精品解析：湖南常德市安乡县2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段质量监测

七年级英语质量监测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the weather like today? B: It’s windy now, but it will rain in the evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the girl’s ping-pong bat? A. On the bed. B. In the pencil box. C. Under the desk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, where are my ping-pong balls? I can’t find them. B: Look, they are under your desk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose jump rope is this? A. Lucy’s. B. Peter’s. C. Han Lin’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose jump rope is this, Lucy? B: Let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “Han Lin” on it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Mary like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like juice or milk, Mary? B: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of coffee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do? A. Leave a message. B. Call back later. C. Go to the girl’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, can I speak to Alice? B: Sorry, she’s not here now. A: Okay, I’ll call back later. 第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, the two koalas look so cute. B: Yes, they are my favorite animals. A: How old are they? B: They are only six months old. A: Are they from Africa? B: No, they are from Australia. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gives Jim the running shoes? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. What does Jim think of running? A. It can make him sleep well. B. It can keep him healthy. C. It can help him study well. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your running shoes look cool and nice on you, Jim. B: Thank you. They’re a birthday gift from my mother. A: Do you like running? B: Yes, it can keep me healthy. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the rule in the gym? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat. C. Don’t talk. 11. When does the gym close? A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sir, you know the rule. Don’t run here, please. B: Sorry, I just want to swim. A: It’s okay, but remember it next time. B: Okay. By the way, when does the gym close? A: It usually closes at 10 p.m. B: I see. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A worker. 13. How often does the man exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a day. 14. What doesn’t the man do? A. Read English. B. Go shopping. C. Listen to music. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Changjiang Daily. May I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: How often do you read English? B: I read it every day at school, and I like English. A: How often do you exercise? B: I exercise four times a week. A: How often do you shop? B: Shop? I never go shopping. A: Well, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 16. Where is the menu? A. On the wall. B. On the table. C. On the computer. 17. How much should the man pay? A. 13 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 31 yuan. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? B: I’d like a glass of strawberry juice, please. A: Would you like something to eat? B: What do you have? A: Look, the menu is on the wall. There are pancakes, salad, potato chips. B: I’d like some potato chips. Do I pay now? A: Yes. 18 yuan for the juice and 13 yuan for the potato chips. 听下面一段独白，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Steven from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 19. What food does Steven like best? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Gongbao chicken. 20. What does Steven’s father do to keep fit after dinner? A. He practises badminton. B. He practises dancing. C. He practises skateboarding. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, my name is Steven. I’m from the US. Now I’m studying in China with my parents. My mom loves Chinese food and she learns to make a lot of Chinese foods. Now she can cook beef and cabbage noodles, Gongbao chicken, and dumplings. My favorite Chinese food is mutton and onion dumplings. After dinner, we always go to the park near our home to keep fit. My father plays badminton. My mom practises dancing with many aunts. And I practice skateboarding with some children. I learn a lot about China, and I really like the life here. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 21. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Eating. B. Swimming. C. Sleeping. 22. Where is Suhail probably from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa. 23. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. C. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种动物（考拉、大象、河马、食蚁兽）的生活习性、来源和特点。 【21题详解】 第一段（Kara的介绍）指出：“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day”，这直接说明Kara一天中大部分时间都在睡觉。 【22题详解】 第二段（Suhail的介绍）指出：“I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now”，这直接说明Suhail的原产地是中国。 【23题详解】 第三段（Harry的介绍）指出：“I have a big head and a big mouth... I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer”，这直接说明Harry有着大大的脑袋，并且擅长游泳。 B Do you know underwater football? It started in Canada in the 1960s. It is an old and unusual sport, but many Canadians still like it now. Underwater football is a two-team sport like traditional football. But it is also different in some aspects (方面). Players usually play it underwater in a special pool. So players can dive (潜水) and play football. In a game, each team has 13 players, but only 5 players from each team are in the pool at a time. To score, players need to carry or pass a ball from one side of the pool to the other. Players can use their feet, hands, and legs to carry the ball. The other team can try to get the ball. Of course, players need to wear special clothes for safety. They can come up for air when they don’t have the ball. Anyone of any age can enjoy the sport. Do you want to have a try? 24. How many players in total are in the pool at a time? A. 5. B. 10. C. 13. 25. How is underwater football like traditional football? A. They’re both two-team sports. B. They’re both summer sports. C. They’re both boys’ sports. 26. Why do players wear special clothes? A. To look cool. B. To swim fast. C. To keep safe. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of underwater football. B. An unusual sport—underwater football. C. The differences between two kinds of football. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项不寻常的运动——水下足球，包括它的起源、基本规则以及安全装备。 【24题详解】 第三段第一句“but only 5 players from each team are in the pool at a time.”，每队每次只有5名球员在池中，所以共有“10”名球员同时在池中。 【25题详解】 第二段第一句“Underwater football is a two-team sport like traditional football.”，水下足球与传统足球都是两队对抗的运动。 【26题详解】 第三段倒数第二句“Of course, players need to wear special clothes for safety.”，球员需要穿特制的衣服以“确保安全”。 【27题详解】 全文介绍了水下足球的起源、规则、装备等特点，因此主题是“一项不寻常的运动——水下足球”。 C Do you know that the food you eat can change how you feel? A new study tells us that some foods are bad for our mental (精神的) health, but others can make us feel happy and relaxed. Foods like cakes, candies, chips and fast food are not good for us. They have too much sugar and not enough fibre. Eating too much of them can make us feel sad or worried. A dietitian, who is a food expert, says we have a lot of proof (证据) to show this. So, we should eat less sugary snacks, white bread and processed (加工过的) foods. The study also tells us to eat more healthy food. Foods with fibre, like whole wheat bread and beans, are good for us. Fermented (发酵的) foods, such as yogurt, are also helpful. Eating more vegetables, fruits and plant-based meals can make us feel less sad. Foods with Omega-3, like fish and nuts, are great too. They can make our mood (情绪) better and help us focus in class. Food is very important for both our body and mind. Let’s choose healthy food every day to stay happy, strong and do well in school! 28. Which of the following food is good for our mood? A. Candy. B. White bread. C. Yogurt. 29. What does the underlined word “dietitian” probably mean? A. 节食的人 B. 营养师 C. 厨师 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Fast food makes us relaxed. B. Candies are good for our mind. C. Healthy food helps us study better. 31. What is the best title? A. Food and Mood. B. Our Favourite Food. C. How to Cook Good Foods. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述食物与情绪之间的关系：不健康食物会让人感到悲伤或焦虑，而健康食物能改善情绪、帮助集中注意力，建议我们多吃健康食物以保持身心愉快。 【28题详解】 第三段“Fermented (发酵的) foods, such as yogurt, are also helpful.”，“酸奶”对我们的情绪有好处。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“A dietitian, who is a food expert,”，与食品专家对应的职业应是“营养师”。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“Let’s choose healthy food every day to...do well in school!”，健康食物帮助我们学得更好。 【31题详解】 全文围绕食物对情绪的影响展开，讲了哪些食物对情绪不好，哪些食物对情绪好。所以本文的最佳标题为“食物和情绪”。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. ____32____ Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). ____33____ You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. ____34____ Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. ____35____ A. Let’s take action from now on! B. Never buy things made of endangered animals. C. It’s important to keep endangered animals as pets. D. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. E. Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多野生动物濒临灭绝的现状，并给出了保护濒危动物的几条实用方法，呼吁人们行动起来共同守护动物家园。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“Around the world, many kinds of...and you may even find some in your hometown.”，前文介绍濒危动物的生存现状，后文开始介绍保护濒危动物的具体方式，一些拯救濒危动物的有效方法，选项D符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据第三段首句“Do something for nature reserves.”可知，本段围绕自然保护区展开，而自然保护区是帮助拯救濒危动物的好地方，选项E既承接该话题，也引出后文具体做法，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 第四段呼吁“Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.”，后文讲述不要伤害濒危动物、破坏它们的生存环境，不购买由濒危动物制成的物品是保护濒危动物的具体做法，与后文内容衔接紧密，选项B符合语境。 【35题详解】 最后一段原文句子“If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world.”，前文呼吁大家一起保护濒危动物，选项A——从现在开始行动起来是发出行动号召，适合放在文末总结全文、升华主旨。 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he ____36____ the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules. “No,” says Mr McBee. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the ____37____ hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, ____38____ he roars (咆哮). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A ____39____ lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones ____40____. The lion goes to ask Mr McBee for ____41____, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then ____42____. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t ____43____. Mr McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a ____44____ rule. You can roar ____45____ you want to help a friend.” The next day the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 36. A. follow B. break C. know 37. A. story B. rule C. class 38. A. but B. so C. and 39. A. polite B. noisy C. quiet 40. A. puts away B. falls down C. hangs out 41. A. help B. money C. advice 42. A. orders B. jumps C. leaves 43. A. happy B. angry C. absent 44. A. old B. new C. scary 45. A. why B. where C. when 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一头狮子来到图书馆听故事，从起初不懂规则、吵闹咆哮，到主动学习并遵守图书馆规则，后来因犯错自责而离开，最终在新规则的包容下重返图书馆。 【36题详解】 句意：“他违反规则吗？” 琼斯小姐问道。 后文狮子在图书馆咆哮吵闹，可知此处询问他是否违反规则。break the rules为固定搭配，意为“违反规则”；follow“遵守”与后文情节矛盾，know“知道”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这是故事时间，狮子非常喜欢。 由“He wants to listen to stories”可知，此处对应“故事时间”；rule“规则”、class“课堂”与“听故事”的场景不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：故事结束后，狮子还想听更多，于是他咆哮起来。 前后句为顺承因果关系，用so“于是、因此”；but表转折，and表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：安静的狮子才受欢迎。 琼斯小姐提醒“Don’t be noisy”，对应要求狮子保持安静；polite“礼貌的”偏离语境，noisy“吵闹的”与句意相悖。 【40题详解】 句意：但是有一天，琼斯小姐摔倒了。 后文狮子慌乱犯错、多日不来图书馆，说明琼斯小姐出现意外状况；puts away“收好”、hangs out“闲逛”均无原文依据，falls down“摔倒”符合情节逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：狮子去找麦克比先生寻求帮助。 ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，贴合狮子迷茫、不知所措的状态；ask for advice侧重“寻求建议”，与语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他知道自己违反了规则，然后离开了。 后文“For some days, the lion doesn’t come”可知狮子选择离开；orders“命令”、jumps“跳跃”均不符合情节。 【43题详解】 句意：好几天狮子都没来，琼斯小姐并不开心。 琼斯小姐十分喜欢这只狮子，狮子接连几天都没有出现，她会因此感到不开心；angry“生气的”不符合琼斯小姐温柔包容的人物形象，absent“缺席的”语义不通。 【44题详解】 句意：有一条新规则。 为了包容狮子的特殊情况，图书馆新增了一条规则；old“旧的”、scary“可怕的”均不符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：当你想要帮助朋友时，你可以咆哮。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，贴合规则内容；why“为什么”、where“在哪里”无法引导此处的时间逻辑。 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 a; why; we; your; late; turn; with; can’t ; every; uniform There are many rules in our school. Let me tell you some of them. We must wear ___46___ at school. We can’t wear our own clothes. It helps build school spirit. We can’t be ___47___ for class. If we are late, we will have to tell the teacher the reason. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. We ___48___ litter. We must clean our desks ___49___ day. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully. We can’t talk with others or sleep. We can’t use mobile phones in class. We have to ____50____ them off and keep them in our schoolbags. After class, we can play sports, but we can’t fight ____51____ our classmates. At lunch time, we have to wait for ____52____ turn. We can’t jump the queue. We must eat in the dining hall. We can’t eat in the classroom. These rules are important. ____53____? Because they help us learn better and keep us safe. I think we should follow them. If we follow the rules, our school will become ____54____ better place. We will have a happy school life. What about your school rules? Can you share ____55____ with me? 【答案】46. uniforms 47. late 48. can’t 49. every 50. turn 51. with 52. our 53. Why 54. a 55. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的各项规章制度，包括着装、按时到校、保持教室整洁、课堂纪律、手机使用、课间行为、午餐排队及用餐地点等，并说明这些规则有助于学生更好学习和保障安全。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。根据“We must wear...at school.”，在校必须穿校服。uniform“校服”，名词，空前没有a，需使用复数uniforms。 【47题详解】 句意：我们上课不能迟到。根据“We can’t be...for class.”和“If we are late,...”，上课不能迟到。be late for“迟到”，其中late为形容词，作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不能乱扔垃圾。根据“We...litter.”，我们不能扔垃圾。can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形litter。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须每天打扫课桌。根据“We must clean our desks...day.”，我们必须每天打扫课桌。every day“每一天”，作时间状语。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须把它们关掉并把它们放在我们的书包里。根据“We have to...them off”，我们必须关闭手机。turn off“关闭”，动词短语，位于“have to”之后，使用动词原形。 【51题详解】 句意：下课后，我们可以做运动，但我们不能和同学打架。根据“we can’t fight...our classmates.”，不能和同学打架。fight with“与……打架”，动词短语，固定搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：午餐时间，我们得排队等候轮到自己。wait for one’s turn“等待轮到某人”，主语为“we”，所以需使用we的形容词性物主代词our。 【53题详解】 句意：为什么？根据后句“Because they help us learn better and keep us safe.”，这里询问原因，应使用why。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们遵守这些规则，我们的学校将会变得更加美好。空格后“place”是可数名词单数，表示“一个更好的地方”，需要不定冠词a，对应辅音音素/b/。 【55题详解】 句意：你能和我分享你的吗？根据“What about your school rules? Can you share...with me?”，空格处指代前句的“your school rules”，需使用名词性物主代词yours。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m a 16-year-old student in the UK. I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella. We live with our mom and our dog, Bertie. I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sports. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practise every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too. Every summer I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. I’m relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now? How do you relax? Join me and post your comments (评论)! 56. Who is Lilia’s younger brother, Max or Ella? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. How often does Lilia go hiking? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Lilia doing now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Lilia according to the passage? Please give one reason. _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Max. 57. Once a month. 58. She is relaxing and writing (the post now). 59. She is hard-working and active. For example, she studies really hard and takes part in many activities.(开放性答案，只要合理即可。) 60. 我每周打三次篮球，因为这能帮助我放松身心。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lilia分享了自己的家庭、学业、兴趣爱好与日常活动。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella.”表明，Lilia的弟弟是Max。 【57题详解】 原文第三段“I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too.”表明，Lilia每月去徒步一次。 【58题详解】 原文第四段“I’m relaxing now and writing this.”表明，Lilia此刻正在放松并写帖子。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合原文内容给出评价并说明理由。原文第二段“I study really hard. I take ten classes this term.”及第三段Lilia参与篮球、啦啦队、徒步、露营等活动可知，她是一个勤奋好学、积极活跃的学生。 【60题详解】 I ：我；play basketball ：打篮球；three times a week ：一周三次；because ：因为；it ：它（指代打篮球这件事）；helps me relax ：帮助我放松。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，你所在的英语俱乐部围绕“My eating habits”这一主题展开讨论。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。 要点: 1. 一日三餐喜欢吃的食物; 2. 喜欢的水果和蔬菜; 3. 对自己饮食习惯的评价。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 发言稿须包含所有要点信息，可适当拓展。 Hello , everyone ! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My eating habits Hello, everyone! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. I often have noodles or dumplings for dinner. They are all simple but delicious. I like eating fruit and vegetables such as apples, bananas , carrots and tomatoes. I think they are good for my health. I think my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a balanced diet and avoid too much junk food. I believe that healthy eating is very important for our body and mind. Let’s eat healthy food and stay healthy ! Thank you ! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（讲稿），介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：一日三餐喜欢吃的食物、喜欢的水果和蔬菜、 对自己饮食习惯的评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语言简洁，符合口语发言场景，词数85词左右，包含全部写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明发言主题，引出自己的饮食习惯 主体段：依次介绍一日三餐喜欢吃的食物、喜欢的水果和蔬菜、 对自己饮食习惯的评价 结尾段：发出健康饮食倡议，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一日三餐喜欢吃的食物 早餐食物：bread and milk/eggs/porridge/sandwich等 午餐食物：rice/vegetables and meat/fish/chicken/salad/soup等 晚餐食物：noodles or dumplings/steamed buns/vegetable soup等 简单评价：simple but delicious/are light and healthy/delicious and full of energy/simple and easy to digest等 要点二：喜欢的水果和蔬菜 水果选择：apples/bananas/oranges/strawberries/grapes/watermelons/pears等 蔬菜选择：carrots and tomatoes/potatoes/cabbage/cucumber/spinach/green peppers等 作用效果：be good for my health/keep me strong and energetic/make me healthy and fit/help me stay healthy every day/give me lots of vitamins等 要点三：饮食习惯评价与呼吁 自我评价：pretty good/eat a balanced diet/eating habits are healthy and good/pretty good and balanced/seldom eat junk food等 升华主题：healthy eating is very important for our health/It’s important for us to keep healthy eating habits/Healthy food helps us stay strong and fit等 呼吁大家：eat healthy food and stay healthy/Let’s have good eating habits together!/We should eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语质量监测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the girl’s ping-pong bat? A. On the bed. B. In the pencil box. C. Under the desk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose jump rope is this? A. Lucy’s. B. Peter’s. C. Han Lin’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Mary like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do? A. Leave a message. B. Call back later. C. Go to the girl’s home. 第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gives Jim the running shoes? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. What does Jim think of running? A. It can make him sleep well. B. It can keep him healthy. C. It can help him study well. 听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the rule in the gym? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat. C. Don’t talk. 11. When does the gym close? A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A worker. 13. How often does the man exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a day. 14. What doesn’t the man do? A. Read English. B. Go shopping. C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 16. Where is the menu? A. On the wall. B. On the table. C. On the computer. 17. How much should the man pay? A. 13 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 31 yuan. 听下面一段独白，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Steven from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 19. What food does Steven like best? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Gongbao chicken. 20. What does Steven’s father do to keep fit after dinner? A. He practises badminton. B. He practises dancing. C. He practises skateboarding. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 21. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Eating. B. Swimming. C. Sleeping. 22. Where is Suhail probably from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa. 23. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. C. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B Do you know underwater football? It started in Canada in the 1960s. It is an old and unusual sport, but many Canadians still like it now. Underwater football is a two-team sport like traditional football. But it is also different in some aspects (方面). Players usually play it underwater in a special pool. So players can dive (潜水) and play football. In a game, each team has 13 players, but only 5 players from each team are in the pool at a time. To score, players need to carry or pass a ball from one side of the pool to the other. Players can use their feet, hands, and legs to carry the ball. The other team can try to get the ball. Of course, players need to wear special clothes for safety. They can come up for air when they don’t have the ball. Anyone of any age can enjoy the sport. Do you want to have a try? 24. How many players in total are in the pool at a time? A. 5. B. 10. C. 13. 25. How is underwater football like traditional football? A. They’re both two-team sports. B. They’re both summer sports. C. They’re both boys’ sports. 26. Why do players wear special clothes? A. To look cool. B. To swim fast. C. To keep safe. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of underwater football. B. An unusual sport—underwater football. C. The differences between two kinds of football. C Do you know that the food you eat can change how you feel? A new study tells us that some foods are bad for our mental (精神的) health, but others can make us feel happy and relaxed. Foods like cakes, candies, chips and fast food are not good for us. They have too much sugar and not enough fibre. Eating too much of them can make us feel sad or worried. A dietitian, who is a food expert, says we have a lot of proof (证据) to show this. So, we should eat less sugary snacks, white bread and processed (加工过的) foods. The study also tells us to eat more healthy food. Foods with fibre, like whole wheat bread and beans, are good for us. Fermented (发酵的) foods, such as yogurt, are also helpful. Eating more vegetables, fruits and plant-based meals can make us feel less sad. Foods with Omega-3, like fish and nuts, are great too. They can make our mood (情绪) better and help us focus in class. Food is very important for both our body and mind. Let’s choose healthy food every day to stay happy, strong and do well in school! 28. Which of the following food is good for our mood? A. Candy. B. White bread. C. Yogurt. 29. What does the underlined word “dietitian” probably mean? A. 节食的人 B. 营养师 C. 厨师 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Fast food makes us relaxed. B. Candies are good for our mind. C. Healthy food helps us study better. 31. What is the best title? A. Food and Mood. B. Our Favourite Food. C. How to Cook Good Foods. 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. ____32____ Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). ____33____ You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. ____34____ Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. ____35____ A. Let’s take action from now on! B. Never buy things made of endangered animals. C. It’s important to keep endangered animals as pets. D. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. E. Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he ____36____ the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules. “No,” says Mr McBee. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the ____37____ hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, ____38____ he roars (咆哮). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A ____39____ lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones ____40____. The lion goes to ask Mr McBee for ____41____, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then ____42____. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t ____43____. Mr McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a ____44____ rule. You can roar ____45____ you want to help a friend.” The next day the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 36. A. follow B. break C. know 37. A. story B. rule C. class 38. A. but B. so C. and 39. A. polite B. noisy C. quiet 40. A. puts away B. falls down C. hangs out 41. A. help B. money C. advice 42. A. orders B. jumps C. leaves 43. A. happy B. angry C. absent 44. A. old B. new C. scary 45. A. why B. where C. when 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 a; why; we; your; late; turn; with; can’t ; every; uniform There are many rules in our school. Let me tell you some of them. We must wear ___46___ at school. We can’t wear our own clothes. It helps build school spirit. We can’t be ___47___ for class. If we are late, we will have to tell the teacher the reason. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. We ___48___ litter. We must clean our desks ___49___ day. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully. We can’t talk with others or sleep. We can’t use mobile phones in class. We have to ____50____ them off and keep them in our schoolbags. After class, we can play sports, but we can’t fight ____51____ our classmates. At lunch time, we have to wait for ____52____ turn. We can’t jump the queue. We must eat in the dining hall. We can’t eat in the classroom. These rules are important. ____53____? Because they help us learn better and keep us safe. I think we should follow them. If we follow the rules, our school will become ____54____ better place. We will have a happy school life. What about your school rules? Can you share ____55____ with me? 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m a 16-year-old student in the UK. I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella. We live with our mom and our dog, Bertie. I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sports. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practise every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too. Every summer I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. I’m relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now? How do you relax? Join me and post your comments (评论)! 56. Who is Lilia’s younger brother, Max or Ella? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. How often does Lilia go hiking? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Lilia doing now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Lilia according to the passage? Please give one reason. _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，你所在的英语俱乐部围绕“My eating habits”这一主题展开讨论。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。 要点: 1. 一日三餐喜欢吃的食物; 2. 喜欢的水果和蔬菜; 3. 对自己饮食习惯的评价。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 发言稿须包含所有要点信息，可适当拓展。 Hello , everyone ! I’d like to talk about my eating habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力录音。这是2026年上学期七年级期中质量监测英语听力部分。该部分分为两节，每段听力材料以中速朗读两遍。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one. what's the weather . like today is . windy now, but IT will rain in the evening. What's the weather like? Today is windy now, but IT will rain in the evening. Text too. Mom. where are my . ping pong balls? I can't find them. Look, they are under your desk. Mom, where are my pink pong balls? I can't find them. Look, they're under your desk. Tex, three. who's john . Brown business? Lucy. let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it's hang lens. His has helon IT. Who's john broke business? Lucy, let me take a look. Peter. Oh, I think it's home lands. His has her on IT. Text for . would you like . juice or milk, mary? No . thanks. I'd like a cup of coffee. Would you like juice or milk, mary? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of coffee. Text five, hello, can I speak to Alice? Sorry, she's not . here now. Okay, i'll call back later. Hello, can I speak to Alice? Sorry, she's not . here now. Okay, i'll call back later. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Test six. wow, the two . coal is, looks so cute. Yes, they are my favorite animals. How old are they? They are only six months old. Are they from africa? No, they are from australia. Wow, the two coal is, looks so cute. Yes, they are my favorite animals. How old are they? They are only six month old. Are they from africa? No, they are from australia. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven. your running . shoes look cool and nice on you, jim. Thank you. There are a birthday gift from . my mother. Do you like running? Yes, IT can keeps me healthy. Your running shoes look cool and nice on you. jim. Thank you. There are a birthday gift from my mother. Do you like . running? Yes, I can keep me healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tech state. sir, you know. the rule, don't run here, please. Sorry, I just want to swim. It's okay. but remember that next time. Okay, by the way, when does the gym close? IT usually closes at ten P. M. I see. thanks. Sir, you know, the rule, don't run here, please. Sorry, I just want to swim. It's okay, but remember next time. Okay, by the way, when does the gym close? IT usually closes at ten P. M. I see. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hello. i'm a reporter . from chain john daily. May I ask you some questions? sure. How . often do you read english? I read IT every day at school, and I like english. How often do you exercise? I exercise four times . a week. How often do you shot shop? I never go shopping. Well, thank you very much. You're welcome. Hello, i'm a reporter from chain john daily. May I ask you some questions? sure. How . often do you read english? I read every day at school, and I like . english. How often do you exercise? I exercise four times . a week. How often do you shot shop? I never go shopping. Well, thank you very much. You're . welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小。Text ten . good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I'd like a glass of strawberry juice. please. Would you like something to eat? What do you have? Look. the menu is on the wall. There is pancakes, salad, potato chips. I'd like some potato chips. Do I pay now? Yes. eighteen, new one for the juice, and thirteen, you on for the potato chips. Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I'd like a glass of strawberry juice, please. Would you like something to eat? What do you have? Look. the menu is on the wall. There is pancakes, salad, potato chips. I'd like some potato chips. Do I pay now? yes. Eighteen new one for the juice, and thirteen you on for the potato chips. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eleven hello, my name is Steven. I'm from the U. S. now. I'm studying in china with my parents. My mom loves chinese food, and SHE learns to make a lot of chinese foods. Now SHE can cook beef and cabbage noodles, go about chicken and dumplings. My favorite chinese food is modern and onion dublins. After dinner, we always go to the park near our home to keep fit. My father plays badminton, my mom practices dancing with many ends, and i'd practice skate boarding with some children. I learned a lot about china, and I really like the life here. Hello, my name is Stephen. I'm from the U. S. now. I'm studying in china with my parents. My mom loves chinese food, and SHE learns to make a lot of chinese foods. Now he can cook beef and cabbage noodles, gone about chicken and dumplings. My favorite chinese food is mutton and onion dumplings. After dinner, we always go to the park near our home to keep fit. My father plays bad. maintain. My mom practices dancing with many arts, and I practice skate boarding with some children. I learned a lot about china, and I really like the life here. 第二节到此结束，听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续做后面的试题。