山东省烟台市莱阳市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 友情提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自已的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分) 第一部分阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fish and apple soup?Yes.And you won't believe how delicious it is.This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore,but it is now very popular in Chinese restaurants.It is not very difficult to make it at home. Ingredients (serves 4):1 whole fish 2 apples,cut into 4 pieces 4-6 ginger slices (1 bunch of spring onions,cut into pieces 1red tomato,cut into 8 pieces,oil,salt and pepper Methods:Remove(除去)the bones from the fish. Pour oil into a pan.Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions.Add the fish bones and fry. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. Add the apples,the fish and the tomato.When the apples go soft,add salt and pepper. 初二英语试题第1页共8页 1 1.Fish and apple soup first appeared in A.China B.Malaysia C.Singapore D.Japan If you.want to cook the soup for 8 people,you will need red tomato(es). A.one B.two C.three D.four 3.In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup? ①oil②fish bones(③apples,the fish and the tomato④ginger slices and spring onions A.③-④-①-②B.①-②-④-③C.①-④-②-③D.④-②-③-① B Many people want to make changes in the new year,so they usually make New Year's plans at the beginning of the year,especially on the first day of the year.However,experts suggest that it's better to make plans from February. "January is probably the hardest month of the year to make changes,"said Tim Bono,an expert from Washington University.There are several reasons why we should make plans after January. The first reason is the weather.The weather in January is always cold in many countries in the north part of the earth.People may choose to stay at home and not to go out in such cold weather. The second reason is the post-holiday syndrome(节后综合征).During the New Year holiday, people relax.As a result,they may become lazy and have less motivation to carry out the plans. The last one is the sunlight.There is not enough sunlight in January because the days are shorter. People may feel tired if they don't get enough sunlight. For these reasons,people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year.So why not make plans a bit later? 4.People usually make New Year's plans on A.1st January B.1st February C.15th January D.15th February 5 The writer shows reasons why we should make plans after January. A.two B.three C.four D.five C What does the underlined word"motivation"mean in English? A.Food. B.Fun. C.Power. D.Time. 7 What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell people to care about the weather. B.To ask people to have fun in the New Year holiday. C.To encourage people to go out and enjoy the sun. D.To advise people to make plans after January. IC Cats are small,graceful animals with soft fur,sharp claws,and big,shiny eyes.They have flexible bodies that allow them to jump high and land lightly.Their ears can turn in 初二英语试题第2页共8页 2 different directions ()helping them catch every sound.These furry friends live all over the world,both as pets in people's homes and as strays (in cities and villages. Cats are helpful to humans in agriculture (for a long time.In the past,they were mainly used to catch mice and rats.These small pests (often ate stored grains,and cats were the perfect solution.By keeping the rodent(啮齿动物)population in check,cats protected food supplies(供应)and saved farmers from losses. As pets,cats are very popular.Taking care of a cat teaches people about patience () Unlike some pets that need constant attention,cats can enjoy themselves,making them a great choice for busy people. In culture,cats have special meanings.In ancient Egypt,cats were symbols of protection.In modern stories and cartoons,cats often appear as clever characters. All in all,cats are much more than just cute animals.They have left a deep mark on human life. 8.Why were cats helpful to farmers in the past? A.Because they knew directions. B.Because they caught mice and rats. C.Because they guarded the farms at night.D.Because they scared away birds. What kind of people are cats a great pet choice for? A.People who have a lot of free time. B.People who travel often. C.People who are busy. D.People who live in the countryside. 10.In ancient Egypt,cats were seen as symbols of A.fear B.protection C.bad luck D.laziness 11.What can we learn from the passage? A.Cats are weak in jumping and hearing. B.Cats are only popular as pets in modern times. C.Cats have no cultural significance(意义) D.Cats make contributions to human life in many ways. D Jim and I were like brothers.We walked to school together,shared lunch every day,and both dreamed of winning the school's basketball game.That's why I felt so excited when our teacher said we'd be the main players of the team. But everything changed a week before the game.I passed Jim's desk after class and heard him say to our teammate,“He's not ready for the big game.He always misses the key shots(关键投 篮).”My face turned red.I didn't let him explain-一just shouted angrily,“I thought you were my 初二英语试题第3页共8页 3 friend!"and ran away.After that,we didn't speak a word.When we passed each other in the hallway,we'd look away.I felt lonely,and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me. Mom noticed my sadness."You look like you're carrying a heavy bag,"she said at dinner.I told her everything."Did you ask Jim what he really meant?"she asked softly."Misunderstandings are like knots ()-you need to talk to open them,not pull harder."That night,I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court. When I saw Jim,I was nervous but started first:"I'm sorry I shouted at you."Jim was surprised."I'm the one who's sorry!I was talking about your old shoes-they're too slippery 打滑的)，so you sometimes miss shots..I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn't know how to say it."We both laughed.I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him. We practiced together that afternoon,just like before.In the game,we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back.I learned that good communication isn't just about talking-it's about listening,too.It's the best way to keep relationships warm and strong What made the writer angry with Jim? A.Jim refused to practice basketball with him. B.Jim said he wasn't ready for the big game. C.Jim broke their shared basketball. D.Jim took his spot in the basketball team. 13.Which of the following is the correct order of the events? 1 The writer had a fight with Jim.2 Mom advised the writer to talk to Jim. 3The writer and Jim made up with each other.4 The writer heard Jim talking with a teammate. A.④①②③B.①④②③C.④②①③D.①②④③ 4.Why did Jim mention(提及)the writer's“problem”to the teammate? A.He wanted to replace the writer in the team B.He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C.He thought the writer was not good at basketball. D.He wanted the teammate to laugh at the writer. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Good friends should never have different opinions. B.Winning a game is more important than friendship. C.It's important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. D.Mothers always know how to deal with children's problems. 初二英语试题第4页共8页 4 第二部分语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 When we take a walk in nature,we can see many amazing things.Colourful butterflies fly around flowers,and busy ants work together to build their homes.Even small creatures (like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are 16.They all have a special 17 to the environment. However,many plants and animals are in 18.For example,some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests.Frogs are also even disappearing because of 19.Except for 20,all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures.Forests and gardens should be 21 to animals like ants,butterflies,and birds.They should be safe places.Even small actions can help,like planting more trees or not 22.When we take care of nature,we also take care of 23 Let's work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to 24 Protecting plants and animals is not just their need-it's our 25 too. 10.A.lively B.important C.energetic D.pretty 17.A.connection B.competition C.conversation D.celebration 18.A.peace B.surprise C.silence D.danger 19.A.noise B.light C.pollution D.heat 20.A.animals B.humans C.plants D.ants 21.A.room B.hotel C.home D.palace 22.A.littering B.eating C.singing D.dancing 23.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves )4.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.live 25.A.right B.duty C.chance D.hobby 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many differences between my sister and me.My sister is three years older than me She is taller and 26. (thin)than me.She is also more outgoing than me.She likes talking to people and joining different clubs.I am much 27. (serious)than her.I like staying at home and reading books In study,my sister is good at English and art.She can speak English 28 (well)than 初二英语试题第5页共8页 5 me and draw beautiful pictures.I am good at maths and science.I solve problems 29 (quickly)in my class.We often help each other in our daily life.She teaches me how to improve my English,and I help her with her maths. Although we are different,we have 30. good relationship.We often share our 31. (secret)and support each other.When she is sad,I try 32. (cheer)her up.When I am 33. trouble,she is always there to help me. I think differences are not bad.They make our life more colorful.We should learn to accept and 34. (respect)differences between people.This is the key to 35. (have)a good friendship. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标) 36.My mother taught me about the secret to /bDilm/eggs well. 37.Police moved in to /'seprat/the two groups. 38.We'd like as many people as possible to /'tend/. 39.After the rain,some mushrooms /a'pia/in the garden. 40.We all have rice and mashed/ potatoes for dinner today. 41.My friend has a very outgoing (个性品质)，while I am shy. 42.He has a lively sense of humour and is always (自信的)in public. 43.Can I (介绍)myself?I'm Helen Robins. 44.Carolyne is a fashion (设计师)， 45.The experience is as (宜人的)as a sunny day in the park! 第四节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46.Our school trip was terrible.(变为感叹句) our school trip was! 47.The blue whale is heavier than any other animal in the world.(改写为同义句) The blue whale is animal in the world. 48.Emma is not as tall as Ella.(改写为同义句) is taller than 49.He did his chores yesterday.(yesterday tomorrow) He is_ do his chores tomorrow. 50.Mom always mixes vegetables with meat to make stuffing.(变为完全否定句) Mom mixes vegetables with meat to make stuffing. 初二英语试题第6页共8页 6 第五节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 5l.尽管John和Emily是双胞胎，但他们没有任何共同点。 Although John and Emily are twins,they have nothing 52.中国经济和世界经济高度关联。 China's economy is closely the world economy. 53.做这道甜品至少需要三种水果，才能保证口感丰富。 You need three kinds of fruits for this dessert to ensure a rich taste. 54.我希望使我未来的生活比以前更好。 55.长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Friends are really important in our daily lives.They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.Do you have lots of friends?Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade.Now,they both study at No.1 Middle School..At first glance(乍一看)，they seem like complete opposites.Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone,while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places.Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class.Mia,however,loves reading and writes better stories than Anna.Despite (their differences,they have a strong friendship.Anna helps Mia become more outgoing in social situations.ce,Mia was afraid to join the school play,but Anna encouraged her to try."You're a great storyteller,"Anna said."You'll be amazing on stage."With Anna's support,Mia got a small role and did well.In return,Mia helps Anna with her studies.Anna sometimes finds math difficult,but Mia explains problems clearly."Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher's,"Anna jokes.They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other's hobbies.Anna taught Mia to play basketball,and Mia taught Anna to draw."I never thought drawing could be fun,"Anna said.Mia laughed and replied, "Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!" In short,friends are very special in our daily lives.They give us happiness,care,and help us grow.We should value our friendship.With it,our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful.Let's enjoy the time with our friends every day! 初二英语试题第7页共8页 7 56.What are friends like in our daily lives? 57.Where do Anna and Mia study? 58.Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? 59.How did Anna and Mia learn from each other's hobbies? 60.Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you?Why? 第二节写作（满分17分） 习总书记说：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”成功的道路充满了困难与挑战， 但只要我们树立目标，埋头苦干，就能克服重重困难，实现理想。作为新时代的青少年，你 的梦想是什么？假如你校本周要举行主题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提 示，写一篇演讲稿。 3.How are you going to achieve your dream? 2.What do you want to be when you grow up?Why? 1.What do you think of dreams? 要求：1.短文应包括图示中的所给信息： 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实： 3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名： 词数：不少于70词，开头己给出，不计入总字数。 Hello,everybody!It's my honour to share my dream with you. Thanks for listening. 初二英语试题第8页共8页 8 2025-2026学年第二学期期中学业检测初二英语参考答案 卷面书写3分 第一部分 阅读理解(满分22.5分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 1-3 CDC 4-7 ABCD 8-11 BCBD 12-15 BABC 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共五节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 BADCB 21-25 CACDB 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 26. thinner 27. more serious 28. better 29. most quickly 30.a 31. secrets 32. to cheer 33. in 34. differences 35. having 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36. boiling 37. separate 38. attend 39. appear 40. /mæʃt/ 41. personality 42. confident 43. introduce 44. designer 45. pleasant 第四节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分) 46. How terrible 47. the heaviest 48. Ella Emma 49. is going 50. never mixes 第五节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分) 51. in common 52. connected with 53. at least 54. I hope to make my future life better than before 55. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分24.5分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 答案不唯一,观点及文字表述正确即可 56. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 57. They both study at No.1 Middle School. 58. Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 59. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 60. I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. 第二节　写作(满分17分) 评价标准： 1.短文字数、内容不足，扣2分。 2.语言流畅、简洁， 无语法、词汇错误，16- 17分。 3.语言流畅，语法、词汇错误很少，14-15分。 4.语言较流畅，内容较完整，有部分语法、词汇错误，12-13分。 5.语言不流畅，语法、词汇错误较多，9-11分。 6.照抄阅读文章或者不写，0分。 例文 Hello, everybody! It’s my honour to share my dream with you. In my eyes, dreams are like bright stars guiding us through dark times. As President Xi said, “A dream, no matter how far away, can be reached if we chase it.” I couldn’t agree more. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. The TV and the report showed me how medical workers save lives and bring hope, which deeply moved me. To achieve this, I’ll study hard in science, read medical books, and volunteer at hospitals. I’ll never give up. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”以及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍自己对梦想的看法； 第二步，结合所见所感，说明选择成为医生的核心原因，体现梦想的由来； 第三步，列出实现梦想的具体行动，表达坚持的决心，给出结语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $