精品解析：上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期第三学程考试高一英语试卷

2025学年第二学期第三学程考试试卷 高一英语 （考试时间：105分钟 满分115分） I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (10%) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Facing Uncertainty in the Future The future is an unknown that many of us fear. Throughout childhood, many of us are innocent, sheltered by the safety of home. We are fed ideals and taught principles by caretakers — parents, teachers, adults who shape our early beliefs. We are eighteen and pushed into adulthood ____1____ we know it, expected to find our way in a world we don’t yet understand. Higher education often feels like the final threshold before full adulthood — a stormy space of doubt. Questions arise: What path should I take? Will I find happiness? These uncertainties weigh heavily, leaving one mentally exhausted and weakening confidence as the “real world” approaches. Yet, within this fear lies a hidden beauty: the realization that life isn’t as fixed as we’re taught. We assume that our early choices lock us in, and ____2____ taking a different route only results in failure. But the truth is, we hold ____3____ (much) power over our lives than we think. Still, many give up that power, softening their ambitions____4____ (fit) expectations. There’s much to say for consistency, but standing still limits potential for growth. Holding tightly to a set route risks ____5____ (waste) not just days, but an entire lifetime that ____6____ have been extraordinary. I know this fear well. ____7____ (Raise) to believe success meant perfect grades, a degree from a top university, and a high-paying job, I never questioned the path — until high school, ____8____ doubts slowly entered my mind. What if I wanted something else? The pressure shrank my world into a small, dark tunnel that I felt I had no choice but to follow. But security doesn’t guarantee happiness. By university, I felt trapped, convinced I’d failed for not meeting expectations. Then, I took a leap: I switched my major ____9____ East Asian Studies, a field dismissed as impractical. Initially, the decision seemed illogical, contrary to ____10____ I was taught to believe in. Yet, instead of regret, I found relief. For the first time, I loved learning, freed from pressures I put on myself. The “right” path isn’t the same for everyone — it’s the one that awakens passion, not fear. 【答案】1. before 2. that 3. more 4. to fit 5. wasting 6. could 7. Raised 8. when 9. to 10. what 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕未来的不确定性展开论述，指出人们不必困于既定人生轨道，应打破固有期待、遵从本心选择适合自己的人生道路。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们正值十八岁，不知不觉就被推入成年的世界，还要在一个尚且懵懂陌生的天地里独自摸索前行。结合句意，此处为连词before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前；还未……就”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们习惯性认为早期的选择会束缚一生，并且认为改换道路只会迎来失败。本句为并列的宾语从句，第二个从句语意完整、不缺成分，需用that引导。 【3题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但事实是，我们对自己人生的掌控力远比想象中更强。根据后文than we think可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便如此，许多人主动放弃这份掌控力，削弱自身志向以迎合外界期待。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了迎合”。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：死守固定的人生路线，不仅会虚度时日，还可能辜负本可以精彩纷呈的一生。固定搭配risk doing sth.，意为“冒险做某事；注定做某事”，后接动名词wasting。 【6题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：死守固定的人生路线，不仅会虚度时日，还可能辜负本可以精彩纷呈的一生。此处无提示词，且空后为动词原形，所以应为情态动词，结合句意，此处应为could have been，为虚拟语气，表示“本可以成为”。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从小被灌输成功等同于优异成绩、名校文凭与高薪工作的观念，我从未质疑过这条既定道路。此为非谓语动词作状语，主语I与raise为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我从未质疑过这条既定道路，直到高中时期，疑虑慢慢涌上心头。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为high school，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来我勇敢做出改变，将专业换成了被视作冷门无用的东亚研究。此处为固定搭配switch…to…，意为“转换为……”，所以此处使用介词to。 【10题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：起初，这个决定看似不合常理，与我从小到大被灌输的观念背道而驰。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。 Section B Vocabulary (10%) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. increasingly B. portal C. shared D. scale E. emerging F. worsening G. tensions H. critic I. restored J. diversely K. confusion Global governance is facing complex tests as regional conflicts and economic shifts make 2026 a year of critical transitions. The world is in urgent need of cooperation to address ____11____ challenges, from ongoing political conflicts to the uneven recovery of the global economy, which has made life hard for poor communities. Good news is that diplomatic dialogues have been ____12____ in many regions, with key powers returning to negotiation tables to ease____13____ and bridge differences. Major summits such as APEC and the China-Arab Summit have served as a/an ___14___ for countries to exchange ideas, build trust and reach consensus on pressing issues. These platforms have become more and more vital in promoting multilateralism amid growing unilateral tendencies. However, mixed messages from the media still cause public ____15____, leaving many citizens unsure of the true direction of global affairs. A well-known political ____16____ warned that failure to act quickly would deepen division across the world and undermine the foundation of global cooperation. Meanwhile, misinformation spreads rapidly online, further ____17____ public distrust. To enhance stability and prosperity, nations are expanding cooperation on a larger ____18____, covering climate action, food security and digital governance. International organizations are working to monitor risks and coordinate responses in real time, ensuring timely and effective solutions to ____19____ crises. Notably, developing countries are playing a more active role in shaping global rules. As the world becomes _____20_____ interconnected, values like peace, fairness and mutual respect matter more than ever. Only through persistent and joint efforts can we handle the urgent issues facing humanity and build a more resilient, inclusive future for generations to come. 【答案】11. E 12. I 13. G 14. B 15. K 16. H 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了2026年全球治理形势复杂，各地重启外交对话缓和矛盾。但舆论乱象加剧分歧，各国正扩大协作，携手应对各类新兴危机，共建稳定未来。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界迫切需要通过合作来应对各种新出现的挑战，包括持续不断的政治冲突以及全球经济复苏的不均衡状况等，这些都给贫困社区的生活带来了极大的困难。根据“from ongoing political conflicts to the uneven recovery of the global economy”以及句意“新出现的”可知应填形容词emerging，作定语修饰名词challenges。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：好消息是，在许多地区，外交对话已经得以恢复，主要大国也重新回到了谈判桌前，以缓解紧张局势并弥合分歧。根据“with key powers returning to negotiation tables”以及句意“恢复”可知应填动词restored，结合上文have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：好消息是，在许多地区，外交对话已经得以恢复，主要大国也重新回到了谈判桌前，以缓解紧张局势并弥合分歧。根据“and bridge differences”以及句意“紧张局势”可知应填复数名词tensions，作宾语。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：像亚太经合组织峰会以及中国-阿拉伯国家峰会这样的重要会议，为各国提供了交流思想、增进信任并就紧迫问题达成共识的通道。根据“for countries to exchange ideas, build trust and reach consensus on pressing issues”以及句意“通道”可知应填名词portal，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，媒体传递出的杂乱信息仍然让公众感到困惑，致使许多民众对全球事务的真实走向感到不确定。根据“leaving many citizens unsure of the true direction of global affairs”以及句意“困惑”可知应填名词confusion，作宾语。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位知名的政论家警告称，若不迅速采取行动，将会加剧全球范围内的分歧，并破坏全球合作的基石。根据“warned that failure to act quickly would deepen division across the world and undermine the foundation of global cooperation”以及句意“政论家”可知应填名词critic，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，错误信息在互联网上迅速传播，进一步加剧了公众的不信任感。根据“public distrust”以及句意“加剧”可知应填现在分词worsening，作状语。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了促进稳定与繁荣，各国正在更大范围内加强合作，合作领域涵盖气候行动、粮食安全以及数字治理等方面。根据“covering climate action, food security and digital governance”以及句意“范围”可知应填名词scale，作宾语。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：国际组织正在努力实时监测风险并协调应对措施，以确保对共同面临的危机能够及时采取有效对策。根据“International organizations are working to monitor risks and coordinate responses in real time”以及句意“共同的”可知应填形容词shared，作定语修饰名词crises。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着世界日益紧密地相互联系在一起，诸如和平、公平和相互尊重等价值观比以往任何时候都更加重要。根据“interconnected, values like peace, fairness and mutual respect matter more than ever”以及句意“日益”可知应填副词increasingly，修饰动词interconnected。 II. Reading Comprehension Section A (15%) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Cyclists in Copenhagen, Denmark, pedal an estimated 1.4 million kilometers per weekday, not just for environmental reasons, but because it’s the easiest way to cross the city. ____21____ by the area’s naturally flat terrain (地形), officials have built an infrastructure that encourages and rewards cycling. The city has 380 kilometers of dedicated bike ____22____, which are a minimum of 2.2 meters wide in each direction and separated from the road and pavement on either side, ____23____ are synchronizes (同步) with the average speed of cyclists to keep cycle traffic flowing, and have a “pre-green” light to give cyclists a five-second head-start over cars at crossings. Cyclists also benefit from cyclist — only bridges and superhighways that ____24____ traffic-light-free travel between the city centre and neighbouring towns. “Our main principle is physical ____25____; paint is not enough,” says Marie Kastrup, head of Copenhagen’s Bicycle Program. “You have to put yourself in the mind of someone who is not a(n) ____26____ cyclist.” City planners elsewhere are ____27____ Copenhagen as they encourage cycling in their fight against congested roads and carbon emissions. In 2019, New York passed laws requiring 400 more kilometers of protected bicycle lanes (bike lanes that are ____28____ separated from traffic) to be built over five years, and London’s protected cycling infrastructure has doubled in size since 2016. Oslo has uprooted large sections of the city to imitate Copenhagen’s design in ____29____ cycle lanes, and bike trips in Seville, Spain, multiplied 11-fold. Besides the efforts made by cities with flat terrain, Lisbon has shown that cycling can even work in ____30____ cities, thanks to carefully planned routes and electric bike rental. “The bike is not an over-hyped, new technology like the autonomous car, and we are seeing more cities making it work in different____31____,” James Thoem, an urban planner at Copenhagennize Design Co., says. For people to ____32____, Thoem says, they must feel “safe across the whole journey — not just corridors here and there.” He describes some current cycle schemes as like a subway network with ____33____ lines in different areas of the city: “Nobody would use this, because it wouldn’t take them anywhere,” he says. ____34____ are often raised to the installation of cycle routes because they are perceived to be reducing the limited amount of road space for drivers. Dedring, a global transport leader, says that a cultural shift within agencies may need to happen to encourage cycling. “For public transport agencies, people moving on buses and trains is a source of fare revenue (收益), ____35____ walking and cycling can be seen as a direct threat because it’s free and hence doesn’t generate fare revenue,” she says. 21. A. Persuaded B. Occupied C. Challenged D. Assisted 22. A. parkings B. lanes C. stores D. trips 23. A. Traffic lights B. Police officers C. Road conditions D. Bicycle lanes 24. A. prevent B. connect C. provide D. shorten 25. A. health B. warning C. benefit D. separation 26. A. social B. independent C. confident D. urban 27. A. looking to B. differentiated from C. opposed to D. competing with 28. A. visually B. cautiously C. temporarily D. physically 29. A. marking B. accommodating C. preserving D. evaluating 30. A. modernized B. flat C. hilly D. historic 31. A. contexts B. periods C. directions D. journeys 32. A. benefit B. socialize C. commute D. cycle 33. A. complex B. disconnected C. insecure D. unrealistic 34. A. Objections B. Proposals C. Expenses D. Plans 35. A. and thus B. because C. but D. unless 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍哥本哈根凭借平坦地形构建完善的自行车基础设施，鼓励民众骑行，此模式被众多城市效仿，同时阐述推广自行车道建设所面临的问题及文化转变的必要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：在该地区天然平坦地形的助力下，官员们打造了鼓励并支持骑行的基础设施。A. Persuaded说服；B. Occupied占据；C. Challenged挑战；D. Assisted协助，帮助。根据后文“by the area's naturally flat terrain (地形), officials have built an infrastructure that encourages and rewards cycling.”可知，平坦地形起到协助作用。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座城市有380公里专用自行车道，每个方向至少2.2米宽，与道路和两侧人行道分隔开来。A. parkings停车场；B. lanes车道；C. stores商店；D. trips旅行。根据下文“which are a minimum of 2.2 meters wide in each direction and separated from the road and pavement on either side ”对其宽度及与道路、人行道关系的描述，可判断这里指自行车道。 【23题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：交通信号灯与自行车平均速度同步，以保持自行车交通顺畅，并且在十字路口有“预绿灯”，让自行车比汽车提前五秒出发。A. Traffic lights交通信号灯；B. Police officers警察；C. Road conditions路况；D. Bicycle lanes自行车道。结合“synchronizes (同步) with the average speed of cyclists”以及“pre-green”等关键信息，可知这里描述的是交通信号灯。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：骑自行车的人还受益于专为自行车设置的桥梁和高速公路，这些设施提供了市中心与邻近城镇之间无红绿灯的通行。A. prevent阻止；B. connect连接；C. provide提供；D. shorten缩短。根据后文“traffic-light-free travel between the city centre and neighbouring towns”可知，这些专为自行车设置的设施为骑行者带来了无红绿灯通行的便利，也就是提供了这样的条件。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：哥本哈根自行车项目负责人玛丽·卡斯楚普说：“我们的主要原则是物理隔离；仅仅刷漆是不够的。”A. health健康；B. warning警告；C. benefit益处；D. separation隔离。根据后文“paint is not enough”以及前文提及自行车道与其他区域分隔的内容，可判断主要原则是物理隔离。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你必须站在一个缺乏自信的骑行者的角度思考。A. social社交的；B. independent独立的；C. confident自信的；D. urban城市的。根据前文“put yourself in the mind of someone”以及前文强调的物理隔离对骑行者安全保障可知，这里是要从可能不那么自信的骑行者角度考虑，让他们觉得安全。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：其他地方的城市规划者在鼓励骑行以应对拥堵道路和碳排放问题时，都在看向哥本哈根。A. looking to看向，指望；B. differentiated from与……区分；C. opposed to反对；D. competing with与……竞争。根据后文“as they encourage cycling in their fight against congested roads and carbon emissions.”多地效仿哥本哈根模式可知，其他城市规划者在解决相关问题时参考哥本哈根的做法。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：2019年，纽约通过法律，要求在五年内再建设400多公里受保护的自行车道（与交通物理分隔的自行车道）。A. visually视觉上；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. physically物理上。根据前文“Our main principle is physical”哥本哈根自行车道物理隔离的模式以及这里对受保护自行车道的解释，可知是物理分隔，所以选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：奥斯陆拆除了城市的大片区域，以模仿哥本哈根的设计来容纳自行车道，西班牙塞维利亚的自行车出行量增长了11倍。A. marking标记；B. accommodating容纳；C. preserving保护；D. evaluating评估。根据前文“Oslo has uprooted large sections of the city to imitate Copenhagen's design”可知是为了给自行车道腾出空间，也就是容纳自行车道。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了地势平坦的城市所做的努力，里斯本表明，多亏精心规划的路线和电动自行车租赁，在多山的城市骑行也可行。A. modernized现代化的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多山的；D. historic有历史意义的。与前文“cities with flat terrain”形成对比，说明即使地势不是平坦的多山城市，通过一些措施骑行也能实现。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：“自行车不像自动驾驶汽车那样是一种被过度炒作的新技术，我们看到更多城市在不同背景下让它发挥作用，”哥本哈根设计公司的城市规划师詹姆斯·托姆说。A. contexts背景；B. periods时期；C. directions方向；D. journeys旅程。这里指不同城市基于自身不同情况让自行车在交通中发挥作用，也就是不同背景。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：托姆说，为了让人们选择骑自行车，他们必须“在整个旅程中都感到安全——而不仅仅是这里或那里的走廊。”A. benefit受益；B. socialize社交；C. commute通勤；D. cycle骑自行车。根据前文“Cyclists in Copenhagen, Denmark, pedal an estimated 1.4 million kilometers per weekday,”可知，文章围绕鼓励人们骑行展开，这里说的是让人们愿意选择骑自行车出行。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他将目前的一些自行车道规划描述为就像城市不同区域的地铁线路互不相连：“没人会使用这个，因为它无法带他们去任何地方，”他说。A. complex复杂的；B. disconnected不相连的；C. insecure不安全的；D. unrealistic不现实的。根据后文“it wouldn't take them anywhere”可知，这些线路无法将人们带到想去的地方，说明是不相连的。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们常常对自行车道的设置提出反对意见，因为他们认为这减少了司机有限的道路空间。A. Objections反对；B. Proposals提议；C. Expenses费用；D. Plans计划。根据后文“because it’s perceived to be reducing the limited amount of road space for drivers”可知人们因觉得减少了司机道路空间而对设置自行车道持反对态度。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：“对于公共交通机构来说，乘坐公交车和火车的人是票价收入的来源，但步行和骑自行车可能被视为直接威胁，因为它们是免费的，因此不会产生票价收入，”她说。A. and thus因此；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. unless除非。前面说公交和火车能带来收益，后面说步行和骑行因免费被视为威胁。前后句是转折关系。 Section B (22%) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) At 45, I noticed my first gray hairs, and my hairdresser claimed she had a special elixir (灵丹妙药) to naturally and almost undetectably mask them. Unsure whether to start this operation, I studied my reflection, realizing the gray was more widespread than I had admitted. Instead of merely threading between darker hairs, the gray had taken over large sections of my head, particularly on the sides and back. “I suggest we leave some in,” my hairdresser proposed, “just enough to make you look distinguished.” I nodded, but the word “distinguished” felt like a polite synonym for “old”. For seven years, I followed this monthly ritual, each time hoping to hide the gray, though my wife insisted that gray hair looked great on men my age, pointing to silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney and Anderson Cooper. They were silver foxes, and I envied their confident acceptance of their aging looks. One afternoon, my wife broke her silence, telling me my hair had turned green from the dye. She suggested I let my natural gray come through. In an attempt to accept this change, I visited a beauty shop in Missoula, Montana. The stylist advised me to shave it off. Week by week, my gray hair grew back, forcing me to face up to my aging appearance with a new clarity. The final push came at a New York City sandwich shop. After taking my order, one of the girls behind the counter asked if she could ask me something. The girl, who appeared to be 18 or so, followed with something like: “It’s not that I think you look old or anything, but when was doo-wop? Do you remember? Doo-wop music? When was that? The’ 50s? The’ 40s?” “Late’50s, early’60s,” I said coolly. Did the girl really think that I’d been on the scene then, or did she merely find me professional, a man who appeared to be rich in general knowledge? “That must have been so cool,” she said. “Walking around hearing singing on all the corners!” I suddenly found my gray hair was nothing bad. Interestingly, I’ve never dyed my hair since then. Now, I have grown comfortable with my gray hair. On good days, I even feel a bit like those silver-haired celebrities. However, I still avoid my old hairdresser, not wanting to confront the failure of our shared secret. Instead, I accept my silver hair as part of who I am. 36. What does the writer’ wife think of his gray hair? A. She believes it makes him look great. B. She suggests he should dye it a different color. C. She thinks it distinguishes him from celebrities. D. She criticizes his decision to stop dyeing his hair. 37. The word “synonym”(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ______. A. opposite B. equivalent C. pretense D. behavior 38. How did the girl in the sandwich shop affect the writer? A. She complimented his gray hair, boosting his self-confidence greatly. B. She mentioned an old type of music, trying to check his age. C. She asked him a question, making him feel good about himself. D. She recommended a regular hair dye, influencing his decision to change his hair color. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s journey towards accepting his natural gray hair. B. The writer’s struggle with maintaining his hairstyle over years. C. The writer’s experience with different hairdressers and their advice. D. The writer’s admiration for silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。45岁时作者发现白发，染了七年后头发变绿，妻子建议自然生长，后因女孩询问老歌年代释然，不再染发。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For seven years, I followed this monthly ritual, each time hoping to hide the gray, though my wife insisted that gray hair looked great on men my age, pointing to silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney and Anderson Cooper. They were silver foxes, and I envied their confident acceptance of their aging looks.(七年来，我每月都坚持这个习惯，每次都希望能掩盖白发，尽管妻子坚持认为白发在我这个年纪的男人身上很好看，还指着乔治·克鲁尼和安德森·库珀等银发名人为例。他们是魅力十足的银发男士，我羡慕他们能自信地接受自己衰老的模样)”可知，作者的妻子认为作者的白发让他看起来很帅气。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““I suggest we leave some in,” my hairdresser proposed, “just enough to make you look distinguished.”(“我建议咱们留一些白发，” 我的理发师提议道，“白发刚好能让你显得有格调”)”以及“I nodded, but the word “distinguished” felt like a polite(我点了点头，但“格调”这个词听起来就像是……)”可知，发型师建议作者留一些白发，看起来更加有“格调”，但作者认为“格调”这个词就等同于“年长”的意思。故划线词意思是“相等的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The final push came at a New York City sandwich shop. After taking my order, one of the girls behind the counter asked if she could ask me something. The girl, who appeared to be 18 or so, followed with something like: “It’s not that I think you look old or anything, but when was doo-wop? Do you remember? Doo-wop music? When was that? The’ 50s? The’ 40s?”(最后的契机出现在纽约市一家三明治店里。当我点完单后，柜台后的一个女孩问能不能请教我一个问题。这个看上去十八九岁的姑娘接着说道：“倒不是说觉得您显老什么的，就是想问问嘟・喔普音乐是什么时候的？您还记得吗？嘟・喔普音乐啊，那是啥时候的？五十年代？还是四十年代？)”以及倒数第二段““That must have been so cool,” she said. “Walking around hearing singing on all the corners!” I suddenly found my gray hair was nothing bad. Interestingly, I’ve never dyed my hair since then.(“那一定很酷，”她说。“四处走动，到处都能听到歌声！”我突然发现我的白发并没有什么不好。有趣的是，从那以后我再也没有染过头发)”可知，在那家三明治店里的那个女孩向作者提了一个问题，这让作者感到自己很出色。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Instead, I accept my silver hair as part of who I am.(相反，我接受自己银色的头发，把它当作自己的一部分)”结合文章讲述了45岁时作者发现白发，染了七年后头发变绿，妻子建议自然生长，后因女孩询问老歌年代释然，不再染发。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是作者逐渐接受自己天生灰白头发的过程。故选A。 (B) Home to the world’s most famous playwright, majestic castles and unique heritage, as well as peaceful gardens, cultural attractions and quaint tea rooms and pubs, south Warwickshire provides everything you need for a short stay or longer holiday. For this issue, “Discover Britain” has partnered with Shakespeare’s England, the official tourism board of the region, to offer one lucky winner and a guest the chance to make south Warwickshire their base for two days of discovery and adventure. Our winner will stay at the beautiful Mallory Court Hotel & Spa in Royal Leamington Spa, famous for its Regency architecture. Built in 1916, Mallory Court’s grand Edwin Lutyens-style main house is set amid 10 acres of green grounds. Meanwhile, 43 blissful bedrooms, a heavenly Elan Spa, and a three AA Rosette restaurant make this a typically English country house hotel. Of course, while you’re here, you’ll also want to visit some of the region’s top attractions, as outlined in this issue’s lead feature — and you can do so with just one ticket. The Explorer Pass, created and curated (筹办) by Shakespeare’s England and included in the prize, makes it easy to discover south Warwickshire’s many beauty spots, ancient castles and legendary tales. The pass allows entry into 18 unmissable sights, including the Shakespeare Distillery, Warwick Castle, Kenilworth Castle, Avon Boating and the British Motor Museum The pass also unlocks discounts in a vast range of places to eat, drink, shop and stay. The prize One lucky winner drawn at random from the entries received will enjoy the following: - A one-night stay for two, including breakfast, at Mallory Court Hotel & Spa - A romantic evening meal for two, overlooking the hotel grounds - Two two-day Explorer Passes, allowing entry to a choice of 18 different attractions How to enter You can enter in one of two ways. Either head online to www.discoverbritain.com/warwickshirecomp or complete and return the form below with your answer to the following question: Royal Leamington Spa is famous for which style of architecture? a) Gothic b) Regency c) Art Deco 40. What’s the purpose of publishing the passage? A. To arouse the public awareness of preserving the unique heritage in England. B. To test the readers on their knowledge of the cultural attractions in Warwickshire. C. To introduce the world-famous playwright William Shakespeare to potential tourists. D. To encourage people to enter for the competition to win a Shakespearean mini-break. 41. Which of the following statements is true about south Warwickshire? A. The Explorer Pass entitles the winner to access south Warwickshire’s 18 top attractions. B. Discover Britain is headquartered at Mallory Court Hotel, a must-see in south Warwickshire. C. South Warwickshire was where Shakespeare initiated his enthusiasm for adventure and romance. D. Tourism in south Warwickshire thrives because all the visitors are offered a generous discount. 42. What is likely to be placed in the box at the end of the passage? A. Key to the question. B. List of prize winners. C. An entry form. D. A travel guide. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了沃里克郡南部丰富的旅游资源，并宣传与该地区官方旅游局合作举办的竞赛活动，鼓励人们参与竞赛，赢取在该地区的两天探索之旅。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍沃里克郡南部的特色，接着说明与官方旅游局合作举办竞赛，介绍奖品及参赛方式，目的是鼓励人们参加竞赛，赢取在沃里克郡南部的探索之旅。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Explorer Pass, created and curated (筹办) by Shakespeare’s England and included in the prize, makes it easy to discover south Warwickshire’s many beauty spots, ancient castles and legendary tales. The pass allows entry into 18 unmissable sights(由莎士比亚故乡英格兰筹办并包含在奖品中的探索者通行证，让你可以轻松发现沃里克郡南部的许多美景、古老城堡和传奇故事。该通行证允许进入18个不容错过的景点)”可知，探索者通行证使获胜者有权进入沃里克郡南部的18个顶级景点。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to enter”部分“Either head online to www.discoverbritain.com/warwickshirecomp or complete and return the form below with your answer to the following question(要么访问www.discoverbritain.com/warwickshirecomp网站，要么填写并返回下面的表格，并回答以下问题)”可知，文章结尾处的方框中可能放置参赛表格。 (C) It was a freezing winter’s day in London. Many customers flocked into a Blank Street store and placed orders for iced matcha lattes. Such is the craze for matcha that fans are willing to risk frostbite(冻疮) to get their hands on one. Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain, claims that it sells some form of the green-tea-based drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2023 rose by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy. Matcha is big on social media: videos tagged #Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha consumption; as well as going into bottled, premixed drinks, the powder is used in ice cream, biscuits and rice cakes. Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony. What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee. A coffee contains around 100-200mg of caffeine; a matcha contains around 70mg, as well as L-theanine, an amino acid (氨基酸), which together improve concentration and alertness. Gen Z and millennials — who drink less coffee than their elders, spend more time online and care about wellness — are seeking it out. The irony is that much of matcha’s growth in the West is driven by flavoured matcha lattes, which are full of sugar. The future may not be all that sweet, however. Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill. 43. Which of the following best illustrates the popularity of matcha described in the first three paragraphs? A. Blank Street focuses on selling green tea drinks in all of its stores. B. Matcha has replaced coffee as the most consumed beverage in Western countries. C. The majority of matcha consumption and social media views originate from Asia. D. The global market value of matcha products is predicted to see a significant increase within a few years. 44. What was crucial to the spread of matcha in Japan? A. The official promotion of tea culture in the Tang Dynasty. B. Its wide use in various food products like ice cream and biscuits. C. Its introduction by a monk and its association with the tea ceremony. D. The publication of a book promoting its benefits by a Chinese scholar. 45. What is the main reason for matcha’s growing popularity outside Asia? A. It improves focus and alertness mainly due to its lack of L-theanine. B. It is marketed as a healthier option with a sustained energy boost compared to coffee. C. It contains significantly more caffeine than coffee, providing a stronger stimulant effect. D. Scientific studies have conclusively proven that it can prevent all cardiovascular diseases. 46. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A. Youngsters will realize that the health benefits of matcha are exaggerated. B. Matcha lattes will likely become less popular due to their overly sweet taste. C. Future matcha products will probably contain less sugar and taste less sweet. D. Challenges of tea production in Japan may lead to higher prices for matcha products. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍抹茶在全球尤其是西方的流行趋势，探讨其流行原因，包括社交媒体推动、被宣传为更健康饮品等，同时也指出日本抹茶生产面临的问题可能影响其未来价格。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy.(咨询公司商业研究公司预测，全球抹茶产品市场价值约为42.4亿美元，到2029年将增长约53%。)”可知，全球抹茶产品市场价值预计在几年内将显著增长，这最能说明抹茶的流行。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony.(12世纪，日本僧人荣西在游历中国时接触到了抹茶；他把种子带回日本，并写了一本书赞扬绿茶的益处，将其描述为 “长生不老药”。后来，随着茶道的兴起，抹茶在日本上流社会传播开来)”可知，一位僧人将抹茶引入日本并著书称赞，以及茶道的兴起，对抹茶在日本的传播至关重要。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee.(如何解释这种饮品在亚洲以外地区新获得的受欢迎程度呢？抹茶专家试图让人们相信，与咖啡相比，它是一种更健康的选择。一些研究表明，绿茶中的抗氧化剂有助于延缓心血管疾病、改善肠道健康和加快新陈代谢。与一杯咖啡带来的能量激增和骤降相比，它还能稳定地提升能量)”可知，抹茶在亚洲以外越来越受欢迎的主要原因是它被宣传为比咖啡更健康且能持续提升能量的饮品。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill.(日本的茶叶产量在下降，用于种植的土地面积也在减少；农民们正在退休，而且被化肥和其他必需品价格的上涨所阻碍。这种时尚冰饮的爱好者们可能很快就会在结账时感到一阵寒意。）可知，日本茶叶生产面临诸多问题，这可能导致抹茶产品价格上涨，所以画线句子暗示日本茶叶生产的挑战可能导致抹茶产品价格升高。 Section C (8%) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Take the One-Ton Challenge The One-Ton challenge is your challenge to take action on climate change by reducing household waste, using less energy and using it wisely. ___47___ We can make a difference. Like many residents of Montreal, Marlene started with examining her lifestyle to see what action she could take to help the environment and help reduce climate change. She knows that reducing her greenhouse gas emissions can help protect our climate and give us cleaner air.___48___ For starters, she decided to move closer to her work so she wouldn’t have to buy a car. Most of the time she rides her bike, but when she needs to travel farther, she uses public transportation or car-sharing services. ___49___ If she were driving a midsize car 20,000 km/year, they would be up around 4 tons! ___50___ She installed a low-flow showerhead in the bathroom and replaced some of her light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs (节能灯). Already, her monthly energy costs are about half of what the previous tenants paid. Marlene also recycles as much as she can and buys local products to reduce the amount of emissions normally created by the transportation of food. Through taking the One-Ton Challenge, Marlene discovered the many ways she can help reduce harmful emissions. Knowing that she is doing her part to help the environment, she continues by encouraging her friends and family to take action too. A. Inside her apartment, she restored doors and the windows, and put curtains up to help keep the heat in. B. At first, we need to figure out what has caused the climate change and what we should do to cope with that. C. By taking the One-Ton Challenge, Marlene has discovered lots of ways to make a difference. D. She is adopting various ways to reduce her carbon footprints without lowering the quality of life. E. After all, if we are part of the problem, we can be part of the solution. F. She estimates that her transportation related emissions are less than one ton. 【答案】47. E 48. D 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一吨环保挑战，以Marlene为例，讲述其通过低碳出行、居家节能、回收利用等方式减排，践行环保并带动他人助力改善气候。 【47题详解】 根据上文“The One-Ton challenge is your challenge to take action on climate change by reducing household waste, using less energy and using it wisely.(“一吨挑战”是你的一个行动挑战，即通过减少家庭废弃物、降低能源消耗以及合理利用能源来应对气候变化)”以及后文“We can make a difference.(我们能够有所作为)”可知，前文介绍一吨挑战、应对气候问题，后文提出我们可以带来改变。E选项“毕竟，如果我们是问题的一部分，也能成为解决办法的一部分”完美衔接首尾。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Like many residents of Montreal, Marlene started with examining her lifestyle to see what action she could take to help the environment and help reduce climate change. She knows that reducing her greenhouse gas emissions can help protect our climate and give us cleaner air.(和蒙特利尔的许多居民一样，玛琳开始审视自己的生活方式，以探寻自己能够采取哪些行动来帮助保护环境并减缓气候变化。她深知减少温室气体排放有助于保护我们的气候，并使我们呼吸到更清新的空气)”可知，上文提到她明白减排利于环境；且下文开始列举各种环保行动。D选项“她用多种方式减少碳足迹，同时不降低生活质量”承上启下。 【49题详解】 根据后文“If she were driving a midsize car 20,000 km/year, they would be up around 4 tons!(如果她每年驾驶一辆中型汽车行驶20000公里，她的交通排放量将会增加到大约 4 吨！)”可知，后文提到如果开车每年会高达4吨。F选项“她估计自己因交通出行产生的排放不到1吨”前后数据对比，逻辑对应。 【50题详解】 根据后文“She installed a low-flow showerhead in the bathroom and replaced some of her light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs (节能灯). Already, her monthly energy costs are about half of what the previous tenants paid.(她在浴室安装了一个低流量的淋浴喷头，并将部分灯泡更换成了节能灯。如今，她每月的能源费用仅为前租户的约一半)”可知，本段讲居家节能（节水花洒、节能灯）。A选项“在她的公寓里，她修复了门窗，并挂上了窗帘，以帮助保持热量”同属室内节能措施，话题一致。 III. Fill in the sentences with the proper expressions in proper forms. (10%) Fill in the sentences with the proper expressions in proper forms at a loss, get through, hustle and bustle, break through, in honor of close to, serve as, call out, hang out, apply to 51. ________________ all the pains and confusions in adolescence, he gradually turned out more mature and responsible. 52. A grand memorial ceremony was held ________________ those who have long devoted themselves to world peace and cross-cultural communication. 53. Some foreign visitors are always too eager ________________ in local cultural blocks to experience the real life of ordinary citizens. 54. Young people sometimes grow tired of the endless ________________ of city life and long for a quiet countryside life. 55. With so many people ________________ what to do when facing rapid technological changes and various online risks, schools and society should work together to improve their digital awareness and self-protection ability. 56. With Sun Yingsha ________________ her own limits again and again, she has become one of the top table tennis players in the world. 57. Among all valuable dreams of human beings, the wish for a peaceful world is ________________ our inner hearts. 58. Traditional art forms like calligraphy and painting are said ________________ a silent language of communication between the two countries in the past decade. 59. There are more and more peace-loving countries and people ________________ for dialogue instead of conflict to settle international disputes. 60. The spirit of fair play and unity ________________ all sports events and cross-cultural exchanges. 【答案】51. Having got through 52. in honor of 53. to hang out 54. hustle and bustle 55. at a loss 56. breaking through 57. close to 58. to serve as 59. calling out 60. applies to 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了青春期所有的痛苦和困惑后，他逐渐变得更加成熟和有责任感。根据“all the pains and confusions in adolescence,”可知，表示经历了青春期所有的痛苦和困惑后。“get through”有“经历；度过”之意。分析句子结构，“get through”的逻辑主语是“he”，两者是主动关系，且“get through”的动作发生在“turned out”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式“Having got through”作状语。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了纪念那些长期致力于世界和平和跨文化交流的人们，举行了一场盛大的纪念仪式。根据后文“those who have long devoted themselves to world peace and cross - cultural communication.”可知，为了纪念那些长期致力于世界和平和跨文化交流的人们。“in honor of”表示“为纪念；为了向……表示敬意”，符合举行纪念仪式的目的。 【53题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一些外国游客总是迫不及待地想在当地文化街区闲逛，体验普通市民的真实生活。“be eager to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”；根据后文“experience the real life of ordinary citizens.”可知，一些外国游客总是迫不及待地想在当地文化街区闲逛，“hang out”表示“闲逛”。 【54题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：年轻人有时会厌倦城市生活无尽的喧嚣，渴望宁静的乡村生活。根据后文“long for a quiet countryside life.”可知，年轻人渴望宁静的乡村生活。“hustle and bustle”是名词短语，意为“喧嚣；忙碌”，常用来描述城市生活的热闹繁忙，符合语境，作宾语。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：面对快速的技术变革和各种网络风险，如此多的人不知道该做什么，学校和社会应该共同努力，提高他们的数字意识和自我保护能力。“at a loss”为固定短语，意为“不知所措；困惑”，在句中作宾语补足语，说明“many people”的状态。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着孙颖莎一次又一次突破自己的极限，她已成为世界顶级乒乓球运动员之一。根据后文“she has become one of the top table tennis players in the world.”可知，颖莎一次又一次突破自己的极限。“break through”意为“突破”。在“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，“Sun Yingsha”与“break through”是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在人类所有宝贵的梦想中，对和平世界的向往最贴近我们的内心。“close to”表示“靠近；贴近”，“close to our inner hearts”表示“贴近我们的内心”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在过去十年里，像书法和绘画这样的传统艺术形式据说起到了两国之间无声交流语言的作用。根据后文“a silent language of communication between the two countries in the past decade.”可知，像书法和绘画这样的传统艺术形式据说起到了两国之间无声交流语言的作用。“be said to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“据说做某事”；“serve as”表示“充当；起……作用”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有越来越多爱好和平的国家和人民呼吁通过对话而非冲突来解决国际争端。根据后文“for dialogue instead of conflict to settle international disputes.”可知，有越来越多爱好和平的国家和人民呼吁通过对话而非冲突来解决国际争端。“call out for”表示“呼吁”。分析句子结构，“There are...people...”已有谓语动词“are”，“call out for”与“people”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：公平竞争和团结的精神适用于所有体育赛事和跨文化交流。“apply to”表示“适用于”符合语境。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The spirit”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式applies。 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 61. 人们初到异国他乡，文化差异往往会让人措手不及。（tend）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When people first arrive in a foreign country, cultural differences tend to catch them off guard. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句描述客观常态，全句使用一般现在时；表示“人们初到异国他乡”用when引导时间状语从句，作句首状语，首字母大写；“人们”为people作从句主语；“初次到达”为first arrive in作从句谓语；“异国他乡”为a foreign country作从句宾语；主句中“文化差异”为cultural differences作主句主语；提示词tend，固定搭配tend to do表示“往往会”，主语为复数名词，tend使用原形；固定短语“使人措手不及”为catch sb. off guard，人称代词宾格them指代前文people作宾语。 62. 在成长的道路上，我们总是共鸣于优秀人物的经历，并从中获得直面困境的勇气。（identify）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the path of growth, we always identify with the experiences of outstanding people, from which we gain the courage to face difficulties directly. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句描述常态情况，全句使用一般现在时；表示“在成长的道路上”为on the path of growth，作句首状语，首字母大写；固定短语“共鸣于”为identify with，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形；“优秀人物的经历”译为the experiences of outstanding people，作identify with的宾语；后半句修饰前文整句话内容，用非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前文整件事，表示“从中”可知，此处搭配介词from，引导从句；“获得”为gain，谓语动词用原形；“直面困境的勇气”中，“勇气”为courage，不定式to face difficulties directly作后置定语修饰courage。 63. 中华民族的文化源远流长，数千年的智慧与精神代代相传，我们有责任把她发扬光大。（pass down）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The culture of the Chinese nation has a long history, and the wisdom and spirit of thousands of years have been passed down from generation to generation. It is our responsibility to carry it forward. 【解析】 【详解】表示“中华民族的文化”为the culture of the Chinese nation作主语，位于句首首字母大写；表示“源远流长”译为has a long history，用一般现在时表示客观事实；连词and连接并列分句；分句中表示“数千年的智慧与精神”为the wisdom and spirit of thousands of years作并列主语；提示短语pass down意为“传承、流传”，主语和短语为被动关系，结合时态使用现在完成时的被动语态have been passed down；表示“代代相传”为from generation to generation作状语；后半句用固定句型It is one’s responsibility to do sth.，不定式结构作真正主语，表示“发扬光大”为carry forward。 64. 经历人生风雨后他才恍然大悟，人生的起起落落在所难免，只要保持热情，他一定能找到前行的方向。(dawn) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It dawned on him after going through the ups and downs of life that they are unavoidable. As long as he keeps his enthusiasm, he will surely find the direction to move forward. 【解析】 【详解】表示“他恍然大悟”译为It dawned on him that，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“经历人生风雨后”译为after going through the ups and downs of life；表示“人生的起起落落在所难免”译为they are unavoidable，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“只要”译为as long as，引导条件状语从句；表示“保持热情”译为keep his enthusiasm，陈述事实用一般现在时；主句主语为he；表示“一定能找到”为surely find，表示将来的动作用一般将来时；表示“前行的方向”为the direction to move forward。 V. Guided Writing (25%) 65. Directions: Write an English letter in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 为深入贯彻落实国家“确保学生每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”的政策要求，我校体育组老师已初步设计了一系列丰富多彩的体育活动。为了号召同学真正走出教室、走向操场、主动锻炼，还需要进一步优化方案。为此，体育组现面向全体同学征集活动建议。 请你以“李华”的身份写一封建议信，从活动设计（如项目类型、趣味性、竞赛机制、分层参与等）和时空安排（如活动时段、场地利用、频次与时长等）等角度贡献智慧，并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Teachers of the PE Group, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 1. I’m very glad to hear that you are collecting suggestions for the school sports activity plan to ensure we have at least 2 hours of sports activities every day. Here are my ideas. In terms of activity design, I suggest we provide diverse types of activities, including ball games, aerobics, tai chi and frisbee to cater to different interests. We can add fun elements like obstacle runs in relay races, and set up tiered competition mechanisms for both professional players and amateurs. As for time and space arrangement, we can make use of the 30-minute break in the morning and one class period every afternoon for activities. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给学校体育组老师写建议信，结合国家“确保学生每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”的政策要求，从活动设计（项目类型、趣味性等）和时空安排（活动时段、场地利用等）角度提出建议并说明理由，助力优化体育活动方案，号召同学主动锻炼。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 多样的：diverse→a wide range of 确保：ensure→guarantee 利用：make use of→take advantage of 建议：suggestion→proposal 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：In terms of activity design, I suggest we provide diverse types of activities, including ball games, aerobics, tai chi and frisbee to cater to different interests. 拓展句：In terms of activity design, I suggest we provide diverse types of activities, which include ball games, aerobics, tai chi and frisbee to cater to different interests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad to hear that you are collecting suggestions for the school sports activity plan to ensure we have at least 2 hours of sports activities every day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In terms of activity design, I suggest we provide diverse types of activities, including ball games, aerobics, tai chi and frisbee to cater to different interests.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期第三学程考试试卷 高一英语 （考试时间：105分钟 满分115分） I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (10%) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Facing Uncertainty in the Future The future is an unknown that many of us fear. Throughout childhood, many of us are innocent, sheltered by the safety of home. We are fed ideals and taught principles by caretakers — parents, teachers, adults who shape our early beliefs. We are eighteen and pushed into adulthood ____1____ we know it, expected to find our way in a world we don’t yet understand. Higher education often feels like the final threshold before full adulthood — a stormy space of doubt. Questions arise: What path should I take? Will I find happiness? These uncertainties weigh heavily, leaving one mentally exhausted and weakening confidence as the “real world” approaches. Yet, within this fear lies a hidden beauty: the realization that life isn’t as fixed as we’re taught. We assume that our early choices lock us in, and ____2____ taking a different route only results in failure. But the truth is, we hold ____3____ (much) power over our lives than we think. Still, many give up that power, softening their ambitions____4____ (fit) expectations. There’s much to say for consistency, but standing still limits potential for growth. Holding tightly to a set route risks ____5____ (waste) not just days, but an entire lifetime that ____6____ have been extraordinary. I know this fear well. ____7____ (Raise) to believe success meant perfect grades, a degree from a top university, and a high-paying job, I never questioned the path — until high school, ____8____ doubts slowly entered my mind. What if I wanted something else? The pressure shrank my world into a small, dark tunnel that I felt I had no choice but to follow. But security doesn’t guarantee happiness. By university, I felt trapped, convinced I’d failed for not meeting expectations. Then, I took a leap: I switched my major ____9____ East Asian Studies, a field dismissed as impractical. Initially, the decision seemed illogical, contrary to ____10____ I was taught to believe in. Yet, instead of regret, I found relief. For the first time, I loved learning, freed from pressures I put on myself. The “right” path isn’t the same for everyone — it’s the one that awakens passion, not fear. Section B Vocabulary (10%) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. increasingly B. portal C. shared D. scale E. emerging F. worsening G. tensions H. critic I. restored J. diversely K. confusion Global governance is facing complex tests as regional conflicts and economic shifts make 2026 a year of critical transitions. The world is in urgent need of cooperation to address ____11____ challenges, from ongoing political conflicts to the uneven recovery of the global economy, which has made life hard for poor communities. Good news is that diplomatic dialogues have been ____12____ in many regions, with key powers returning to negotiation tables to ease____13____ and bridge differences. Major summits such as APEC and the China-Arab Summit have served as a/an ___14___ for countries to exchange ideas, build trust and reach consensus on pressing issues. These platforms have become more and more vital in promoting multilateralism amid growing unilateral tendencies. However, mixed messages from the media still cause public ____15____, leaving many citizens unsure of the true direction of global affairs. A well-known political ____16____ warned that failure to act quickly would deepen division across the world and undermine the foundation of global cooperation. Meanwhile, misinformation spreads rapidly online, further ____17____ public distrust. To enhance stability and prosperity, nations are expanding cooperation on a larger ____18____, covering climate action, food security and digital governance. International organizations are working to monitor risks and coordinate responses in real time, ensuring timely and effective solutions to ____19____ crises. Notably, developing countries are playing a more active role in shaping global rules. As the world becomes _____20_____ interconnected, values like peace, fairness and mutual respect matter more than ever. Only through persistent and joint efforts can we handle the urgent issues facing humanity and build a more resilient, inclusive future for generations to come. II. Reading Comprehension Section A (15%) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Cyclists in Copenhagen, Denmark, pedal an estimated 1.4 million kilometers per weekday, not just for environmental reasons, but because it’s the easiest way to cross the city. ____21____ by the area’s naturally flat terrain (地形), officials have built an infrastructure that encourages and rewards cycling. The city has 380 kilometers of dedicated bike ____22____, which are a minimum of 2.2 meters wide in each direction and separated from the road and pavement on either side, ____23____ are synchronizes (同步) with the average speed of cyclists to keep cycle traffic flowing, and have a “pre-green” light to give cyclists a five-second head-start over cars at crossings. Cyclists also benefit from cyclist — only bridges and superhighways that ____24____ traffic-light-free travel between the city centre and neighbouring towns. “Our main principle is physical ____25____; paint is not enough,” says Marie Kastrup, head of Copenhagen’s Bicycle Program. “You have to put yourself in the mind of someone who is not a(n) ____26____ cyclist.” City planners elsewhere are ____27____ Copenhagen as they encourage cycling in their fight against congested roads and carbon emissions. In 2019, New York passed laws requiring 400 more kilometers of protected bicycle lanes (bike lanes that are ____28____ separated from traffic) to be built over five years, and London’s protected cycling infrastructure has doubled in size since 2016. Oslo has uprooted large sections of the city to imitate Copenhagen’s design in ____29____ cycle lanes, and bike trips in Seville, Spain, multiplied 11-fold. Besides the efforts made by cities with flat terrain, Lisbon has shown that cycling can even work in ____30____ cities, thanks to carefully planned routes and electric bike rental. “The bike is not an over-hyped, new technology like the autonomous car, and we are seeing more cities making it work in different____31____,” James Thoem, an urban planner at Copenhagennize Design Co., says. For people to ____32____, Thoem says, they must feel “safe across the whole journey — not just corridors here and there.” He describes some current cycle schemes as like a subway network with ____33____ lines in different areas of the city: “Nobody would use this, because it wouldn’t take them anywhere,” he says. ____34____ are often raised to the installation of cycle routes because they are perceived to be reducing the limited amount of road space for drivers. Dedring, a global transport leader, says that a cultural shift within agencies may need to happen to encourage cycling. “For public transport agencies, people moving on buses and trains is a source of fare revenue (收益), ____35____ walking and cycling can be seen as a direct threat because it’s free and hence doesn’t generate fare revenue,” she says. 21. A. Persuaded B. Occupied C. Challenged D. Assisted 22. A. parkings B. lanes C. stores D. trips 23. A. Traffic lights B. Police officers C. Road conditions D. Bicycle lanes 24. A. prevent B. connect C. provide D. shorten 25. A. health B. warning C. benefit D. separation 26. A. social B. independent C. confident D. urban 27. A. looking to B. differentiated from C. opposed to D. competing with 28. A. visually B. cautiously C. temporarily D. physically 29. A. marking B. accommodating C. preserving D. evaluating 30. A. modernized B. flat C. hilly D. historic 31. A. contexts B. periods C. directions D. journeys 32. A. benefit B. socialize C. commute D. cycle 33. A. complex B. disconnected C. insecure D. unrealistic 34. A. Objections B. Proposals C. Expenses D. Plans 35. A. and thus B. because C. but D. unless Section B (22%) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) At 45, I noticed my first gray hairs, and my hairdresser claimed she had a special elixir (灵丹妙药) to naturally and almost undetectably mask them. Unsure whether to start this operation, I studied my reflection, realizing the gray was more widespread than I had admitted. Instead of merely threading between darker hairs, the gray had taken over large sections of my head, particularly on the sides and back. “I suggest we leave some in,” my hairdresser proposed, “just enough to make you look distinguished.” I nodded, but the word “distinguished” felt like a polite synonym for “old”. For seven years, I followed this monthly ritual, each time hoping to hide the gray, though my wife insisted that gray hair looked great on men my age, pointing to silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney and Anderson Cooper. They were silver foxes, and I envied their confident acceptance of their aging looks. One afternoon, my wife broke her silence, telling me my hair had turned green from the dye. She suggested I let my natural gray come through. In an attempt to accept this change, I visited a beauty shop in Missoula, Montana. The stylist advised me to shave it off. Week by week, my gray hair grew back, forcing me to face up to my aging appearance with a new clarity. The final push came at a New York City sandwich shop. After taking my order, one of the girls behind the counter asked if she could ask me something. The girl, who appeared to be 18 or so, followed with something like: “It’s not that I think you look old or anything, but when was doo-wop? Do you remember? Doo-wop music? When was that? The’ 50s? The’ 40s?” “Late’50s, early’60s,” I said coolly. Did the girl really think that I’d been on the scene then, or did she merely find me professional, a man who appeared to be rich in general knowledge? “That must have been so cool,” she said. “Walking around hearing singing on all the corners!” I suddenly found my gray hair was nothing bad. Interestingly, I’ve never dyed my hair since then. Now, I have grown comfortable with my gray hair. On good days, I even feel a bit like those silver-haired celebrities. However, I still avoid my old hairdresser, not wanting to confront the failure of our shared secret. Instead, I accept my silver hair as part of who I am. 36. What does the writer’ wife think of his gray hair? A. She believes it makes him look great. B. She suggests he should dye it a different color. C. She thinks it distinguishes him from celebrities. D. She criticizes his decision to stop dyeing his hair. 37. The word “synonym”(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ______. A. opposite B. equivalent C. pretense D. behavior 38. How did the girl in the sandwich shop affect the writer? A. She complimented his gray hair, boosting his self-confidence greatly. B. She mentioned an old type of music, trying to check his age. C. She asked him a question, making him feel good about himself. D. She recommended a regular hair dye, influencing his decision to change his hair color. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s journey towards accepting his natural gray hair. B. The writer’s struggle with maintaining his hairstyle over years. C. The writer’s experience with different hairdressers and their advice. D. The writer’s admiration for silver-haired celebrities like George Clooney. (B) Home to the world’s most famous playwright, majestic castles and unique heritage, as well as peaceful gardens, cultural attractions and quaint tea rooms and pubs, south Warwickshire provides everything you need for a short stay or longer holiday. For this issue, “Discover Britain” has partnered with Shakespeare’s England, the official tourism board of the region, to offer one lucky winner and a guest the chance to make south Warwickshire their base for two days of discovery and adventure. Our winner will stay at the beautiful Mallory Court Hotel & Spa in Royal Leamington Spa, famous for its Regency architecture. Built in 1916, Mallory Court’s grand Edwin Lutyens-style main house is set amid 10 acres of green grounds. Meanwhile, 43 blissful bedrooms, a heavenly Elan Spa, and a three AA Rosette restaurant make this a typically English country house hotel. Of course, while you’re here, you’ll also want to visit some of the region’s top attractions, as outlined in this issue’s lead feature — and you can do so with just one ticket. The Explorer Pass, created and curated (筹办) by Shakespeare’s England and included in the prize, makes it easy to discover south Warwickshire’s many beauty spots, ancient castles and legendary tales. The pass allows entry into 18 unmissable sights, including the Shakespeare Distillery, Warwick Castle, Kenilworth Castle, Avon Boating and the British Motor Museum The pass also unlocks discounts in a vast range of places to eat, drink, shop and stay. The prize One lucky winner drawn at random from the entries received will enjoy the following: - A one-night stay for two, including breakfast, at Mallory Court Hotel & Spa - A romantic evening meal for two, overlooking the hotel grounds - Two two-day Explorer Passes, allowing entry to a choice of 18 different attractions How to enter You can enter in one of two ways. Either head online to www.discoverbritain.com/warwickshirecomp or complete and return the form below with your answer to the following question: Royal Leamington Spa is famous for which style of architecture? a) Gothic b) Regency c) Art Deco 40. What’s the purpose of publishing the passage? A. To arouse the public awareness of preserving the unique heritage in England. B. To test the readers on their knowledge of the cultural attractions in Warwickshire. C. To introduce the world-famous playwright William Shakespeare to potential tourists. D. To encourage people to enter for the competition to win a Shakespearean mini-break. 41. Which of the following statements is true about south Warwickshire? A. The Explorer Pass entitles the winner to access south Warwickshire’s 18 top attractions. B. Discover Britain is headquartered at Mallory Court Hotel, a must-see in south Warwickshire. C. South Warwickshire was where Shakespeare initiated his enthusiasm for adventure and romance. D. Tourism in south Warwickshire thrives because all the visitors are offered a generous discount. 42. What is likely to be placed in the box at the end of the passage? A. Key to the question. B. List of prize winners. C. An entry form. D. A travel guide. (C) It was a freezing winter’s day in London. Many customers flocked into a Blank Street store and placed orders for iced matcha lattes. Such is the craze for matcha that fans are willing to risk frostbite(冻疮) to get their hands on one. Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain, claims that it sells some form of the green-tea-based drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2023 rose by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24 billion and will grow around 53% by 2029, predicts the Business Research Company, a consultancy. Matcha is big on social media: videos tagged #Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha consumption; as well as going into bottled, premixed drinks, the powder is used in ice cream, biscuits and rice cakes. Matcha is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea culture developed in China during the Tang Dynasty. Myoan Eisai, a Japanese monk, came across it while travelling there in the 12th century; he brought seeds back to Japan and wrote a book praising green tea’s benefits, describing it as “the elixir of the immortals.” Matcha later spread through Japanese polite society with the rise of the tea ceremony. What explains the drink’s newfound popularity outside Asia? Matcha experts try to convince people that it is a healthier alternative to coffee. Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants can help stave off (延缓) cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). It also gives a steady boost of energy, compared with the surge and crash of a cup of coffee. A coffee contains around 100-200mg of caffeine; a matcha contains around 70mg, as well as L-theanine, an amino acid (氨基酸), which together improve concentration and alertness. Gen Z and millennials — who drink less coffee than their elders, spend more time online and care about wellness — are seeking it out. The irony is that much of matcha’s growth in the West is driven by flavoured matcha lattes, which are full of sugar. The future may not be all that sweet, however. Tea production in Japan is decreasing, as is the area of land being used for cultivation; farmers are retiring and are put off by rising prices for fertiliser and other essentials. Lovers of the trendy iced beverage may soon feel a chill when it comes to their bill. 43. Which of the following best illustrates the popularity of matcha described in the first three paragraphs? A. Blank Street focuses on selling green tea drinks in all of its stores. B. Matcha has replaced coffee as the most consumed beverage in Western countries. C. The majority of matcha consumption and social media views originate from Asia. D. The global market value of matcha products is predicted to see a significant increase within a few years. 44. What was crucial to the spread of matcha in Japan? A. The official promotion of tea culture in the Tang Dynasty. B. Its wide use in various food products like ice cream and biscuits. C. Its introduction by a monk and its association with the tea ceremony. D. The publication of a book promoting its benefits by a Chinese scholar. 45. What is the main reason for matcha’s growing popularity outside Asia? A. It improves focus and alertness mainly due to its lack of L-theanine. B. It is marketed as a healthier option with a sustained energy boost compared to coffee. C. It contains significantly more caffeine than coffee, providing a stronger stimulant effect. D. Scientific studies have conclusively proven that it can prevent all cardiovascular diseases. 46. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A. Youngsters will realize that the health benefits of matcha are exaggerated. B. Matcha lattes will likely become less popular due to their overly sweet taste. C. Future matcha products will probably contain less sugar and taste less sweet. D. Challenges of tea production in Japan may lead to higher prices for matcha products. Section C (8%) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Take the One-Ton Challenge The One-Ton challenge is your challenge to take action on climate change by reducing household waste, using less energy and using it wisely. ___47___ We can make a difference. Like many residents of Montreal, Marlene started with examining her lifestyle to see what action she could take to help the environment and help reduce climate change. She knows that reducing her greenhouse gas emissions can help protect our climate and give us cleaner air.___48___ For starters, she decided to move closer to her work so she wouldn’t have to buy a car. Most of the time she rides her bike, but when she needs to travel farther, she uses public transportation or car-sharing services. ___49___ If she were driving a midsize car 20,000 km/year, they would be up around 4 tons! ___50___ She installed a low-flow showerhead in the bathroom and replaced some of her light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs (节能灯). Already, her monthly energy costs are about half of what the previous tenants paid. Marlene also recycles as much as she can and buys local products to reduce the amount of emissions normally created by the transportation of food. Through taking the One-Ton Challenge, Marlene discovered the many ways she can help reduce harmful emissions. Knowing that she is doing her part to help the environment, she continues by encouraging her friends and family to take action too. A. Inside her apartment, she restored doors and the windows, and put curtains up to help keep the heat in. B. At first, we need to figure out what has caused the climate change and what we should do to cope with that. C. By taking the One-Ton Challenge, Marlene has discovered lots of ways to make a difference. D. She is adopting various ways to reduce her carbon footprints without lowering the quality of life. E. After all, if we are part of the problem, we can be part of the solution. F. She estimates that her transportation related emissions are less than one ton. III. Fill in the sentences with the proper expressions in proper forms. (10%) Fill in the sentences with the proper expressions in proper forms at a loss, get through, hustle and bustle, break through, in honor of close to, serve as, call out, hang out, apply to 51. ________________ all the pains and confusions in adolescence, he gradually turned out more mature and responsible. 52. A grand memorial ceremony was held ________________ those who have long devoted themselves to world peace and cross-cultural communication. 53. Some foreign visitors are always too eager ________________ in local cultural blocks to experience the real life of ordinary citizens. 54. Young people sometimes grow tired of the endless ________________ of city life and long for a quiet countryside life. 55. With so many people ________________ what to do when facing rapid technological changes and various online risks, schools and society should work together to improve their digital awareness and self-protection ability. 56. With Sun Yingsha ________________ her own limits again and again, she has become one of the top table tennis players in the world. 57. Among all valuable dreams of human beings, the wish for a peaceful world is ________________ our inner hearts. 58. Traditional art forms like calligraphy and painting are said ________________ a silent language of communication between the two countries in the past decade. 59. There are more and more peace-loving countries and people ________________ for dialogue instead of conflict to settle international disputes. 60. The spirit of fair play and unity ________________ all sports events and cross-cultural exchanges. V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 61. 人们初到异国他乡，文化差异往往会让人措手不及。（tend）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 62. 在成长的道路上，我们总是共鸣于优秀人物的经历，并从中获得直面困境的勇气。（identify）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 63. 中华民族的文化源远流长，数千年的智慧与精神代代相传，我们有责任把她发扬光大。（pass down）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 64. 经历人生风雨后他才恍然大悟，人生的起起落落在所难免，只要保持热情，他一定能找到前行的方向。(dawn) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing (25%) 65. Directions: Write an English letter in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 为深入贯彻落实国家“确保学生每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”的政策要求，我校体育组老师已初步设计了一系列丰富多彩的体育活动。为了号召同学真正走出教室、走向操场、主动锻炼，还需要进一步优化方案。为此，体育组现面向全体同学征集活动建议。 请你以“李华”的身份写一封建议信，从活动设计（如项目类型、趣味性、竞赛机制、分层参与等）和时空安排（如活动时段、场地利用、频次与时长等）等角度贡献智慧，并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $