八年级英语下学期第三次月考押题卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期第三次月考押题卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) China is a country known for its long history and many great inventions. One of 1 inventions that changed the world was the compass. For centuries, people around the world have been using this great invention from ancient China. The earliest compass, known as “Sinan”, 2 during the Han Dynasty. It was a spoon-shaped piece of lodestone (天然磁石) placed on a plate. The handle of the spoon would always point south. This was 3 fantastic invention at that time that people began to use it widely. Later, during the Song Dynasty, the compass was improved. People began to use a steel needle which could point south easily. Before the compass, sailors often found it difficult to find their way on the open sea. They were afraid of getting lost. The invention of the compass stopped them 4 worrying about direction. It allowed sailors to know their direction in any weather. The compass was especially useful 5 they could not see the sun or stars. With the help of the compass, Chinese explorers like Zheng He 6 sail to faraway places. The knowledge of the compass later spread to the rest of the world through trade and travel. It played a key role 7 the European exploration of the world. It helped explorers like Christopher Columbus discover new lands. 8 , this great invention from China truly made long sea voyages and global exploration possible. It connected different parts of the world and changed history forever 9 it opened up new ways for people to travel and trade. 10 useful invention it is! 1．A．most important B．more important C．the most important 2．A．was appearing B．appears C．appeared 3．A．a such B．such a C．so 4．A．from B．of C．with 5．A．if B．until C．when 6．A．could B．might C．had to 7．A．in B．for C．on 8．A．However B．Therefore C．In summary 9．A．though B．as C．until 10．A．What an B．What a C．How 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代重要发明指南针的起源、发展、用途，以及它对航海、世界探索和人类交流发展的重大影响。 1．句意：改变世界最重要的发明之一就是指南针。 one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处用the most important。more important 为比较级，most important 缺少定冠词，结构错误。 2．句意：最早的指南针被称作“司南”，出现于汉朝。 句中时间为during the Han Dynasty，属于过去时间，要用一般过去时；appear 过去式为appeared。appears 为一般现在时，was appearing为过去进行时，均不符合时态。 3．句意：在那时，它是一项如此了不起的发明，以至于人们开始广泛使用它。 such+a/an+形容词+单数名词为固定搭配，表示“如此……”；invention是单数可数名词且为辅音音素开头，用such a。a such语序错误，so后接形容词，不直接接名词短语。 4．句意：指南针的发明让他们不再担心方向问题。 stop sb.from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为阻止某人做某事。of与 with无此固定用法。 5．句意：当水手看不到太阳或星星时，指南针的作用尤为重要。 结合语境，此处表达“当……的时候”，用when。if如果，until直到，不符合句意。 6．句意：在指南针的帮助下，像郑和这样的中国探险家能够远航至遥远之地。 此处表示具备能力、能够做某事，用could。might可能，had to不得不，与语境不符。 7．句意：它在欧洲的世界探索中发挥了关键作用。 play a key role in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面起重要作用”。for和 on不搭配此短语。 8．句意：总之，这项来自中国的伟大发明真正实现了长途航海与全球探索。 本段为全文总结结尾，用In summary总而言之。However 转折，Therefore 因此，不符合收尾语境。 9．句意：它连通了世界各地、永久改变历史，因为它为人们的出行与贸易开辟了新途径。 前后为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用as因为。though虽然，until 直到，逻辑不符。 10．句意：多么有用的一项发明啊！ 本题考查感叹句，What a/an+形容词+单数名词！invention是单数可数名词，useful辅音音素开头，用What a。What an用于元音音素开头单词，How后接形容词或副词，结构不符。 二、选词填空(共4分) A．trained    B．treated    C． volunteer    D．course    E. electronic Important women at NASA These women all had very important jobs at the space agency called NASA．They were special because their work made a difference to the rights of women and Black peopleDorothy Vaughan Dorothy got a job solving difficult maths problems by hand in 1943. She then became the very first Black manager at NASA． One of her greatest achievements was that she learnt how to program 11 computers. She became so skilled that she 12 lots of other women to become programmers too. Mary Jackson Mary began working at NASA to help solve maths problems, just like Dorothy did. She worked hard to become NASA’s first Black female engineer. Mary also tried to help make sure that other women were 13 fairly in their jobs. She was known for her 14 work at NASA and in her community 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文介绍了三位在美国国家航空航天局（NASA）工作的杰出女性，她们的工作不仅推动了航天事业发展，也为女性和黑人争取了权益。 11．句意：她最了不起的成就之一，就是学会了为电子计算机编写程序。空格处修饰名词 “computers”，需要填入形容词；结合备选项，选用electronic“电子的”，构成electronic computers“电子计算机”，符合语境。 12．句意：她变得非常熟练，还培训了许多其他女性，让她们也成为了程序员。空格处需要填入谓语动词，根据became可知，时态为一般过去时；结合上下文她教其他女性编程，选用trained“培训、训练”，符合语境。 13．句意：玛丽还努力确保其他女性在工作中能得到公平对待。空格处为被动语态结构“were + 过去分词”，结合语境“在工作中被公平对待”，选用treated“对待”，符合语境。 14．句意：她因在 NASA 和社区里的志愿工作而闻名。空格处修饰名词“work”，需要填入形容词；结合上下文，她在 NASA 和社区都做了很多志愿相关的工作，选用volunteer，此处作形容词，意为“志愿的、无偿的”，符合语境。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5分) Many students like fashion. They enjoy 15 (wear) beautiful clothes. But we should learn how 16 (spend) money wisely. We shouldn’t waste too much money on expensive things. 17 (save) money is a good habit. We can choose comfortable and cheap clothes. If we keep 18 (do) so, our lives 19 (become) better. 【答案】15．wearing 16．to spend 17．Saving 18．doing 19．will become 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕学生对时尚的喜爱展开，倡导理性消费、明智理财，强调选择舒适平价衣物、养成存钱习惯的重要性，指出坚持这样的生活方式能让生活变得更好。 15．句意：他们喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，wear的动名词形式是wearing。 16．句意：但我们应该学习如何明智地花钱。“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，空处需用不定式形式。 17．句意：存钱是一个好习惯。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，save的动名词是Saving（句首首字母大写）。 18．句意：如果我们坚持这样做，我们的生活将会变得更好。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，do的动名词形式是doing。 19．句意：如果我们坚持这样做，我们的生活将会变得更好。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will become。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） After school, three students are discussing the new clubs in their school this term. A: Hey, guys! There are some new clubs this term. 20 ?(用特殊疑问句提问) B: I want to join the drama club. It’s exciting to perform on stage and act different roles, 21 ?(用反意问句补全句子) C: Yes, it’s fun. But I like the photography club better than the drama club. It can help me capture beautiful moments, which is great for recording life. A: 22 (用上面划线句子的同义句) It’s a good chance to learn some shooting skills. B: I see your point! But what do you think is the most fun part for a club activity? A: Learning something new. B: 23 (礼貌地表达不赞同) I think it’s making new friends and having fun. C: You are both right. Both clubs are great. We should choose the one that fits our hobbies and needs in order to enjoy ourselves most. A: Exactly. We should choose the one that fits our hobbies and needs 24 (将上面划线部分改为目的状语从句) B: I agree. By the way, the notice says we can sign up for these clubs in the school hall this Friday from 2 to 5 p.m. C: Yes, and don’t forget to bring our student ID cards. 【答案】20．What club do you want to join 21．isn’t it 22．I prefer the photography club to the drama club. 23．I don’t quite agree with you. /I’m afraid I don’t think so. 24．so that we can enjoy ourselves most. 【导语】这段对话围绕学校新俱乐部的选择展开讨论。 20．答句是“I want to join the drama club”，所以询问对方想加入什么俱乐部，用What club do you want to join? 提问“你想加入什么社团”，完全符合语境。 21．反意疑问句结构是前肯后否，陈述部分为肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，主句含It’s=it is，疑问部分用isn’t it。 22．划线句是“I like the photography club better than the drama club”，句型prefer A to B =like A better than B，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。故其同义句是“I prefer the photography club to the drama club”。 23．礼貌表达不赞同对方的观点，I don’t quite agree with you/I’m afraid I don’t think so均符合口语语境。 24．in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，可以转换为“so that+完整句子”的目的状语从句，so that we can enjoy ourselves most符合题意。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Task: Match the five students with the best Traditional Chinese artistic activities. 25 Lucy has been learning to play the piano for years. Now she wants to try a traditional Chinese instrument that has two strings and a bow. 26 Mike loves watching action movies. He wants to learn a Chinese martial art that uses quick movements and a long stick. 27 Emma is interested in storytelling through pictures. She wants to learn how to cut paper into shapes that tell a story. 28 Tom wants to make a special gift for his friend's birthday. He wants to learn how to make a red string decoration that brings good luck. 29 Sarah enjoys performing arts. She wants to try an ancient form of Chinese theater where leather puppets are moved behind a screen. A．Chinese Knotting—Learn to tie beautiful decorative knots that symbolize good luck and happiness. B．Shadow Puppetry—Make puppets from leather and put on a short play behind a white screen. C． Erhu Lessons—Discover this two-stringed instrument that produces a sad and beautiful sound. D．Paper-cutting Workshop —Learn to create story scenes with scissors and red paper. E. Kung Fu with Staff —Learn basic movements of Chinese martial arts using a long wooden staff. F. Clay Figure Making—Shape colorful clay into figures of animals and historical heroes. 【答案】25．C 26．E 27．D 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文任务是将五位学生与适合他们的中国传统艺术活动进行匹配，根据每位学生的兴趣与特长，为他们找到最契合的活动项目。 25．根据Lucy的描述“wants to try a traditional Chinese instrument that has two strings and a bow”，她想学习有两根弦、带琴弓的中国传统乐器，C项“Erhu Lessons—Discover this two-stringed instrument that produces a sad and beautiful sound”（二胡课程 —— 探索这种能发出凄美声音的双弦乐器）完全匹配她的需求。 26．根据Mike的描述“wants to learn a Chinese martial art that uses quick movements and a long stick”，他想学用长棍、动作敏捷的中国武术，E项 “Kung Fu with Staff —Learn basic movements of Chinese martial arts using a long wooden staff”（棍术功夫 —— 学习使用长木棍的中国武术基本动作）符合他的兴趣。 27．根据Emma的描述“wants to learn how to cut paper into shapes that tell a story”，她想学用剪纸讲述故事，D项“Paper-cutting Workshop —Learn to create story scenes with scissors and red paper”（剪纸工作坊 —— 学习用剪刀和红纸创作故事场景）匹配她的需求。 28．根据Tom的描述“wants to learn how to make a red string decoration that brings good luck”，他想学制作带来好运的红绳装饰，A项“Chinese Knotting—Learn to tie beautiful decorative knots that symbolize good luck and happiness”（中国结 —— 学习编织象征好运与幸福的装饰结）符合他的需求。 29．根据Sarah的描述“wants to try an ancient form of Chinese theater where leather puppets are moved behind a screen”，她想尝试在屏幕后操作皮偶的中国传统戏剧形式，B项“Shadow Puppetry—Make puppets from leather and put on a short play behind a white screen”（皮影戏 —— 制作皮偶并在白幕后表演短剧）完全匹配她的兴趣。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 30．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Drones. B．The rescue teams. C．The people in disaster areas. D．The social media platforms. 31．The drone can help do the following things EXCEPT __________. A．send food and water to people when a natural disaster happens B．fly into dangerous buildings to search for people still alive C．help firefighters find and fight against wildfires D．take injured people quickly to safe places during disasters 32．Why does the writer mention live streaming? A．To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B．To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms. C．To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D．To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 33．What is the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 34．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．It tells us what to do when disasters come. B．It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C．It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D．It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机、社交媒体平台等科技在自然灾害救援与应对中的作用。 30．根据第2段中的“It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive.”可知，救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人，可知此处“they”指代的是“The rescue teams.” 31．根据第2段“The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.”可知，当自然灾害发生时，它可以用来运送食物和水等物品。救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人。无人机也是消防员发现和扑灭野火的有用工具。在世界上一些遥远的地方，无人机是向急需药品的人运送药品的最快方式。文中没有提到“快速将伤者送往安全地带”。 32．根据文章第4段中的“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.”可知，作者提到直播是为了证明社交媒体平台可以帮助灾后筹款。 33．文章第①段：总起，介绍有多种技术可在灾害中帮助人们；②段：分述，介绍无人机的作用；③-④段：分述，介绍社交媒体平台的作用；⑤段：总结，在自然灾害中，强调技术的帮助作用的同时，人们仍需自我保护。选项D中的结构图是正确的。 34．文章第①段引入“技术可帮助抵御灾害”；②-④段分别介绍无人机、社交媒体平台两种技术的具体作用，可知文章主要告诉我们一些技术是如何在灾难中帮助人们的。 六、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 35 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 36 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 37 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 38 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 39 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 40 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 35．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 36．A．from B．for C．with D．without 37．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 38．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 39．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 40．A．not B．also C．often D．always 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能艺术，探讨了有关其价值、版权和未来的争论，并指出人工智能艺术很受欢迎，是一种新的创作方式，而非取代传统艺术。 35．句意：一种名为AI艺术的新型数字艺术创作已发展数年。 in development“在发展中”是固定搭配，符合AI艺术的发展状态。harmony“和谐”、growth“成长”（侧重自然增长）、course“课程”均不合适。 36．句意：这意味着任何人都能创作复杂的数字艺术作品，即使没有传统绘画技能。 结合“anyone can create”，without“没有”体现AI艺术降低创作门槛的特点。from“来自”、for“为了”、with“有”均不合适。 37．句意：另一些人认为它是强大的新工具，能帮助人们以惊人的方式表达想法。 express ideas“表达想法”符合工具的功能。hide“隐藏”、forget“忘记”、change“改变”均不合适。 38．句意：对职业艺术家而言，它尤其有助于快速创作初稿和探索新风格。 especially“尤其”强调对职业艺术家的针对性作用。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、rarely“很少”均不合适。 39．句意：清晰的规则将使这个新市场公平发展成为可能。 make it possible“使……成为可能”符合逻辑。impossible“不可能”、difficult“困难的”、necessary“必要的”均不合适。 40．句意：然而，许多人认为它不是传统艺术的终结，而是人们创意表达的新补充方式。 not...but rather...“不是……而是……”是固定搭配，符合转折逻辑。also“也”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不合适。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Centuries-Old Opera Young Again When you think of Yue Opera (越剧), words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. “I know a lot of old people are keen on it, but it’s just not for my generation.” But a recent Yue Opera show, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), has been changing many young people’s minds about this art form. Since its first public performance in March 2023, getting a ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main cast members (演出人员), have even become social media stars. The show is produced by Xiaobaihua (小百花), one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Innovation may be an important reason behind its popularity. Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience members find themselves to be the guests at the “inn”. They sit quite close to the performers and are sometimes given the opportunity to interact (互动) with them. The troupe also adds short videos to the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn young people to the theater. “At first, most people in the audience were regular opera viewers. But slowly, more and more nontraditional theatergoers began to attend. Now, you need a super-fast internet connection to get a ticket!” Chen joked. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash. The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It thinks hard about how to win the hearts of younger generations. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics (经典作品) into Yue Opera productions. One example is Coriolanus and Du Liniang (《寇流兰与杜丽娘》), which joined a Western play (by Shakespeare) and a Chinese play (by Tang Xianzu). The production was staged in Europe in 2016 to mark the 400th anniversary of the deaths of the two world-famous playwrights (剧作家). Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show by Xiaobaihua now? We’re not sure if you’ll be lucky enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’re sure you’ll think twice about calling this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. . Task 1: Answer the questions. 41．New Dragon Gate Inn has been popular with both traditional and nontraditional theatergoers, hasn’t it? 42．When was the first public performance of New Dragon Gate Inn given? 43．According to the article, what is the difference between New Dragon Gate Inn and traditional Yue Opera productions? Write at least TWO points. 44．Why did the author mention Coriolanus and Du Liniang in the article? 45．According to the author, how will an opera by Xiaobaihua change our views on Yue Opera? Task 2: 46．Would you like to go to Hangzhou and watch New Dragon Gate Inn? Why or why not? Write about 30 words to explain your idea. 【答案】41．Yes, it has. 42．It was first publicly performed in March 2023. 43．①Its stage is designed as an inn and it offers interactive experiences for the audience. ② It adds short videos to the production. 44．To show that Xiaobaihua tries to bring Yue Opera to the world and mix Chinese and Western classics. 45．It will make us change our old opinions and no longer think Yue Opera is old and boring. 46． 参考范文（30词左右） Yes, I’d love to. It has creative stage design and special interaction. I want to enjoy the special charm of modern Yue Opera and know more about traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越剧曾被年轻人认为老旧无趣，《新龙门客栈》凭借创新走红，小百花剧团不断革新越剧、融合中外经典，让古老越剧焕发新生并收获年轻观众喜爱。 41．文中第三段提到起初观众多为传统戏曲爱好者，后来越来越多非传统戏迷也前来观看，因此答案为肯定回答。 42．文中第二段明确写明“Since its first public performance in March 2023”，直接提取时间信息作答即可。 43．文中第三段对比了新版剧目与传统越剧，从舞台布景、观众互动、加入短视频、全女班演绎等角度，任选两点整理作答。 44．第四段用以《寇流兰与杜丽娘》为例，佐证小百花剧团致力于将越剧推向世界舞台、融合中外经典，为越剧注入新活力。 45．文章末尾表明，观看小百花的越剧演出后，人们会改变越剧老旧、无聊的刻板印象，重新认识传统越剧艺术。 46．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达(共27分) 47．假设你们学校上周五下午举办了环保时装展，所展服装材质各异，但都体现了低碳环保的设计理念。其中下面三位同学的服装别具特色，请根据以下表格内容，给校报写一篇英文报道，不少于80词。 Students Clothes Materials Looks Zhang Peng police uniform plastic bags (塑料袋) cool and attractive Lu Jing a T-shirt and a skirt paper taller and slimmer Liu Juan a green dress leaves special and beautiful 提示词：环保时装展 green fashion show   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday afternoon, we held a green fashion show in our school. Three models of our Grade 8 took part in it. Zhang Peng wore a police uniform and he looked very cool and attractive. It’s amazing that it was made of black plastic bags. Lu Jing looked taller and slimmer in a T-shirt and a skirt. Her clothes were common, but the material is very special. All her clothes were made of paper. Liu Juan was the last model to appear. Everyone thought she looked special and beautiful. Because her long green dress was made of leaves. We all like the green fashion show, and it helps us take more care of the environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“环保时装展”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学生穿着、服装材质、服装特色”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be made of由……制成 ③take care of关心 [高分句型] Everyone thought she looked special and beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第三次月考押题卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) China is a country known for its long history and many great inventions. One of 1 inventions that changed the world was the compass. For centuries, people around the world have been using this great invention from ancient China. The earliest compass, known as “Sinan”, 2 during the Han Dynasty. It was a spoon-shaped piece of lodestone (天然磁石) placed on a plate. The handle of the spoon would always point south. This was 3 fantastic invention at that time that people began to use it widely. Later, during the Song Dynasty, the compass was improved. People began to use a steel needle which could point south easily. Before the compass, sailors often found it difficult to find their way on the open sea. They were afraid of getting lost. The invention of the compass stopped them 4 worrying about direction. It allowed sailors to know their direction in any weather. The compass was especially useful 5 they could not see the sun or stars. With the help of the compass, Chinese explorers like Zheng He 6 sail to faraway places. The knowledge of the compass later spread to the rest of the world through trade and travel. It played a key role 7 the European exploration of the world. It helped explorers like Christopher Columbus discover new lands. 8 , this great invention from China truly made long sea voyages and global exploration possible. It connected different parts of the world and changed history forever 9 it opened up new ways for people to travel and trade. 10 useful invention it is! 1．A．most important B．more important C．the most important 2．A．was appearing B．appears C．appeared 3．A．a such B．such a C．so 4．A．from B．of C．with 5．A．if B．until C．when 6．A．could B．might C．had to 7．A．in B．for C．on 8．A．However B．Therefore C．In summary 9．A．though B．as C．until 10．A．What an B．What a C．How 二、选词填空(共4分) A．trained    B．treated    C． volunteer    D．course    E. electronic Important women at NASA These women all had very important jobs at the space agency called NASA．They were special because their work made a difference to the rights of women and Black peopleDorothy Vaughan Dorothy got a job solving difficult maths problems by hand in 1943. She then became the very first Black manager at NASA． One of her greatest achievements was that she learnt how to program 11 computers. She became so skilled that she 12 lots of other women to become programmers too. Mary Jackson Mary began working at NASA to help solve maths problems, just like Dorothy did. She worked hard to become NASA’s first Black female engineer. Mary also tried to help make sure that other women were 13 fairly in their jobs. She was known for her 14 work at NASA and in her community 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5分) Many students like fashion. They enjoy 15 (wear) beautiful clothes. But we should learn how 16 (spend) money wisely. We shouldn’t waste too much money on expensive things. 17 (save) money is a good habit. We can choose comfortable and cheap clothes. If we keep 18 (do) so, our lives 19 (become) better. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） After school, three students are discussing the new clubs in their school this term. A: Hey, guys! There are some new clubs this term. 20 ?(用特殊疑问句提问) B: I want to join the drama club. It’s exciting to perform on stage and act different roles, 21 ?(用反意问句补全句子) C: Yes, it’s fun. But I like the photography club better than the drama club. It can help me capture beautiful moments, which is great for recording life. A: 22 (用上面划线句子的同义句) It’s a good chance to learn some shooting skills. B: I see your point! But what do you think is the most fun part for a club activity? A: Learning something new. B: 23 (礼貌地表达不赞同) I think it’s making new friends and having fun. C: You are both right. Both clubs are great. We should choose the one that fits our hobbies and needs in order to enjoy ourselves most. A: Exactly. We should choose the one that fits our hobbies and needs 24 (将上面划线部分改为目的状语从句) B: I agree. By the way, the notice says we can sign up for these clubs in the school hall this Friday from 2 to 5 p.m. C: Yes, and don’t forget to bring our student ID cards. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Task: Match the five students with the best Traditional Chinese artistic activities. 25 Lucy has been learning to play the piano for years. Now she wants to try a traditional Chinese instrument that has two strings and a bow. 26 Mike loves watching action movies. He wants to learn a Chinese martial art that uses quick movements and a long stick. 27 Emma is interested in storytelling through pictures. She wants to learn how to cut paper into shapes that tell a story. 28 Tom wants to make a special gift for his friend's birthday. He wants to learn how to make a red string decoration that brings good luck. 29 Sarah enjoys performing arts. She wants to try an ancient form of Chinese theater where leather puppets are moved behind a screen. A．Chinese Knotting—Learn to tie beautiful decorative knots that symbolize good luck and happiness. B．Shadow Puppetry—Make puppets from leather and put on a short play behind a white screen. C． Erhu Lessons—Discover this two-stringed instrument that produces a sad and beautiful sound. D．Paper-cutting Workshop —Learn to create story scenes with scissors and red paper. E. Kung Fu with Staff —Learn basic movements of Chinese martial arts using a long wooden staff. F. Clay Figure Making—Shape colorful clay into figures of animals and historical heroes. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 30．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Drones. B．The rescue teams. C．The people in disaster areas. D．The social media platforms. 31．The drone can help do the following things EXCEPT __________. A．send food and water to people when a natural disaster happens B．fly into dangerous buildings to search for people still alive C．help firefighters find and fight against wildfires D．take injured people quickly to safe places during disasters 32．Why does the writer mention live streaming? A．To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B．To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms. C．To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D．To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 33．What is the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 34．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．It tells us what to do when disasters come. B．It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C．It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D．It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. 六、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 35 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 36 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 37 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 38 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 39 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 40 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 35．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 36．A．from B．for C．with D．without 37．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 38．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 39．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 40．A．not B．also C．often D．always 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Centuries-Old Opera Young Again When you think of Yue Opera (越剧), words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. “I know a lot of old people are keen on it, but it’s just not for my generation.” But a recent Yue Opera show, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), has been changing many young people’s minds about this art form. Since its first public performance in March 2023, getting a ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main cast members (演出人员), have even become social media stars. The show is produced by Xiaobaihua (小百花), one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Innovation may be an important reason behind its popularity. Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience members find themselves to be the guests at the “inn”. They sit quite close to the performers and are sometimes given the opportunity to interact (互动) with them. The troupe also adds short videos to the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn young people to the theater. “At first, most people in the audience were regular opera viewers. But slowly, more and more nontraditional theatergoers began to attend. Now, you need a super-fast internet connection to get a ticket!” Chen joked. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash. The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It thinks hard about how to win the hearts of younger generations. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics (经典作品) into Yue Opera productions. One example is Coriolanus and Du Liniang (《寇流兰与杜丽娘》), which joined a Western play (by Shakespeare) and a Chinese play (by Tang Xianzu). The production was staged in Europe in 2016 to mark the 400th anniversary of the deaths of the two world-famous playwrights (剧作家). Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show by Xiaobaihua now? We’re not sure if you’ll be lucky enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’re sure you’ll think twice about calling this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. . Task 1: Answer the questions. 41．New Dragon Gate Inn has been popular with both traditional and nontraditional theatergoers, hasn’t it? 42．When was the first public performance of New Dragon Gate Inn given? 43．According to the article, what is the difference between New Dragon Gate Inn and traditional Yue Opera productions? Write at least TWO points. 44．Why did the author mention Coriolanus and Du Liniang in the article? 45．According to the author, how will an opera by Xiaobaihua change our views on Yue Opera? Task 2: 46．Would you like to go to Hangzhou and watch New Dragon Gate Inn? Why or why not? Write about 30 words to explain your idea. 八、书面表达(共27分) 47．假设你们学校上周五下午举办了环保时装展，所展服装材质各异，但都体现了低碳环保的设计理念。其中下面三位同学的服装别具特色，请根据以下表格内容，给校报写一篇英文报道，不少于80词。 Students Clothes Materials Looks Zhang Peng police uniform plastic bags (塑料袋) cool and attractive Lu Jing a T-shirt and a skirt paper taller and slimmer Liu Juan a green dress leaves special and beautiful 提示词：环保时装展 green fashion show   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $