精品解析：湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

安乡县2025年上学期期中质量监测问卷 七年级 英语 命题：朱彩霞 校稿：朱彩霞 考生注意： 1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. Why does Jerry like dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re lovely. 2. What can Sally wear for P. E. class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 3. What does Lily have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Cakes and vegetables. 4. How often does the man go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where is the boy’s pencil box? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the chair. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the bed. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does Bill have for breakfast? A. Some eggs. B. Some rice. C. Some bread. 7. What does the girl like? A. Bananas. B. Milk. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Amy’s favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Rabbits. C. Sheep. 9. How does Joe like ivory? A. It’s useful. B. It’s huge. C. It’s scary. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who likes playing the piano? A. Kate. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 11. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are Tim and Jane talking? A. In the hallway. B. In the music room. C. On the playground. 13. Why can’t Tim go to play soccer now? A. Because he has to go to the music class. B. Because he doesn’t wear his sports shoes. C. Because he doesn’t bring his soccer ball. 14. When doesn’t Tim have to wear the school uniform? A. In the art class. B. At lunch time. C. In the PE class. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Mr. Fat exercise? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 16. Which food does Mr. Fat like? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Meat and junk food. 17. Which one is right about Mr. Fat? A. He has some bad eating habits. B. He eats junk food once a week. C. He sleeps 9 hours every night. 听下面一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 19. Which could be a right place for running? A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road. 20. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A BREAK THE RULES DAY Break the Rules Day is on June 6, in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniform ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys at school You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). Please take your fines with you on this day! There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Then I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting! -Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. -Linda What do you think of this day? 21. What’s the purpose (目的) of Break the Rules Day at New Hope School? A. To raise money for school activities. B. To punish students who don’t follow the rules. C. To let students have a little fun by breaking some rules. 22. What is the fine for breaking a rule on Break the Rules Day? A. 50 cents. B. $ 1. C. $ 3. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Peter and Linda’s plans for Break the Rules Day? A. They are excited about taking part in the event. B. They both plan to dress in traditional school uniforms. C. They are unwilling to pay the fines for breaking the rules. B How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio, watching TV or surfing the Internet? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 24. Which of the following animals will stay inside when they sense bad weather? A. Fish. B. Ants. C. Bees. 25. If birds fly high out to the sea, what kind of weather can we expect? A. Rainy weather. B. Nice weather. C. Windy weather. 26. What can we infer about ants when rain is coming? A. They will talk to others by dancing. B. They move their homes to a safer place. C. They stop working and rest underground. 27. Where can this passage most likely be found? A In a science textbook. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a history book. C Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise, but some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise, because it will make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 28. What kind of food is recommended (推荐) before games for energy? A. Chicken and meat. B. Fish and vegetables. C. Potatoes, bread and bananas. 29. What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Changeable. B. Uncertain. C. Set or arranged. 30. What can happen if you don’t drink enough water after exercising? A. You may feel tired. B. You may lose weight faster. C. You may feel more energetic. 31. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. The importance of drinking water during exercising. B. Common wrong ideas about sports and exercise. C. Tips for choosing the best time to exercise. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? ____32____ Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. ____33____ It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. ____34____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say no.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. ____35____ Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A. Shout loudly. B. Run away quickly. C. A fight can’t help, either. D. Here’s something you can do. E. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is April 4, Clear and Bright Day. Han Lin leaves home early. He ____36____ the subway to the train station. ____37____ does he want to go? Han Lin’s grandparents ____38____ in a small town. Han Lin likes to see them. Dad and Mom are busy, so they can’t go with Han Lin. But Han Lin is not ____39____. His grandma will meet him at their town station. His grandparents’ town is 159 kilometers away from the city. It takes Han Lin about two ____40____ to get there by train. It’s not boring on the train. Han Lin takes the smartphone with him, ____41____ he can play games and listen to music. Time goes ____42____. At 11:05 a.m, the train gets to the town station. Han Lin takes his bag and ____43____ the train. There are many ____44____ at the station, but Han Lin sees his grandma quickly. He is very happy and ____45____ to her. 36. A. follows B. drives C. takes 37. A. Where B. How C. What 38. A. serve B. live C. relax 39. A. scary B. sleepy C. afraid 40. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks 41 A. but B. or C. so 42. A. quickly B. early C. slowly 43. A. takes off B. gets off C. falls down 44. A. people B. friends C. trains 45. A. turns B. leaves C. runs 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 Kunming is very beautiful. There ____46____ (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes taking ____47____ (photo). She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing ____48____ guitar. She plays very well. She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people.Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books with him.They want to stay there for about ____49____ (twice) weeks. But ____50____ do they get there? The children have ____51____ (they) own ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t ____52____ (take) the train. She wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is ____53____ (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together ____54____ talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They ____55____ (get) to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on the train. They will have a good time. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 Sleep is really important for our health. The time we sleep and how well we sleep matter a lot. Some people stay up late to watch TV shows they like. It’s fun but it gives them less sleep and messes up their body’s sleep rhythm. Then they feel tired and grumpy. Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better. We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 但是有些人无法睡好。 Maybe they’re too stressed about school or work, or they can’t relax at night. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and can’t focus during the day. Some people drink a lot of coffee, tea or energy drinks to stay awake. These drinks are easy to get, but they can stop us from sleeping well. This makes a bad cycle of bad sleep and too much caffeine. When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead. A good night’s sleep can make us feel great. Remember: Sleep well, and you’ll be well! Good sleep means enough rest and good sleep habits. 回答问题。 56. Why is it important to go to bed at the same time every day? _______________________________________ 57. How many hours of sleep should we get each night? _______________________________________ 58. When we need energy, what can we do instead of drinking coffee, tea or energy drinks ? _______________________________________ 英汉互译。 59. 但是有些人无法睡好。 _______________________________________ 60. Sleep well, and you’ll be well! _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校即将赴常德野生动物世界开展“动物园之旅”研学活动。请你撰写一份活动宣传稿。 内容包括： (1) 描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动 (至少两个)； (2) 介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则(至少两个)； (3) 提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。 要求： (1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A trip to the zoo My dear classmates, we will have a trip to Changde Wildlife World next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安乡县2025年上学期期中质量监测问卷 七年级 英语 命题：朱彩霞 校稿：朱彩霞 考生注意： 1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. Why does Jerry like dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re lovely. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like animals, Jerry? M: Yes. I like dogs best. They’re so cute. 2. What can Sally wear for P. E. class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you have to do for P. E. class, Sally? W: We must wear sports shoes and I can’t wear any hats. 3. What does Lily have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Cakes and vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have breakfast at home, Lily? W: Yes, I have some milk and hamburgers at half past seven. 4. How often does the man go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go to the park after work? M: Not very often. I go there twice a week. 5. Where is the boy’s pencil box? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the chair. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my pencil box. It isn’t in my schoolbag. W: Oh, dear, look! It’s under the bed. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. Some eggs. B. Some rice. C. Some bread. 7. What does the girl like? A. Bananas. B. Milk. C. Apples. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like for breakfast, Bill? M: Some bread. W: Do you like milk? M: No, I don’t. What about you? W: I like milk. It’s good for us. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Amy’s favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Rabbits. C. Sheep. 9. How does Joe like ivory? A. It’s useful. B. It’s huge. C. It’s scary. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, are you an animal lover? W: Yes, Joe, my favorites are elephants. M: I like rabbits and sheep. They’re friendly. I think elephants’ ivory looks scary. W: Ivory is quite useful for elephants. They are kind animals. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who likes playing the piano? A. Kate. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 11. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Welcome to my home. W: Thanks, Peter. Oh, nice piano! Do you play the piano? M: No. It is my mother’s. She likes playing it. W: Cool! Whose ping-pong bats are they? M: My bats. I play ping-pong with my father every day. W: Amazing! That’s my favorite sport. What about playing it now? M: Sounds great. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are Tim and Jane talking? A. In the hallway. B. In the music room. C. On the playground. 13. Why can’t Tim go to play soccer now? A. Because he has to go to the music class. B. Because he doesn’t wear his sports shoes. C. Because he doesn’t bring his soccer ball. 14. When doesn’t Tim have to wear the school uniform? A. In the art class. B. At lunch time. C. In the PE class. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tim. Don’t run in the hallway. M: Sorry, Jane, but why? W: It’s one of our school rules. M: Oh, then, let’s go to the playground and play soccer there. W: But you can’t go to the playground now. It’s time for music class. M: OK. Let’s go to the music room. W: OK. But where’s your school uniform? M: My school uniform? It’s in my bag. Do I have to wear it to every class? W: Not really. You don’t have to wear it in the PE class. M: Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Mr. Fat exercise? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 16. Which food does Mr. Fat like? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Meat and junk food. 17. Which one is right about Mr. Fat? A. He has some bad eating habits. B. He eats junk food once a week. C. He sleeps 9 hours every night. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Mr. Fat? M: Hardly ever. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: Never. I don’t like them, but I like meat a lot. W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night? M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep. W: How often do you drink milk? M: Oh, never. I can’t stand milk. It’s terrible. W: What about junk food? M: I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week. W: Well, thanks. But I think you should change your eating habits. 听下面一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 19. Which could be a right place for running? A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road. 20. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to English radio. I’m Mark. Today I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for forty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. Second, run in the right place. The playground could be a good place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Third, don’t run too fast at the beginning. Fourth, if you want to keep interested in running, you’d better join a club. I hope the four pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A BREAK THE RULES DAY Break the Rules Day is on June 6, in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniform ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys at school You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). Please take your fines with you on this day! There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Then I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting! -Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. -Linda What do you think of this day? 21. What’s the purpose (目的) of Break the Rules Day at New Hope School? A. To raise money for school activities. B. To punish students who don’t follow the rules. C. To let students have a little fun by breaking some rules. 22. What is the fine for breaking a rule on Break the Rules Day? A. 50 cents. B. $ 1. C. $ 3. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Peter and Linda’s plans for Break the Rules Day? A. They are excited about taking part in the event. B. They both plan to dress in traditional school uniforms. C. They are unwilling to pay the fines for breaking the rules. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”的一些具体内容以及介绍了两位同学想打破的规则内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.”可知，新希望学校 “打破规则日” 的目的是通过打破一些规则让学生有点乐趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ou have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to take my toy plane to school...It must be interesting!”及“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day...Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，两名学生对这一天的活动有具体的计划，可推知他们对参加这项活动感到兴奋。故选A。 B How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio, watching TV or surfing the Internet? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 24. Which of the following animals will stay inside when they sense bad weather? A. Fish. B. Ants. C. Bees. 25. If birds fly high out to the sea, what kind of weather can we expect? A. Rainy weather. B. Nice weather. C. Windy weather. 26. What can we infer about ants when rain is coming? A. They will talk to others by dancing. B. They move their homes to a safer place. C. They stop working and rest underground. 27. Where can this passage most likely be found? A. In a science textbook. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a history book. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观察动物的行为来预测天气变化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees won’t go out on rainy days”可知，蜜蜂雨天会待在蜂巢内。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day”可知，鸟类高飞预示晴天。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away.”可知，蚂蚁会搬迁巢穴，到安全的地方。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍动物行为与天气的关系，属于自然科学范畴。故选A。 C Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise, but some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise, because it will make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 28. What kind of food is recommended (推荐) before games for energy? A. Chicken and meat. B. Fish and vegetables. C. Potatoes, bread and bananas. 29. What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Changeable. B. Uncertain. C. Set or arranged. 30. What can happen if you don’t drink enough water after exercising? A You may feel tired. B. You may lose weight faster. C. You may feel more energetic. 31. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. The importance of drinking water during exercising. B. Common wrong ideas about sports and exercise. C. Tips for choosing the best time to exercise. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要纠正了关于运动和锻炼的几个错误观念，包括赛前饮食、锻炼时间、饮水以及锻炼频率等方面。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it”可知，比赛前推荐的食物是富含碳水化合物的土豆、面包和香蕉。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you…you can choose any time to exercise”可知，锻炼时间并非固定不变，因此“fixed”意为“固定的、安排好的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired”可知，运动后饮水不足会导致疲劳。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文纠正了关于运动前饮食、锻炼时间、饮水以及每日锻炼的错误观念，因此主要讲的是“关于运动和锻炼的常见错误观点”。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? ____32____ Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. ____33____ It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. ____34____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say no.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. ____35____ Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A. Shout loudly. B. Run away quickly. C. A fight can’t help, either. D. Here’s something you can do. E. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了避免校园打架的几种方法。 【32题详解】 根据“But how can you keep away from a fight?”可知，提出问题：如何避免打架？所以此处应引出下文的具体建议，选项D“你可以这样做”符合语境。故填D。 【33题详解】 根据“But being angry can’t solve problems.”可知，愤怒不能解决问题。根据后文补充“It may bring you more problems.”可知，它可能带来更多问题。所以此处应是进一步说明打架的负面影响。选项C“打架也无济于事”符合语境。故填C。 【34题详解】 根据“loudly say ‘stop’...Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.”可知，要大声说话，响亮的声音通常能让攻击者冷静。所以该段与大声说话有关，选项A“大声喊叫”符合语境。故填A。 【35题详解】 根据“helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知，帮他打架对他并无帮助。所以应是补充打架的后果。选项E“此外，他可能受伤并受惩罚”符合语境。故填E。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is April 4, Clear and Bright Day. Han Lin leaves home early. He ____36____ the subway to the train station. ____37____ does he want to go? Han Lin’s grandparents ____38____ in a small town. Han Lin likes to see them. Dad and Mom are busy, so they can’t go with Han Lin. But Han Lin is not ____39____. His grandma will meet him at their town station. His grandparents’ town is 159 kilometers away from the city. It takes Han Lin about two ____40____ to get there by train. It’s not boring on the train. Han Lin takes the smartphone with him, ____41____ he can play games and listen to music. Time goes ____42____. At 11:05 a.m, the train gets to the town station. Han Lin takes his bag and ____43____ the train. There are many ____44____ at the station, but Han Lin sees his grandma quickly. He is very happy and ____45____ to her. 36. A. follows B. drives C. takes 37. A. Where B. How C. What 38. A. serve B. live C. relax 39. A. scary B. sleepy C. afraid 40. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks 41. A. but B. or C. so 42. A. quickly B. early C. slowly 43. A. takes off B. gets off C. falls down 44. A. people B. friends C. trains 45. A. turns B. leaves C. runs 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韩林独自乘坐地铁和火车去探望住在小镇上的祖父母的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他乘地铁去火车站。 follows跟随；drives驾驶；takes乘坐。“takes the subway”意为“乘地铁”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他想去哪里？ Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据后文“Han Lin’s grandparents...in a small town. Han Lin likes to see them.”可知这里是在询问韩林要去的地方，用“where”提问，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：韩林的祖父母住在一个小镇上。 serve服务；live居住；relax放松。“live in”意为“居住在”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但是韩林并不害怕。 scary可怕的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的。根据“His grandma will meet him at their town station.”可知有人会在车站接他，所以他并不害怕，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：韩林坐火车到那里大约花费两个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周。根据“His grandparents’ town is 159 kilometers away from the city.”可知距离159千米，坐火车大概需要两个小时比较合理，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：韩林带着他的智能手机，所以他可以玩游戏和听音乐。 but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是因果关系，因为韩林带着智能手机，所以他可以玩游戏和听音乐，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。 quickly快地；early早地；slowly慢地。根据“It’s not boring on the train. Han Lin takes the smartphone with him...he can play games and listen to music.”可知在火车上不无聊，可以玩游戏、听音乐，所以时间过得很快，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：上午11点05分，火车到达小镇车站。韩林拿着包下了火车。 takes off起飞；gets off下车；falls down摔倒根据“the train gets to the town station”可知火车到达车站后，韩林要下车，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：车站里有很多人，但韩林很快就看到了他的奶奶。 people人；friends朋友；trains火车。根据“but Han Lin sees his grandma quickly”可知车站里有很多人，但是韩林很快就看到了奶奶，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他非常高兴，向她跑去。 turns转向；leaves离开；runs跑。根据“He is very happy”可知他很高兴，所以向奶奶跑去，故选C。 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 Kunming is very beautiful. There ____46____ (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes taking ____47____ (photo). She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing ____48____ guitar. She plays very well. She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people.Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books with him.They want to stay there for about ____49____ (twice) weeks. But ____50____ do they get there? The children have ____51____ (they) own ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t ____52____ (take) the train. She wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is ____53____ (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together ____54____ talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They ____55____ (get) to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on the train. They will have a good time. 【答案】46 are 47. photos 48. the 49. two 50. how 51. their 52. take 53. interesting 54. and 55. will get 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮和朋友们计划暑假去昆明旅游的行程安排，包括各自携带的物品及交通方式的选择。 【46题详解】 句意：那儿有许多名胜。There be句型中的be动词形式与最近的名词保持一致，“many places of interest”为复数。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：珍妮喜欢拍照。take photos为固定短语，表示“拍照”。故填photos。 【48题详解】 句意：蒂娜喜欢弹吉他。西方演奏乐器前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：他们想停留约两周。此处需基数词表示数量。故填two。 【50题详解】 句意：但他们如何到达那里？此处需用疑问词询问交通方式。故填how。 【51题详解】 句意：孩子们有自己的想法。此处需用用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ideas”。故填thier。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不能乘火车。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填take。 【53题详解】 句意：托尼认为乘火车对他们来说很有趣。此处需形容词作表语，应用interesting，修饰事物。故填interesting。 54题详解】 句意：他们可以在火车上打牌和聊天。此处需要并列连词连接两个动词。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：他们将在下午4:30抵达昆明。此处需用一般将来时表示将来发生的动作，其结构为“will do”。故填will get。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 Sleep is really important for our health. The time we sleep and how well we sleep matter a lot. Some people stay up late to watch TV shows they like. It’s fun, but it gives them less sleep and messes up their body’s sleep rhythm. Then they feel tired and grumpy. Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better. We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 但是有些人无法睡好。 Maybe they’re too stressed about school or work, or they can’t relax at night. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and can’t focus during the day. Some people drink a lot of coffee, tea or energy drinks to stay awake. These drinks are easy to get, but they can stop us from sleeping well. This makes a bad cycle of bad sleep and too much caffeine. When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead. A good night’s sleep can make us feel great. Remember: Sleep well, and you’ll be well! Good sleep means enough rest and good sleep habits. 回答问题。 56. Why is it important to go to bed at the same time every day? _______________________________________ 57 How many hours of sleep should we get each night? _______________________________________ 58. When we need energy, what can we do instead of drinking coffee, tea or energy drinks ? _______________________________________ 英汉互译。 59. 但是有些人无法睡好。 _______________________________________ 60. Sleep well, and you’ll be well! _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it helps/can help us get enough rest and feel better. 57. 7-9 hours./ Seven to nine hours./We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 58. We/You can take a short nap instead. 59. But some people can’t sleep well. 60. 睡得好，你的身体才会好。/睡得好，你就好。/睡得好，你才好。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对我们健康的重要性，阐述了不良睡眠习惯的危害，强调了按时睡觉和保证充足睡眠时长的重要性，并给出了在需要能量时可采取的替代方法，倡导养成良好的睡眠习惯。 【56题详解】 根据“Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better.”可知，每天按时睡觉重要是因为它能帮助我们获得足够的休息并感觉更好，故填Because it helps/can help us get enough rest and feel better. 【57题详解】 根据“We should sleep seven to nine hours a night.”可知，我们每晚应该睡七到九个小时，故填7-9 hours./ Seven to nine hours./We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 【58题详解】 根据“Some people drink a lot of coffee, tea or energy drinks to stay awake. These drinks are easy to get, but they can stop us from sleeping well. When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead.”可知，当我们需要能量时，我们可以小睡一会儿来代替喝咖啡、茶或能量饮料，故填We/You can take a short nap instead. 【59题详解】 “但是”译为But，“有些人”译为some people，“无法睡好”即“不能睡得好”，“不能”是can’t，“睡得好”译为“sleep well”，故填But some people can’t sleep well. 【60题详解】 Sleep well译为“睡得好”，and表示“并且，然后”，you’ll是you will的缩写，be well表示“身体好；状态好”，故填：睡得好，你的身体才会好。/睡得好，你就好。/睡得好，你才好。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校即将赴常德野生动物世界开展“动物园之旅”研学活动。请你撰写一份活动宣传稿。 内容包括： (1) 描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动 (至少两个)； (2) 介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则(至少两个)； (3) 提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。 要求： (1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A trip to the zoo My dear classmates, we will have a trip to Changde Wildlife World next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A trip to the zoo My dear classmates, we will have a trip to Changde Wildlife World next week. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see lions, monkeys, and even elephants. We can watch the tiger show and take some photos. We can also buy some gifts. There will be great fun. But when we visit the zoo, we can’t feed the animals or try to touch them. We must keep away from them. Remember not to make loud noises. That will make them scared. Don’t forget to follow the rules and take care of yourself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在动物园里可进行的活动以及需遵守的规则； 第二步，提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。 [亮点词汇] ①take some photos拍一些照片 ②feed the animals喂动物 ③keep away from远离 [高分句型] ①But when we visit the zoo, we can’t feed the animals or try to touch them.（时间状语从句） ②Don’t forget to follow the rules and take care of yourself.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力，这是2025年上学期七年级期中质量监测英语听力部分。该部分分为两节，每段听力材料以中速朗读两遍。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Test one, do you like animals? Jerry. yes, I like dog's best. They're so cute. Do you like animals? Cherry. yes, I like dog's best. They're so cute. Text two, what do you have to do for P, E class? Sally. we must wear sports shoes, and I can't wear any hands. What do you have to do for P, E class? Sally. we must wear sports shoes, and I can't wear any hands. Text three, do you have breakfast at home? lily? Yes, I have some milk and hamburgers at half past seven. Do you have breakfast at home, lily? Yes, I have some milk and hamburgers at half past seven. Test four, do you often go to the park after work? Not very often. I go there twice a week. Do you often go to the park after work? Not very often. I go there twice a week. Text five mom, I can't find my pencil box. IT isn't in my schoolbag. Oh, dear, look, it's under the bed. Mom, I can't find my pencil box. IT isn't in my schoolbag. Oh, dear, look, it's under the bed. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, what do you like for breakfast? Bill. some bread. Do you like milk? No, I don't. What about you? I like. Milk is good for us. What do you like for breakfast? Bill. some bread. Do you like milk? No, I don't. What about you? I like a milk is good for us. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, amy, are you an animal lover? Yes, joe, my favorites are elephant. I like rabbits and sheep. They are friendly. I think elephants ivory looks scary. Ivory is quite useful for elephants. They are kind animals. Amy, are you an animal? Love a yes, joe, my favorites are elephants. I like rabbits and sheep. They are friendly. I think elephants ivory looks scary. Ivory is quite useful for elephants. They are kind animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text eight hello, kate. Welcome to my home. Thanks, Peter. Oh, nice piano. Do you play the piano? No, IT is my mother's SHE likes playing IT. cool. Whose pingpong . bats are they? My bats. I play pingpong with my father every day. amazing. That's my favorite ite sport. What about playing IT? Now sounds great. Let's go. Hello, kate. Welcome to my home. Thanks. Peter. Oh, nice piano. Do you play the piano? No, IT is my mother's SHE likes playing IT. cool. Whose pingpong bats are they? My bets. I play pingpong with my father every day. amazing. That's my favourite sport. What about playing IT? Now sounds great. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine . hate tim. don't run in the hallway. Sorry, jane, but why? It's one of our school rules. Oh, then lets go to the playground and play soccer there. But you can't go to the playground. Now it's time for music class. Okay, let's go to the music room. Okay, but where's your school uniform? My school uniform is in my bag. Do I have to wear IT to every class? Not really. You don't have to wear IT in the P. E. class. Oh, I see. Hey, tim, don't run in the hallway. Sorry, jane, but why? It's one of our school rules. Oh, then lets go to the playground and play soccer there. but you can't go to the playground. Now it's time for music class. Okay, let's go to the music room. Okay, but where's your school uniform? My school uniform is in my bag. Do I have to wear IT to every class? Not really. You don't have to wear IT in the P. E. Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten, how often do you exercise, mister? Fact. hardly, ever. How often do you eat vegetables? never. I don't like them, but I like me a lot. All right, how many hours do you sleep every night? Ten hours. I need lots of sleep. How often do you drink milk? Oh, never. I can't stand milk. It's terrible. What about junk food? I love junk food. I eat three or four times a week. Well, thanks, but I think you should change your eating habits. How often do you exercise? mister? Fact. hardly, ever. How often do you eat vegetables? never. I don't like them, but I like meat a lot. All right. How many hours do sleep every night? Ten hours. I need lots of sleep. How often do you drink milk? Oh, never. I can't stand milk. It's terrible. What about junk food? I love junk food. I eat three or four times a week. Well, thanks, but I think you should change your eating habits. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eleven, good afternoon. Welcome to english radio. I'm muck today. I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for thirty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but IT isn't first. Wear White shoes, a good pair. Shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. Second, run in the right place, the playground could be a good place. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Third, don't run too fast at the beginning. Fourth, if you want to keep interested in running, you'd Better join a club. I hope the four pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you. Good afternoon. Welcome to english radio. I'm mark today. I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for thirty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but IT isn't first. Wear White shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. Second, run in the right place, the playground could be a good place. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Third, don't run too fast at the beginning. Fourth, if you want to keep interested in running, you'd Better join a club. I hope the four pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续做后面的试题。