精品解析：河南省商丘市宁陵县部分初中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期学情调研卷(四) 八年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Bob begin having a headache?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one day ago. B. About two hours ago. C. About one hour ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the matter with you, Bob? M: I have a headache. It began about one hour ago. 2. How could the man help homeless people?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving out food. B. By raising money for them. C. By looking after their kids. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, how could I help homeless people? W: You could give out food to help them. 3. What should the girl do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I watch TV, Dad? M: Yes, you can, but you have to clean your room first. 4. What’s the matter with Betty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost her wallet. B. She feels stressed sometimes. C. She had a fight with her brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Miller, my parents give me a lot of pressure about schoolwork. So I feel stressed sometimes. Could you give me some advice? M: Why not share your feelings with your parents, Betty? I think if they know that, they will probably make some changes. W: That sounds like a great idea! 5. Whose birthday was yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. Why didn’t you come to Lily’s birthday party yesterday afternoon? W: Oh, I was in the hospital the whole afternoon. My grandma was ill. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Is she serious? W: Yes, a little. She has to stay in hospital for a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 7. How does Lucy like the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy. C. It’s wonderful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing? W: I’m reading a book called Sleeping Beauty. M: Do you like it? W: Yes. The story is wonderful. M: Can we read it together? W: Of course. Come on! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does Amy want to speak to? A. Mike. B. Eric. C. Jack. 9. How many South China tigers are there on the earth? A. About 100． B. About 200． C. About 300． 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Amy speaking. May I speak to Jack? M: Yes, this is Jack speaking. W: Would you like to see a film with me tonight? M: Sure, I’d love to. W: By the way, what are you doing now? M: I’m reading a book. W: What is the book about? M: It’s about South China tigers. It’s said there are only about 200 South China tigers on the earth. We should stop people killing them and protect their homes in the wild. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Dahl born (出生)? A. In France. B. In Scotland. C. In Wales. 11. When did Dahl start writing stories? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 12. What is the most famous story written by Dahl? A. Treasure Island B. Alice in Wonderland C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Roald Dahl is one of the most successful writers of children’s books. His books sell well all over the world. Roald Dahl was born in Wales in September,1916. As a child, he spent his summer vacations visiting his grandparents. They often told him stories. Dahl loved the stories! He started writing stories in a diary when he was eight years old. Dahl didn’t like the school days very much, but he really liked the school trip to a chocolate factory. That’s when he started thinking about his most famous story Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book was a great success. It was popular with both the old and the young. Dahl wrote 19 children’s books during his lifetime and many of them have become famous films, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did Mary stay in Harbin? A. For one week. B. For three days. C. For three weeks. 14. How did Mary go to Harbin? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: I have been to Harbin, Jim. I just came back by plane. M: Really? When did you go there? W: I went there one week ago. M: Did you go there by plane, too? W: No, I went there by train. M: How was your trip? W: Wonderful! I went to many places in Harbin and took a lot of photos. M: Why don’t you take your photos to school? I can’t wait to have a look. W: No problem, Tom! I will take them tomorrow. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于社区援助俱乐部的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Helping Hand Club in our neighborhood Purposes of joining the club ·We want to help others and share our ____16____ skills. ·We need the club because everyone may have ____17____. Introductions of the members ·I can help people repair ____18____. ·Lucy and Lily help ____19____ old things and give them to people in need. ·Peter gives cooking lessons and shares his cooking skills with us. Now, there are about fifty members in the club. We____20____ more members to join the club. We also hope it goes well. 【答案】16. different 17. difficulties 18. computers 19. collect 20. encourage 【解析】 【原文】There is a Helping Hand Club in our neighborhood and many people are in it. We join the club because we would like to help others and share our different skills. And we all need the club because we may have difficulties in our lives. As for me, I am good at repairing computers. I can help people with their computer problems. If you have some second-hand books or old clothes, you can give them to Lucy and Lily. They help collect these things and give them to people in need. Peter is a cook. He gives cooking lessons. He shares his cooking skills with us. He also cooks for some old people. Now, there are about fifty members in the club. We encourage more members to join the club. We also hope it goes well. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you ever visited Macao? It might be small in size, but there are a lot of fun things to do. Here are the top four places of interest. Macao Tower It is 338 meters high and was completely built in 2001．At that time, it was the eighth tallest in Asia and tenth highest in the world. You can enjoy the view (景色) of the whole city on the 57th floor. There are also many fun activities like sky jump at Macao Tower. The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul’s is one of the most popular places to visit in Macao. It was built in 1602．It was broken by three big fires. You can learn about the mix of Chinese and Western styles on the stone carvings (石雕). The Golden Reel (影汇之星) It is the world’s tallest 8-shaped Ferris wheel (摩天轮). It is between two hotel towers. It is 130 meters high. There are 17 little wooden rooms on it. Each room can hold up to 10 people. The Grand Prix Museum (大赛车博物馆) It is a famous place for car lovers. It was built in 1993．Inside you can see many old sports cars in the past four centuries. Many kinds of photos, articles and awards (奖品) about famous sports cars are shown here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. On which floor of Macao Tower can you enjoy the view of the whole city? A. The 8th floor. B. The 10th floor. C. The 57th floor. D. The 338th floor. 22. Which place can you visit if you are interested in the mix of Chinese and Western styles? A. Macao Tower. B. The Golden Reel. C. The Ruins of St. Paul’s. D. The Grand Prix Museum. 23. How many people can each room in the Golden Reel hold at most? A. 10． B. 17． C. 130． D. 170． 24. What can you learn from the Grand Prix Museum? A. The stories of the museum. B. The history of the whole city. C. The types of stone carvings. D. The information of the sports cars. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Movies. D. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游景点介绍，介绍了澳门四个著名景点：澳门旅游塔、大三巴牌坊、影汇之星、大赛车博物馆。 【21题详解】 第一部分“Macao Tower”中提到“You can enjoy the view of the whole city on the 57th floor.”，这说明在澳门旅游塔的57楼可以欣赏全城景色，所以选项C“The 57th floor.”正确。 【22题详解】 第二部分“The Ruins of St. Paul’s”中提到“You can learn about the mix of Chinese and Western styles on the stone carvings.”，这说明在大三巴牌坊可以了解中西风格在石雕上的融合，所以选项C“The Ruins of St. Paul’s.”正确。 【23题详解】 第三部分“The Golden Reel”中提到“Each room can hold up to 10 people.”，这说明影汇之星每个车厢最多可容纳10人，所以选项A“10.”正确。 【24题详解】 第四部分“The Grand Prix Museum”中提到“Inside you can see many old sports cars in the past four centuries. Many kinds of photos, articles and awards about famous sports cars are shown here.”，这说明在大赛车博物馆可以了解关于赛车的信息，所以选项D“The information of the sports cars.”正确。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了澳门四个旅游景点的位置、高度、历史、特色等信息，属于旅游主题，所以选项B“Travel.”正确。 B A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border(边境)of the country. He raised many horses. One day, one of his horses ran away north into the territory(领土)of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me anything. And maybe it will bring me luck.” All his neighbors thought he was crazy. Months later, the lost horse returned, and it brought back with a fine horse of the Hu breed(品种). The neighbors came again to congratulate(祝贺)Sai Weng. But Sai Weng wasn’t happy because of that. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out badly,” he said. “He’s not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal(偷)the horse,” his neighbors said. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he fell and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised but Sai Weng said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his mind,” his neighbors said. A year went by, before the Hu soldiers(士兵)approached(靠近)the northern border, nine out of ten people on the border joined the army and more than half died. But as Sai Weng’s son was disabled, he needn’t join the army. He could stay at home with his family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Sai Weng’s neighbors think of him in Paragraph 4? A. Outgoing. B. Unfriendly. C. Crazy. D. Stupid. 27. When did Sai Weng think things would turn out badly? A. When his horse returned back with a fine horse. B. When his son rode the Hu horse. C. When his family didn’t have enough food. D. When he was about to be a soldier. 28. What happened to Sai Weng’s son? A. He bought a new horse. B. He broke his leg. C. He joined the army. D. He died in the war. 29. Which word can best describe Sai Weng? A. Clever. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Funny. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Time and money B. The past and future C. Usual or unusual D. Lucky or unlucky 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了塞翁失马的经典故事：塞翁的马走失，他看淡得失；走失的马带回良种马，他却预感祸事将至；随后儿子骑马摔断腿，旁人惋惜，他依旧平常心看待；最终边境战事爆发，多数人参军丧命，而儿子因残疾免于征兵、保全家人，诠释了祸福相依、幸与不幸相互转化的道理。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“All his neighbors thought he was crazy.”可知，应选原文原词crazy（疯狂的）。 【27题详解】 根据第五段“the lost horse returned, and it brought back with a fine horse of the Hu breed.”以及第六段“But Sai Weng wasn’t happy because of that. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out badly,” he said.”可知，塞翁在马带回一匹好马之后，就认为事情可能会变坏，对应第一个选项。 【28题详解】 根据第八段“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he fell and broke his leg.”可知，塞翁的儿子骑那匹胡人的马时，摔下来摔断了腿。 【29题详解】 根据文章可知，塞翁能看淡得失，提前预判祸福变化，不被眼前好事、坏事影响心态，看得长远、有智慧，所以用Clever（聪明的）最贴切。 【30题详解】 本文是塞翁失马的故事：丢马看似不幸，实则带回好马；得好马看似幸运，儿子却摔断腿；摔断腿看似不幸，最后不用参军保全性命。全文围绕幸与不幸互相转化展开。 C People always say the music in their memories is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump (隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain (大脑) to hold the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence (影响). We usually remember the music in our memories from ages 10 to 30 more deeply than music from other times in our lives. “Music is episodic (连载的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the USC told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. But music is over time.” Music is mixed. It can mix happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are about your old experiences, memories of them will flood back as you listen to the songs again. Music is magic. Sometimes, with a change in experiences, the sadness you once felt when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to music in the memories from ages 10 to 30 when people are in a difficult time can bring a feeling of relief (宽慰) now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. What is the “memory bump”? A. A type of music from the 1910s. B. The happiest memories in the brain. C. Strong memories from ages 10 to 30． D. An interest in books and films. 32. Why do we remember the music in the memories from ages 10 to 30 better? A. Because young people have better memories. B. Because the music is easier to understand and remember. C. Because we listen to the music more often. D. Because a well protected area in the brain holds it. 33. What does the underlined phrase “flood back” mean in Chinese? A. 涌回 B. 消逝 C. 漂浮 D. 掩埋 34. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. Music is episodic. B. Music is magic. C. Music is mixed. D. Music is long-lasting. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释“记忆隆起”现象——10到30岁的记忆（尤其音乐记忆）更深刻，并分析其原因及音乐的特性。 【31题详解】 第二段明确“the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong”，“记忆隆起”指10-30岁的深刻记忆。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“there is a ‘safe’ place in our brain to hold the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems”，大脑中受保护的区域储存这些音乐记忆，因此记得更牢。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“When the songs are about your old experiences, memories of them will flood back as you listen to the songs again”，结合语境，听到熟悉的歌时，旧记忆会“涌回”，“flood back”意为“涌回”。 【34题详解】 第五段首句“Music is magic”是该段主旨句，整段围绕音乐的“魔力”展开。 【35题详解】 结合全文，①开篇引入：人们总觉得记忆里的音乐最好听，引出memory bump概念；②解释记忆隆起的定义、年龄范围和大脑记忆原理；③④⑤分三个角度：音乐有连载性、情感交织、自带魔力，展开补充说明。B项结构符合。 D Natural disasters (自然灾难) may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or electricity. So you should get prepared before the disasters come. ____36____ First, know what disasters may happen in your area. It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes (地震), floods, or typhoons. ____37____ In these ways, you can keep aware (意识到的) of possible risks. Second, make an emergency (应急的) plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can’t find each other when the disaster happens. ____38____ Pick one right place outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other right one outside of your neighborhood. Third, get a family survival kit (生存工具包) ready. ____39____ For example, prepare water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack (打包) some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly(定期地)with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. ____40____It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is some advice. B. It should include some necessary things your family needs. C. By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. D. It is also good to follow the news and weather reports in your area. E. Choose two right places for everyone to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自然灾害随时可能发生，并从了解本地灾害、制定应急计划、准备生存工具包、演练预案四个方面给出防灾准备的相关建议。 【36题详解】 根据后文First、Second、Third、Finally依次介绍防灾准备的具体方法可知，下文将展开介绍相关建议。选项A“Here is some advice.”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据前文要了解当地灾害类型以及后文保持风险防范意识可知，此处补充掌握灾害风险的相关做法。选项D“It is also good to follow the news and weather reports in your area.”与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据后文选定两处应急集合地点的内容可知，此处与选择应急避难去处相关。选项E“Choose two right places for everyone to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home.”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据后文列举生存工具包需准备的各类物品可知，此处介绍生存工具包的配备要求。选项B“It should include some necessary things your family needs.”与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据前文完整介绍各项防灾准备措施可知，此处对全文内容进行总结收尾。选项C“By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving.”与之匹配。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Penghu? It’s a good place for a relaxing holiday. It ____41____ wonderful ocean views and a rich culture and history to people. Penghu has many beautiful ____42____, such as Shanshui Beach and Lintou Beach. Lintou Beach has the longest beach of white sand in Penghu and it is nice to ____43____ slowly there. Island hopping (环岛游) is another great way to enjoy Penghu. It’s ____44____ to travel from the main island because most of the outer islands are not far away from it. To see the famous Twin Hearts Stone Weir (双心石沪), you can take a 90-minute ____45____ ride to the island of Qimei. This beautiful building is ____46____ a fish trap (陷阱) that was built during ancient times. If you like water ____47____, go to Jibei Island. This island is the perfect place for visitors to swim, dive, or ____48____ other fun water sports. Besides sun and sand, Penghu also has many ____49____ attractions (景点). Many tiny shops on Zhongyang Old Street ____50____ local foods and fantastic crafts (工艺品). Visitors shouldn’t ____51____ another popular attraction, Bao’ an Temple on Baisha Island. People can see the temple’s 300-year-old tree. And on Xiyu Island, the century-old Erkan Historical Village has lovely ____52____, made of stones and red bricks (砖). You’ll have no trouble finding ____53____ food in Penghu. Squid (鱿鱼) noodles are your first choice. Fruit ice creams and sugar cakes are also must-eats in Penghu. They are ____54____ and popular. You’ll find island life in Penghu wonderful ____55____ you enjoy it. Plan a trip to Penghu next holiday, and you will have a great experience! 41. A. finds B. receives C. fears D. offers 42. A. rivers B. beaches C. villages D. mountains 43. A. walk B. speak C. drive D. skate 44. A. unfair B. easy C. new D. old 45. A. train B. bike C. boat D. plane 46. A. luckily B. actually C. suddenly D. heavily 47. A. jobs B. caves C. sports D. animals 48. A. put on B. wait for C. join in D. look after 49. A. social B. rapid C. silly D. popular 50. A. sell B. report C. send D. point 51. A. hide B. beat C. miss D. leave 52. A. trees B. houses C. sticks D. windows 53. A. similar B. dirty C. lovely D. delicious 54. A. bad B. sweet C. normal D. thick 55. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍澎湖优美的海滩、水上活动与人文古迹，推介当地特色美食，展现其独特海岛风情，呼吁人们前去旅游度假。 【41题详解】 句意：它为人们提供美妙的海景和丰富的文化历史。 “提供景观和文化”符合旅游地的属性，offers“提供”符合语境。finds“发现”、receives“接收”、fears“害怕”均不符合“旅游地供给资源”的逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：澎湖有许多美丽的海滩，比如山水沙滩和林投沙滩。 后文列举“Shanshui Beach and Lintou Beach”，beaches“海滩”符合“列举内容”的语境。rivers“河流”、villages“村庄”、mountains“山脉”均不符合“沙滩”的描述。 【43题详解】 句意：林投沙滩有澎湖最长的白沙滩，在那里慢慢散步很惬意。 沙滩适合“散步”，walk“散步”符合“休闲活动”的语境。speak“说话”、drive“开车”、skate“滑冰”均不符合“沙滩活动”的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：从主岛出发旅行很容易，因为大多数外岛离主岛不远。 “外岛不远”说明旅行“容易”，easy“容易的”符合“距离近”的语境。unfair“不公平的”、new“新的”、old“旧的”均不符合“旅行难度”的描述。 【45题详解】 句意：要去看著名的双心石沪，你可以乘船90分钟到达七美岛。 岛屿之间的交通用“船”，boat“船”符合“海岛旅行”的语境。train“火车”、bike“自行车”、plane“飞机”均不符合“短途海岛交通”的逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：这座美丽的建筑实际上是古代建造的捕鱼陷阱。 “双心石沪是捕鱼陷阱”是事实说明，actually“实际上”符合“解释用途”的语境。luckily“幸运地”、suddenly“突然地”、heavily“沉重地”均不符合“事实陈述”的逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢水上运动，去吉贝岛。 后文提到“swim, dive, or...water sports”，sports“运动”符合“水上活动”的语境。jobs“工作”、caves“洞穴”、animals“动物”均不符合“水上活动”的描述。 【48题详解】 句意：这个岛是游客游泳、潜水或参与其他有趣水上运动的完美地方。 “参与运动”用join in，符合“参与活动”的语境。put on“穿上”、wait for“等待”、look after“照顾”均不符合“参与运动”的逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：除了阳光和沙滩，澎湖还有许多受欢迎的景点。 后文列举“Zhongyang Old Street”“Bao’ an Temple”等知名景点，popular“受欢迎的”符合“热门景点”的语境。social“社会的”、rapid“快速的”、silly“愚蠢的”均不符合“景点属性”的描述。 【50题详解】 句意：中央老街上的许多小商店出售当地食物和精美工艺品。 商店的功能是“卖商品”，sell“出售”符合“商店行为”的语境。report“报告”、send“发送”、point“指向”均不符合“商店经营”的逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：游客不应该错过另一个受欢迎的景点——白沙岛的保安宫。 “受欢迎的景点”不应被“错过”，miss“错过”符合“推荐景点”的语境。hide“隐藏”、beat“打败”、leave“离开”均不符合“推荐参观”的逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：在西屿岛，百年历史的二崁聚落有由石头和红砖建造的可爱房屋。 “historical village”的核心是“房屋”，houses“房屋”符合“聚落构成”的语境。trees“树”、sticks“树枝”、windows“窗户”均不符合“聚落主体”的描述。 【53题详解】 句意：在澎湖找到美味的食物毫不费力。 后文提到“必吃”的食物，delicious“美味的”符合“食物评价”的语境。similar“相似的”、dirty“脏的”、lovely“可爱的”均不符合“食物味道”的描述。 【54题详解】 句意：它们又甜又受欢迎。 “水果冰淇淋和糖饼”是甜食，sweet“甜的”符合“食物口感”的语境。bad“坏的”、normal“正常的”、thick“厚的”均不符合“甜食特征”的描述。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你享受澎湖的岛屿生活，你会发现它很美妙。 “享受”是“觉得美妙”的条件，if“如果”符合“条件关系”的语境。unless“除非”、since“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合“条件逻辑”的描述。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 kind he fix good of notice because disabled problem careful I am an officer at the city hall. One day, a homeless man, Charlie, drove his electric wheelchair into the hall. His wheelchair was about to run out ____56____ power(电力). So I pushed him around to look for a place to charge(充电). A woman, Diane, ____57____ this and asked Charlie if his chair was out of power and how long he had owned it. He said he had owned it for about three years. He didn’t have much money to replace the battery(换电池). So he usually just used ____58____ hands to make the wheelchair move. The woman said that her brother was also ____59____ and died one year ago. She asked if Charlie would mind using her brother’s wheelchair. ____60____ her brother’s wheelchair wasn’t used for a long time, it was very dirty. Charlie said it’s nothing serious and he would use it ____61____. Diane left and came back about an hour later. Though I didn’t know much about the wheelchair, I could see that this wheelchair was ____62____ than Charlie’s. And Charlie liked it very much. But there was one small ____63____. The wheelchair was too old and there was something wrong with it, So we looked for a shop to ____64____ it up. Very soon, the wheelchair was repaired. Charlie got his new “legs” and thanked Diane for her ____65____. And now this is a story shared around the city hall. 【答案】56. of 57. noticed 58. his 59. disabled 60. Because 61. carefully 62. better 63. problem 64. fix 65. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了市政厅工作人员偶遇流浪汉查理轮椅即将没电，女士黛安主动赠予哥哥闲置轮椅，众人帮忙修理故障轮椅，查理心怀感激的暖心故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他的轮椅快要耗尽电力。固定搭配run out of表示耗尽、用完，此处需填介词of。 【57题详解】 句意：一位名叫黛安的女士注意到了这件事。文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词notice需变为过去式noticed。 【58题详解】 句意：所以他通常只能用自己的双手挪动轮椅。此处修饰名词hands，需用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 【59题详解】 句意：这位女士说她的哥哥也是残疾人。结合语境描述人物身体状况，形容词disabled表示残疾的，符合句意。 【60题详解】 句意：因为她哥哥的轮椅闲置了很长时间，所以变得很脏。前后分句为因果逻辑关系，连词Because引导原因状语从句，贴合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：查理说并无大碍，他会小心地使用这把轮椅。此处修饰动词use，需用副词形式，形容词careful对应的副词为carefully。 【62题详解】 句意：我能看得出这把轮椅比查理原来的那把更好。句中出现than表示比较含义，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 【63题详解】 句意：但是这把轮椅存在一个小小的问题。后文介绍轮椅老旧出现故障，名词problem表示问题，符合文意。 【64题详解】 句意：于是我们找了一家店铺把它修理好。固定短语fix up意为修理，不定式符号to后面需使用动词原形fix。 【65题详解】 句意：查理拥有了新的“双腿”，并感谢黛安的善良。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，形容词kind对应的名词形式为kindness。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I often buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day, ____66____ I often give my father a gift on Father’s Day, too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. She and her parents live ____67____ different cities. One day we talked with each other happily. Suddenly she wanted ____68____ call her parents. But I found she dialed (拨号) the number twice. So I asked the reason. She said, “My parents are old and slow. They can’t pick up the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them because they will have enough time to answer the call.” My friend is such a nice girl. She ____69____ always thinking of her parents. Parents are ____70____ most important people in your life. Please always remember to think of your parents, not just on some important days. 【答案】66. and 67. in 68. to 69. is 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讨论人们是否只在节日想起父母，并讲述朋友打电话前会拨打两次电话的暖心细节，强调父母是生命中最重要的人，呼吁人们时刻关心父母。 【66题详解】 句意：你可能会说：“当然，我会在母亲节给妈妈买礼物，也会在父亲节给爸爸买礼物。” 前后两个分句为并列关系，需用并列连词连接，and表示并列。 【67题详解】 句意：她和父母住在不同的城市。表示“住在某地”常用固定搭配live in，故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：突然她想给父母打电话。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处to后接动词原形。 【69题详解】 句意：她总是想着她的父母。be always doing sth.是固定结构，常用来表达赞赏的语气，主语“She”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【70题详解】 句意：父母是你生命中最重要的人。形容词最高级“most important”前需加定冠词the。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rose. Do you like traveling? B: Yes, I do. I like traveling to different places. I was on vacation last month. A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ________71________. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital (首都) of China._________72_________? B: Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. A: What do you think of it? B: ________73________. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as long as this. It is the longest wall in the world. A: Wow, that’s amazing! ________74________? B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought Beijing duck for my parents. A: That sounds great! ________75________? B: I stayed there for ten days. A: Did you have a good time? B: Yes. Everything was excellent. 【答案】71. I went to Beijing on vacation 72. Did you go anywhere special there 73. It is wonderful 74. How was the food (in Beijing/there) 75. How long did you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕旅行展开，A和Rose闲聊，Rose讲述了自己上个月去北京度假的经历，包括游览长城、品尝当地美食以及在北京停留的时长，并表示这次假期过得非常愉快。 【71题详解】 上文A询问“去哪里度假了”，下文提到“Beijing is the capital of China”，此处需回答去了北京，应填I went to Beijing on vacation。 【72题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall”，此处需询问是否去了哪里，应填Did you go anywhere special there。 【73题详解】 上文A问“你觉得长城怎么样”，下文B评价“没有比它更长的人造建筑，是世界最长的墙”，此处需表达对长城的赞叹，应填It is wonderful。 【74题详解】 下文B回答“所有东西都很好吃，北京有很多美食”，此处需询问北京的食物如何，应填How was the food (in Beijing/there)。 【75题详解】 下文B回答“待了十天”，此处需询问在北京待了多久，应填How long did you stay there。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如本周五你们班将要举行一次演讲比赛，要求以“家乡的变化”为主题写一篇演讲稿。请你根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，以“The Changes of My Hometown”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍下你的家乡。 过去 1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧；2. 交通不便，游客少；…… 现在 1. 住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的车；2. 山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；3. 有很多旅游景点；…… 写作要求：1) 演讲稿须包括以上表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等； 3) 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。 The Changes of My Hometown Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】One possible version: The Changes of My Hometown Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech. In the past, my hometown was very poor. People lived in old and small houses. The traffic was bad, so few visitors came here. But now great changes have taken place. People live in big and bright houses, and many even have their own cars. The mountains are greener, the water is cleaner, and the sky is bluer. There are also many popular tourist spots, so more people come to visit now. I’m really proud of these changes. I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，围绕家乡的变化展开叙述 明确要点：对比家乡过去与现在的生活、交通、环境和旅游情况，表达对家乡变化的自豪之情 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数 80 左右（开头结尾不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：已给出问候与演讲开场 主体段：先介绍家乡过去的贫困落后，再描述现在的巨大变化，形成对比 结尾两段：已给出对家乡未来的展望与致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的状况 生活状况：my hometown was very poor/People lived in old and small houses./had no money to buy new things/led a hard life 交通状况：The traffic was bad/roads were narrow and dirty/few visitors came here/no buses to big cities 要点二：家乡现在的变化 生活变化：big and bright houses/many even have their own cars/live a comfortable life/buy new things easily 环境变化：The mountains are greener, the water is cleaner, and the sky is bluer/trees and flowers everywhere/air is fresh 旅游变化：many popular tourist spots/more people come to visit/build new parks and scenic spots 要点三：对家乡变化的感受与展望 核心感受：really proud of these changes/love my hometown more/happy to see the development 未来展望：become better and better/keep developing/we will work hard to make it more beautiful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年下学期学情调研卷48年级英语人教版第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what is the matter with you, bob. I have a headache. IT began about one hour ago. What is the matter with you. bob? I have a headache. IT began about one . hour ago. too. Lucy, how could I help on less people? You could give out food to help them. Lucy, how could I help homeless people? You could give out food to help them. Three, could I watch TV? Dad. yes, you can, but you have to clean your room first. Could I watch TV? Dad, yes. you can, but you have to clean your room first. For Miller, my parents give me a lot of pressure about school work, so I feel stressed sometimes. Could you give me some advice? Why not share your feelings with your parents? Betty, I think if they know that, they will probably make some changes. That sounds like a great idea. Miller, my parents give me a lot of pressure about school work, so I feel stressed sometimes. Could you give me some advice? Why not share your feelings with your parents? Betty, I think if they know that, they will probably make some changes. That sounds like a great idea. five. Hello, lisa, why didn't you come to lilly's birthday party yesterday afternoon? Oh, I was in the hospital the whole afternoon. My grandma was ill. I'm sorry to hear that is, she's serious. Yes, a little SHE has to stay in hospital for a week. Hello, lisa, why didn't you come to lily's birthday party yesterday afternoon? Oh, I was in the hospital the whole afternoon. My grandma was ill. I'm sorry to hear that is, he's serious. Yes, a little SHE has to stay in hospital for a week. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi Lucy, what are you doing? I'm reading a book called sleeping beauty. Do you like? IT. yes, the story is wonderful. Can we read IT together? Of course. Come on. Hi Lucy, what are you doing? I'm reading a book called sleeping beauty. Do you like IT? Yes, the story is wonderful. Can we read IT together? Of course. Come on. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, amy speaking. May I speak to jack? Yes, this is jack speaking. Would you like to see a film with me tonight? sure. I'd love to. By the way, what are you doing now? I'm reading a book. What is the book about? It's about self china tigers. It's said there are only about two hundred ds self china tigers on the earth. We should stop people killing them and protect their homes in the wild. Hi, amy speaking. May I speak to jack? Yes, this is jack speaking. Would you like to see a film with me tonight? sure. I'd love to. By the way, what are you doing now? I'm reading a book. What is the book about? It's about self china tigers, IT said. There are only about two hundred ds self china tigers on the earth. We should stop people killing them and protect their homes in the wild. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Roll doll is one of the most successful writers of children's books. His books sell well all over the world. World doll was born in wales in september nineteen, nineteen sixteen. As a child, he spent his summer vacations visiting his grandparents. They often told him stories. Doll love the stories. He started writing stories in a diary when he was eight years old. Doll didn't like the school days very much, but he really liked the school trip to a chocolate factory. That's when he started thinking about his most famous story, charlie and the chocolate factory. The book was a great success. IT was popular with both the old and the Young. Doll wrote nineteen children's books during his lifetime, and many of them have become famous films too. Roll doll is one of the most successful writers of children's books. His book cell well all over the world roll was born in whales in september nineteen sixteen. As a child, he spent his summer vacations visiting his grandparents. They often told him stories, dear love the stories. He started writing stories in a diary when he was eight years old. Doll didn't like the school days very much, but he really liked the school trip to a chocolate factory. That's when he started thinking about his most famous story, charly and the chocolate factory. The book was a great success. IT was popular with both the old and the Young. Doll wrote nineteen children's books during his lifetime, and many of them have become famous films too. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, mary. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to harbin. Jim, I just came back . by plane. really? When did you go there? I went there one week ago. Did you go there by plane too? No, I went there by train. How was your trip . wonderful? I went to many places in harbin and took a lot of photos. Why don't you take your photos to school? I can't wait to have a look. No problem, tom, I will take them tomorrow. Hi mary. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to harbin. Jim, I just came back by plane. really? When did you go there? I went there one week ago. Did you go there by plane too? No, I went there by train. How was your . trip wonderful? I went to many places in harbin and took a lot of photos. Why don't you take your photos to school? I can't wait to have a look. No problem, tom. I will take them tomorrow. 第三节你将听到一篇关于社区援助俱乐部的介绍。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。There is a helping hand club in our neighborhood, and many people are in IT. We join the club because we would like to help others and share our different skills, and we all need the club because we may have difficulties in our lives. As for me, I am good at repairing computers. I can help people with their computer problems. If you have some second hand books are OLED clothes, you can give them to Lucy and lilly. They help collect these things and give them to people in need. Peter is a cook. He gives cooking lessons. He shares his cooking skills with us. He also cooks for some old people. Now there are about fifty members in the club. We encourage more members to join the club. We also hope IT goes well. There is a helping hand club in our nights, our hood and many people are in IT. We join the club because we would like to help others and share our different skills, and we all need the club because we may have difficulties in our lives. As for me, I am good at repairing computers. I can help people with their computer problems. If you have some second hand books or old clothes, you can give them to luc and lilly. They help collect these things and give them to people in need. Peter is a cook. He gives cooking lessons. He shares his cooking skills with us. He also cooks for some old people. Now there are about fifty members in the club. We encourage more members to join the club. We also hope IT goes well. 2024—2025学年下学期学情调研卷(四) 八年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Bob begin having a headache?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one day ago. B. About two hours ago. C. About one hour ago. 2. How could the man help homeless people?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By giving out food. B. By raising money for them. C. By looking after their kids. 3. What should the girl do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her room. 4. What’s the matter with Betty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost her wallet. B. She feels stressed sometimes. C. She had a fight with her brother. 5. Whose birthday was yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Lucy reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 7. How does Lucy like the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy. C. It’s wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does Amy want to speak to? A. Mike. B. Eric. C. Jack. 9. How many South China tigers are there on the earth? A. About 100． B. About 200． C. About 300． 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Dahl born (出生)? A. In France. B. In Scotland. C. In Wales. 11. When did Dahl start writing stories? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 12. What is the most famous story written by Dahl? A. Treasure Island B. Alice in Wonderland C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long did Mary stay in Harbin? A. For one week. B. For three days. C. For three weeks. 14. How did Mary go to Harbin? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于社区援助俱乐部的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Helping Hand Club in our neighborhood Purposes of joining the club ·We want to help others and share our ____16____ skills. ·We need the club because everyone may have ____17____. Introductions of the members ·I can help people repair ____18____. ·Lucy and Lily help ____19____ old things and give them to people in need. ·Peter gives cooking lessons and shares his cooking skills with us. Now, there are about fifty members in the club. We____20____ more members to join the club. We also hope it goes well. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you ever visited Macao? It might be small in size, but there are a lot of fun things to do. Here are the top four places of interest. Macao Tower It is 338 meters high and was completely built in 2001．At that time, it was the eighth tallest in Asia and tenth highest in the world. You can enjoy the view (景色) of the whole city on the 57th floor. There are also many fun activities like sky jump at Macao Tower. The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul’s is one of the most popular places to visit in Macao. It was built in 1602．It was broken by three big fires. You can learn about the mix of Chinese and Western styles on the stone carvings (石雕). The Golden Reel (影汇之星) It is the world’s tallest 8-shaped Ferris wheel (摩天轮). It is between two hotel towers. It is 130 meters high. There are 17 little wooden rooms on it. Each room can hold up to 10 people. The Grand Prix Museum (大赛车博物馆) It is a famous place for car lovers. It was built in 1993．Inside you can see many old sports cars in the past four centuries. Many kinds of photos, articles and awards (奖品) about famous sports cars are shown here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. On which floor of Macao Tower can you enjoy the view of the whole city? A. The 8th floor. B. The 10th floor. C. The 57th floor. D. The 338th floor. 22. Which place can you visit if you are interested in the mix of Chinese and Western styles? A. Macao Tower. B. The Golden Reel. C. The Ruins of St. Paul’s. D. The Grand Prix Museum. 23. How many people can each room in the Golden Reel hold at most? A. 10． B. 17． C. 130． D. 170． 24. What can you learn from the Grand Prix Museum? A. The stories of the museum. B. The history of the whole city. C. The types of stone carvings. D. The information of the sports cars. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Movies. D. Sports. B A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border(边境)of the country. He raised many horses. One day, one of his horses ran away north into the territory(领土)of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me anything. And maybe it will bring me luck.” All his neighbors thought he was crazy. Months later, the lost horse returned, and it brought back with a fine horse of the Hu breed(品种). The neighbors came again to congratulate(祝贺)Sai Weng. But Sai Weng wasn’t happy because of that. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out badly,” he said. “He’s not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal(偷)the horse,” his neighbors said. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he fell and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised but Sai Weng said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his mind,” his neighbors said. A year went by, before the Hu soldiers(士兵)approached(靠近)the northern border, nine out of ten people on the border joined the army and more than half died. But as Sai Weng’s son was disabled, he needn’t join the army. He could stay at home with his family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Sai Weng’s neighbors think of him in Paragraph 4? A. Outgoing. B. Unfriendly. C. Crazy. D. Stupid. 27. When did Sai Weng think things would turn out badly? A. When his horse returned back with a fine horse. B. When his son rode the Hu horse. C. When his family didn’t have enough food. D. When he was about to be a soldier. 28. What happened to Sai Weng’s son? A. He bought a new horse. B. He broke his leg. C. He joined the army. D. He died in the war. 29. Which word can best describe Sai Weng? A. Clever. B. Careless. C. Hard-working. D. Funny. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Time and money B. The past and future C. Usual or unusual D. Lucky or unlucky C People always say the music in their memories is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump (隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain (大脑) to hold the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence (影响). We usually remember the music in our memories from ages 10 to 30 more deeply than music from other times in our lives. “Music is episodic (连载的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the USC told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. But music is over time.” Music is mixed. It can mix happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are about your old experiences, memories of them will flood back as you listen to the songs again. Music is magic. Sometimes, with a change in experiences, the sadness you once felt when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to music in the memories from ages 10 to 30 when people are in a difficult time can bring a feeling of relief (宽慰) now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. What is the “memory bump”? A. A type of music from the 1910s. B. The happiest memories in the brain. C. Strong memories from ages 10 to 30． D. An interest in books and films. 32. Why do we remember the music in the memories from ages 10 to 30 better? A. Because young people have better memories. B. Because the music is easier to understand and remember. C. Because we listen to the music more often. D. Because a well protected area in the brain holds it. 33. What does the underlined phrase “flood back” mean in Chinese? A. 涌回 B. 消逝 C. 漂浮 D. 掩埋 34. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. Music is episodic. B. Music is magic. C. Music is mixed. D. Music is long-lasting. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Natural disasters (自然灾难) may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or electricity. So you should get prepared before the disasters come. ____36____ First, know what disasters may happen in your area. It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes (地震), floods, or typhoons. ____37____ In these ways, you can keep aware (意识到的) of possible risks. Second, make an emergency (应急的) plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can’t find each other when the disaster happens. ____38____ Pick one right place outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other right one outside of your neighborhood. Third, get a family survival kit (生存工具包) ready. ____39____ For example, prepare water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack (打包) some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly(定期地)with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. ____40____It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is some advice. B. It should include some necessary things your family needs. C. By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. D. It is also good to follow the news and weather reports in your area. E. Choose two right places for everyone to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Penghu? It’s a good place for a relaxing holiday. It ____41____ wonderful ocean views and a rich culture and history to people. Penghu has many beautiful ____42____, such as Shanshui Beach and Lintou Beach. Lintou Beach has the longest beach of white sand in Penghu and it is nice to ____43____ slowly there. Island hopping (环岛游) is another great way to enjoy Penghu. It’s ____44____ to travel from the main island because most of the outer islands are not far away from it. To see the famous Twin Hearts Stone Weir (双心石沪), you can take a 90-minute ____45____ ride to the island of Qimei. This beautiful building is ____46____ a fish trap (陷阱) that was built during ancient times. If you like water ____47____, go to Jibei Island. This island is the perfect place for visitors to swim, dive, or ____48____ other fun water sports. Besides sun and sand, Penghu also has many ____49____ attractions (景点). Many tiny shops on Zhongyang Old Street ____50____ local foods and fantastic crafts (工艺品). Visitors shouldn’t ____51____ another popular attraction, Bao’ an Temple on Baisha Island. People can see the temple’s 300-year-old tree. And on Xiyu Island, the century-old Erkan Historical Village has lovely ____52____, made of stones and red bricks (砖). You’ll have no trouble finding ____53____ food in Penghu. Squid (鱿鱼) noodles are your first choice. Fruit ice creams and sugar cakes are also must-eats in Penghu. They are ____54____ and popular. You’ll find island life in Penghu wonderful ____55____ you enjoy it. Plan a trip to Penghu next holiday, and you will have a great experience! 41. A. finds B. receives C. fears D. offers 42. A. rivers B. beaches C. villages D. mountains 43. A. walk B. speak C. drive D. skate 44. A. unfair B. easy C. new D. old 45. A. train B. bike C. boat D. plane 46. A. luckily B. actually C. suddenly D. heavily 47. A. jobs B. caves C. sports D. animals 48. A. put on B. wait for C. join in D. look after 49. A. social B. rapid C. silly D. popular 50. A. sell B. report C. send D. point 51. A. hide B. beat C. miss D. leave 52. A. trees B. houses C. sticks D. windows 53. A. similar B. dirty C. lovely D. delicious 54. A. bad B. sweet C. normal D. thick 55. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 kind he fix good of notice because disabled problem careful I am an officer at the city hall. One day, a homeless man, Charlie, drove his electric wheelchair into the hall. His wheelchair was about to run out ____56____ power(电力). So I pushed him around to look for a place to charge(充电). A woman, Diane, ____57____ this and asked Charlie if his chair was out of power and how long he had owned it. He said he had owned it for about three years. He didn’t have much money to replace the battery(换电池). So he usually just used ____58____ hands to make the wheelchair move. The woman said that her brother was also ____59____ and died one year ago. She asked if Charlie would mind using her brother’s wheelchair. ____60____ her brother’s wheelchair wasn’t used for a long time, it was very dirty. Charlie said it’s nothing serious and he would use it ____61____. Diane left and came back about an hour later. Though I didn’t know much about the wheelchair, I could see that this wheelchair was ____62____ than Charlie’s. And Charlie liked it very much. But there was one small ____63____. The wheelchair was too old and there was something wrong with it, So we looked for a shop to ____64____ it up. Very soon, the wheelchair was repaired. Charlie got his new “legs” and thanked Diane for her ____65____. And now this is a story shared around the city hall. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I often buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day, ____66____ I often give my father a gift on Father’s Day, too.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. She and her parents live ____67____ different cities. One day we talked with each other happily. Suddenly she wanted ____68____ call her parents. But I found she dialed (拨号) the number twice. So I asked the reason. She said, “My parents are old and slow. They can’t pick up the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them because they will have enough time to answer the call.” My friend is such a nice girl. She ____69____ always thinking of her parents. Parents are ____70____ most important people in your life. Please always remember to think of your parents, not just on some important days. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rose. Do you like traveling? B: Yes, I do. I like traveling to different places. I was on vacation last month. A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ________71________. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital (首都) of China._________72_________? B: Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. A: What do you think of it? B: ________73________. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as long as this. It is the longest wall in the world. A: Wow, that’s amazing! ________74________? B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought Beijing duck for my parents. A: That sounds great! ________75________? B: I stayed there for ten days. A: Did you have a good time? B: Yes. Everything was excellent. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如本周五你们班将要举行一次演讲比赛，要求以“家乡的变化”为主题写一篇演讲稿。请你根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，以“The Changes of My Hometown”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍下你的家乡。 过去 1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧；2. 交通不便，游客少；…… 现在 1. 住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的车；2. 山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；3. 有很多旅游景点；…… 写作要求：1) 演讲稿须包括以上表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等； 3) 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。 The Changes of My Hometown Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $