精品解析：河南省郑州外国语中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学科期中测试

八年级英语学科期中测试 （适用于本部1-5班+莲湖校区+西流湖校区） 考试时间：90分钟 分值：90分 一．听力理解（1*15） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Why can’t Lucy go to the museum today? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because her father is ill. C. Because she has a headache. 2.What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy? A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana. 3.What is Henry doing now? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking care of his sister. 4.What are they going to do tonight? A. Help with housework. B. Give out food to the homeless. C. Give out food to the children. 5. What does the girl always do to relax? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He lost his best friend. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He couldn’t play basketball well. 7.What is the second advice from Betty? A. Learn to play basketball with the friend. B. Say sorry to the friend at once. C. Find a new hobby by himself. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where is the Sahara? A. In North Africa. B. In South Africa. C. In China. 9. What is the weather like in the Sahara in the daytime? A. Wet and cold. B. Dry and hot. C. Windy and warm. 10.Which animal is mentioned in the passage? A. Horses. B. Elephants. C. Camels. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格, 每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Helpful Hobbies for us Examples ● ________ is good for your health. ● Playing a musical instrument helps you ________ and improves your memory. ● Drawing can make you more ________ and patient. Benefits ● These ________ hobbies are very helpful. ● A hobby you love will bring you joy and make your life ________. 二．根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（1*10） 1. 她决定培养一个新爱好。 She decided to ________ ________ a new hobby. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“培养（爱好）”是关键词，固定搭配take up表示“开始培养、从事”，decide to do“决定做某事，故空格处用动词原形。 2. 上节课，学生们成功地解出了那道数学难题。 Students _________ _________ work out the difficult math problem last class. 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功地”是关键词，“成功做成某事”对应固定短语manage to do sth.，正好符合题干后接动词原形“work out”的结构，时间状语“last class”是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，所以动词manage要变为过去式managed。 3. 幼儿园的孩子们年龄太小了，不知道如何照顾自己。 Children in kindergarten are too young to ________ ________ _________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of ④. themselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾自己”是关键词，表示“照顾某人自己”的短语是take care of oneself。本句使用了“too…to…”结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”，to后需接动词原形。由于主语为复数名词“Children”，其对应的反身代词应使用themselves。 4. 幸运的是，他们灭火时没有人受伤。 Luckily, no one was hurt when they________ ________ the fire. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“灭火”是关键词，表示“扑灭火灾”的动词短语为“put out”。本句为一般过去时，谓语用过去式“put” (put的过去式不变)。故填put；out。 5. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护我们的母亲河。 We should protect our “mother river” ________ ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. all ③. costs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不惜一切代价”是关键词。此处应用固定介词短语at all costs表示“不惜一切代价”，该短语在句中作状语。 6. 他没有难过，而是选择看到生活中积极的一面。 Instead of being sad, he chose to ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ of life. 【答案】 ①. look ②. on ③. the ④. bright ⑤. side 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看到积极的一面”是关键词，表示“看到积极的一面”的短语是look on the bright side，用原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。 7. 她的祖父于昨晚安详地去世了。 Her grandfather ________ ________ peacefully last night. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，表示“去世”的常用固定短语是pass away。 本句时间状语为last night（昨晚），属于一般过去时，因此动词pass需使用过去式passed。 故填passed；away。 8. 这座庙宇位于山顶，有着悠久的历史。 _________ ________ the top of the mountain, the temple has a long history. 【答案】 ①. Located ②. at##on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“位于山顶”是关键词，此处用过去分词短语Located at/on the top of the mountain作状语，表被动和状态；located意为“位于”，at/on the top of意为“在……的顶部”，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 9. 随着互联网的发展，网购是最快捷的购物方式。 ________ _________ _________ _________ the internet, online shopping is the fastest way to buy things. 【答案】 ①. With ②. the ③. development ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句中“随着……的发展”是关键词，对应的固定短语是with the development of；本句为介词短语作状语，置于句首With首字母需大写；“development”是develop的名词形式，意为“发展”；“of”用于构成所属关系，表示“……的”。 10. 这次旅行很放松，而且我们还能交到好朋友。 This trip is relaxing. _________ ________, we can also make new friends. 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. more 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而且”是关键词，表示递进关系、连接前后内容的短语是What’s more。故填What’s；more。 三．用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（0.5*10） 11. His mood is so __________ that I never know how he’ll react. (change) 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的情绪如此多变，我从来不知道他会作何反应。本句是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，副词so后面需要接形容词修饰名词mood“情绪”；后半句表示“我从来不知道他会如何反应”，说明他的情绪是多变的；提示词change是动词“改变”，此处应填其形容词changeable，意为“多变的、变化无常的”。 12. To my _________, she still remembered my name. (surprise) 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她还记得我的名字。此处考查“to one’s surprise”的固定搭配，“surprise”在这里是名词，填入后符合该短语的语法结构要求。 13. My little sister always enjoys __________ on Children’s Day. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹总是在儿童节玩得开心。固定短语enjoy oneself意思是“玩得开心”，需要用人称代词she对应的反身代词；本句主语是My little sister（单数女性），因此填反身代词herself。 14. Reading in the sun is _________ to our eyes. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛有害。此处需填形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful，固定搭配“be harmful to”意为“对……有害”。 15. Think carefully before you make important __________. (decide) 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做重要决定前仔细思考。make是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。decide的名词形式为decision，可数名词，空格前没有冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数。 16. That girl is feeling a lot of _________ because of the final exam. (pressure) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩因为期末考试感到很大的压力。句中“a lot of”后接名词，括号内的“pressure”本身为不可数名词，可直接使用原形。 17. The Yellow River is the second _________ river in China. (long) 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。此空需填long的最高级形式longest，表示中国第二长的河流。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的”。 18. By pulling together, we ________ solved the problem. (success) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过齐心协力，我们成功地解决了这个问题。句中“solved”为动词“solve”的过去式，意为“解决”，此处使用副词修饰动词，这里要表达“成功地解决”，success是名词，它的副词形式是加上-fully，故填successfully。 19. I was really _________ to find that he lied to me. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：发现他对我撒谎时，我感到非常震惊。句中“was really”后应接形容词作表语，表示人的感受，括号内所给词为“shock”，其形容词形式“shocked”意为“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 20. Parents should stop their children from _________ online too late at night. (chat) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该制止孩子们在深夜过晚地进行网上聊天。此处使用搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“制止某人做某事”，填入chat的动名词形式chatting。 四．完形填空（1*15） For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. The tired feelings never troubled her, but she truly ____21____ the way her classmates looked at her. Some students often ran behind her, laughing and ____22____ about how she ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept ____23____ herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate (毕业) and won’t have to take this boring PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit ____24____ the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She ____25____ herself, saying, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be ____26____ about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in ____27____. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her ____28____ seat. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t ____29____ such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She got the ____30____ to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of ____31____ wash over her. And she felt the worry go away from her ____32____. It was time for PE class again, ____33____ this time Kit was with her, and she wasn’t worried at all. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ ____34____. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other who ____35____ felt happy with her body. 21. A. accepted B. minded C. needed D. enjoyed 22. A. joking B. thinking C. hearing D. asking 23. A. looking at B. getting over C. talking to D. giving up 24. A. missed B. finished C. failed D. joined 25. A. introduced B. expressed C. explained D. prepared 26. A. curious B. excited C. serious D. worried 27. A. anger B. doubt C. surprise D. fear 28. A. new B. usual C. clean D. nice 29. A. decide B. believe C. guess D. know 30. A. energy B. luck C. right D. courage 31. A. warmth B. hope C. peace D. pride 32. A. legs B. head C. shoulders D. arms 33. A. or B. so C. and D. but 34. A. rules B. dreams C. words D. plans 35. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自卑的Emma在Kit的鼓励和影响下，从极度介意他人目光转变为接纳自我并获得自信的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：疲惫的感觉从未困扰过她，但她真的很介意同学们看她的方式。 根据前文“For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part.”以及后文提到同学嘲笑她跑步的样子可知，此处描述Emma对他人目光的心理反应。应选用minded表示“介意”。符合她不满被他人关注的语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：一些学生经常跑在她身后，笑着调侃她跑步的样子。 根据前文提到同学们的负面行为“Some students often ran behind her, laughing…”可知，此处应与laughing并列，指不礼貌的嘲弄。应选用joking表示“开玩笑”。 【23题详解】 句意：“再坚持一年就好，”Emma不断自言自语，“再过一年我就毕业了，再也不用上这无聊的体育课了。” 根据后文引号内的直接引语内容“Just one more year and I’ll graduate…”可知，这是Emma的内心独白，应选用talking to表示“对自己说”。 【24题详解】 句意：但当一个叫Kit的女孩加入班级时，一切都变了。 根据句中“But everything changed when a girl called Kit…the class.”及后文Kit向大家打招呼“Hi, everyone, I’m Kit.”的语境可知，Kit是作为新成员进入了班级。应选用joined表示“加入”。 【25题详解】 句意：她自我介绍道：“大家好，我是Kit。我喜欢运动和时尚。” 根据句中“She…herself, saying, ‘Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports…’”可知，Kit在向全班同学介绍自己的基本情况。应选用introduced表示“介绍”。 【26题详解】 句意：“你们可能对这道伤疤感到好奇。” 根据句中“You might be…about the scar.”及常识可知，人们看到明显的伤疤时通常会产生好奇心理。应选用curious表示“好奇的”。 【27题详解】 句意：Emma惊讶地听着。 根据后文Emma的心理活动“How could the girl be so confident?”可知，她对Kit的坦然感到非常意外，应选用surprise表示“惊讶”。 【28题详解】 句意：午餐时间，Emma坐在她平常的座位上。 根据句中“During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her…seat.”描述的午餐日常可知，她坐在自己习惯坐的、平常的位置。应选用usual表示“通常的”。 【29题详解】 句意：Emma不敢相信这样一个自信的女孩愿意和她坐在一起。 根据上文提到Emma一直处于自卑状态以及对Kit自信的惊讶可知，她此时对Kit的主动示好感到难以置信。应选用believe表示“相信”。 【30题详解】 句意：她鼓起勇气分享了困扰她的事情。 根据前文Kit对她的鼓励“Hug yourself!”以及空后描述她开始分享困扰可知，Emma此时获得了力量，应选用courage表示“勇气”。 【31题详解】 句意：听到这话，Emma感到一阵温暖涌上心头。 根据前文描述Kit友好的言行以及空后“wash over her”的动作可知，Emma感受到了一种被抚慰的正面情绪。应选用warmth表示“温暖”。 【32题详解】 句意：她感觉忧虑从肩膀上消散了。 根据句中“she felt the worry go away from her…”可知，此处使用了比喻手法，将“担忧”比作压在身上的重担。应选用shoulders表示“肩膀”。 【33题详解】 句意：又到了体育课时间，但这次Kit和她在一起，她一点也不担心了。 根据前文Emma讨厌体育课的背景与空后“she wasn’t worried at all”的情况对比可知，此处表示逻辑转折，应选用but表示“但是”。 【34题详解】 句意：Emma发现真正的自信来自内心，而不是别人的话语。 根据句中“true confidence comes from within, not from others’…”可知，作者在强调自信源于内在而非外界评价。应选用words表示“话语”。 【35题详解】 句意：在明媚的阳光下，两个女孩并肩走着——一个脸上带着疤痕，另一个终于对自己的身体感到满意。 根据文末描述两个女孩在阳光下并肩而行的情景“the two girls walked together…”以及她们快乐的状态可知，Emma最终走出了自卑。应选用finally表示“最终”。 五．阅读理解（1*15） A First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training. Meanwhile, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. If the person is not awake, try to wake them up. If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation. Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unconscious (失去意识), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward. Breathing: If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing (人工呼吸) quickly. Circulation: This means keeping the blood moving around the body. When you are giving rescue breathing, push hard on their chest so that their blood keeps flowing. If the person is breathing but doesn’t wake up, check their pulse (脉搏). If their heart stops, keep pressing on their chest. Whenever possible, wash your hands completely with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria (细菌) on to the person you are saving. 36. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. When first aid is needed. B. How important first aid is. C. What basic first aid skills are. D. Where first aid is needed. 37. What is the first thing to do if someone is not breathing according to the text? A. Call 110 at once. B. Clear his airway. C. Check his pulse. D. Press hard on his chest. 38. What does the underlined word “circulation” in paragraph 6 refer to (指的是)? A. The flow of blood. B. The way of breathing. C. The process of waking up. D. The opening of the airway. 39. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. First aid is useless for small accidents. B. Official first-aid training is very important. C. We can give first aid without learning anything. D. Chest presses are needed when one’s heart is beating. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe in daily life. B. The importance of ABC in first aid. C. Some basic knowledge about first aid. D. How to stop bacteria from spreading. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了急救的定义、重要性，以及急救中“ABC（气道、呼吸、循环）”的基础步骤和相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 第一段指出急救的作用：“Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life”，这直接说明了急救的重要性。 【37题详解】 第四段说明急救步骤：“If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway”，因此有人不呼吸时首先要清理气道。 【38题详解】 第六段解释“circulation”：“This means keeping the blood moving around the body”，说明该词指的是血液流动。 【39题详解】 第二段提到：“The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training”，说明官方急救培训非常重要。 【40题详解】 全文围绕急救展开，介绍了急救的定义、重要性和基础操作，因此主旨是介绍一些关于急救的基础知识。 B Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love. Last year, Yang Yang started a project called “Painting Warmth”. He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them, such as “You are great!” and smile, and the world smiles with you.” Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement. He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired deliverymen on the street. “It all started when my friend felt upset about an exam,” Yang Yang explained. “I drew a small sun on a piece of paper and wrote ‘Everything will be OK’. It made him feel a lot better. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.” His hobby helps him to grow up and become more caring. Making these cards takes time and energy, but Yang Yang never feels tired. He feels a strong sense of achievement when he sees the smile on people’s faces. “Painting helps me calm down, and seeing others happy because of my work makes me happy too. It’s a win-win situation,” he says. He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone’s day. 41. What is Yang Yang’s hobby? A. Helping others. B. Making friends. C. Making cards. D. Painting pictures. 42. Why did Yang Yang start the project “Painting Warmth”? A. To improve his painting skills. B. To make money for the old people. C. To cheer people up with his cards. D. To help the deliverymen with problems. 43. What does the underlined word “encouragement” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stress. B. Safety. C. Joy. D. Support. 44. Which words can best describe Yang Yang? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and caring. C. Brave and strong. D. Serious and strict. 45. What is the writer mainly trying to tell us? A. Painting can help people calm down. B. Small acts of kindness can mean a lot. C. Teens should spend more time on hobbies. D. Giving cards is the best way to encourage others. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁男孩杨阳通过绘画创作带有积极信息的卡片，发起“绘画传递温暖”项目，用微小的善举帮助他人、传递爱与温暖的故事，展现了善良的力量。 【41题详解】 第一段“Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time.”提示，杨阳的爱好是画画。 【42题详解】 第二段“He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them…”提到，杨阳创作带有积极信息的卡片，送给需要鼓励的人，目的是让他人振作起来及结合第三段“...It made him feel a lot better.”可知，他发起项目是为了用卡片给人们带去鼓励与安慰。 【43题详解】 第二段“Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement.”及结合上下文杨阳制作的卡片上写着“You are great!”和“Smile, and the world smiles with you.” 这类积极、打气的话语，送给医院的孩子、独居老人、疲惫的快递员，目的是让他们振作起来、感受到温暖，和选项D“支持”含义最接近。 【44题详解】 文中“He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired deliverymen on the street.”杨阳主动创作卡片帮助他人、传递温暖，体现了他的善良与关怀，因此最适合描述他的词是“kind and caring”。 【45题详解】 全文核心主旨是杨阳通过画卡片的小事，让他人获得温暖与快乐，对应原文第三段“I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.”说明作者想告诉我们微小的善举意义重大。 C Growing up is a mix of happiness and sadness. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. ____46____ ◆Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. ____47____ Or you can also try other ways to show your feelings. They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. ◆Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember, nobody is perfect. ____48____ For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body; it’s great for your mind too. ____49____ Doing exercise can help to clear your head and make you feel more energetic and happier. ◆Connect with nature. Step outside and enjoy nature. ____50____ Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A. A short walk in the park can do wonders. B. You can also write down your feelings in a diary. C. Take time to do things that make you happy. D. Here are some useful suggestions to help you. E. Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成长中情绪调节的重要性，并给出了分享感受、善待自己、运动和亲近自然四种管理情绪的实用建议。 【46题详解】 前文提到“学会照顾自己的情绪很重要”，后文分点列出建议，因此此处需要一个总起句引出下文。D项“这里有一些能帮到你的实用建议。”起到了承上启下的作用，完美衔接上下文。 【47题详解】 前文提到“和信任的人聊聊”，后文用“Or you can also try other ways…”引出其他方法，因此此处应填另一种分享感受的方式。B项“你也可以把感受写在日记里”。其中“写日记”与“和人聊天”并列，符合段落主题。 【48题详解】 前文提到“别对自己太苛刻”，后文用“For example”举例说明具体做法，因此此处需要一个主题句。C项“花点时间做让自己开心的事”是段落主旨，引出下文的具体例子。 【49题详解】 前文提到“体育锻炼对身心有益”，后文说明运动的好处，因此此处应填具体的运动方式。E项“去跑步、和朋友打球，或者做些瑜伽”列举了一些运动，符合段落主题。 【50题详解】 前文提到“走出门感受自然”，后文列举了“听鸟鸣、感受风、坐在树下”等具体做法，因此此处应填一个自然相关的例子。A项“在公园短暂散步也能产生奇效”，与亲近自然的主题一致，也和后文的场景呼应。 六．语篇填空 (1*15) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose camp hundred real cover nature wonder deep include peace Do you know about Zhangjiajie? It’s a famous place in Hunan. It ____51____ an area of about 9,563 square kilometers. It’s one of the greatest ____52____ of nature. The area has about 3,000 kinds of plants and many wild animals. The ____53____ rock mountains are its most famous views. Some valleys are very ____54____. There are many different kinds of plants in Zhangjiajie, ____55____the rare (珍稀的) ones. Thousands of tourists come here every year. They like to walk in the forest and enjoy the quiet and ____56____ there. If you visit Zhangjiajie, you can ____57____ to take a cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. It’s a great way to see the amazing views. Many people also like to ____58____ in the mountains when they go there. It’s a wonderful experience. Zhangjiajie is also home to ____59____ of rare animals, like the clouded leopard. For people who love nature, Zhangjiajie is ____60____ a wonderful place to go. 【答案】51. covers 52. wonders 53. natural 54. deep 55. including 56. peace 57. choose 58. camp 59. hundreds 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南张家界的地理概况、自然景观、动植物资源以及旅游特色，展现了张家界的魅力。 【51题详解】 句意：它的面积约为9563平方千米。cover an area of意为“占地面积为……”，主语It指代张家界，是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，需将cover变为covers。 【52题详解】 句意：它是大自然最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，wonder意为“奇迹”，复数形式为wonders。 【53题详解】 句意：这些天然的石山是它最著名的景观。此处需要形容词修饰名词rock mountains，nature的形容词形式natural意为 “天然的、自然的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：一些山谷非常深。此处需要形容词作表语，deep意为“深的”，能够符合描述山谷的特征。 【55题详解】 句意：张家界有许多不同种类的植物，包括珍稀物种。此处需要现在分词作伴随状语，include的现在分词形式including意为“包括”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在森林里散步，享受那里的宁静与平和。此处需要名词与quiet并列作宾语，peace意为“平和、宁静”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你游览张家界，你可以选择乘坐缆车到山顶。情态动词can后接动词原形，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：许多人去那里时也喜欢在山里露营。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，camp意为“露营”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：张家界也是数百种珍稀动物的家园，比如云豹。hundreds of意为“数百的、成百上千的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：对于热爱自然的人来说，张家界真的是一个很棒的去处。此处需要副词修饰形容词wonderful，real的副词形式really意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In our daily life, we meet different people every day. Among them, friends are ____61____ most important part in our lives. As teenagers, how can we get on well ____62____ our friends? First, we should know that good relationships need our care. So, we can learn to ____63____ good listeners. Second, if our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them out. Third, when we have different ideas, remember ____64____ share them with our friends. Learn to understand each other, ____65____ our friendship will last for a long time. 【答案】61. the 62. with 63. be 64. to 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为青少年，如何维系长久友谊的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：其中，朋友是我们生活中最重要的部分。空格后是形容词最高级“most important”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 【62题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们如何与朋友相处融洽？get on well with sb.固定搭配，表示“和某人相处融洽”，符合此处和朋友相处的语境，故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：所以，我们可以学会成为好的倾听者。learn to do sth.固定搭配，表示“学会……”，这里填be，构成 be good listeners ，表示“成为好的倾听者”。 【64题详解】 句意：第三，当我们有不同想法时，记得要与朋友分享它们。remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”。 【65题详解】 句意：学会相互理解，那么我们的友谊就会长久。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示“如果……就……”。 七．补全对话（1*5） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look pale. ___________66___________? B: Hi, Tom! I don’t feel well. I have a bad cold and a sore throat. A: ___________67___________. How long have you been like this? B: For three days. A: Oh, that’s a long time. ___________68___________? B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but I still feel tired. A: You should go to the hospital right now. Doctors can check your body. B: You’re right. What else can I do? A: ___________69___________. It will help you feel better. B: Thanks for your advice. A: ___________70___________. Hope you get well soon! 【答案】66. What’s wrong with you 67. I’m sorry to hear that 68. Did you take any medicine 69. You should drink more hot water 70. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Linda的对话，Linda身体不舒服，Tom关心并给出建议。 【66题详解】 前文说Linda脸色苍白，后文Linda说自己不舒服，此处询问对方状况，What’s wrong with you符合语境。 【67题详解】 前文Linda说自己得了重感冒、喉咙痛，此处表达同情，I’m sorry to hear that符合语境。 【68题详解】 后文Linda回答“Yes, I took some medicine this morning”，所以此处使用一般疑问句询问是否吃药，Did you take any medicine符合语境。 【69题详解】 前文Linda问还能做什么，此处给出健康建议，例如多喝热水等，You should drink more hot water符合语境。 【70题详解】 前文Linda表示感谢，此处回应感谢，You’re welcome符合语境。 八．书面表达（15） 71. 假设你是李华，初中生活已过半。这两年里，你一定遇到过困难，也得到了来自父母、老师或同学的帮助。请你写一封英文感谢信，表达你的谢意。 写作要点： 1. 你想感谢的人（父母、老师或同学三选一）； 2. 你曾经遇到的具体困难； 3. 他/她为你提供的具体帮助或做过的事； 4. 你想对他/她说的话（至少包含一句真诚的祝福或感受）。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, I want to express my thanks to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Li, I want to express my thanks to you. Last year, I struggled with English grammar and was afraid to speak in class. I fell behind my classmates and felt so discouraged that I almost gave up. You noticed my trouble and spent extra time explaining rules patiently after school. You also corrected my pronunciation and encouraged me to join the English corner, praising every small progress I made. With your help, my English improved a lot and I built up my confidence again. Thank you for your endless patience and kindness. I will keep working hard and remember your help forever. Wish you all the best in your work and be happy every day! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文感谢信），以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时 明确要点：感谢对象、遇到的具体困难、对方提供的具体帮助、真诚的祝福 / 感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右（不含已给内容） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出“I want to express my thanks to you.”，直接承接主体内容 主体段：分两层展开——先描述遇到的具体困难与低落状态，再写对方提供的帮助细节及带来的积极改变 结尾段：升华情感，表达对对方的感激与未来的决心，送上真诚祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢对象 对象选择：my English teacher/my deskmate/my mother/my head teacher/my best friend/my father等 称呼用语：Dear Mr. Li/Dear Tom/Dear Mom/Dear Dad等 要点二：遇到的具体困难 困难描述：struggled with English grammar/was afraid to speak in class/fell behind my classmates/had trouble with pronunciation/felt stressed and lonely/failed my math exam and felt hopeless等 情绪表达：felt so discouraged/almost gave up/felt upset/lost confidence/doubted myself/had no motivation to study等 要点三：对方提供的具体帮助 帮助行为：spent extra time explaining grammar rules/corrected my pronunciation/encouraged me to join the English corner/corrected my homework carefully/shared useful learning methods with me/cheered me up when I was down等 帮助效果：my English improved a lot/built up my confidence again/became more confident in speaking English/fell in love with the subject/caught up with my classmates/found my interest in learning等 要点四：真诚的祝福/感受 感受表达：Thank you for your endless patience and kindness/remember your help forever/You have made a big difference to my junior high life/Your help has changed me a lot/I feel so lucky to have you in my life等 祝福用语：Wish you all the best in your work and be happy every day/Wish you happy and healthy every day/Hope you have a wonderful time with your students/May you be happy forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科期中测试 （适用于本部1-5班+莲湖校区+西流湖校区） 考试时间：90分钟 分值：90分 一．听力理解（1*15） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Why can’t Lucy go to the museum today? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because her father is ill. C. Because she has a headache. 2.What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy? A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana. 3.What is Henry doing now? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking care of his sister. 4.What are they going to do tonight? A. Help with housework. B. Give out food to the homeless. C. Give out food to the children. 5. What does the girl always do to relax? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He lost his best friend. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He couldn’t play basketball well. 7.What is the second advice from Betty? A. Learn to play basketball with the friend. B. Say sorry to the friend at once. C. Find a new hobby by himself. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where is the Sahara? A. In North Africa. B. In South Africa. C. In China. 9. What is the weather like in the Sahara in the daytime? A. Wet and cold. B. Dry and hot. C. Windy and warm. 10.Which animal is mentioned in the passage? A. Horses. B. Elephants. C. Camels. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格, 每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Helpful Hobbies for us Examples ● ________ is good for your health. ● Playing a musical instrument helps you ________ and improves your memory. ● Drawing can make you more ________ and patient. Benefits ● These ________ hobbies are very helpful. ● A hobby you love will bring you joy and make your life ________. 二．根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（1*10） 1. 她决定培养一个新爱好。 She decided to ________ ________ a new hobby. 2. 上节课，学生们成功地解出了那道数学难题。 Students _________ _________ work out the difficult math problem last class. 3. 幼儿园的孩子们年龄太小了，不知道如何照顾自己。 Children in kindergarten are too young to ________ ________ _________ ________. 4. 幸运的是，他们灭火时没有人受伤。 Luckily, no one was hurt when they________ ________ the fire. 5. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护我们的母亲河。 We should protect our “mother river” ________ ________ _________. 6. 他没有难过，而是选择看到生活中积极的一面。 Instead of being sad, he chose to ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ of life. 7. 她的祖父于昨晚安详地去世了。 Her grandfather ________ ________ peacefully last night. 8. 这座庙宇位于山顶，有着悠久的历史。 _________ ________ the top of the mountain, the temple has a long history. 9. 随着互联网的发展，网购是最快捷的购物方式。 ________ _________ _________ _________ the internet, online shopping is the fastest way to buy things. 10. 这次旅行很放松，而且我们还能交到好朋友。 This trip is relaxing. _________ ________, we can also make new friends. 三．用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（0.5*10） 11. His mood is so __________ that I never know how he’ll react. (change) 12. To my _________, she still remembered my name. (surprise) 13. My little sister always enjoys __________ on Children’s Day. (she) 14. Reading in the sun is _________ to our eyes. (harm) 15. Think carefully before you make important __________. (decide) 16. That girl is feeling a lot of _________ because of the final exam. (pressure) 17. The Yellow River is the second _________ river in China. (long) 18. By pulling together, we ________ solved the problem. (success) 19. I was really _________ to find that he lied to me. (shock) 20. Parents should stop their children from _________ online too late at night. (chat) 四．完形填空（1*15） For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. The tired feelings never troubled her, but she truly ____21____ the way her classmates looked at her. Some students often ran behind her, laughing and ____22____ about how she ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept ____23____ herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate (毕业) and won’t have to take this boring PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit ____24____ the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She ____25____ herself, saying, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be ____26____ about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in ____27____. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her ____28____ seat. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t ____29____ such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She got the ____30____ to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of ____31____ wash over her. And she felt the worry go away from her ____32____. It was time for PE class again, ____33____ this time Kit was with her, and she wasn’t worried at all. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ ____34____. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other who ____35____ felt happy with her body. 21. A. accepted B. minded C. needed D. enjoyed 22. A. joking B. thinking C. hearing D. asking 23. A. looking at B. getting over C. talking to D. giving up 24. A. missed B. finished C. failed D. joined 25. A. introduced B. expressed C. explained D. prepared 26. A. curious B. excited C. serious D. worried 27. A. anger B. doubt C. surprise D. fear 28. A. new B. usual C. clean D. nice 29. A. decide B. believe C. guess D. know 30. A. energy B. luck C. right D. courage 31. A. warmth B. hope C. peace D. pride 32. A. legs B. head C. shoulders D. arms 33. A. or B. so C. and D. but 34. A. rules B. dreams C. words D. plans 35. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. quietly 五．阅读理解（1*15） A First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training. Meanwhile, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. If the person is not awake, try to wake them up. If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation. Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unconscious (失去意识), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward. Breathing: If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing (人工呼吸) quickly. Circulation: This means keeping the blood moving around the body. When you are giving rescue breathing, push hard on their chest so that their blood keeps flowing. If the person is breathing but doesn’t wake up, check their pulse (脉搏). If their heart stops, keep pressing on their chest. Whenever possible, wash your hands completely with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria (细菌) on to the person you are saving. 36. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. When first aid is needed. B. How important first aid is. C. What basic first aid skills are. D. Where first aid is needed. 37. What is the first thing to do if someone is not breathing according to the text? A. Call 110 at once. B. Clear his airway. C. Check his pulse. D. Press hard on his chest. 38. What does the underlined word “circulation” in paragraph 6 refer to (指的是)? A. The flow of blood. B. The way of breathing. C. The process of waking up. D. The opening of the airway. 39. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. First aid is useless for small accidents. B. Official first-aid training is very important. C. We can give first aid without learning anything. D. Chest presses are needed when one’s heart is beating. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe in daily life. B. The importance of ABC in first aid. C. Some basic knowledge about first aid. D. How to stop bacteria from spreading. B Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love. Last year, Yang Yang started a project called “Painting Warmth”. He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them, such as “You are great!” and smile, and the world smiles with you.” Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement. He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired deliverymen on the street. “It all started when my friend felt upset about an exam,” Yang Yang explained. “I drew a small sun on a piece of paper and wrote ‘Everything will be OK’. It made him feel a lot better. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.” His hobby helps him to grow up and become more caring. Making these cards takes time and energy, but Yang Yang never feels tired. He feels a strong sense of achievement when he sees the smile on people’s faces. “Painting helps me calm down, and seeing others happy because of my work makes me happy too. It’s a win-win situation,” he says. He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone’s day. 41. What is Yang Yang’s hobby? A. Helping others. B. Making friends. C. Making cards. D. Painting pictures. 42. Why did Yang Yang start the project “Painting Warmth”? A. To improve his painting skills. B. To make money for the old people. C. To cheer people up with his cards. D. To help the deliverymen with problems. 43. What does the underlined word “encouragement” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stress. B. Safety. C. Joy. D. Support. 44. Which words can best describe Yang Yang? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and caring. C. Brave and strong. D. Serious and strict. 45. What is the writer mainly trying to tell us? A. Painting can help people calm down. B. Small acts of kindness can mean a lot. C. Teens should spend more time on hobbies. D. Giving cards is the best way to encourage others. C Growing up is a mix of happiness and sadness. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. ____46____ ◆Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. ____47____ Or you can also try other ways to show your feelings. They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. ◆Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember, nobody is perfect. ____48____ For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body; it’s great for your mind too. ____49____ Doing exercise can help to clear your head and make you feel more energetic and happier. ◆Connect with nature. Step outside and enjoy nature. ____50____ Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A. A short walk in the park can do wonders. B. You can also write down your feelings in a diary. C. Take time to do things that make you happy. D. Here are some useful suggestions to help you. E. Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga. 六．语篇填空 (1*15) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose camp hundred real cover nature wonder deep include peace Do you know about Zhangjiajie? It’s a famous place in Hunan. It ____51____ an area of about 9,563 square kilometers. It’s one of the greatest ____52____ of nature. The area has about 3,000 kinds of plants and many wild animals. The ____53____ rock mountains are its most famous views. Some valleys are very ____54____. There are many different kinds of plants in Zhangjiajie, ____55____the rare (珍稀的) ones. Thousands of tourists come here every year. They like to walk in the forest and enjoy the quiet and ____56____ there. If you visit Zhangjiajie, you can ____57____ to take a cable car (缆车) to the top of the mountain. It’s a great way to see the amazing views. Many people also like to ____58____ in the mountains when they go there. It’s a wonderful experience. Zhangjiajie is also home to ____59____ of rare animals, like the clouded leopard. For people who love nature, Zhangjiajie is ____60____ a wonderful place to go. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In our daily life, we meet different people every day. Among them, friends are ____61____ most important part in our lives. As teenagers, how can we get on well ____62____ our friends? First, we should know that good relationships need our care. So, we can learn to ____63____ good listeners. Second, if our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them out. Third, when we have different ideas, remember ____64____ share them with our friends. Learn to understand each other, ____65____ our friendship will last for a long time. 七．补全对话（1*5） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look pale. ___________66___________? B: Hi, Tom! I don’t feel well. I have a bad cold and a sore throat. A: ___________67___________. How long have you been like this? B: For three days. A: Oh, that’s a long time. ___________68___________? B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but I still feel tired. A: You should go to the hospital right now. Doctors can check your body. B: You’re right. What else can I do? A: ___________69___________. It will help you feel better. B: Thanks for your advice. A: ___________70___________. Hope you get well soon! 八．书面表达（15） 71. 假设你是李华，初中生活已过半。这两年里，你一定遇到过困难，也得到了来自父母、老师或同学的帮助。请你写一封英文感谢信，表达你的谢意。 写作要点： 1. 你想感谢的人（父母、老师或同学三选一）； 2. 你曾经遇到的具体困难； 3. 他/她为你提供的具体帮助或做过的事； 4. 你想对他/她说的话（至少包含一句真诚的祝福或感受）。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, I want to express my thanks to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $