精品解析：天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026学年第一次质量监测高一英语试卷

天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026第一次质量监测 高一英语试卷 本训练分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，训练时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷听力 (30分) I. 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完得处对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Green tea. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. Their summer trips. C. Their part-time jobs. 3. When can the woman go to classes? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a park. B. At a library C. At a restaurant. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to give his mother? A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A necklace. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman go to New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 9. Whom did the woman travel to New York with? A. Her friends. B. Her colleagues. C. Her family. 10. Why did the woman most probably travel to New York? A. To visit someone. B. To spend a holiday. C. To send her daughter to school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man probably do first after lunch? A. Go to a bank. B. Return to the office. C. Buy some food for the woman. 12. When did the woman think was the man’s birthday? A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd. 13. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was wrong with the man last night? A. He was sick. B. He went to bed late. C. He quarreled with someone. 15. What did the man want to do last night? A. To study. B. To sing songs. C. To talk with friends. 16. What does the man plan to do next? A. To talk with Adam. B. To find a new apartment. C. To live with his parents. 17. Where will the woman go next most probably? A. To the library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of apartment does the speaker’s family have now? A. A 1-bedroom one. B. A 2-bedroom one. C. A 3-bedroom one. 19. How did the speaker feel before going to her new school? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 20. Why did Joanna talk to the speaker? A. To borrow her notes. B. To ask her a question. C. To make friends with her. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题 (90分) 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。 1. —Tom, you seem to be overjoyed. —______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University. A. Guess what B. What for C. What if D. So what 2. So far as he could, John had always studied so hard to ______ his parents’ expectations. A. make a comment about B. take advantage of C. play a joke on D. live up to 3. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing 4. His first attempt ______ failure, which made him a little disappointed. A. picked up B. resulted in C. broke down D. put on 5. Seeing the sun ______ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising 6. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ______. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 7. Don’t leave her ______ outside in the rain any longer, or she will catch a cold. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 8. _______to charity work, he spares no time and energy for entertainment and has helped a lot of needy children to go back to school. A. Devoting B. Having devoted C. Devoted D. Being devoted 9. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct. A. advocate B. reserve C. accumulate D. preserve 10. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and _______communities. A. mass B. remote C. previous D. dramatic 11. Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________. A. absolutely B. dramatically C. fortunately D. originally 12. All the Chinese people are expecting the government’s four-thousand-billion financial plan ______ around the country, ______ to improve the current economic situation. A. carried out; intending B. being carried out; intended C. to be carried out; intended D. to be carried out; intending 13. Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt 14. Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. adjusted; adopted 15. The scientist and volunteers are working together to save a species of birds from ______ by replicating its natural habitat. A. existence B. infection C. presence D. extinction 二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ____16____ the problem of her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ____17____, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ____18____ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ____19____ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ____20____ of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ____21____. Being a mother herself, she tirelessly ____22____ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ____23____ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. ____24____ her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor suggested a formula (配方) made from medicinal and edible (可吃的) ingredients. ____25____, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow (吞咽). Therefore, Lu ____26____ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both ____27____ and appealing to children. When Lu introduced this final product to her customers, it ____28____ gained popularity, in light of which, she established it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company ____29____ in medicinal foods, including handmade snacks, desserts, health pastes, and sugar-free lollipops, all of which have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with ____30____. Being a female entrepreneur (企业家) was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced ____31____ hardships along the way. To expand her brand, Lu made great ____32____, travelling hours alone across various cities and provinces. According to Lu, in her rural hometown, women’s abilities are often ____33____, where people frequently assume that men are more capable than women. ____34____ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and ____35____ barriers. 16. A. quit B. develop C. face D. address 17. A. delight B. disappointment C. sorrow D. credit 18. A. promoted B. shared C. exchanged D. presented 19. A. receiving B. borrowing C. expecting D. purchasing 20. A. event B. start C. occasion D. point 21. A. lessened B. lengthened C. broadened D. strengthened 22. A. adjusted B. examined C. made D. designed 23. A. contributed to B. turned to C. referred to D. lead to 24. A. Since B. While C. Once D. Unless 25. A. So B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 26. A. approved of B. put off C. set about D. took off 27. A. creative B. effective C. positive D. impressive 28. A. immediately B. casually C. specifically D. previously 29. A. specializes B. dominates C. devotes D. involves 30. A. support B. response C. conflict D. challenges 31. A. necessary B. sufficient C. substantial D. limited 32. A. efforts B. suggestions C. hesitations D. expectations 33. A. favoured B. ignored C. appreciated D. acknowledged 34. A. Without B. Given C. Regarding D. Despite 35. A. language B. communication C. career D. trade 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2.5，共37.5分。 A Boston University Summer Journalism Academy The Summer Journalism Academy at Boston University offers high school students the chance to enhance their journalism skills and prepare for college. The academy provides two options: an on-campus program lasting three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home online program lasting two weeks for all experience levels. For students interested in photography, a special photojournalism track is available in both options. New for 2024, on-campus students will have the opportunity for their stories to be considered for publication in the Daily Free Press, one of the nation’s top college newspapers. Each option is structured into three parts: Classroom, Newsroom, and Guest Talks. ● Classroom: Each day begins with a review of journalism fundamentals in a college-style setting, using a university-level textbook for readings and assignments. Instructors cover topics such as story ideas, sources and research, interviewing, story structure, writing for broadcast and web, accuracy, and more. ● Newsroom: Students apply what they learn by reporting on real news events. They conduct interviews by phone, email, and video to cover a wide range of stories. ● Guest Talks: Students receive advice and insights from journalism experts on topics like radio reporting, media law, and studying journalism in college. On-campus students also visit city newsrooms, such as WBUR public radio and the Boston Globe, gaining invaluable real-world experience and networking opportunities. Through these comprehensive learning experiences, students will not only improve their journalism skills but also be well-prepared for their future college studies. The academy aims to develop the next generation of journalists by providing them with the knowledge and practical experience they need to succeed. 36. What is required for on-campus students according to the passage? A. A college education. B. An interest in photography. C. A story published by the press. D. Previous experience in journalism. 37. What is the new feature for on-campus students in 2024? A. Visiting city newsrooms. B. A special photojournalism track. C. The opportunity to publish stories in the Daily Free Press. D. Daily readings and writing assignments. 38. What does “Newsroom” focus on? A. Practical application. B. Strategies for interviews. C. Research about real news. D. Ways of communicating. 39. What can only on-campus students do? A. Participate in guest talks. B. Study journalism. C. Visit city newsrooms. D. Write news stories. 40. What is a key goal of the academy? A. To improve communication skills. B. To develop future journalists. C. To provide college-level courses. D. To offer online learning options. B An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu（臭豆腐） settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. “It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said. Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish. Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）. He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear. However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke （抚摸）a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes. My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature. Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was able to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice（偏见）. As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 41. Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish? A. It was related to family tradition. B. It turned out to be quite delicious. C. Grandma encouraged him to try it. D. His appetite for food had increased. 42. What did the author think of his uncle at first? A. He was a quiet person. B. He was an energetic guy. C. He was an immature man. D. He was a strange creature. 43. The author’s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when . A. Chan’s footsteps woke up the author B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author C. Chan displayed his love towards his mother D. Chan’s blank expression made the author smile 44. The comparison between stinky tofu and the author’s uncle serves to _. A. highlight the nature of Uncle Chan B. analyze the family relationship C. describe a childhood memory D. introduce a traditional Chinese food 45. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. We shouldn’t judge by appearances. B. A person’s taste changes over time. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. You are what you eat. C In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%. Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 46. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that____________. A. it makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue 47. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. China lacks wind and solar energy. B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market. C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests. 48. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can____________. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation 49. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to_____________. A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resources C. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development. 第Ⅲ卷 主观题 (30分) 四、阅读表达10分。 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is once considered to be one of the eight wonders of the world. It stands on the bank of the Yamuna River near Agra. It is a symbol of love of the king Shah Jahan for his beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal. I had looked forward to paying it a visit for a long time but there was no chance. Earlier this month my dream finally came true. My class visited this memorable monument (古迹). The visit was organized by our history teacher and he organized the tour for a spot study. There were thirty students in our class. We travelled from Delhi to Agra by bus. We put our luggage in a student hostel and then went to the destination. The journey started early in the morning. We started at 9:00 am and got there by 12:00 noon. We entered through the main gates after crossing a long queue. However, I was a bit disappointed after looking at the monument. Taj has lost its glamour (魅力) when most of the pearls fixed in its walls were removed. Although a considerable amount of money is provided for maintenance (维护), the environmental pollution is badly affecting the building. The color of the marble is changing and noticeable deterioration (磨损) is appearing. Taj has the craziest attraction on a moon-lit night. It can have very beautiful shining effect in moonlight. Visitors are always keen to take photographs of the building at night. Many India visitors try to leave some marks on the historical building, which makes me annoyed. These actions should be avoided. Taj is a monument which India can be proud of. We should keep this precious place neat and clean so that visitors can have a good impression of it. After the tour, we talked about Taj Mahal. When I share my opinion on protecting it, my classmates give their consent. To my joy, none of us showed any immoral (不道德的) action during the visit. 51. Why did the author have the chance to visit Taj Mahal? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the author disappointed when she saw Taj Mahal? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What annoyed the author during the visit? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think we should do when we travel somewhere? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026第一次质量监测 高一英语试卷 本训练分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，训练时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷听力 (30分) I. 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完得处对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Green tea. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. Their summer trips. C. Their part-time jobs. 3. When can the woman go to classes? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a park. B. At a library C. At a restaurant. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to give his mother? A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A necklace. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman go to New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 9. Whom did the woman travel to New York with? A. Her friends. B. Her colleagues. C. Her family. 10. Why did the woman most probably travel to New York? A. To visit someone. B. To spend a holiday. C. To send her daughter to school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man probably do first after lunch? A. Go to a bank. B. Return to the office. C. Buy some food for the woman. 12. When did the woman think was the man’s birthday? A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd. 13. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What was wrong with the man last night? A. He was sick. B. He went to bed late. C. He quarreled with someone. 15. What did the man want to do last night? A. To study. B. To sing songs. C. To talk with friends. 16. What does the man plan to do next? A. To talk with Adam. B. To find a new apartment. C. To live with his parents. 17. Where will the woman go next most probably? A. To the library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of apartment does the speaker’s family have now? A. A 1-bedroom one. B. A 2-bedroom one. C. A 3-bedroom one. 19. How did the speaker feel before going to her new school? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 20. Why did Joanna talk to the speaker? A. To borrow her notes. B. To ask her a question. C. To make friends with her. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题 (90分) 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。 1. —Tom, you seem to be overjoyed. —______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University. A. Guess what B. What for C. What if D. So what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着？我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着；B. What for为什么；C. What if假使……将会怎么样；D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知，汤姆很高兴，取得了意想不到的结果，Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。 2. So far as he could, John had always studied so hard to ______ his parents’ expectations. A. make a comment about B. take advantage of C. play a joke on D. live up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，约翰一直非常用功不辜负他父母的期望。A. make a comment about对……作出评论；B. take advantage of利用；C. play a joke on跟……开玩笑；D. live up to不辜负。根据“John had always studied so hard”可知，约翰努力学习是为了不辜负他父母的期望。故选D。 3. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A. has increased B. have increased C. is increasing D. are increasing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。 4. His first attempt ______ failure, which made him a little disappointed. A. picked up B. resulted in C. broke down D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的第一次尝试失败了，这使他有点失望。A. picked up捡起；B. resulted in导致、终于(失败)；C. broke down分解；D. put on上演。结合failure可知，他的第一次尝试最终失败了，故选B项。 5. Seeing the sun ______ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到太阳从海平面升起，我们欢呼起来。rise“升起”，是不及物动词；raise“举起、抬高”，是及物动词，后面需要接宾语。空后无宾语，描述太阳升起，用rise。see sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，用rising作宾语补足语。 6. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ______. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一遍又一遍地解释，为的是让别人理解他所做的事情。“make what he did ______”为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语为“what he did”，与understand为被动关系，用过去分词形式，作宾补。 7. Don’t leave her ______ outside in the rain any longer, or she will catch a cold. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让她在外面雨中再等了，否则她会感冒的。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配leave sb. doing sth.“使人一直做某事”，表示让她一直等，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A. 8. _______to charity work, he spares no time and energy for entertainment and has helped a lot of needy children to go back to school. A. Devoting B. Having devoted C. Devoted D. Being devoted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于慈善事业，从不浪费时间和精力娱乐，并帮助许多贫困儿童重返校园。固定搭配be devoted to“致力于”，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故选C。 9. Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct. A. advocate B. reserve C. accumulate D. preserve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该采取有效措施保护濒危动物，以确保更多的物种不会灭绝。A. advocate v. 拥护；B. reserve v. 保留；C. accumulate v. 积累，积聚；D. preserve v. 保护。结合句意可知，此处是指保护濒危动物。故选D。 10. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and _______communities. A. mass B. remote C. previous D. dramatic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。A. mass大量的；B. remote偏远的；C. previous以前的；D. dramatic急剧的。根据句意可知，此处表示促进偏远社区的发展，故选B。 11. Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________. A. absolutely B. dramatically C. fortunately D. originally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于采用了新技术，我们的产量显著增加了。A. absolutely绝对地，完全地；B. dramatically显著地，剧烈地；C. fortunately幸运地；D.originally最初地 。根据句意可知，由于应用了新技术，可以推断出此处为产量显著增加了，且此处修饰动词，应用副词，故B项符合句意。故选B项。 12. All the Chinese people are expecting the government’s four-thousand-billion financial plan ______ around the country, ______ to improve the current economic situation. A. carried out; intending B. being carried out; intended C. to be carried out; intended D. to be carried out; intending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的中国人民都期待政府明年在全国开展的旨在改善当前的经济形势的四万亿年财政计划。第一空指计划将被实施（carry out），应用不定式的被动作后置定语，第二空：be intended to (do)：意图是……，做非谓语时，省略be，过去分词短语intended to作后置定语，故选C。 13. Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。 14. Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. adjusted; adopted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和形容词。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的儿童不受家庭虐待。adopted采取（措施），被领养的；adapted适应；adjust调整，适应；根据第一空前名词 measures可知，第一空处需用动词adopted，表示采取措施，由第二空后“children from family abuses”可知，第二空处需用形容词adopted作定语，表示被领养的，此处表示被收养的孩子。故选B。 15. The scientist and volunteers are working together to save a species of birds from ______ by replicating its natural habitat. A. existence B. infection C. presence D. extinction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家和志愿者们正在共同努力，通过复制这种鸟类的自然栖息地来拯救它们免于灭绝。A. existence存在；B. infection感染；C. presence出席；在场；D. extinction灭绝。结合“save a species of birds from”和“by replicating its natural habit”可知，空格处应表达“灭绝”，用extinction。 二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。 Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ____16____ the problem of her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ____17____, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ____18____ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ____19____ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ____20____ of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ____21____. Being a mother herself, she tirelessly ____22____ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ____23____ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. ____24____ her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor suggested a formula (配方) made from medicinal and edible (可吃的) ingredients. ____25____, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow (吞咽). Therefore, Lu ____26____ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both ____27____ and appealing to children. When Lu introduced this final product to her customers, it ____28____ gained popularity, in light of which, she established it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company ____29____ in medicinal foods, including handmade snacks, desserts, health pastes, and sugar-free lollipops, all of which have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with ____30____. Being a female entrepreneur (企业家) was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced ____31____ hardships along the way. To expand her brand, Lu made great ____32____, travelling hours alone across various cities and provinces. According to Lu, in her rural hometown, women’s abilities are often ____33____, where people frequently assume that men are more capable than women. ____34____ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and ____35____ barriers. 16. A. quit B. develop C. face D. address 17. A. delight B. disappointment C. sorrow D. credit 18. A. promoted B. shared C. exchanged D. presented 19. A. receiving B. borrowing C. expecting D. purchasing 20. A. event B. start C. occasion D. point 21. A. lessened B. lengthened C. broadened D. strengthened 22. A. adjusted B. examined C. made D. designed 23. A. contributed to B. turned to C. referred to D. lead to 24. A. Since B. While C. Once D. Unless 25. A. So B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 26. A. approved of B. put off C. set about D. took off 27. A. creative B. effective C. positive D. impressive 28. A. immediately B. casually C. specifically D. previously 29. A. specializes B. dominates C. devotes D. involves 30. A. support B. response C. conflict D. challenges 31. A. necessary B. sufficient C. substantial D. limited 32. A. efforts B. suggestions C. hesitations D. expectations 33. A. favoured B. ignored C. appreciated D. acknowledged 34. A. Without B. Given C. Regarding D. Despite 35. A. language B. communication C. career D. trade 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性陆娇娇的创业历程。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的问题，她在社交媒体上看到了一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子，她决定尝试一下。A. quit放弃；B. develop发展；C. face面对；D. address解决。根据空后“the problem of her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it”可知，她是想要解决孩子挑食的问题，所以准备尝试网上帖子里的彩色面条的做法。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以陆和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C. sorrow悲伤；D. credit信用。根据下文“her child enjoyed the noodles”可知，孩子们喜欢这些面条，所以她应该是很高兴。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. promoted促进；B. shared分享；C. exchanged交换；D. presented呈现。根据空后“them with other mothers”可知，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，因此她会和其他母亲分享这些面条。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从陆那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. receiving得到；B. borrowing借来；C. expecting期待；D. purchasing购买。根据上文“feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free”可知，其他的母亲觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就开始找陆购买这些面条。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. event活动；B. start开始；C. occasion场合；D. point点，时刻。根据上文“began these colored noodles from Lu regularly”和下文“her financial success”可知，别的母亲开始在她那里购买面条，这是她在经济上取得成功的开始。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着陆的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A. lessened减少；B. lengthened加长；C. broadened变宽，变阔，扩大；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“As Lu’s reputation grew”可知，她的名气大了以后，因此她的客户群也扩大了。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A. adjusted调整；B. examined检查；C. made制作；D. designed设计。根据空后“her products to better meet children’s needs”可知，为了更好地满足孩子们的需求，她要调整她的产品。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：2016年，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，所以陆求助于一位经验丰富的中医。A. contributed to有助于；B. turned to求助于；C. referred to参考；D. lead to导致。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”可知，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，所以她求助于医生。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. Since由于，因为；B. While当……的时候；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据下文“her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor suggested a formula (配方) made from medicinal and edible (可吃的) ingredients”可知，她的孩子太小，所以不适合吃中药，空格处是since“由于”，引导原因状语从句。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这种汤剂对年幼的孩子来说很难吞咽。A. So因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据上文“the doctor suggested a formula (配方) made from medicinal and edible (可吃的) ingredients”与下文“the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow (吞咽)”构成转折关系，因此空格处用However“然而”表转折。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：因此，陆开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A. approved of赞成；B. put off推迟；C. set about开始，着手；D. took off起飞。根据下文“enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits”可知，陆开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引孩子的配方。A. creative有创造性的；B. effective有效的；C. positive积极的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”可知，她的孩子遇到了健康问题，她是开发出了一种既有治病效果又吸引孩子的配方。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：当陆向她的客户介绍这个最终产品时，它立即受到了欢迎，鉴于此，她将其作为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. casually随意地；C. specifically特意，专门地；D. previously先前。根据下文“gained popularity, in light of which, she established it as a flagship product of her future company”可知，她将此产品作为她未来公司的旗舰产品，故她的产品是立刻受到了欢迎。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，陆的公司专门经营药膳，包括手工小吃、甜点、保健膏和无糖棒棒糖，这些都受到了孩子和妈妈们的欢迎。A. specializes专攻，专门研究（或从事）；B. dominates统治，支配；C. devotes奉献；D. involves使参加，涉及。根据下文“in medicinal foods, including handmade snacks, desserts, health pastes, and sugar-free lollipops”可知，她的公司专门卖药膳，将这些药膳做成小吃、甜品等。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：陆的旅程充满了挑战。A. support支持；B. response回应；C. conflict矛盾，冲突；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Being a female entrepreneur was tough enough.”可知，作为一名女性企业家是很难的，因此她的创业旅程中充满了挑战。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她只受过中学教育，在这条路上也遇到了很多挫折和弯路。A. necessary必要的，必需的；B. sufficient足够的；C. substantial大量的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“Being a female entrepreneur was tough enough.”以及“With just a middle school education”可知，作为女性，且只受过中学教育，她的创业之路遇到了大量的挫折。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了扩大自己的品牌，她付出了巨大的努力，独自长途跋涉前往各个城市和省份。A. efforts努力；B. suggestions建议；C. hesitations犹豫；D. expectations期望。根据下文“travelling hours alone across various cities and provinces”可知，她独自长途跋涉前往各个城市和省份，因此是付出了巨大的努力。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：据陆娇娇说，在她的农村家乡，女性的能力经常被忽视，人们经常认为男人比女人更有能力。A. favoured偏袒，偏爱；B. ignored忽视；C. appreciated欣赏；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“where people frequently assume that men are more capable than women”可知，在陆的家乡，人们经常认为男人比女人更有能力，因此女性的能力经常被忽视。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，陆变得越来越强大。A. Without没有；B. Given考虑到；C. Regarding关于；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time”可知，句子表示“尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，陆变得越来越强大”，故应用“Despite尽管”引导让步状语。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：陆的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A. language语言；B. communication交流；C. career职业生涯；D. trade贸易。根据上文“where people frequently assume that men are more capable than women”可知，在她的家乡，通常人们觉得男性比女性更有能力，所以她的经历激励着她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2.5，共37.5分。 A Boston University Summer Journalism Academy The Summer Journalism Academy at Boston University offers high school students the chance to enhance their journalism skills and prepare for college. The academy provides two options: an on-campus program lasting three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home online program lasting two weeks for all experience levels. For students interested in photography, a special photojournalism track is available in both options. New for 2024, on-campus students will have the opportunity for their stories to be considered for publication in the Daily Free Press, one of the nation’s top college newspapers. Each option is structured into three parts: Classroom, Newsroom, and Guest Talks. ● Classroom: Each day begins with a review of journalism fundamentals in a college-style setting, using a university-level textbook for readings and assignments. Instructors cover topics such as story ideas, sources and research, interviewing, story structure, writing for broadcast and web, accuracy, and more. ● Newsroom: Students apply what they learn by reporting on real news events. They conduct interviews by phone, email, and video to cover a wide range of stories. ● Guest Talks: Students receive advice and insights from journalism experts on topics like radio reporting, media law, and studying journalism in college. On-campus students also visit city newsrooms, such as WBUR public radio and the Boston Globe, gaining invaluable real-world experience and networking opportunities. Through these comprehensive learning experiences, students will not only improve their journalism skills but also be well-prepared for their future college studies. The academy aims to develop the next generation of journalists by providing them with the knowledge and practical experience they need to succeed. 36. What is required for on-campus students according to the passage? A. A college education. B. An interest in photography. C. A story published by the press. D. Previous experience in journalism. 37. What is the new feature for on-campus students in 2024? A. Visiting city newsrooms. B. A special photojournalism track. C. The opportunity to publish stories in the Daily Free Press. D. Daily readings and writing assignments. 38. What does “Newsroom” focus on? A. Practical application. B. Strategies for interviews. C. Research about real news. D. Ways of communicating. 39. What can only on-campus students do? A. Participate in guest talks. B. Study journalism. C. Visit city newsrooms. D. Write news stories. 40. What is a key goal of the academy? A. To improve communication skills. B. To develop future journalists. C. To provide college-level courses. D. To offer online learning options. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院提供的一些活动情况和参加要求。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The academy provides two options: an on-campus program lasting three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home online program lasting two weeks for all experience levels.(该学院提供两种选择：为有新闻经验的学生提供为期三周的校园课程，以及为所有经验水平的学生提供为期两周的在家学习在线课程)”可知，在校学生需要有新闻工作经验。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“New for 2024, on-campus students will have the opportunity for their stories to be considered for publication in the Daily Free Press, one of the nation’s top college newspapers.(从2024年开始，在校学生将有机会让他们的故事在美国顶级大学报纸之一《每日自由报》上发表)”可知，2024年在校学生的新特点是在《每日自由报》上发表文章的机会。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“● Newsroom: Students apply what they learn by reporting on real news events.(●新闻编辑室：学生通过报道真实的新闻事件来应用他们所学到的知识)”可知，《新闻编辑室》关注的是实际应用。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On-campus students also visit city newsrooms, such as WBUR public radio and the Boston Globe, gaining invaluable real-world experience and networking opportunities.(在校学生还可以参观城市新闻编辑室，如WBUR公共广播电台和波士顿环球报，获得宝贵的现实世界经验和交流机会)”可知，只有在校学生才能参观城市新闻编辑室。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The academy aims to develop the next generation of journalists by providing them with the knowledge and practical experience they need to succeed.(该学院旨在培养下一代记者，为他们提供成功所需的知识和实践经验)”可知，学院的主要目标是培养未来的记者。故选B。 B An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu（臭豆腐） settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. “It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said. Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish. Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）. He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear. However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke （抚摸）a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes. My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature. Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was able to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice（偏见）. As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 41. Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish? A. It was related to family tradition. B. It turned out to be quite delicious. C. Grandma encouraged him to try it. D. His appetite for food had increased. 42. What did the author think of his uncle at first? A. He was a quiet person. B. He was an energetic guy. C. He was an immature man. D. He was a strange creature. 43. The author’s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when . A. Chan’s footsteps woke up the author B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author C. Chan displayed his love towards his mother D. Chan’s blank expression made the author smile 44. The comparison between stinky tofu and the author’s uncle serves to _. A. highlight the nature of Uncle Chan B. analyze the family relationship C. describe a childhood memory D. introduce a traditional Chinese food 45. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. We shouldn’t judge by appearances. B. A person’s taste changes over time. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. You are what you eat. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。作者通过吃臭豆腐及对患有唐氏综合征的叔叔的再认识，得出了“不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美”的人生哲理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering.（令我惊讶的是，油炸后的豆腐又热又软，令人垂涎欲滴）可知，臭豆腐成了作者最喜欢的菜，是因为它很好吃。故B选项正确。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself.（我看来，他是一个不友好、可怕的家伙。他不停地在屋子里走来走去，自言自语）可知，开始的时候，作者认为他的叔叔是个怪人。故D选项正确。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke （抚摸）a baby.（他慢慢地坐在我旁边，轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，就像一位母亲抚摸婴儿一样）及第七段中的My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.（我的恐惧渐渐消失了，我的肌肉也放松了。我第一次在他的眼里看到了温柔和温暖）可知，当叔叔对作者展现友善时，作者对陈叔叔的态度发生了变化。故B选项正确。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段中的My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu.（我叔叔很像臭豆腐）及Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.（就像臭豆腐一样，一开始我叔叔的唐氏综合征让我和他保持距离。然而，我了解到，在内心深处，他是无害的，有爱的天性）可推知，作者用臭豆腐衬托了叔叔的内心本质。故A选项正确。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.（臭豆腐不仅好吃，还给我们上了宝贵的一课：不要以貌取人，真正的美来自内心）可知，本文作者主要想告诉我们——不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美。故A选项正确。 C In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%. Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 46. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that____________. A. it makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue 47. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. China lacks wind and solar energy. B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market. C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests. 48. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can____________. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation 49. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to_____________. A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resources C. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鉴于全球变暖，许多资源面临枯竭，因此许多国家（尤其是中国）提倡走可持续发展和低碳生活的道路，大意是说明对世界的可持续发展造成负面影响的主要问题之一环境问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.(事实上，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的森林消失了，地球变得越来越暖和。人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展。这意味着低碳增长或可持续产品的开发。换句话说，我们应该保持地球健康，同时使用其供应的自然资源)”可知，传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。“消耗自然资源”并不是传统经济发展模式的危害。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.(现在，中国正努力充分利用风能和太阳能，并投入巨资制造电动汽车和高速列车)”可推知，高铁是一种低碳发展。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy.(首先，他们可以为减少碳排放以及节约和再利用能源设定较高的目标)”可推知，为了充分发展低碳市场，政府可以鼓励节约能源。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.(这是一个不小的任务，但它为可持续的产品行业提供了大量的新机会)”可推知，企业有很多的机会去开发可持续发展的产品。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.(在一个土地、水和其他自然资源有限的世界里，传统商业模式的危害正在上升)”可知，文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式，作者通篇阐释了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提倡可持续发展。故选D。 第Ⅲ卷 主观题 (30分) 四、阅读表达10分。 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is once considered to be one of the eight wonders of the world. It stands on the bank of the Yamuna River near Agra. It is a symbol of love of the king Shah Jahan for his beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal. I had looked forward to paying it a visit for a long time but there was no chance. Earlier this month my dream finally came true. My class visited this memorable monument (古迹). The visit was organized by our history teacher and he organized the tour for a spot study. There were thirty students in our class. We travelled from Delhi to Agra by bus. We put our luggage in a student hostel and then went to the destination. The journey started early in the morning. We started at 9:00 am and got there by 12:00 noon. We entered through the main gates after crossing a long queue. However, I was a bit disappointed after looking at the monument. Taj has lost its glamour (魅力) when most of the pearls fixed in its walls were removed. Although a considerable amount of money is provided for maintenance (维护), the environmental pollution is badly affecting the building. The color of the marble is changing and noticeable deterioration (磨损) is appearing. Taj has the craziest attraction on a moon-lit night. It can have very beautiful shining effect in moonlight. Visitors are always keen to take photographs of the building at night. Many India visitors try to leave some marks on the historical building, which makes me annoyed. These actions should be avoided. Taj is a monument which India can be proud of. We should keep this precious place neat and clean so that visitors can have a good impression of it. After the tour, we talked about Taj Mahal. When I share my opinion on protecting it, my classmates give their consent. To my joy, none of us showed any immoral (不道德的) action during the visit. 51. Why did the author have the chance to visit Taj Mahal? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the author disappointed when she saw Taj Mahal? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What annoyed the author during the visit? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think we should do when we travel somewhere? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because the visit was organized by the history teacher for a spot study. 52. Because Taj Mahal had lost its glamour and was affected by pollution. 53. Many visitors tried to leave marks on the building. 54. My classmates agreed with me. 55. We should respect local culture and historical sites, leaving no damage or pollution. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级在历史老师组织下参观泰姬陵的经历，包括行程、泰姬陵现状、作者感受及对保护泰姬陵的看法。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The visit was organized by our history teacher and he organized the tour for a spot study.(这次参观是由我们的历史老师组织的，他组织这次实地考察旅行是为了实地研究)”可知，作者有机会参观泰姬陵是因为这次参观是由历史老师组织的实地研究旅行。故答案为Because the visit was organized by the history teacher for a spot study. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“However, I was a bit disappointed after looking at the monument. Taj has lost its glamour when most of the pearls fixed in its walls were removed. Although a considerable amount of money is provided for maintenance, the environmental pollution is badly affecting the building.(然而，看了这座纪念碑后，我有点失望。当镶嵌在墙上的大部分珍珠被移走后，泰姬陵失去了它的魅力。尽管提供了相当多的资金用于维护，但环境污染正严重影响着这座建筑)”可知，作者看到泰姬陵失望是因为镶嵌在墙上的大部分珍珠被移走，泰姬陵失去了魅力，且环境污染正严重影响着这座建筑。故答案为Because Taj Mahal had lost its glamour and was affected by pollution. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Many India visitors try to leave some marks on the historical building, which makes me annoyed.(许多印度游客试图在这座历史建筑上留下一些痕迹，这让我很恼火)”可知，参观期间让作者恼火的是许多印度游客试图在这座历史建筑上留下一些痕迹。故答案为Many visitors tried to leave marks on the building. 【54题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中“When I share my opinion on protecting it, my classmates give their consent.(当我分享我对保护它的看法时，我的同学们表示同意)”可知，当作者分享保护泰姬陵的意见时，同学们都表示同意，由此可知，划线句子的意思是“同学们都同意我的观点”。故答案为My classmates agreed with me. 【55题详解】 考查开放性题目。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者班级在历史老师组织下参观泰姬陵的经历，包括行程、泰姬陵现状、作者感受及对保护泰姬陵的看法，由此可知，当我们去某个地方旅行时，我们应该尊重当地的文化和历史遗迹，不留下任何破坏或污染。故答案为We should respect local culture and historical sites, leaving no damage or pollution. 五、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法 第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。 要求： 1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点 ①四川的地理位置：中国西南部 ②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程 2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 ① 九寨沟是自然保护区 ②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物 ③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do…；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句 (1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. (3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like 【点睛】[高分句型1] What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $