Unit5 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

新冀教版八年级下册英语Unit5单元测试卷 (满分 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟) . 单项选择。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分) 1. I want to buy a new bag. Could you tell me how to _ for it? A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 2. The book is very _. I can afford it. A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low 3. He _ thirty yuan on the new pencil box yesterday. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 4. —_ is this T-shirt? —It’s 50 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 5. My mother asked me _ some vegetables on the way home. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 6. This kind of sweater is _ sale. You can buy one at a good price. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. I can’t decide which one _. They are all very nice. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose 8. He _ five dollars for the pen just now. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 9. Online shopping is becoming _ popular in our life. A. more and more B. less and less C. most and most D. least and least 10. Remember _ the door when you leave the shop. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 11. We can buy all kinds of _ in the supermarket. A. thing B. things C. something D. nothing 12. She enjoys _ at the market with her friends on weekends. A. shop B. shopping C. to shop D. shops 13. The price of the coat is too _. I don’t have enough money. A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low 14. —I want to buy a birthday gift for my mother. —What about _ her a scarf? A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 15. This bag is made _ leather. It feels very soft. A. of B. from C. in D. by . 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shopping is a part of our daily life. There are many places for people to do some 16_, like supermarkets, markets and online shops.I like going to the local market best. The things there are usually 17_ than those in supermarkets. Sellers often have fresh vegetables, fruit and handmade products.I can 18_ with the sellers to get a better price. It’s very interesting. I always enjoy walking around and 19_ the different things.Sometimes I also buy things online. It’s very 20_. I don’t need to go out and I can buy things at any time. The prices are often low, and many things are on 21_.But online shopping also has some disadvantages. I can’t touch or see the real things. Sometimes the goods are not as good as they 22_.I think we can 23_ shopping ways wisely. We can buy fresh things in the market and buy cheap things online.We should be careful when we shop. Don’t buy things we don’t 24_. It’s a good way to 25_ money. 16. A. shopping B. reading C. working D. playing 17. A. more expensive B. cheaper C. better D. worse 18. A. talk B. fight C. bargain D. agree 19. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up 20. A. difficult B. convenient C. boring D. tiring 21. A. duty B. business C. holiday D. sale 22. A. seem B. look C. sound D. taste 23. A. make B. choose C. do D. take 24. A. need B. like C. want D. love 25. A. waste B. save C. use D. cost . 阅读理解.(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分) 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Wangfujing Shopping Mall!We have many kinds of things on sale: clothes, bags, shoes, toys and so on.Clothes: We have different styles of coats, sweaters and T-shirts. They are in many colours, like red, pink, blue and black. The price is from 30 yuan to 200 yuan.Bags: We have beautiful schoolbags and handbags. They are cheap and nice. Most of them are only 50 yuan.Shoes: Sports shoes and leather shoes for both men and women. They are comfortable and not expensive.Toys: Lovely toys for children. Parents can buy good toys for their kids at a low price.Come and buy things you like! You can get what you want at a good price. 26. What can’t you buy in Wangfujing Shopping Mall? A. Clothes. B. Bags. C. Food. D. Toys. 27. How much are most of the bags? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 28. What colour are the clothes? A. Red and pink. B. Blue and black. C. All of the above. D. We don’t know. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The clothes are only for women. B. The shoes are not comfortable. B. The toys are for children. D. You can’t buy cheap things here. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people the price of clothes. B. To ask people to shop here. B. To introduce different colours of clothes. D. To talk about toys for children. B My name is Li Ming. I like shopping very much, but I usually shop online.I think online shopping has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. I can stay at home and buy all kinds of things. I don’t need to walk a long way to shops.Second, the prices online are usually lower than those in physical shops. Many online shops sell things at a discount.Third, there are more kinds of things online. I can choose different styles and sizes.But online shopping also has problems. Sometimes the products are not good. And I can’t try them on before buying.I always compare the prices and choose the best shops before I buy something. I think we should be careful when shopping online. 31. Where does Li Ming usually shop? A. In supermarkets. B. In physical shops. C. Online. D. In markets. 32. How many advantages of online shopping does Li Ming mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined word “discount” mean? A. 原价 B. 折扣 C. 高价 D. 低价 34. What is the problem of online shopping? A. It’s not convenient. B. The prices are high. B. You can’t try things on. D. There are few kinds of things. 35. What does Li Ming do before buying things online? A. He tries them on. B. He compares the prices. B. He asks his friends for help. D. He goes to physical shops. C A market is a place where people buy and sell things. There are many different markets around us.Some markets are big, like supermarkets and shopping malls. Some are small, like street markets and village markets.In a street market, you can buy fresh vegetables, fruit, meat and many other things. The things are usually cheap. You can bargain with the sellers to get a better price.People enjoy walking in street markets. You can see many kinds of things and talk with different people. It’s very lively and interesting.In a supermarket, things are tidy and clean. The prices are usually fixed. You don’t need to bargain. You can choose things freely and pay for them at the checkout.Different markets make our life convenient. We can choose different places to shop according to our needs. 36. What is a market? A.A place to eat food. B. A place to buy and sell things. C.A place to play games. D. A place to study. 37. Which market is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Supermarket. B. Street market. C. Online market. D. Village market. 38. What can you do in a street market? A. Bargain with sellers. B. Buy tidy and clean things. C. Pay at the checkout. D. Buy expensive things. 39. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean? A. 固定的 B. 便宜的 C. 昂贵的 D. 变动的 40. Why do people like different markets? A. Because they are very big. B. Because they make life convenient. C. Because things are expensive. D. Because they are very small. . 任务型阅读。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Shopping is an important part of our life. We need to buy many things every day, like food, clothes and school things.There are two common ways to shop: shopping in physical shops and shopping online.Shopping in physical shops lets us see and touch the real things. We can try on clothes or use things before buying. But it usually takes a lot of time.Shopping online is very convenient. We can shop at any time and choose from many kinds of things. The prices are often low. But we can’t see the real things, and sometimes the products are not good.We should choose the right way to shop. We should make a shopping list before we go shopping. Don’t buy things we don’t need. It can help us save money and time. 41. What are the two common shopping ways? _ 42. What can we do before buying in physical shops? _ 43. What are the advantages of online shopping? _ 44. What should we do before going shopping? _ 45. Why should we make a shopping list? _ . 补全对话。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A.How much is it? B.What can I do for you? C.What colour do you like? D.I’ll take it. E. Can I try it on? F. Do you have a bigger one? G. Thank you very much. A: Good morning! 46. _. B: I want to buy a dress for my daughter. A: 47. _. B: Red. It’s her favourite colour. A: What about this one? It’s very popular. B: It looks nice. 48. _. A: Sure. Here you are. B: It fits well. 49. _. A: It’s 120 yuan.B: OK. 50. _. A: Here you are. . 词语运用。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 shop, pay, cheap, expensive, buy, sell, price, save, convenient, online Nowadays, 51._ is very popular. More and more people like 52._ shopping.It’s very 53.. People can 54. almost everything at home. The 55._ of online goods are usually low. Many things are 56._ than those in shops.People can 57._ for the things online easily. It helps people 58._ time and money.But some online things are not good. Sometimes 59._ shops sell bad products.We should be careful when we shop online. Choose good shops and buy good things to make shopping 60._. . 书面表达。( 15分) 购物是我们日常生活的一部分,线上购物和线下购物各有优缺点。请以My Way of Shopping为题,写一篇英语短文。 要点: 1. 介绍自己常用的购物方式; 2. 对比该购物方式与其他方式的优缺点; 3. 给出自己的购物建议。 要求: 1. 语言流畅,语法正确,逻辑清晰; 2. 词数 80 词左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _ 参考答案及详细解析 . 1. C 解析:pay for sth. 为某物付款,固定搭配;cost 主语为物,spend 后接 on sth./doing sth.,take 用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.。 2. B 解析:根据 “I can afford it.(我买得起)” 可知,物品很便宜,cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的。 3. B 解析:spend some money on sth. 在某物上花费金钱,固定搭配,yesterday 表明用一般过去时。 4. B 解析:询问价格用 How much;How many 询问数量,How long 询问时长,How often 询问频率。 5. B 解析:ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,固定用法。 6. B 解析:on sale 廉价出售,固定短语。 7. B 解析:疑问词 + to do 结构,作 decide 的宾语,意为 “选哪一个”。 8. A 解析:pay some money for sth. 为某物付款,固定搭配,just now 表明用一般过去时。 9. A 解析:more and more + 形容词,意为 “越来越……”,此处指网上购物越来越流行。 10. C 解析:remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做),此处指离开时记得锁门。 11. B 解析:all kinds of + 可数名词复数,意为 “各种各样的东西”。 12. B 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定搭配,shop 的动名词形式为 shopping。 13. C 解析:形容价格高低用 high/low,不用 expensive/cheap;根据 “don’t have enough money” 可知价格高。 14. B 解析:What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?用于提建议。 15. A 解析:be made of 由…… 制成(能看出原材料),皮革能看出原材料,用 of。 . 16. A 解析:do some shopping 购物,固定短语,符合文章主题。 17. B 解析:根据后文 “get a better price” 可知,市场的东西比超市更便宜,cheaper 更便宜的。 18. C 解析:bargain with sb. 和某人讨价还价,符合市场购物的场景。 19. A 解析:look at 看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾;look up 查阅,此处指逛市场看不同商品。 20. B 解析:根据 “I don’t need to go out” 可知,网上购物很方便,convenient 方便的。 21. D 解析:on sale 廉价出售,固定短语,指网上很多商品打折。 22. A 解析:seem 看起来,此处指商品和看起来的不一样。 23. B 解析:choose shopping ways 选择购物方式,符合文意。 24. A 解析:不要买不需要的东西,need 需要。 25. B 解析:save money 省钱,是固定搭配。 . 26. C 解析:文中提到衣服、包、鞋子、玩具,未提及食物。 27. B 解析:由文中 “Most of them are only 50 yuan.” 可知答案。 28. C 解析:由文中 “like red, pink, blue and black” 可知答案。 29. C 解析:由文中 “Lovely toys for children.” 可知答案。 30. B 解析:文章是商场的广告,目的是吸引人们来购物。 31. C 解析:由文中 “but I usually shop online” 可知答案。 32. B 解析:文中提到方便、价格低、种类多三个优势。 33. B 解析:根据前文 “prices online are usually lower” 可知,discount 意为 “折扣”。 34. C 解析:由文中 “I can’t try them on before buying” 可知答案。 35. B 解析:由文中 “I always compare the prices” 可知答案。 36. B 解析:由文中 “A market is a place where people buy and sell things.” 可知答案。 37. C 解析:文中提到超市、街市、乡村市场,未提及网上市场。 38. A 解析:由文中 “You can bargain with the sellers” 可知答案。 39. A 解析:由文中 “You don’t need to bargain” 可知,超市价格是固定的。 40. B 解析:由文中 “Different markets make our life convenient.” 可知答案。 . 41. Shopping in physical shops and shopping online.解析:由文中第二段直接得出答案。 42. We can try on clothes or use things.解析:由文中 “We can try on clothes or use things before buying.” 得出答案。 43. It’s convenient, we can shop at any time, choose many things and the prices are low.解析:由文中第四段总结网上购物优势得出答案。 44. We should make a shopping list.解析:由文中 “We should make a shopping list before we go shopping.” 得出答案。 45. Because it can help us save money and time.解析:由文中最后一句得出答案。 . 46. B 解析:店员接待顾客常用语:What can I do for you? 47. C 解析:由答语 “Red.” 可知,问句询问颜色。 48. E 解析:由答语 “Sure. Here you are.” 可知,顾客想要试穿。 49. A 解析:由答语 “It’s 120 yuan.” 可知,问句询问价格。 50. D 解析:由前文 OK 及店员答语 “Here you are.” 可知,顾客决定购买。 . 51. shopping 解析:此处作主语,用动名词 shopping,意为 “购物”。 52. online 解析:online shopping 网上购物,固定搭配。 53. convenient 解析:网上购物很方便,用形容词 convenient。 54. buy 解析:人们可以在家买到几乎所有东西,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 55. prices 解析:the price of…… 的价格,be 动词是 are,用复数 prices。 56. cheaper 解析:由 than 可知,用形容词比较级 cheaper,意为 “更便宜的”。 57. pay 解析:pay for 付款,固定短语,情态动词 can 后接原形。 58. save 解析:save time and money 省钱省时,help sb. do sth.。 59. online 解析:有时网店售卖劣质产品,用online。 60. happy 解析:与前文并列,用形容词 happy,让购物开心愉快。 . 参考范文 My Way of Shopping I like shopping online best. It’s my favourite way of shopping.Online shopping is very convenient. I can buy things at home at any time. There are many kinds of things online, and the prices are usually low.But it also has disadvantages. I can’t see or touch the real things. Sometimes the products are not good.I think we should be careful when shopping online. We should compare prices and choose good shops. Don’t buy things we don’t need. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $