内容正文:
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
Grammar in Use
1.Learn to use the possessive case of pronouns correctly;1.
2.Learn the different sentence structures of the simple past tense;
3.Briefly use the simple past tense to describe things that happened in the past.
Learning Objectives
1. 记住/忘记要做某事
2.把某物带来给某人(2种)
3.搬到某地
4.以某人自己的方式
5. 主动提供帮助(2种)
6.和某人聊天(2种)
7.某物对某人来说是陌生的
8.从A搬到B(2种)
9.搬进来
10.带某人去某地
11.给某人指路
remember/forget to do sth
bring sb sth=bring sth to sb
move to sp
in one’s own way
offer to do sth
chat with sb=have a chat with sb
sth be new to sb
move to b from a=move from a to b
move in
take sb to sp
短语再现
Show sb the way to…
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形代 my our your your his her its their
名代 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
人称代词表
人称代词是用来代替人和事物的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词(形物代)和名词性物主代词(名物代)。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,一般不单独使用,后面要跟被修饰的名词,如:my(我的) book
名词性物主代词具有名词的特性,在句子中单独使用,其后不跟名词。如:the book is mine(我的书).
口诀:形代后面+名词=名代后面不加
即:其后有名词,则填形代,其后无名词,则填名代。
物主代词?
Whose bedroom is it?
It is my bedroom.
The bedroom is mine.
Whose bike is it?
It is her bike.
The bike is hers.
my bedroom = ______
mine
her bike = ______
hers
形代与名代:形代后面+名词=名代后面不加
Whose house is it?
It is our house.
The house is ours.
Whose yard is it?
It is their yard.
The yard is theirs.
our house = ______
ours
their yard = ______
theirs
形代与名代:形代后面+名词=名代后面不加
Whose dog is it?
It is his dog.
The dog is ______.
Whose kite is yellow?
Your kite is yellow.
The yellow kite is _______.
his
yours
his dog = ______
his
your kite = ______
yours
形代与名代:形代后面+名词=名代后面不加
Singular Plural
Determinative my your his its our their
Nominal hers yours
mine
yours
his
her
its
ours
your
theirs
形代
名代
Activity2 Complete the table with determinative (形代)or nominal(名代) possessive pronouns.
口诀:1变2同3加s
1变:my变成mine
2同:its his 既是形代又是名代,形代和名代是相同的
3加s:our变成ours; your变成yours; her变成hers;their变成theirs
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形代 my our your your his her its their
名代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
人称代词表
人称代词是用来代替人和事物的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
Activity 3 Read the text and tick(√) the correct words.
Meimei is my neighbor. She is also a good friend of (my/mine). We both like riding bikes to school. My bike is red, and (her/hers) is black. After school, we enjoy riding bikes in the community playground. We were very careful with the grass and flowers on the playground. We love (our/ours) community, and everything in the community is (our/ours).
√
√
√
√
be careful with sb./sth.
对某人/某物小心(谨慎)
= both of us 我们两个都
a good friend of mine
我的好朋友之一
口诀:
of后面+名代,形代前面无限定。(如a/an/the/this/that/these/those)
This is my a friend./this is a my friend.❌
this is a friend of mine.✔
Enjoy the video and think about the past tense
句型转换。
My father was in Beijing two days ago.
改为否定句:_______________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定回答: _________________________________________
否定回答: __________________________________________
对划线部分提问: _________________________________
注意:I was...... 变成 Were you......?
My father wasn’t in Beijing two days ago.
Was your father in Beijing two days ago?
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn't.
Where was your father two days ago?
Simple past tense -exercise
句型转换。
He cleaned up the classroom just now.
改为否定句: _____________________________________
一般疑问句: _____________________________________
肯定回答: _______________________________________
否定回答: _______________________________________
对划线部分 提问: _________________________________
He didn't clean up the classroom just now.
Did he clean up the classroom just now?
Yes, he did.
No, he didn't.
What did he do just now?
Simple past tense-exercise
Activity 3 Read the chant and answer the questions.
We all did volunteer work at the community garden.
We grew lovely vegetables and beautiful flowers.
We dug, swept and we planted.
We watered, cut out the bad plants, and then we waited.
We had fun working together.
We enjoyed helping each other.
Gardening is fun and our community is fine.
1. What did people do at the community garden?
____________________________________________________
2. How did people feel about their community life?
____________________________________________________
They did volunteer work.
They were happy to do it.
have fun doing sth.
=be happy to do sth
做某事很开心
cut out 剪下
Thank you
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