七年级英语下学期第三次月考押题卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦七年级下册Units1-5核心内容，通过真实生活情境与文化素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，如语法选择以诚实主题故事设题，书面表达针对作弊问题引导价值观，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|词汇辨析、时态、连词|以个人经历故事考查语法，渗透诚信价值观| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|信息匹配、细节理解|A篇匹配音乐类型（文化意识），B篇介绍猫头鹰（自然主题，提升思维品质）| |完形填空|6题/12分|词汇运用、上下文理解|围绕中国词汇入牛津词典，体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题/28分|应用文写作|针对作弊问题，要求阐述诚实重要性及弥补方法，强化语言能力与价值观|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期第三次月考押题卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Last week, I made a difficult 1 . I accidentally broke my friend’s favorite model ship. I was 2 and didn’t know what to do. Unluckily, I was alone when it happened. I could have hidden the broken pieces and pretended nothing had happened. However, I remembered a 3 from my father’s old column: “Honesty is like a mirror. Once you break it with a 4 , you can never put it back together perfectly.” So, I decided to tell my friend the truth. I was very scared, but I explained everything to him. To my surprise, he wasn’t angry. He said, “Thank you for telling me. It’s just a toy. Our friendship 5 more than any model.” We spent the afternoon gluing the ship back together. 6 it didn’t look perfect, my friend said it didn’t matter. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. A moment of pain from telling the truth is far better than a lifetime of guilt from hiding a lie. The truth 7 always be the best choice, even when it is difficult. If I 8 to lie, I would have lost a good friend. Now, whenever I face a problem, I ask myself, “What would an honest person do?” The answer 9 usually clear. This is the advice I want to share: trust is a fragile thing. It 10 easily, so we must protect it with honesty. 1．A．suggestion B．decision C．truth 2．A．handsome B．careless C．careful 3．A．lie B．bait C．lesson 4．A．praise B．champion C．lie 5．A．spells B．means C．casts 6．A．Though B．Perhaps C．Even 7．A．can B．must C．should 8．A．chose B．have chosen C．had chosen 9．A．is B．was C．will be 10．A．is broken B．breaks C．can be broken 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者打碎朋友模型船后，因父亲关于诚实的教诲选择坦白，最终收获谅解的故事，强调诚实对友谊的重要性。 1．句意：上周，我做了一个艰难的决定。 后文提到作者决定坦白，因此是做了一个决定，应用decision。suggestion“建议”、truth“真相”均与后文语境不符。 2．句意：我很粗心，不知道该怎么办。 前文提到作者不小心打碎模型船，因此是“粗心的”，应用careless。handsome“英俊的”、careful“仔细的”均与打破模型船的语境不符。 3．句意：然而，我想起了父亲旧专栏里的一个教训。 后文是关于诚实的道理，lesson符合语境。lie“谎言”、bait“诱饵”均与后文语境不符。 4．句意：一旦你用谎言打破它，就再也无法完美复原。 根据上下文，句子把诚实比作镜子，谎言会破坏诚实，应用lie。praise“表扬”、champion“冠军”均不符合语境。 5．句意：我们的友谊比任何模型都更重要。 根据上下文，朋友想表达友谊比模型更重要，means表示“意味着”，mean more即“意义更大、更重要”，符合语义。spells“拼写”、casts“投射”均与友谊更重要的语境不符。 6．句意：虽然它看起来不完美，但我的朋友说没关系。 前后句是让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。Perhaps“可能”、Even“甚至”均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：真相永远应该是最好的选择，即使它很难。 “The truth ... always be the best choice”表示“真相应该永远是最好的选择”，用should符合劝告的语气。can“能够”，不符合语义；must“必须”，语气太绝对。 8．句意：如果我选择撒谎，我就会失去一个好朋友。 此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，从句（条件句）：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词（表示与过去事实相反的假设条件）主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词，应用had chosen。 9．句意：答案通常是明确的。 本句描述现在的常态，用一般现在时，主语The answer是第三人称单数，因此用is。 10．句意：它很容易被破坏，因此我们必须以诚实守护它。 主语It指代前文的“trust”，与break之间是被动关系，且此处表示“信任能够被轻易破坏”，用含情态动词的被动结构can be broken。 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词代号填入空格，每个单词只能使用一次) A．beauty     B．variety     C． interested     D．grateful     E. presents     F. focused    On a cloudy July morning, a group of 15 women over the age of 65 gathered at Mares Pond on Cape Cod. They 11 on cleaning up trash from the water. These women call themselves the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Equipped with baskets and kayaks (皮船), they collect a 12 of items such as beer cans, fishing rods, and even large pieces of metal. They work together, enjoying both the task and the 13 of the underwater environment. Some people wonder why the group only includes older women and they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Baur explains that the name is humorous. She believes that after 65, if you’re healthy enough to do this work, it’s a time to feel 14 . Besides, OLAUG also 15 people with a fact that older women can do more than people expect. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了由65岁以上女性组成的环保团体“对抗水下垃圾的老太太们（OLAUG）”清理水下垃圾的行动、团队理念及传递的积极精神。 11．句意：她们专注于清理水中的垃圾。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中与介词on搭配作谓语，表达“专注于做某事”的动作含义。focus on doing sth.表示“专注于做某事”，且文章整体时态为一般过去时，需将focus变为其过去式focused。 12．句意：她们配备着篮子和皮船，收集各种各样的物品，比如啤酒罐、鱼竿，甚至还有大块的金属。此处需要一个名词，与不定冠词a和介词of构成搭配修饰items，表达“多种类物品”的含义。a variety of表示“各种各样的”，后文列举了不同垃圾物品，与“种类多样”的语境相符。 13．句意：她们合作，既享受这项工作，也欣赏水下环境的美丽。此处需要一个名词，与the task并列作enjoying的宾语，表达“水下环境的美好”的含义。beauty表示“美丽”，契合她们清理垃圾时对水下环境的感受。 14．句意：她认为，65岁之后，如果你还足够健康来做这项工作，这就是一个心怀感恩的时刻。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词feel的表语，表达积极的情绪状态。前文提到65岁后仍能健康参与工作，feel grateful 表示“心怀感激”，符合语境。 15．句意：此外，“对抗水下垃圾的老太太们”这个团体也向人们呈现了一个事实：老年女性能做到的比人们预期的更多。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语，表达“向人们展示事实”的含义。present sb. with sth.表示“向某人展示/呈现某事”，主语OLAUG为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填presents。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5分) 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。 Reading is a wonderful habit for everyone to develop. Last week, I had a difficult 16 (choose) between two storybooks in the library. I finally picked the one I 17 (preference), because its cover looked interesting. At first, I could not read it very 18 (smooth) as there were many new words. However, I did not give up. I kept reading every day to 19 (widely) my vocabulary. Soon, I understood the story much better. Now, I have developed enough 20 (confident) to share the story with my classmates. Reading truly helps me grow as a student. 【答案】16．choice 17．preferred 18．smoothly 19．widen 20．confidence 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过坚持阅读克服生词困难、扩大词汇量并增强自信的经历，强调了阅读对个人成长的积极作用。 16．句意：上周，我在图书馆的两本故事书之间做了一个艰难的选择。此处需要名词作宾语，位于形容词“difficult”之后。动词“choose”的名词形式为“choice”，且“a difficult choice”为固定搭配。 17．句意：我最终挑选了我更喜欢的那一本，因为它的封面看起来很有趣。根据句中的“had”“picked”，可知时态为一般过去时，此处需要填谓语动词的过去式，所给词“preference”是名词，需转化为动词“prefer”，其过去式为“preferred”。 18．句意：起初，因为有很多生词，我读得不太流畅。此处需要副词修饰动词“read”。“smooth”的副词形式为“smoothly”，表示“流畅地”。 19．句意：我坚持每天阅读以扩大我的词汇量。此处需要动词，位于不定式符号“to”之后。“widely”是副词，其动词形式为“widen”，意为“扩大”。 20．句意：现在，我已经积累了足够的信心来和同学们分享这个故事。此处需要名词作宾语，位于形容词“enough”之后。“confident”的名词形式为“confidence”，意为“信心”。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Wang Yiming and Lin Dong are talking about a student named Jack who joined the English speech contest. W: Jack gave a wonderful speech in the contest yesterday. L: Yes. He was excellent. 21 ? (写出一般疑问句) W: No, he wasn’t. He used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. L: 22 ? (用特殊疑问句对方式提问) W: He overcame his fear by practicing every day with his teacher. L: Could you please tell me more about his changes? W: 23 . (礼貌回应他人的请求) He told me he practiced English for 3 hours every day before the contest and got every chance to make presentations in public. L: 24 . (表示惊讶赞叹) Taking part in the speech contest really helped him 25 . (写出2点积极的变化) 【答案】21．Was he always confident when speaking in front of people 22．How did he overcome his fear 23．Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem 24．That’s amazing/That’s incredible/That’s wonderful/That’s fantastic/How great 25．(to) become more confident/brave; (to) improve his English/speaking skills 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Yiming和Lin Dong围绕参加英语演讲比赛的学生Jack展开对话，Wang Yiming先表明Jack昨天演讲很精彩，接着两人围绕Jack过去在众人面前讲话的状态、克服恐惧的方式、比赛前的变化等方面进行交流，最后感慨参加演讲比赛对Jack的积极影响。 21．结合下文Wang Yiming的回答“No, he wasn’t. He used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.”可知，Lin Dong的问句应是询问Jack过去在众人面前讲话时是否总是自信，且为一般疑问句，故用“Was he always confident when speaking in front of people”衔接下文，符合对话逻辑。 22．Wang Yiming回答完Jack过去在众人面前讲话的状态后，下文Wang Yiming用“He overcame his fear by practicing every day with his teacher.”说明克服恐惧的方式，由此可知Lin Dong的问句应是询问Jack如何克服恐惧，故用“How did he overcome his fear”衔接，与下文的方式回答形成对应。 23．Lin Dong请求Wang Yiming多讲讲Jack的变化，结合下文Wang Yiming继续讲述Jack的情况，可知Wang Yiming应是礼貌地答应了Lin Dong的请求，故用“Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem”衔接，自然引出下文对Jack变化的介绍。 24．Wang Yiming讲述了Jack比赛前的变化后，结合语境可知Lin Dong应是对Jack的变化表示惊讶赞叹，故用“That’s amazing/That’s incredible/That’s wonderful/That’s fantastic/How great”衔接，符合对话情境。 25．结合前文对Jack的描述，可知参加演讲比赛让Jack有了积极的变化，比如变得更加自信、勇敢，提高了英语水平或演讲技能等，故用“(to) become more confident/brave; (to) improve his English/speaking skills”衔接，与前文对Jack变化的描述相呼应。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是六种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。 26 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 27 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 28 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 29 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun 30 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China,this kind of music is for you. B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums,rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．D 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章根据Sam、Lucy、Jim、Max、Linda不同音乐喜好，分别匹配对应的爵士乐、古典音乐、摇滚乐、说唱音乐和中国传统音乐。 26．根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律).”可知，Sam 擅长拉小提琴，喜欢有强烈且复杂旋律的歌曲。选项 E“Jazz，这种音乐有强烈且复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之匹配。故选 E。 27．根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可知，Lucy 最喜欢弹钢琴，她想选择安静且美妙的音乐。选项 B“Classical Music，古典音乐非常古老但听起来仍然很不错。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们能听到美妙的声音。古典音乐让人感到安静。”与之匹配。故选 B 28．根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”可知，Jim 是摇滚乐的忠实粉丝，他喜欢有鼓的音乐，这能让他感到兴奋。选项 D“Rock Music，摇滚乐响亮且令人兴奋。如果你喜欢有吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚乐对你来说是最好的。”与之匹配。故选 D。 29．根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun”可知，Max 喜欢听节奏快的歌曲，他认为这很有趣。选项 F“Rap，通常在说唱音乐中，歌手以特定的节奏非常快速地说唱歌词。他们在歌词上很自由。大多数歌词都很有趣。”与之匹配。故选 F。 30．根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，Linda 喜欢中国历史并且想通过听音乐了解一些古老的故事。选项 A“Chinese Traditional Music，中国传统音乐很美妙！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢来自中国的古老故事，这种音乐适合你。”与之匹配。故选 A。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl, of course! ②All day long, seated in a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to have a short light sleep, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird! ③The owl uses its excellent hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its eyes to follow the animal. At last, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother. It will protect its babies by opening its feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if it thinks its babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 31．Why can’t an owl sleep well in the day? A．Because it has to be busy hunting. B．Because it uses eyes to follow animals. C．Because small animals run here and there. D．Because the little birds and animals make lots of sounds. 32．Which of the following does an owl eat according to the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．The owl opens its big, round eyes in daytime. B．An owl always attacks humans if they approach its home. C．The indigestible parts of the owl’s animals will end up as small pieces. D．The owl uses its excellent eyesight to find its food and its hearing to follow the animal. 34．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 35．What is the theme of the text? A．Nature. B．Health. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕食方式、育幼行为及消化特点。 31．第②段“because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest”说明因为森林里小鸟和动物发出的很多声音，猫头鹰白天睡不好觉。 32．第②段明确说明“The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird!”，因此猫头鹰吃老鼠和其他鸟类。 33．第⑤段说明“All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest will end up as small pieces.”，由此推断猫头鹰无法消化的动物残渣会形成小颗粒。 34．第①段以声音引出猫头鹰；②③④⑤段分别从作息捕猎、捕食本领、护崽习性、进食消化方面全面介绍猫头鹰，整体结构为①/②③④⑤。 35．全文围绕猫头鹰这一动物的特征展开，属于“自然”主题。 六、完形填空(共12分) What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But 36 , you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to the dictionary, becoming a part of the English language. Why have these words become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院) , which offers Chinese lessons, has 37 1, 073 offices in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. Researchers studied 50 media platforms in eight English- speaking 38 , including the US, the UK and India. Their report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most. “Shaolin”, a place in China that is 39 for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yinyang” “gugong” “nihao” “wushu” “qi” “qigong” “renminbi” and “majiang”. Some of the hot words represent the social and cultural changes. For example, 40 tuhao and dama are old words, they have got new meanings. Tuhao used to represent those who owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the rich who spend money like water or like to show off. Dama (aunt)  used to be a term to middle- aged women, but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who like shopping. They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price 41 , thinking that they can save much money. Some of the words refer to not only social and cultural changes, but also politics, economics and technology, like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu and wanggou. 36．A．finally B．actually C．firstly D．luckily 37．A．given up B．set up C．put up D．looked up 38．A．cities B．towns C．schools D．countries 39．A．interesting B．boring C．famous D．late 40．A．because B．although C．since D．when 41．A．drops B．raises C．rises D．loses 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中文词汇逐步进入英语世界的现象，介绍了“jiaozi”等词汇被收入《牛津英语词典》的背景，分析了中文词汇流行的原因，并列举了热门词汇及其文化、社会内涵。 36．句意：但事实上，你可以直接说“jiaozi”。 此处用于转折补充事实，actually事实上，符合语境，用来纠正人们习惯用“dumpling”的说法。 37．句意：提供汉语课程的孔子学院已在140个国家和地区设立了1073个办事处，有210万学生。 set up建立、设立；与“offices”搭配，符合“建立办事机构”的语境。 38．句意：研究人员研究了八个英语国家的50个媒体平台，包括美国、英国和印度。 后文列举了美国、英国、印度等国家，因此此处指“八个说英语的国家”，countries国家，符合上下文逻辑。 39．句意：中国一个以功夫闻名的地方“少林”名列榜首。 be famous for因……而闻名，是固定搭配，符合“少林以功夫闻名”的常识。 40．句意：例如，虽然“土豪”和“大妈”是旧词，但它们有了新含义。 前后为让步关系，although虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 41．句意：他们通常在金价下跌时抢购大量黄金，以为这样可以省下很多钱。 根据常识，人们会在价格下跌时买入，drop下跌，符合语境；raises/rises上涨，与逻辑相反；loses丢失，不与“price”搭配。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) An Unforgettable Lesson of Kindness I’m Wu Yue. Last Thursday, an unexpected accident happened to me during the break time. While I was cutting a piece of cardboard, the knife slipped and cut my left palm badly. Blood started to pour out, and I felt a sharp pain. I was so scared that I almost cried. Just when I didn’t know what to do, luckily, my deskmate Gao Liang spotted me immediately. He jumped into action. He remembered the first aid skills he had learned in a summer camp. He stayed calm. He instructed me to raise my left hand and then pressed some clean tissues on the wound to stop the bleeding. His quick action really helped me a lot. My class teacher Ms. Pan was told what had happened to me and came over as quickly as she could. After looking at my left palm, she realized the cut was too serious, so she took me to the school medical room without delay. The medical staff carefully cleaned the wound. Because the wound was large, they said I needed to go to the hospital for stitches (缝针). At that time, the roads were very crowded. My wound needed immediate treatment, so my teacher made a quick decision—she called the emergency number. Soon an ambulance came and drove me to the hospital. The doctor there gave me several stitches. Finally, my left palm was properly treated. Looking back, this experience. ___________________________________________________________________ Task 1 Answer the questions. 42．What happened to Wu Yue while she was cutting cardboard? 43．How did Gao Liang help Wu Yue stop her wound from bleeding? 44．Why did Wu Yue’s teacher call the emergency number? 45．What does the underlined part “He jumped into action” mean? It means Task 2 46．In about 30 words, write an ending to the story. Looking back, this experience 【答案】42．The knife slipped and cut her left palm badly. 43．He instructed her to raise her left hand and pressed some clean tissues on the wound to stop the bleeding. 44．Because the roads were very crowded and her wound needed immediate treatment. 45．He took immediate action to help Wu Yue. 46．taught me the true meaning of kindness and the importance of staying calm in an emergency. It also made me realize how precious the help from friends and teachers is, warming my heart all the time. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者吴悦在课间被刀割伤手掌后，同学、老师及医护人员及时伸出援手，让她感受到善意的难忘经历。 42．文章首段直接描述了事件：“While I was cutting a piece of cardboard, the knife slipped and cut my left palm badly.” 这是原文中对事件的直接陈述，因此该题为直接信息题。 43．文章第二段明确说明了高良止血的方法：“He instructed me to raise my left hand and then pressed some clean tissues on the wound to stop the bleeding.” 这是原文中关于急救措施的具体描述，可直接提取信息作答。 44．文章第四段交代了老师拨打急救电话的原因：“At that time, the roads were very crowded. My wound needed immediate treatment, so my teacher made a quick decision—she called the emergency number.” 这是原文中的直接因果说明，可据此作答。   45．划线部分“He jumped into action”出现在第二段，结合上下文，高良在发现吴悦受伤后立刻运用所学急救知识采取行动，该短语意为“他立刻行动起来”，这是根据上下文语境对短语含义的合理推断。 46．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文章中“善意与帮助”的主题，结合自己对这次经历的感悟作答，合理表达经历带来的影响或收获即可。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom在考试中因为压力大而作弊了，事后他非常后悔，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他并给出建议。 要求： 内容充实，包含诚实的重要性以及如何弥补错误，不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I understand how you feel. It was a mistake, but it’s good that you feel regretful. First, be honest with your teacher. Tell the truth. Your teacher will respect your honesty. Second, learn from this mistake. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Use it as a chance to become a better person. I believe you will make it right and move on. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰对方、诚实的重要性、如何弥补错误 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解，安慰对方 主体段：给出建议（诚实面对老师、从错误中学习） 结尾段：鼓励对方，表达信任 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰理解 I understand how you feel/it’s good that you feel regretful/don’t be too hard on yourself/everyone makes mistakes/you are not alone等 要点二：诚实的重要性 be honest with your teacher/tell the truth/your teacher will respect your honesty/honesty builds trust/a clear conscience is more important等 要点三：弥补错误 learn from this mistake/use it as a chance to become a better person/make it right and move on/face the problem bravely/take responsibility for your actions等 要点四：鼓励信任 I believe you will make it right/move on/you can do it/I trust you/you will grow from this experience等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第三次月考押题卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Last week, I made a difficult 1 . I accidentally broke my friend’s favorite model ship. I was 2 and didn’t know what to do. Unluckily, I was alone when it happened. I could have hidden the broken pieces and pretended nothing had happened. However, I remembered a 3 from my father’s old column: “Honesty is like a mirror. Once you break it with a 4 , you can never put it back together perfectly.” So, I decided to tell my friend the truth. I was very scared, but I explained everything to him. To my surprise, he wasn’t angry. He said, “Thank you for telling me. It’s just a toy. Our friendship 5 more than any model.” We spent the afternoon gluing the ship back together. 6 it didn’t look perfect, my friend said it didn’t matter. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. A moment of pain from telling the truth is far better than a lifetime of guilt from hiding a lie. The truth 7 always be the best choice, even when it is difficult. If I 8 to lie, I would have lost a good friend. Now, whenever I face a problem, I ask myself, “What would an honest person do?” The answer 9 usually clear. This is the advice I want to share: trust is a fragile thing. It 10 easily, so we must protect it with honesty. 1．A．suggestion B．decision C．truth 2．A．handsome B．careless C．careful 3．A．lie B．bait C．lesson 4．A．praise B．champion C．lie 5．A．spells B．means C．casts 6．A．Though B．Perhaps C．Even 7．A．can B．must C．should 8．A．chose B．have chosen C．had chosen 9．A．is B．was C．will be 10．A．is broken B．breaks C．can be broken 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词代号填入空格，每个单词只能使用一次) A．beauty     B．variety     C． interested     D．grateful     E. presents     F. focused    On a cloudy July morning, a group of 15 women over the age of 65 gathered at Mares Pond on Cape Cod. They 11 on cleaning up trash from the water. These women call themselves the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Equipped with baskets and kayaks (皮船), they collect a 12 of items such as beer cans, fishing rods, and even large pieces of metal. They work together, enjoying both the task and the 13 of the underwater environment. Some people wonder why the group only includes older women and they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Baur explains that the name is humorous. She believes that after 65, if you’re healthy enough to do this work, it’s a time to feel 14 . Besides, OLAUG also 15 people with a fact that older women can do more than people expect. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5分) 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。 Reading is a wonderful habit for everyone to develop. Last week, I had a difficult 16 (choose) between two storybooks in the library. I finally picked the one I 17 (preference), because its cover looked interesting. At first, I could not read it very 18 (smooth) as there were many new words. However, I did not give up. I kept reading every day to 19 (widely) my vocabulary. Soon, I understood the story much better. Now, I have developed enough 20 (confident) to share the story with my classmates. Reading truly helps me grow as a student. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Wang Yiming and Lin Dong are talking about a student named Jack who joined the English speech contest. W: Jack gave a wonderful speech in the contest yesterday. L: Yes. He was excellent. 21 ? (写出一般疑问句) W: No, he wasn’t. He used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. L: 22 ? (用特殊疑问句对方式提问) W: He overcame his fear by practicing every day with his teacher. L: Could you please tell me more about his changes? W: 23 . (礼貌回应他人的请求) He told me he practiced English for 3 hours every day before the contest and got every chance to make presentations in public. L: 24 . (表示惊讶赞叹) Taking part in the speech contest really helped him 25 . (写出2点积极的变化) 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是六种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。 26 Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). 27 Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. 28 Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. 29 Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun 30 Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A．Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China,this kind of music is for you. B．Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C． Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D．Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums,rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl, of course! ②All day long, seated in a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to have a short light sleep, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird! ③The owl uses its excellent hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its eyes to follow the animal. At last, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother. It will protect its babies by opening its feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if it thinks its babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 31．Why can’t an owl sleep well in the day? A．Because it has to be busy hunting. B．Because it uses eyes to follow animals. C．Because small animals run here and there. D．Because the little birds and animals make lots of sounds. 32．Which of the following does an owl eat according to the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．The owl opens its big, round eyes in daytime. B．An owl always attacks humans if they approach its home. C．The indigestible parts of the owl’s animals will end up as small pieces. D．The owl uses its excellent eyesight to find its food and its hearing to follow the animal. 34．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 35．What is the theme of the text? A．Nature. B．Health. C．History. D．Culture. 六、完形填空(共12分) What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But 36 , you can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to the dictionary, becoming a part of the English language. Why have these words become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院) , which offers Chinese lessons, has 37 1, 073 offices in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students. Researchers studied 50 media platforms in eight English- speaking 38 , including the US, the UK and India. Their report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most. “Shaolin”, a place in China that is 39 for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yinyang” “gugong” “nihao” “wushu” “qi” “qigong” “renminbi” and “majiang”. Some of the hot words represent the social and cultural changes. For example, 40 tuhao and dama are old words, they have got new meanings. Tuhao used to represent those who owned a lot of land and had many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the rich who spend money like water or like to show off. Dama (aunt)  used to be a term to middle- aged women, but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who like shopping. They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price 41 , thinking that they can save much money. Some of the words refer to not only social and cultural changes, but also politics, economics and technology, like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu and wanggou. 36．A．finally B．actually C．firstly D．luckily 37．A．given up B．set up C．put up D．looked up 38．A．cities B．towns C．schools D．countries 39．A．interesting B．boring C．famous D．late 40．A．because B．although C．since D．when 41．A．drops B．raises C．rises D．loses 七、任务型阅读(共10分) An Unforgettable Lesson of Kindness I’m Wu Yue. Last Thursday, an unexpected accident happened to me during the break time. While I was cutting a piece of cardboard, the knife slipped and cut my left palm badly. Blood started to pour out, and I felt a sharp pain. I was so scared that I almost cried. Just when I didn’t know what to do, luckily, my deskmate Gao Liang spotted me immediately. He jumped into action. He remembered the first aid skills he had learned in a summer camp. He stayed calm. He instructed me to raise my left hand and then pressed some clean tissues on the wound to stop the bleeding. His quick action really helped me a lot. My class teacher Ms. Pan was told what had happened to me and came over as quickly as she could. After looking at my left palm, she realized the cut was too serious, so she took me to the school medical room without delay. The medical staff carefully cleaned the wound. Because the wound was large, they said I needed to go to the hospital for stitches (缝针). At that time, the roads were very crowded. My wound needed immediate treatment, so my teacher made a quick decision—she called the emergency number. Soon an ambulance came and drove me to the hospital. The doctor there gave me several stitches. Finally, my left palm was properly treated. Looking back, this experience. ___________________________________________________________________ Task 1 Answer the questions. 42．What happened to Wu Yue while she was cutting cardboard? 43．How did Gao Liang help Wu Yue stop her wound from bleeding? 44．Why did Wu Yue’s teacher call the emergency number? 45．What does the underlined part “He jumped into action” mean? It means Task 2 46．In about 30 words, write an ending to the story. Looking back, this experience 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom在考试中因为压力大而作弊了，事后他非常后悔，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他并给出建议。 要求： 内容充实，包含诚实的重要性以及如何弥补错误，不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $