. 3．When we finish using public computers. 4．Get updates when they come out. 5．一些小小的习惯动作，就能大大帮助守护这些信息。（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了在互联网时代，为了保护个人隐私信息，我们在上网、离线状态下以及维护设备安全时应该采取的具体措施。 1．第一段“When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list.”明确提到，当我们忙碌时，分享姓名、地址、手机号这类个人信息就和列购物清单一样简单，直接提取原句内容即可。 2．第二段“Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.”直接说明了设置强密码的方法，直接提取答案。 3．第三段“When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts.”明确说明用完公共电脑后需要退出账号，直接提取。 4．第四段“Get updates (更新) when they come out.”提出保证设备安全的方法是及时安装更新，直接提取。 5．一些小小的习惯动作，就能大大帮助守护这些信息。（言之有理即可） 猜想七 书面表达 Passage 1 结合自身经历叙述一次展现自我价值的难忘事件及感悟。 Passage 2 探讨中学生面临的心理问题并提出保持心理健康的建议。 Passage 3 演讲稿写作，畅想未来在居住、家庭生活与出行方面的变化及感受。 Passage 4 分享初中成长收获、对青春的理解及对未来高中生活的展望。 Passage 5 倡议书写作，阐述保护$ 2026年中考英语终极押题猜想 考情为骨 密押为翼 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 4 猜想一 应用文阅读 4 （社区安全教育、校园体育活动、皮影戏文化、印象派艺术展览、青少年园艺教育、图书馆公共服务） 猜想二 记叙文&说明文阅读 9 .（无人书店、野生动物摄影、兄弟和解、高铁瓶中信、屏风文化、AI寻鸟、动物功能进化） 猜想三 五选四阅读 17 .（同伴压力、人际关系、春晚花神、屏幕时间管理、绿色时尚、步行锻炼） 猜想四 完形填空 22 .（坚持之道、匿名赠食、放鸟归林、赛场善举、写作梦想、发现天赋） 猜想五 选词填空 27 .（惊蛰节气、坚持与积累、舞龙文化、低碳生活、喝热水习俗、马年寓意、森林教育） 猜想六 阅读表达 32 .（体育夺冠、家常菜情感、跨文化友谊、烹饪劳动、动画文化传播、信息安全） 猜想七 书面表达 ………………………………………………………………………38 .（自我发现、心理健康、未来生活畅想、青春成长、环境保护、手写价值、健康睡眠） 分析有理·押题有据 2026年湖南省中考英语命题将继续坚持“立德树人”根本任务，以核心素养为导向。试卷结构保持稳定（听力20小题、阅读选择3篇+五选四1篇、完形1篇、选词填空1篇、综合技能含简答翻译1篇和书面表达1篇），难度系数维持0.65-0.70，选材聚焦“个人成长、人际交往、本土文化、健康理念、科技生活”五大真实情境。值得注意的是，2026年语法填空正式改为选词填空，弱化对孤立语法知识的机械考查，强化在完整语篇中理解词义、辨析词性、灵活运用的综合语用能力。命题呈现“主题生活化、语篇育人化、设题思维化”三大鲜明特征。 1、 五大核心主题规律与预测 核心主题 2024-2025省卷真题梳理 + 2023地市卷参考 2026年预测方向 个人成长与品质塑造 2025省卷完形：男孩打碎杯子后撒谎又主动坦白的内心挣扎；2025省卷短文填空：古城Jijiaocheng的历史追溯；2024省卷任务型阅读：退休老人Jeff坚持学中文完成梦想；2023衡阳卷完形：通过小事学会诚实品格 延续“困境→反思→诚实/勇气→成长”叙事逻辑，可能涉及面对错误、克服恐惧、坚持梦想、学会感恩等子话题；短文选材或聚焦个人努力改变命运的励志故事 人际交往与社会温情 2025省卷阅读B篇：邻里因臭豆腐和榴莲的饮食习惯差异产生矛盾→社区调解→相互理解包容；2024省卷任务型阅读：杨女士身残志坚，免费教湘绣回馈社会；2023永州卷阅读：志愿者关爱心智障碍儿童 聚焦邻里互助、代际沟通、志愿服务、多元文化包容等话题，强调“理解差异→换位思考→和谐共处”的价值传递 本土文化与家国情怀 2025省卷短文填空：湖南澧阳平原鸡叫城遗址考古发现；2024省卷任务型阅读：湖南湘绣传承人杨女士故事；2024省卷阅读B篇：湖南谭家臭豆腐文化；2023衡阳卷阅读：南岳衡山旅游；2023岳阳卷作文：My Hometown 可能选取湖南非遗技艺、传统节日（端午龙舟）、地方美食文化（米粉/剁椒）、红色旅游景点等湖湘特色，强化“用英语讲好湖南故事” 健康理念与学习策略 2025省卷五选四：如何为学校做出贡献（积极参与社团、友善待人、发现需求并行动）；2025省卷任务型阅读：Jeff退休后坚持学中文的方法与经历；2024省卷五选四：解决不愿做作业的建议（设目标、做计划、先难后易、用奖励）；2023常德卷五选四：阅读习惯培养方法 聚焦心理健康调适、高效学习法、坚持与自律等有实操指导价值的主题；五选四题型大概率延续建议类说明文结构 自然科技与环境保护 2025省卷阅读C篇：昆虫使用工具的有趣发现（锯蝇、罂粟蜂、蚂蚁）；2024省卷阅读C篇：海豚的智能特征与保护；2023永州卷阅读：长江江豚保护；2023常德卷阅读：太阳能利用科普 涉及动物智能与保护、绿色能源、人工智能与学习、网络安全等话题；强调科学知识普及与环保意识培养的结合 二、各题型命题规律与备考方略 题型 省卷命题规律（2024-2025 + 2023地市） 2026年备考核心方略 阅读理解（选择题） A篇为应用文（活动海报/社区通知/学校社团招募），考信息定位；B/C篇为记叙文或说明文，聚焦社会话题（邻里关系/文化现象/自然科普），区分度最高；2025省卷B篇考查词义猜测（a scowl）和作者意图推断 A篇训练快速扫读定位关键信息（时间、地点、条件）；B/C篇重点练习段落主旨概括、词义语境推测、作者态度判断；强化“文中找依据”的答题习惯，避免主观臆断 五选四 多为“总-分-总”结构的建议类说明文，小标题模式常见（如2025省卷：How to make a difference to your school）；设空位置：段首主旨句（高难度）、段中支撑句、段尾总结句；2024省卷考查设问句Why should you write it down？引出下文 训练三步解题法：①识别文体结构（建议/说明/叙事）→②分析设空位置功能（总起/支撑/总结）→③利用代词指代（they/it/these）、逻辑连接词（but/however/also）、词汇复现锁定答案；强化段首设空（主旨句）的归纳能力 完形填空 第一人称记叙文占绝对主导。情感线驱动情节线：后悔→醒悟→成长。2025省卷考查：lie→truth的反转逻辑；动词（accept/promise/explain）、名词（fact/idea）、形容词（wrong/honest）考点约占80%；2023衡阳卷同类型：诚实品质塑造 强制训练先通读全文→锁定情感基调→再逐空推敲的顺序；重点辨析情感类形容词的褒贬色彩（如worried/angry/proud的语境区分）和动作链的逻辑衔接（如其因→其果→其结果的动词序列）；积累“犯错→掩盖→内疚→坦白→释然”的高频叙事模型 选词填空（新题型） 2026年新题型，替代原语法填空。从方框选词并用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。综合考查：①词义理解（在语境中选对词）→②词形变化（时态/语态/单复数/比较级/词性转换）→③语法搭配（介词/连词/固定短语）；2024-2025省卷短文填空已有选词填空雏形（如2024省卷考查了friend→friendly的词性转换、go→went的时态变化） 三步解题法：①通读方框，标注每个词的词性及可能变形（如use→useful/used/using；decide→decided/decision）→②通读全文，判断每空所需词性（名词前需adj.修饰，介词后需n./v-ing，主语后需谓语动词判断时态）→③结合语境敲定用词并变形；重点训练：形容词→副词转换、动词时态语态不规则变形、名词单复数、人称代词→物主代词/反身代词转换 任务型阅读（简答+翻译） 第一人称记叙文，讲述有起伏的个人故事。2025省卷：Jeff学中文的起因→过程→成就→感悟；2024省卷：杨女士身残志坚学湘绣→创业→回馈社会。问题链为：起因→转折→方式→观点→翻译。画线翻译句多为谚语/哲理句（如读万卷书不如行万里路、有志者事竟成） 训练简洁完整作答（直接用原文关键词或稍作改写，避免整句抄写）；翻译重点积累中英对照的常见谚语和高频复合句（时间状语从句、条件句“where there is... there is...”等固定表达） 书面表达 “论坛回帖”或“征文投稿”形式。80词左右。要求：①陈述观点并说明理由→②结合观点介绍自身计划或经历。2025省卷：假期陪伴家人还是朋友？2024省卷：小组发言“Sports make us better”；2023衡阳卷：My Favorite Chinese Festival 构建“观点+经历+感悟”的三段式素材库；重点储备：①引出观点句型（I believe/In my opinion）→②连接个人经历（Last summer/ take... for example）→③升华感悟句型（From this experience, I learned that...）；话题聚焦五大核心主题，备考时针对每个主题准备1-2个真实个人经历素材 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 应用文阅读 Passage 1 本文是一则社区活动通知，介绍了绿色社区举办的消防安全课和儿童交通安全项目 Passage 2 本文是一则校园海报，宣传了学校春季运动会的技能课程选项、活动时间和报名方式。 Passage 3 本文是一则活动通知，介绍了中国皮影戏演出的时间、地点、主讲人及观演注意事项。 Passage 4 本文是一则艺术展览通知，介绍了城市艺术中心为纪念莫奈举办的印象派画展的时间、购票方式及互动活动。 Passage 5 本文是一个教育项目网页，介绍了青少年园艺教育项目的目标、近期实地考察活动及注册参与方式。 Passage 6 本文是一则图书馆服务说明，介绍了免费借阅证的借阅权限、有效期、补办要求及儿童与青少年申请的不同流程。 Passage 1 Community Safety Activities Green Community offers safety lessons for all people. We invite you to join our activities in August. Family Fire Safety Class Time: 6:00-7:30p.m. Free for community members Non-members: ¥15 per family Monday, August 5: How to call 119 correctly Wednesday, August 7: How to use fire extinguishers (灭火器) Friday, August 9: Safe indoor activities Sunday, August 11: Safety Sharing Day Kids’ Traffic Safety Program Time: 5:00-5:30 p.m. For children aged 10-13 August 19-22: Learn traffic rules and road signs Sign up at: greencommunity.org Contact (联系): Mrs. Li Email: li@greencommunity.org For more information, please click: www.greencommunity.org 1．When can people learn how to use fire extinguishers? A．On August 5. 　　 B．On August 7. 　 C．On August 9. 2．How can people get more information about Kids’ Traffic Safety Program? A．By calling Mrs. Li. B．By visiting the website. C．By signing up at the community. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A community noticeboard. B．A traffic guidebook. C．A fire safety textbook. Passage 2 (2026·陕西榆林·一模改编) 1．How many skill lessons can students choose from? A．3. B．4. C．5. 2．Where should students sign up for the activity? A．At the school gate. B．At the sports field. C．At the gymnasium office. 3．What kind of writing is the text? A．Poster. B．Play. C．Interview. Passage 3 (25-26九下·江西新余·期中改编) Free Lecture & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) About the lecture Time: 2:30 p.m.—3:30 p.m. next Friday Place: City Museum Mr. Yang, who has studied into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years, will tell its history, development and forms of performance. Note: Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over. About the show Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. next Saturday Place: City Cinema Show: Wu Song Beats Tiger Note: Arrive at the cinema 15 minutes early. Food and drinks are not allowed. 1． When will the lecture start? A．At 2:30 p.m. next Friday. B．At 3:30 p.m. next Friday. C．At 3:30 p.m. next Saturday. 2． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lecture and the show are not free. B．We must reach the cinema fifteen minutes early. C．We can have some popcorn when watching the show. 3． Where can we see this passage? A．Travel guide. B．Movie poster. C．Newspaper. Passage 4 (2026·安徽淮北·二模改编) Hey, art lovers! To mark the 100th anniversary of Claude Monet, the City Art Center is holding a fantastic Monet-themed exhibition (展览)! As the Father of Impressionism (印象派), Monet focused on charming light and colors. You can see his classics such as Water Lilies and Impression, Sunrise, and feel the warmth of nature and the light magic in his works. Exhibition InformationPlace: City Art Center Time: April 5-7 (9:00 am-6:00 pm) Tickets: Book tickets online through the center’s official website. Fun Activities: Paint your own water lilies with free tools; take beautiful photos in the light-themed photo area! Come and explore Monet’s dreamy world of light. Don’t miss this unforgettable art trip! 1． What did Claude Monet focus on? A．Classic works. B．Charming light and colors. C．Dreamy world 2． What can visitors do if they want to get tickets for the exhibition? A．Buy tickets at the city library. B．Book tickets on the official website. C．Get free tickets at the school gate. 3． Where is this text most likely taken from? A．An art notice. B．A personal diary. C．A science report. Passage 5 (25-26九下·山东菏泽定陶区·期中) 1． When do the 2026 Field Trips take place? A．On April 16. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. 2． What is the purpose of the education program? A．To encourage indoor activities. B．To sell vegetables to local farmers. C．To help teenagers learn by gardening. 3． Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A website. C．A diary. Passage 6 （2026·陕西咸阳·模拟预测改编） Tell us your interests. We’ll find you great books. Library cards are free to everyone. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVDs from the library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library. Click here to apply for Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen. You must receive a card or renew an expired (到期的) card yourself. Library cards expire after four years. Cards for kids and teens The signature (签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under. The parent must also provide a photo ID．Teens aged 14 to 17 use the same process. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent’s signature. 1．Which of the following cannot be borrowed from the library? A．CDs. B．DVDs. C．Computers. 2．Andrew should ________ if someone steals his library card. A．use his photo ID B．tell the library at once C．visit the library in person 3．Children aged 10 should provide ________ to apply for a library card. A．their parents’ signatures B．their favorite books C．their parents’ phone numbers 猜想二 记叙文&说明文阅读 Passage 1 讲述了一家24小时无人书店“i人书房”的温馨氛围以及店主坚持梦想的故事。 Passage 2 介绍了野生动物摄影师奚志农用影像保护自然的经历与贡献。 Passage 3 本文是一则哲理故事，叙述了因误会而疏远的兄弟二人通过一座桥重归于好的过程。 Passage 4 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了高铁旅客在清洁袋上书写温暖祝福并传递善意的现象。 Passage 5 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了屏风的功能、文化寓意及其在现代生活中的美感与实用价值。 Passage 6 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家利用人工智能发现并保护濒危鸟类平原旅鸫的情况。 Passage 7 本文是一篇说明文，解释了长颈鹿的长腿在减轻心脏负担和帮助生存方面的重要作用。 Passage 1 【原创改编题】On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek, a soft glow (柔和的光) shines through the night. It comes from i-Person’s Study (i人书房), a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no staff and is open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a comfortable home study. Since it opened in October, not a single book has gone missing. The name “i-Person” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy being quiet and spending time alone. When the owner Wang Yanyan first saw the store, she thought it was perfect for such a name. Wang lives in the countryside and goes to the store every few days. When she isn’t there, she always checks the store on her phone. She wonders how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after their long workdays, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One note says, “We are all travelers; peace of mind is home.” One of the visitors is Mr. Cao. He works as a food delivery courier (外卖员) and likes running at night. During one of his runs, he saw the bookstore and stepped inside. For him, the Study is a tranquil place to stay when he can’t sleep. However, running a bookstore is not easy. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.” 1．How does Wang Yanyan check the store when she is not there? A．By asking Mr. Cao for help. B．By checking on her phone. C．By going to the store every day. 2．What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Crowded. B．Quiet. C．Bright. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Wang feels hopeless about the bookstore. B．The bookstore makes a lot of money. C．Wang is determined to keep her dream alive. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A 24-Hour Bookstore Named i-Person's Study B．How to Run a Successful Bookstore C．The Life of a Food Delivery Courier Passage 2 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模改编） There is more to photography than just taking pictures. Xi Zhinong is a perfect example. Xi is a wildlife photographer and the starter of Wild China Film, a group using photos and films to help protect nature. For nearly 40 years, he has used his camera to take photos of wild animals and help save them. Xi was born in 1964 in Weishan, Yunnan. When he was a young boy, he had deep feelings for wild animals. In 1983, he joined a bird research team and took part in filming the documentary Birds of Paradise (天堂之鸟). This was his first experience with wildlife photography and he took an interest in it. Then he borrowed a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. He also spent days reading magazines about photography. It opened a new door for him to understand nature better. From 1992 to 1995, Xi worked in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve to study Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys (滇金丝猴). He entered the snow mountains six times. In 1993, he saw a family of the monkeys. He slowly turned on his camera. It was the first time people used a camera to record Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys’ activities. Three years later, he made a documentary called Mysterious Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey, which won many international awards. Xi’s works have touched hearts worldwide. “A Good wildlife work can cut through to people’s hearts, and that is the power of photography,” Xi said. He hopes more people will take action to protect wildlife and work together to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 1．According to the text, what does Wild China Film do? A．It helps raises money to protect wild animal. B．It teaches people how to take photos. C．It tries to protect nature with photos and films. 2．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A．Xi was born in a rich family. B．Xi showed great interest in photography. C．Xi disliked taking photo of birds. 3．When did Xi make the documentary of Mysterious Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey? A．In 1992. B．In 1993. C．In 1996. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Man Behind the Camera B．A Way of Protecting Wildlife C．A History of Using Camera Passage 3 (25-26九下·山东日照港中学·一模) In a small village, there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped one another. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding (误解), which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jamie’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any small jobs I can help with?” Jamie thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch (沟渠) outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence (围栏) there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug. At that moment, the two brothers realized just how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch— it was a symbol for them to rebuild their relationship and understanding. 1． What do the underlined words ‘malicious words’ in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Right words. B．Warm words. C．Bad words. 2． Why did Jamie ask the carpenter to build a fence? A．To protect his wealth. B．To fix the relationship with Jack. C．To keep Jack out of his life. 3． How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A．Touched. B．Angry. C．Disappointed. 4． What is the best title for the text? A．More Ditches, More Fences B．Building Bridges, Not Fences C．Best Brothers Hurt Each Other Passage 4 （2026·安徽六安·一模改编） Do you know that a special “message in a bottle” has become popular on China’s high-speed trains? Instead of glass bottles in the sea, people used sanitary bags as containers to share warm wishes between strangers. During the Spring Festival travel season, a girl wrote her thoughts of home on a sanitary bag on the D367 train. She mentioned the medicine that her mom had prepared for her and a small gift she had saved money to buy for her dad. When train conductor (列车员) Wang Yue found the bag, she was deeply touched and she called her own mom at once, saying that she missed the homemade chicken her mom had cooked. Another touching story happened between two strangers. One of them, named Maomao, found a sanitary bag on a train from Chengdu to Zhenjiang Guan. It had a handwritten wish: “May you be happy every day and face life’s difficulties bravely.” Maomao posted the picture of the bag online, and three days later, the owner, Xiao Li, replied. They became friends even though they had never met, completing a warm connection across more than 2,300 kilometers. These “high-speed rail message bottles” show that true feelings never change with time or distance (距离). More and more young people join this act of kindness, writing down wishes to share joy and hope. High-speed trains not only shorten the distance between places but also bring people’s hearts closer together. 1．What did people use as “message in a bottle” containers on the train? A．Sanitary bags. B．Plastic boxes. C．Glass bottles. 2．Why did train conductor Wang Yue call her mom after finding the sanitary bag? A．Because her mom asked her to call back quickly. B．Because she was touched by the girl’s thoughts of home. C．Because she needed to tell her mom about the train work. 3．How did Maomao and Xiao Li become friends? A．They met on the train from Chengdu to Zhenjiang Guan. B．Xiao Li left a wish on Maomao’s sanitary bag. C．Maomao posted the picture online and Xiao Li replied. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of China’s High-speed Trains B．How to Make Friends with Strangers Online C．Warm “Message in a Bottle” on High-speed Trains Passage 5 ( 2026·江苏苏州昆山·一模改编) The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditionalChinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 1．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. 2．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The flowers. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng Passage 6 (2026·山东省淄博市·一模) Scientists in Australia have used AI to help find a rare (罕见的) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the birds, as there are not many left. The Plains-wanderer lives in Australia’s grasslands. But it is very picky about its “home”. There can’t be too much grass or too little. The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that has changed. As grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 left in the wild. The birds are only about 15 cm tall. They are not good at flying, so they spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel scared, they hide or run away instead of flying. Scientists say there is no other bird like it in the world. In fact, it is so special that it has its own “family”. Another interesting thing is that the female (雌性的) birds are bigger and are in charge of protecting the home, while the smaller males (雄性) take care of the eggs. The females are also more colourful. To protect the birds, scientists first had to find where they live. Because the birds are hard to see, a team decided to “listen” for them instead. The females make a special “Ooom” call, and this is the key to finding them. The team set up 35 sound recorders in nine different areas. The recorders collected too much sound for people to listen to. So, the team used AI to find the bird’s call. The AI found the bird’s call at two of the areas. Scientists checked and found that the AI was right. This is the first time in over 30 years that the bird has been found west of Melbourne. The team will keep listening, hoping to find more of these special birds. 1． Why is the Plains-wanderer becoming rare? A．Grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. B．They are killed by other animals. C．They get serious illnesses easily. 2． What do the male Plains-wanderers do? A．They protect their home. B．They take care of the eggs. C．They make loud calls. 3． What does the underlined word “picky” probably mean? A．hard to please B．easy to find C．difficult to fly 4． What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．The Plains-wanderer is good at flying. B．It is not easy to notice the small bird in the wild. C．The bird has many similar family members. Passage 7 (2026·山东临沂·二模) Giraffes are famous for their great height. This allows them to reach the leaves on the tops of trees in Africa. Without doubt, their long necks are a big help with this. But a new study says something surprising: their long legs are just as important——maybe even more important. First, let’s talk about the problem: long necks are hard work for the heart. To send blood all the way up to the brain, a giraffe’s heart has to work very hard. In fact, a resting giraffe’s heart uses more energy than a whole resting human body. This is because the longer the neck, the more energy the heart needs to send blood. Here’s where the long legs come in. The legs lift the giraffe’s heart higher up in its body. This makes the distance (距离) from the heart to the brain shorter. So the heart doesn’t have to work hard. This saves energy, which means the giraffe doesn’t need to eat as much food. In the African wild, where food is hard to find, this is a big advantage for survival. To test this idea, scientists made a computer model of an imaginary animal. They called it an“elaffe”. It was a cross between a giraffe and a type of antelope (羚类动物) called an eland. The“elaffe” had a neck longer than a giraffe’s, but its legs were shorter. They found that this animal would use 21% of its energy just to power its heart. For real giraffes, this number is 16%. That’s a big difference! Of course, long legs also have a major drawback. When giraffes drink water, they have to spread their legs wide apart to bend (弯曲) down. This makes it hard for them to run away quickly if dangerous animals come near. But for giraffes, the energy saved by their long legs is worth this small risk. 1．What does the study find? A．Giraffes’ necks don’t need to be so long. B．Giraffes’ legs can be as helpful as their necks. C．Giraffes’ hearts help send blood to the brain directly. 2．What can we know about“elaffe”? A．It would be good at running away from danger. B．It would have longer legs than a real giraffe. C．It would need more energy for its heart than a real giraffe. 3．What does the underlined word“drawback” in the last paragraph mean? A．Disadvantage. B．Secret. C．Purpose. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Energy Problem of Giraffes B．The Importance of Giraffes’ Legs C．The Study of an Imaginary Animal 猜想三 五选四阅读 Passage 1 介绍了同伴压力的正反影响，并提出了学会拒绝、与尊重自己的人为伍等应对建议。 Passage 2 介绍了建立和维持健康人际关系的三条实用建议。 Passage 3 介绍了2026年春晚节目《贺花神》如何以花喻人展现传统文化，并指出其积极影响。 Passage 4 针对学生屏幕时间管理问题，提出了制定规则、选择优质信息和保持线下联系三条建议。 Passage 5 介绍了中国绿色时尚的兴起以及时尚品牌通过回收材料践行环保的现状。 Passage 6 介绍了步行锻炼的益处、每日步行量的建议以及搭配其他运动的重要性。 Passage 1 【原创改编题】Teenagers face many kinds of pressure, from homework to expectations from family and school. One of the biggest challenges can be fitting in with friends. This is often called “peer pressure”. It happens when you do something just because your friends are doing it, 1. ______ Some teens blame peer pressure for their wrong actions. They use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t. This can lead to bad habits, like smoking or drinking. They may feel lonely if they don’t follow the group. To fit in, they may stop being themselves. However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. Friends can also influence you in positive ways. They may encourage you to study harder, join a meaningful activity, or make responsible choices. 2. ______ The key is knowing when to follow the group and when to stay true to yourself. 3. ______ If friends try to make you do something you don’t like, politely say no or walk away. Stay with friends who respect your values. If you feel pressured, talk to someone you trust—a parent, teacher, or friend. 4. ______ Sharing your feelings can help you find support and make wise decisions. A. This kind of warm support helps you grow and become a better person. B. or when others encourage you to join in. C. Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. D. Learn to say no when you need to. E. You should try to do everything your friends ask. Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·一模改编） Good interpersonal relationships are important for everyone. They can make us happier, help us solve problems easily and even influence our study and work. 1 In fact, building and keeping healthy relationships is a skill that everyone can learn. First, learn to listen carefully. When others are talking, give them your full attention. Don’t hurry to stop them or think about your own answer. 2 Listening shows your care and respect, which helps people trust you. Second, express yourself properly. It is necessary to share your feelings and ideas, but avoid hurting others with angry words. 3 Instead, speak in a calm and friendly way. Third, learn to understand and accept differences. Everyone has different hobbies, opinions and habits. 4 Respect these differences and you will get along well with more people. In short, good relationships require effort and care. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy more warmth and support from people around us. A．Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others. B．Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone. C．It is impolite to look at your phone while listening. D．Some people prefer to stay alone rather than talk with others. E．We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves. Passage 3 (25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考改编) Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage (舞台) art perfectly. It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical character. 1 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 2 For example, the first month’s plum blossom (梅花) matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus (莲花) stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 3 No words are needed; the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 4 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. C．Each flower stands for a spirit connected to its character. D．Some of the characters are also famous writers in history. E．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. Passage 4 (2026·辽宁盘锦油田八校·一模) With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life. However, smart planning can solve this problem. Here are three practical tips to stay in control, Set clear rules. Create a personal “tech plan”. 1 For example, decide “no phones during homework time” or “social media only after 5 p. m”. Use apps like “Screen Time Tracker” to control your usage. Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster. Choose quality information. Not all screen time is bad. 2 Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English. Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos. A survey found that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning. Stay connected offline. Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendship. 3 join a school club, play basketball with neighbors or help cook family meals. Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness. Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (设备) can make friends more easily. 4 Start small--turn off notifications (通知) during study hours this week. Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss. By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments! A．Let’s take action to become tech’s owner. B．Make sure your online time helps you grow. C．Why not plan at least two off line activities daily? D．But it’s difficult for students to stop using them. E．This means writing down when and how to use devices. Passage 5 (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) China Goes Green What are the clothes you wear made from? Wool? Pure cotton? Or other materials? Have you ever thought about it? Green fashion is increasingly popular in China, especially among young people. Now they pay more attention to environmental protection when they are choosing clothes. 1 . It produces about 2.7 billion tons of CO2 every year and wastes a huge amount of water resources (资源), which puts great pressure on the environment. 2 . A typical example is HowBottle brand from Shanghai, which is good at making clothes from recycled plastic bottles. Its sales increased greatly after Shanghai carried out waste sorting (分类) rules in 2019, because more people realized the importance of recycling. 3 . Together with these companies, they used recycled materials and made eco-friendly products to reduce a large amount of waste. According to the latest data (数据), China’s green fashion market was worth $1.95 billion and is expected to grow in the next few years. Traditional Chinese culture believes that humans should follow the laws of nature. By using natural resources wisely, 4 . I believe our earth will be a better place in the near future. A．As we all know, the fashion industry is one of the main polluters on the earth B．Its great success has also attracted many big-name companies C．People in China always take the environmental problem seriously D．Now many new fashion brands in China have taken the green road E．we can create harmony (和谐) between people and the environment Passage 6 (2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模) Do you enjoy walking? It is an easy form of exercise and good for our health. 1 It’s a good way to burn fat and manage your weight. Walking also helps reduce the risk of many illnesses. Besides, as a gentle form of exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) compared to other sports. Studies have shown that walking can also help people’s brains work better. 2 This improves our memory and learning abilities. 3 Many people have heard the advice to walk “ten thousand steps a day”. But in fact, there is no standard answer. It’s best to set goals according to our own health condition. Many people walk about 6,000 steps a day. And it’s fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 steps a day. As you become more experienced, you can increase your speed or try to walk up hills. Walking is a fantastic first step towards a healthier lifestyle. However, other forms of exercise are also important. 4 These can include running, swimming, yoga and more. A．Walking increases blood flow to the brain. B．On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall. C．When you walk, your body uses stored fat for energy. D．Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. E．Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk each day? 猜想四 完形填空 Passage 1 讲述了国王通过登山挑战选拔卫队队长，一名年轻士兵坚持登顶的故事，揭示了“万事开头难，坚持就会越来越容易”的道理。 Passage 2 讲述了作者生活拮据时，在圣诞夜收到陌生人匿名赠送食物的暖心故事。 Passage 3 讲述了作者救助一只受伤小鸟、悉心照料并最终将其放归自然，从而领悟自由才是对动物最好的爱的故事。 Passage 4 本文介绍了“plogging”这项结合慢跑与捡垃圾的环保运动，及其在全球的传播和健康益处。 Passage 5 讲述了不擅长跑步的Maria为帮助摔倒的小男孩而放弃获胜机会，最终因善良获得特别奖的故事。 Passage 6 讲述了害羞的作者在老师Mrs Green的鼓励下采访著名作家，并坚定写作梦想的故事。 Passage 7 讲述了害羞的Mike在祖父引导下学习木雕，在才艺秀上展示作品并获得自信，从而发现隐藏天赋的故事。 Passage 1 Once upon a time, a wise king needed a new leader for his Royal Guard. To find the right person, he created a challenge: to put on heavy armour and climb 1,000 steps to his mountaintop palace. Many strong men came to try. However, most of them took the first step, then looked up at the remaining 999 steps and lost  1 . Several men only made it to the second or third step. They all thought it was  2  to complete the challenge. Then a young soldier stepped forward. He did not look strong or 3  in any way. "One step at a time," he encouraged himself  4 . When he reached the fifth step, he felt a sudden and strong pull from the top. To his great surprise, his heavy armour grew  5 . He was tired but he kept going. Each step made his armour lighter and his goal  6 . When the young soldier finally reached the top, the king praised him. The king explained, "The challenge was to find someone who doesn't  7  in the first few hard moments. The armour stands for the difficult times in life. The magnetic force from the mountaintop stands for will and  8 . The most difficult part of anything is always the first few steps. Once you keep going, things will get better and  9 ." Remember to take your first step and keep going. It becomes easier  10  you get more and more experience. 1. A. weight    B. courage    C. balance 2. A. impossible   B. interesting    C. necessary 3. A. special    B. tall     C. rich 4. A. loudly     B. quietly     C. angrily 5. A. heavier     B. darker     C. lighter 6. A. closer     B. bigger     C. newer 7. A. give up     B. show off     C. run away 8. A. experience   B. money     C. friendship 9. A. slower     B. harder     C. easier 10. A. before     B. as       C. unless Passage 2 (2026·福建泉州洛江区·模拟预测) There was a time when I had to be very careful with money. I had to think about the cost of everything when I went shopping. I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at a store. I stood by the fridges and 1 the cost of the things I wanted to buy. The total was too 2 and I couldn’t afford them all. I looked through each thing, trying to 3 what to put back. I kept everything that my family loved but I had to 4 the one thing I wanted most — a bag of chicken food. That bag made the total too expensive for me. I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it but I had no 5 . That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange 6 it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it and found bags of 7 on my front steps. Nobody was there. Among them, I saw a bag of chicken feed. I cannot describe how I felt when I knew someone cared about me. It was wonderful to feel that I mattered, and I was so 8 . I still don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never 9 that feeling. There may not be a real Father Christmas, but there are always kind people around us, bringing love and 10 to the world. Isn’t that true? 1．A．added up B．took off C．cut down 2．A．cheap B．high C．small 3．A．imagine B．record C．decide 4．A．put back B．put away C．put up 5．A．plan B．choice C．hope 6．A．because B．though C．until 7．A．food B．toys C．money 8．A．worried B．thankful C．puzzled 9．A．share B．understand C．forget 10．A．truth B．advice C．warmth Passage 3 (2026·海南海口·一模) One Sunday afternoon, the sun was shining gently. I was walking alone in the park, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Suddenly, I 1 a small bird lying on the ground. It looked very weak and afraid. Its wings were hurt, so it couldn’t 2 at all. It just opened its eyes and looked at me sadly. My heart was filled with pity. I decided to help it. I picked it up 3 so that I wouldn’t hurt it further, and took it home. My mother was surprised but glad to see the little bird. She helped me clean its wound gently. We prepared some warm water and soft 4 for it. Every day after school, I looked after it well. I changed its water, fed it on time, and talked to it softly. After a few days, the bird got 5 little by little. It could jump, move around and even sing happily in the box. It became lively and lovely. Seeing this, my parents smiled and said to me, “Now it’s strong enough. It’s time to 6 to nature.” The next morning, I carried the bird to the 7 . I stood under a big tree, opened my hands and set it free. It looked back at me as if saying goodbye, then flew away happily into the sky. Watching it fly freely made me very happy and proud. I learned that 8 is the best love for animals. They belong to nature, not cages. We should share the world with other living things and 9 them with kindness and love. If everyone is friendly to animals, our 10 will become more beautiful. 1．A．saw B．heard C．felt 2．A．walk B．fly C．run 3．A．angrily B．loudly C．carefully 4．A．food B．tea C．milk 5．A．worse B．better C．fatter 6．A．send it back B．put it down C．turn it off 7．A．zoo B．park C．house 8．A．freedom B．safety C．money 9．A．lock B．treat C．watch 10．A．world B．village C．family Passage 4 (2026·广东湛江·一模) Maria was a kind girl. She was not good at running. However, when her community held a charity run to raise money to help children in need, Maria decided to 1 it. However, she felt 2 about the long run. Seeing this, her friend Tom suggested. “Let’s train together.” Maria agreed 3 . Every day after school, they ran on the playground. Tom was very 4 and always cheered her on. With his help, Maria’s running 5 became much better. On the race day, the weather was beautiful. Maria felt nervous but she was ready to run. “Remember to focus on your own speed.” Tom reminded her. Following his 6 , she started running. During the race, she saw a young boy fall down. Without a second thought, she 7 to help him. “The child’s safety was the most 8 thing,” said Maria. Because of this, she 9 her chance to win. However, she felt no regret. The teachers were so moved by her kindness that they gave her a special award. Finally, the charity run 10 more than 5000 yuan. Maria learned that true victory comes from kindness and a warm heart. 1．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．take part in 2．A．nervous B．excited C．happy 3．A．badly B．happily C．recently 4．A．scared B．strict C．kind 5．A．ability B．habit C．hobby 6．A．promise B．advice C．dream 7．A．dreamed B．refused C．stopped 8．A．experience B．important C．difficult 9．A．missed B．valued C．caught 10．A．found B．raised C．spent Passage 5 (2026·海南海口·模拟预测) I have loved writing since I was a child. For a long time, I was too 1 to share my writings with others. My inner voice told me I wasn’t good enough. But one day, Mrs Green, my 9th-grade teacher helped me see things 2 . It all started with a task in her class. We were asked to write about our 3 and interview someone who had that job. While Mrs Green was speaking, I was 4 about becoming a teacher or a postman. I was lost in daydreaming when she asked me to see her after class. Feeling nervous, I walked over to her desk, thinking I was 5 for daydreaming in class. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “Anthony, you’ve always done a good job in the writing class. Have you ever wanted to be a 6 ?” Even though I enjoyed writing, I didn’t trust myself. Mrs Green continued, “You have so much talent. I hope you keep writing. I have already got someone for you to 7 .” Mrs Green gave me a number and asked me to 8 Ray Bradbury, one of my favorite writers. Talking with Bradbury 9 . After the phone interview, my dream of becoming a writer seemed possible. That was the start of a journey leading me to a life in writing. After years of questioning myself, it was Mrs Green’s 10 that gave me the power to keep going. My dear readers, if you know Mrs Green, please tell her my world becomes brighter because of her. 1．A．tired B．lazy C．shy 2．A．differently B．quickly C．secretly 3．A．favorite hobbies B．dream jobs C．weak subjects 4．A．thinking B．talking C．worrying 5．A．in silence B．in pain C．in trouble 6．A．writer B．teacher C．scientist 7．A．support B．interview C．join 8．A．help B．call C．teach 9．A．raised my spirits B．broke my heart C．got my attention 10．A．training B．success C．encouragement Passage 5 (2026·安徽淮南寿县·一模) When I was young, I was very shy. I always sat in the back of the classroom and never raised my hand to answer any 1 . I felt that I was just an ordinary (普通的) student with no special 2 . One day, our school held a “Talent Show”. Everyone was encouraged to 3 something. My friends were busy practicing dancing or singing, but I didn’t know what to do. My grandfather, who was a great 4 , saw my worry. He handed me a piece of wood and a small knife. “Try to carve (雕刻) something, Mike,” he said 5 . Looking at my grandfather’s smiling face, I started to carve a small bird. At first, it was 6 and didn’t look like a bird at all. But I didn’t give up. My grandfather, a great artist, also taught me how to carve patiently. I spent hours every day 7 my skills. Slowly, the wood began to take shape. On the day of the show, I nervously showed my work. To my 8 , everyone cheered for me. That day, I 9 that everyone has a hidden talent. You just need to find it and work hard. Now, I have my own art studio (工作室) and I’m 10 of what I do. 1．A．questions B．phones C．doors 2．A．standards B．gifts C．duties 3．A．buy B．lose C．show 4．A．doctor B．artist C．driver 5．A．kindly B．sadly C．movingly 6．A．in a word B．in time C．out of shape 7．A．improving B．attacking C．describing 8．A．shame B．honesty C．surprise 9．A．wondered B．realized C．reminded 10．A．full B．afraid C．proud 猜想五 选词填空 Passage 1 介绍了惊蛰节气的气候特点、民俗传统及文化内涵。 Passage 2 讲述了父亲坚持捡拾废砖最终建成小屋的故事，传递了耐心与积累的价值。 Passage 3 介绍了舞龙表演的历史、制作材料、流派差异及文化寓意。 Passage 4 介绍了中国民众践行低碳生活的多种方式，倡导绿色环保理念。 Passage 5 从中医、历史与现代卫生角度解释了中国人的喝热水习惯及其文化意义。 Passage 6 介绍了马在中西方文化中的不同象征意义及其美好寓意。 Passage 7 介绍了“森林学校”这一户外教育模式的起源、教学方式及全球发展。 slow, come, mean, it, believe, three, wish, eat, a, and Around March 5th every year, we welcome the Awakening of Insects. It's the 1 solar term of the Chinese lunar calendar. This lively season is like nature's clock, waking up the earth from  2  long winter sleep. The first spring thunder sounds in the distance, and soft rain falls, making the air fresh and warm. As the Awakening of Insects comes, the temperature  3  rises above 10°C, and the soil becomes soft and wet. This is  4  good time for farmers to start spring planting and growing vegetables. Ancient people  5  that the first thunder could tell the weather for the whole year. "If it  6 early, it may bring bad weather later." This solar term not only helps with farming but also has interesting folk traditions. Many places have the tradition of 7 pears to keep healthy and stop coughing. Some places also have the custom of "the White Tiger" to keep away bad luck. These special traditions carry people's best  8  for life. They show love for nature  9  wishes for a wonderful new year. They also tell us that traditional culture is still alive and  10  in modern life. Passage 2 (2026·山东泰安·二模) appear, the, final, of, him, question, built, leave, patience, or One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today. My father was a carpenter (木匠), and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks that others didn’t need, either one 1 two. Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side 2 the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mass of bricks 3 in our yard. 1 felt that the small courtyard was 4 with no room for playing. Until one day my father started to use these things to 5 a square room in a comer of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep into the small house, and the yard was clean. At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by 6 . Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, and 7 one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart. In the following days, the spirit has been inspiring me. When I do something. I usually ask myself two 8 : One is what the goal of doing this thing is and 9 other is how much effort is    needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must be 10 enough, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day. Passage 3 (25-26九年级下·甘肃武威·期中 ) make  like  spread  put  bring  require  symbol  light  country  different The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been 1 all over China and the whole world. Now it is a 2 in Chinese culture. Dragons were usually 3 of wood and cloth. However, in modern times, dragons are much 4 than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 5 and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will 6 . A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it 7 great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became a popular activity 8 the Lion Dance. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to 9 on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke highly of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons. In many Asian 10 , it’s usually celebrated in January or February. People can often see it during some important festivals. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. Passage 4 (2026·湖南·模拟预测) become  pollute  bag  beautiful  mean  which  to  a  drive  we To fight against global climate change and protect 1 common home, more and more Chinese people are choosing low-carbon lifestyles in their daily life. Instead of 2 private cars, they prefer to walk, ride bikes or take public transport to go out, 3 not only reduces air 4 but also keeps them healthy. People also sort rubbish carefully according 5 different categories, such as recyclables, kitchen waste and harmful waste, to promote resource recycling. In addition, they use reusable 6 instead of plastic bags to reduce white pollution. Schools and cities are also actively promoting green development: more green plants and trees are planted in cities to purify the air; solar panels are widely used in schools and communities to provide clean energy. “Carbon neutrality” 7 a hot word in recent years, and it 8 that the total amount of carbon emissions is balanced with the total amount of carbon absorption. Every small low-carbon action can make 9 big difference to the earth. Let’s work together to stick to low-carbon life and create a greener and 10 future. Passage 5 (2026·湖南永州·一模 ) in   day   encourage   they   health   few   but   drink   a   take If you visit China, you will see something interesting. Many people drink hot water, even on the hottest summer 1 . In the West, ice is king. 2 in China, hot water is like a magic cure (治疗) for many things. Why is that? First, it is about balance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine teaches people about yin and yang. If your body 3 in too much cold, you might get sick. Drinking hot water helps keep the cold away and stay 4 . History is another reason. 5 the 1860s, a serious disease called cholera (霍乱) was spreading across China. 6 people got sick in the south than in other parts of China. People believed that drinking boiled water saved 7 lives. After that, the government also 8 people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. Today, people also boil water to make sure it is clean and safe 9 . From hot foot baths to warm drinks, hot water is more than just a habit. It is 10 key part of Chinese culture. Next time you go to a Chinese restaurant and the waiter brings you a cup of hot water, you’ll understand this small action carries a long tradition. Passage 6 (2026·广西梧州·一模) praise    important    culture    bring    quality    fantastic    although    they    from    quick 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses carry special meanings in cultures around the world, 1 they are not exactly the same. In China, the horse stands for many good 2 , such as being smart and energetic. We can find 3 in China’s long history. In ancient times, The Classic of Mountains and Seas recorded many 4 horses with magical power and speed. Horses also appear in Chinese idioms (成语). “Yimadangxian” means taking the lead, “Madaochenggong” means achieving success 5 and “Longmajingshen” describes a state of full energy. We even have “Qianlima” that refers to a talented person. Horses also play a very 6 role in Western culture. During the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and good characters. Interestingly, the word “chivalry” comes 7 an old French word “cheval”, which means horses. Gentlemen at that time were expected to be brave and loyal (忠诚的) like horses. The horse and its spirit are loved and 8 by many people across the world. Since the Year of the Horse holds a special place in Chinese 9 , people warmly hope that the horse can 10 energy, success and happiness to everyone. Passage 7 (2026·河南鹤壁·二模) they  test  already  through  choice  appear  interesting  tradition  ant  when Have you ever heard of “forest schools”? In some countries, instead of sitting in a classroom all day, children go to school in the forest. They learn by playing, 1 and doing outdoor activities. This 2 and nontraditional (非传统的) way of education is called outdoor learning. The idea of “forest schools” first 3 in Denmark in the 1950s and soon spread to other European countries like Sweden, Finland, and Norway. In a forest school, there are no walls or desks. Children spend most of 4 time outside, no matter what the weather is like. They climb trees, build small houses with branches (树枝) and leaves, follow animal footprints, and observe (观察) insects like 5 . Teachers don’t give 6 lessons. Instead, they guide children to discover knowledge 7 real-life experiences. For example, children learn science 8 they are observing how plants grow. Why are forest schools becoming so popular? Studies show that outdoor learning helps children become more confident and independent. It also improves their physical health and reduces stress. In Finland, forest schools are a common 9 for young children. Some schools in China, such as those in Yunnan and Sichuan, have also 10 started to try this model. Parents report that their children become more curious and active after attending forest school. 猜想六 阅读表达 Passage 1 报道了永州FC首次赢得湖南足球超级联赛冠军及其反响。 Passage 2 通过回忆家常菜（辣椒炒肉），讲述了食物承载的爱与家族传承。 Passage 3 讲述了中印尼高铁项目中的文化理解与友谊故事。 Passage 4 介绍了中小学开设烹饪课的原因及学生体验。 Passage 5 说明了中国动画电影融合传统与国际创意，成为文化传播的桥梁。 Passage 6 介绍了在日常生活中保护个人信息安全的具体措施。 Passage 1 【原创改编题】Yongzhou Team Wins Hunan Football Super League December 27, 2025 was a proud and historic day for football in Yongzhou City. The local team, Yongzhou FC, won the Hunan Football Super League for the very first time, bringing great excitement to the city. Thousands of happy fans celebrated not only at the stadium but also across the streets, creating an unforgettable night. The final match was a hard fight against the strong team from Changde. The game was very close, with the score tied at 1-1 until the final few minutes. Then, Yongzhou's football player, Zhang Jiahao, scored a wonderful goal. When the final whistle blew, cheers filled the air as players and fans celebrated their victory together. The team's coach, Mr. Huang, shared his joy after the match, "This victory belongs not only to our players, but to our whole city. Everyone's support made this possible." Captain Zhang Huayue also added, "We always believed in ourselves. It was our teamwork and never-give-up spirit that led us to win." Yongzhou joined the Hunan Super League five years ago, and before this season, their best result was third place. This year, the team showed amazing progress, playing 20 matches in total, winning 15 of them and losing only two. Many young local students watched the final match with big dreams. "I want to play for Yongzhou like my hero, Li Wei, one day," said 14-year-old Chen Hao. This victory has inspired many young people in Yongzhou to love football and go for their dreams. As the new champion, Yongzhou will now have the honor to represent Hunan Province in a national competition next year. The whole city is already getting ready to cheer for their team in this exciting new challenge. 1. When did Yongzhou FC win the Hunan Football Super League for the first time? 2. Who scored the winning goal in the final match? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What spirit did Captain Zhang Huayue say led them to win? 4. What will Yongzhou FC do as the new champion next year? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。"It was our teamwork and never-give-up spirit that led us to win." Passage 2 (2026·湖南衡阳·二模) In today’s fast-changing world, we often rush through meals without noticing their true meaning. We forget that even simple dishes can carry warm messages of love. I clearly remember how my mother would prepare stir-fried pork with green peppers (辣椒炒肉) for our family dinners every Friday. She would slice (切片) the fresh meat and vegetables, then cook them with care. Soon, the inviting smell of the dish and the sizzling (咝咝响的) sound became her special way of telling our family “I love you.” Those Friday dinners have become my most valuable childhood memories. Food also connects us to our family culture. Each family has its own special recipes (食谱) that get passed down through generations (代). This is because these recipes carry the family’s history and values. My grandmother shared her cooking secrets with my mother, and now my mother is teaching them to me. During festivals, we always make these traditional dishes together. Although modern machines can cook food faster, they can never copy the warmth of a home-cooked meal. The nice smell of freshly made rice, the bright colors of stir-fried eggs and tomatoes—these common dishes carry special meanings. Now I realize that the best food is the food made with love and full of meaningful memories. It brings us comfort, reminds us of our roots, and shows us the caring hands that make it. This is the magic of home-cooked food that no technology can ever copy. 1．What dish did the writer’s mother make every Friday? 2．What have those Friday family dinners become for the writer? 3．Why are family recipes passed down through generations? 4．What food would you like to learn to cook after reading the text? Why? 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (2026·湖南省永州·二模) A few years ago, Zhang Chao went to Indonesia to take part in building Indonesia’s first high-speed rail project. At first, he had some communication problems with his Indonesian colleagues (同事). This taught him a lot about understanding between people. He shared his experience at the China-Indonesia Friendship Story Sharing Event held in Beijing on January 29. At the beginning of the project, because of communication problems, the work did not progress as smoothly as expected. Small misunderstandings often appeared in their daily work. For example, he often heard his Indonesian colleagues say “yes”—but it did not always mean agreement. In China, “yes” means agreement. However, in Indonesia, it can also mean politeness, acknowledgment, or “I just hear you.” This also made Zhang realize that a railway is built not only with steel and concrete (混凝土), but also with people’s understanding. During the work, the Indonesian colleagues prepared a quiet place for Chinese workers to rest at noon. They once gave Zhang a hand-drawn picture, which showed them building the railway together. Zhang took it home happily and said it was the best gift for him. The railway opened in 2023. As an important Belt and Road project, it shortened the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from 4 hours to 40 minutes and changed people’s daily lives. An Indonesian reporter in Beijing, Desca Lidya Natalia, once got lost but was helped by Chinese staff. This kind act left a deep impression on her. This personal experience made her want to show the true spirit of China-Indonesia friendship. At the event, guests also talked about other areas of cooperation between the two countries. An Indonesian official said such personal stories were important and would improve the two countries’ friendship. The story-sharing activity will last the whole year, and more stories and experiences will be collected online. 1． Why did Zhang Chao’s work in Indonesia not progress smoothly at the beginning? 2．What did Zhang Chao think of the hand-drawn picture? 3． How long does it take to travel from Jakarta to Bandung now? 4． What can we learn from the stories between Chinese and Indonesian people? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 4 (2026·河北石家庄·模拟预测改编) According to the new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. 5. Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity because it requires skills and knowledge. It’s said that students should learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why students should learn cooking in schools. First, cooking is an important skill in life. Why? Because students who learn cooking skills are more likely to lead independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Second, cooking helps discover a future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in cooking and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Third, cooking on your own avoids wasting money. Students spend a lot of money on ready-made food. In fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying fresh vegetables, meat, fruit and so on. Some students talk about their experiences with the cooking classes. Michael: Our school offers different kinds of DIY classes to make desserts. DIY classes run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. It is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience. You can go to our website to get more information about DIY. Linda: I learn cooking skills both at school and in my neighborhood. There is such a fantastic Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood that people love all the dishes. The cook, who is good at Chinese dishes, teaches people how to cook traditional Chinese dishes every Monday afternoon. Cooking skills are useful, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 1．How many courses on basic household skills do students have each week? 2． Why is cooking an important skill in life for students, according to the passage? 3． When can students take DIY classes in Michael’s school? 4． Where does Linda learn cooking skills? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity because it requires skills and knowledge. Passage 5 (25-26九下·广东广州白云区培英中学·期中改编) In recent years, Chinese animated films have stepped onto the international stage and won more and more love from foreign audiences, breaking the stereotype (刻板印象) that only Western animation has global influence. Unlike the early Chinese animated works that only spread in a small scope, modern Chinese animation combines traditional Chinese culture with international creative ideas, making it easier for foreign viewers to understand and accept works like Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child and The Monkey King: Hero Is Back have been translated into more than 30 languages and shown in over 100 countries and regions. These films take classic Chinese stories as the core (核心), and use advanced 3D technology to create stunning visual effects, leaving a deep impression on foreign audiences. To make Chinese animation more popular overseas, many production teams have made subtle (细微的) adjustments to the plots and dialogues without changing the cultural core, such as simplifying some complex traditional cultural terms and adding brief explanations. In addition, Chinese animation companies also cooperate with foreign film distributors to hold roadshows and fan meetings in different countries, helping foreign audiences better understand the cultural connotations (内涵) behind the works. Many foreign viewers say that Chinese animation lets them see the beauty of Chinese culture and learn more about Chinese myths and folk tales. The overseas spread of Chinese animation is not only a display of Chinese creative ability, 5. but also a good way to spread Chinese culture and build cultural communication bridges between China and the world. 1．What does modern Chinese animation combine with traditional Chinese culture to make it easier for foreign viewers to understand and accept? 2．How many languages have Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child and The Monkey King: Hero Is Back been translated into? 3．What do modern Chinese animated films take as the core to attract foreign audiences? 4．What do production teams not change when making Chinese animation more popular overseas? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。but also a good way to spread Chinese culture and build cultural communication bridges between China and the world. Passage 6 (2026·山东日照·一模改编) In today’s world, we use the internet for many things, but it’s not the only place where our private information is used. When we’re busy with daily tasks, sharing personal things like our names, addresses, or phone numbers can be as simple as making a shopping list. Whether we’re online or using other ways to communicate, we must take steps to protect our information. When we’re online, always be careful. Only visit safe websites—look for “https” in the address bar. Never share passwords (密码), bank numbers, or other important information with anyone we don’t trust. Choose strong passwords for our accounts by using a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Of course, don’t forget to change them often. When we’re offline, be wise about sharing information. When we write down our personal information, keep it in a safe place, such as a locked drawer. When we throw away papers with our names and addresses, break them into small pieces first so that others can’t read them. When we finish using public computers, make sure to sign out of our accounts. For our devices (设备), we should always keep them safe. Get updates (更新) when they come out. These updates often fix problems that can make our devices unsafe. They protect against bad programs that might steal our information. Remember, our personal information is valuable.5. Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. By being careful and following these habits, we can protect ourselves from risks and enjoy a safer life. 1．What can feel as simple as a shopping list when we’re busy? 2．How can we make a strong password? 3．When do we need to sign out of our accounts on public computers? 4．What can we do to keep our devices safe? 5．将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。Small actions can make a big difference in keeping it safe. 猜想七 书面表达 Passage 1 结合自身经历叙述一次展现自我价值的难忘事件及感悟。 Passage 2 探讨中学生面临的心理问题并提出保持心理健康的建议。 Passage 3 演讲稿写作，畅想未来在居住、家庭生活与出行方面的变化及感受。 Passage 4 分享初中成长收获、对青春的理解及对未来高中生活的展望。 Passage 5 倡议书写作，阐述保护地球的原因、具体做法并号召他人参与。 Passage 6 辩论总结发言稿写作题，要求学生围绕“手写是否仍然重要”总结正反方观点、表明自身立场并给出理由。 Passage 7 介绍当下睡眠问题并提出改善睡眠的建议，呼吁重视睡眠。 Passage 1 (2026·山东德州·一模) 你学校的英语报开设了“行走的青春·我的暖心故事”专栏，现面向全体同学征稿。请你以“I Find Myself Really Good”为题，参考以下提示，结合自身经历写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80~100词。开头已给出，不计入字数。 I Find Myself Really Good Everyone has a moment to find themselves really good. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 (2026·湖北恩施·一模) 你校英文校刊正在开展以“Healthier Mind, Better Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthier Mind, Better Life As middle school students, we sometimes face mental problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 ( 25-26九年级·河南·二轮复习) 假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以“Future Life in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想及感受，词数100左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future life in my eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. Passage 4 ( 2026·重庆渝中·二模) 五四青年节将至，学校将举办“Youth and Growth”主题英语演讲比赛。作为即将毕业的初三学生代表，请你以Youth and Growth为题，面向全校师生发表英文演讲，结合初中三年你的成长与收获，分享你对青春的理解，并畅想未来的高中生活。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! On this special May 4th Youth Day, I’m greatly honored to stand here as a Grade 9 student to give my speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! Passage 5 (25-26九年级下·江西新余·期中) 随着“一带一路”绿色发展国际联盟大会的召开，人们对于环境污染和气候变化的关注越来越多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，学校决定开展一次征文比赛。请根据以下提示，以“Save the Earth：Let’s Do Our Part! ”为题，用英语写一篇征文。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含要点提示，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当补充； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! Protecting our earth is very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 (2026·湖南省永州市·二模) 现在很多同学习惯用语音、表情包(emojis)聊天，很少手写文字。为此，班级举办了以“Is hand writing still important for us?”为主题的辩论赛(debate)。图中是正方辩手Grace和反方辩手Bob在比赛中的精彩发言节选。假如你是李华，作为本次活动的主持人，请你写一篇总结发言稿。内容包括： (1)总结两方的观点并表明你的观点； (2)给出两条具体理由。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2)写作词数为80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 (25-26九下·甘肃白银·二模) 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Sleep problems◆sleep too late ◆have trouble falling asleep ◆… Tips for better sleep★… at a regular time ★ avoid… ★ don’t… ★… Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $