Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新编人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟　满分：100分　 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） ( )1. I ______ a shower when the rainstorm started last night. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking ( )2. ______ my mom was cooking, my dad was fixing the broken chair. A. When B. While C. After D. Before ( )3. The wind blew strongly and the rain ______ heavily at 7 o’clock this morning. A. falls B. fell C. was falling D. has fallen ( )4. —Why didn’t you answer my call at 8:30? —Sorry, I ______ my homework in the study. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done ( )5. I was walking to school ______ I saw a car hit a tree. A. when B. while C. because D. though ( )6. My alarm didn’t ______ this morning, so I was late for class. A. go off B. go out C. go on D. go away ( )7. She was ______ scared that she couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake. A. too B. so C. such D. very ( )8. When the earthquake happened, many people ______ in the shopping mall. A. shop B. shopped C. were shopping D. are shopping ( )9. The news about the storm ______ quickly and everyone knew it soon. A. spread B. spreads C. spreaded D. is spreading ( )10. We should stay away from windows ______ a strong rainstorm. A. in time of B. at time C. on time D. all the time ( )11. —What were you doing when the power went out? —I ______ a movie with my friends. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched ( )12. The rain beat ______ the windows all night long. A. against B. across C. through D. along ( )13. While we ______ the mountain, it began to snow heavily. A. climbed B. are climbing C. were climbing D. climb ( )14. Don’t ______ a word in the library. We need to keep quiet. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell ( )15. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. was going D. is going Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Last Sunday afternoon, I was 16 in my bedroom when the sky turned dark. I looked out of the window and saw the wind blowing 17 . I knew a big storm was coming. Soon the rain started to pour down. It beat 18 the windows loudly. Lightning flashed and thunder 19 . I felt a little 20 , so I sat on the bed and held my pillow tightly. At that time, my parents were 21 home from the supermarket. The road was wet and slippery, so they walked slowly. Half an hour later, they 22 back safely. After the storm 23 , we went outside. Some trees were 24 and the street was in a mess. But neighbors came together to clean up quickly. This experience taught me that storms are 25 , but people can help each other in trouble. ( )16. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. will read ( )17. A. weakly B. gently C. strongly D. slowly ( )18. A. against B. over C. under D. behind ( )19. A. sang B. shouted C. spoke D. called ( )20. A. happy B. relaxed C. scared D. excited ( )21. A. leaving B. returning C. going D. moving ( )22. A. got B. left C. forgot D. dreamed ( )23. A. started B. ended C. came D. happened ( )24. A. green B. tall C. fallen D. straight ( )25. A. safe B. interesting C. dangerous D. boring Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Last Friday night, a terrible storm hit our town. It started at around 10:00 p.m. and lasted for two hours. When the storm came, I was doing my math homework in my room. My mom was washing dishes in the kitchen, and my dad was checking the windows. Suddenly, the wind blew so hard that the windows shook. The rain beat against the glass loudly, and my little sister hid behind my mom because she was afraid. At 11:00 p.m., the power went out. We couldn’t use the lights or TV, so we lit candles and sat together in the living room. My dad told us stories to make us feel safe. After the storm stopped, we went out the next morning. We saw many fallen trees on the roads, and some houses had broken roofs. People in our town worked together to clean up the streets and fix the broken things. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )26. When did the storm start? A. At 9:00 p.m. last Friday. B. At 10:00 p.m. last Friday. C. At 11:00 p.m. last Friday. D. At 12:00 p.m. last Friday. ( )27. What was the writer doing when the storm came? A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was washing dishes. D. He was checking the windows. ( )28. Why did the little sister hide behind their mom? A. Because she was hungry. B. Because she was tired. C. Because she was afraid. D. Because she was ill. ( )29. What happened at 11:00 p.m.? A. The rain stopped. B. The wind stopped. C. The power went out. D. The storm ended. ( )30. What did people do after the storm? A. They stayed at home all day. B. They cleaned up the streets together. C. They moved to other towns. D. They planted new trees at once. B Natural disasters are common around the world, but we can learn to protect ourselves. Rainstorms Stay inside your house when a rainstorm comes. Close all windows and doors. Don’t use electrical appliances, because lightning can be dangerous. Earthquakes If you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, go to an open area and stay away from buildings and trees. Floods Move to higher ground quickly if a flood comes. Never walk or drive through flood water—it can be deeper and faster than it looks. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )31. We should go outside during a rainstorm. ( )32. We can use electrical appliances when there is lightning. ( )33. During an earthquake indoors, we should hide under a strong table. ( )34. We should walk through flood water to get to safety. ( )35. It’s important to learn how to protect ourselves from natural disasters. C It was a sunny Saturday morning. I was riding my bike to the park. Suddenly, the sky turned dark and the wind started to blow strongly. I knew a storm was coming, so I hurried to a nearby shop to wait. Soon the rain poured down. It beat against the shop’s windows loudly. Lightning flashed and thunder boomed. I waited for about an hour until the rain slowed down. When I walked home, I saw many fallen leaves and small branches on the road. Some bikes were lying on the ground because of the strong wind. I think we should always check the weather report before going out. It can help us stay safe. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. What was the writer doing when the sky turned dark? ____________________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer wait for the storm to pass? ____________________________________________________ 38. How long did the writer wait? ____________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer see on the way home? ____________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer advise us to do before going out? ____________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 41. The rain b______ against the windows all night. 42. Many people were t______ in the building during the fire. 43. The news s______ quickly in our school yesterday. 44. I was so scared that I couldn’t say a w______. 45. The trees were s______ in the strong wind. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. While I __________ (walk) to school, I met my English teacher. 47. My alarm __________ (not go) off this morning, so I woke up late. 48. They __________ (play) football when it began to rain. 49. He was so tired that he __________ (fall) asleep as soon as he lay down. 50. After the storm, many __________ (tree) fell down on the road. Ⅴ. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 51. I was reading a book when the phone rang.（改为同义句） __________ I was reading a book, the phone rang. 52. They were watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.（改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ TV at 8 o’clock last night? 53. The rain was beating heavily against the windows.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the rain __________ against the windows? 54. He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.（改为简单句） He was __________ tired __________ fall asleep quickly. 55. My mom was cooking when I got home.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ your mom __________ when you got home? Ⅵ. 书面表达（计25分） 假设你是李华，上周日下午你家附近发生了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述当时的情景和你的感受。 提示： 1. 暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？ 2. 暴风雨来临时的景象（风、雨、闪电、雷声等）。 3. 暴风雨过后的情况。 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A --- Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C --- Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分） A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B B 31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T C 36. He was riding his bike to the park. 37. He waited in a nearby shop. 38. For about an hour. 39. He saw many fallen leaves, small branches and some fallen bikes. 40. We should check the weather report before going out. --- Ⅳ. 词汇运用（10分） A) 41. beat 42. trapped 43. spread 44. word 45. shaking B) 46. was walking 47. didn’t go 48. were playing 49. fell 50. trees --- Ⅴ. 句型转换（10分） 51. While 52. Were; watching 53. How was; beating 54. too; to 55. What was; doing --- Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 参考范文 A Terrible Rainstorm Last Sunday afternoon, I was drawing in my room when the sky turned dark. Soon a heavy rainstorm came. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat against the windows loudly. Lightning flashed and thunder boomed. I felt a little scared and sat next to my mom. After the storm stopped, we went outside. Some trees fell down and the street was messy. But neighbors helped each other clean up. I learned that storms are dangerous, but people’s kindness can make us feel safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $