Unit 5 Wild animals 重点语法：过去进行时精讲精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦过去进行时核心语法，构建“定义-结构-用法-辨析”四维知识体系，配套40道梯度训练题，强化时态应用与语境辨析能力，提升语言理解与表达的精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识精讲|系统梳理|核心结构“was/were+动词-ing”；用法分类（具体时间点/段、when/while从句、同时进行动作）；标志词识别；易错点规避（瞬间动词、be动词遗漏）|从定义出发，经结构解析、用法拓展，到与一般过去时对比辨析，形成“概念-应用-区分”的完整认知链条| |语法知识精练|40题|语境分析法（时间标志词匹配）；时态对比法（进行时vs一般过去时）；句式转换技巧（否定/疑问句式）|覆盖基础结构、从句应用、时态辨析等核心考法，典例如when引导瞬间动作与进行时搭配，强化思维的逻辑性与语言应用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 重点语法：过去进行时精讲精练 语法知识精讲 语法核心 过去进行时是初中英语核心时态，侧重描述过去某个特定时间点/时间段正在进行的动作，核心结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，常与一般过去时结合考查，区分动作的先后与持续状态 核心定义 表示过去某个具体的时间点，或过去某一时间段内正在进行、持续发生的动作，强调动作在过去的“进行中”状态，而非动作的完成结果 基本结构（含句式变化） 1. 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他 2. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他 3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing+其他？ 补充说明：was用于第一、三人称单数（I/he/she/it），were用于第二人称单复数、第一三人称复数（you/we/they） 核心用法 1. 描述过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作（最核心用法） 2. 描述过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作 3. 用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中，区分动作的先后（while后接进行时，when后接一般过去时） 4. 描述过去两个同时进行的动作 时态标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night when/while引导的过去时间从句, the whole morning yesterday, at that moment 经典例句（含翻译） 1. I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.（昨晚8点我正在看电视。） 2. They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午4点到6点他们一直在打篮球。） 3. When my mother came in, I was doing my homework.（我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。） 4. While I was reading, my sister was listening to music.（我在看书的时候，我妹妹在听音乐。） 句式变化注意 1. 动词-ing需注意拼写规则（如write→writing，run→running，lie→lying） 2. was/were需随主语的人称和数变化，不可混用 3. 否定句中，not直接加在was/were后，可缩写为wasn’t/weren’t 4. 一般疑问句中，需将was/were提前至句首，主语后接动词-ing 易错点提醒 1. 不可与yesterday, last week等笼统的过去时间连用，需搭配具体的时间点/时间段 2. 瞬间动词（如arrive, die, buy, finish）不可用于过去进行时，此类动词无持续进行的状态 3. 区分when和while的用法：while后必须接延续性动作（进行时），when后可接瞬间动作（一般过去时） 4. 不可遗漏be动词（was/were），不能说“I watching TV last night” 与一般过去时的核心区别 1. 一般过去时：强调过去动作的完成、结果，或过去的习惯性动作（如：I watched TV last night. 昨晚我看了电视。） 2. 过去进行时：强调过去动作的持续、进行中状态，不关注动作是否完成（如：I was watching TV at 8 last night. 昨晚8点我正在看电视。） 语法知识精练 1．—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog. A．Does; play B．Did; play C．Is; playing D．Was; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午4点你的表弟正在公园里玩吗？——是的，他在。他正在和他的狗玩耍。 考查一般疑问句及动词时态辨析。Does助动词三单形式；play动词原形；Did助动词过去式；Is系动词单数；playing现在分词；Was系动词过去式。根据“at 4 p.m. yesterday”可知，是询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？”。主语your cousin是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故选D。 2．When I ______ to the radio, my little sister started crying. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在听收音机的时候，我的小妹妹开始哭了起来。 考查过去进行时。根据“my little sister started crying”可知，这是一个过去发生的动作，当“我”正在听收音机的时候，小妹妹开始哭了，所以从句的时态应为过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语I为第一人称单数，所以be动词用was，listen的现在分词为listening。故选C。 3．—What ________ your brother ________ at 6:00 yesterday evening? —He was reading books. A．is; doing B．was; doing C．did; do D．does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上6点你哥哥在做什么？——他在看书。 根据“at 6:00 yesterday evening” (昨天晚上6点) 可知，这是过去的具体时间点，询问过去正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，应填was；doing。 4．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden then. A．water B．watered C．am watering D．was watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，我当时在花园里浇花。 考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，此处强调“打电话的那个过去时间点正在做的事”，需用过去进行时。was watering符合语境。故选D。 5．I ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．am jogging B．jog C．was jogging D．jogged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正沿着湖边的小路慢跑。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候）表示过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。故选C。 6．—You were not in your office at nine this morning. Where were you? —I ________ our new school to the foreign friends in the school hall at that time. A．introduced B．will introduce C．am introducing D．was introducing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上九点你不在办公室。你在哪里？——当时我正在学校礼堂向外国朋友介绍我们的新学校。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where were you?”以及答句中“at that time”可知，此处指在今天早上九点这个过去的时间点正在发生的事情，所以应该用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 7．While Lucy ________ her homework, her brother was watching a cartoon on TV. A．do B．does C．was doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Lucy正在做她的家庭作业时，她的兄弟正在电视上看动画片。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“her brother was watching”使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，结合“while”可知，从句需用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生。过去进行时的结构是was/were doing。故选C。 8．—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你正在做什么？——我正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据答语“I was watching TV.”可知，动作发生在过去具体时间点“9:00 last night”且正在进行，因此问句需使用过去进行时结构were doing表示“过去正在做”。故选C。 9．—What was your brother doing at this time last night? —He ________ a TV show about space travel. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你哥哥在做什么？——他正在看一个关于太空旅行的电视节目。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What was your brother doing at this time last night?”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时回答。故选A。 10．Jingjing ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．is jogging B．jogs C．jogged D．was jogging 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，晶晶正在沿着湖边的小路慢跑。 考查动词时态。is jogging正在慢跑，现在进行时；jogs慢跑，一般现在时；jogged慢跑，一般过去时；was jogging正在慢跑，过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，描述过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was jogging。故选D。 11．I was watching TV ________ my mother came back home. A．when B．while C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈回家的时候，我正在看电视。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，强调主从句动作同时持续进行；if如果，表示条件；since自从，表示时间起点。根据主句“was watching TV”为过去进行时，从句“came back”为一般过去时，表示在一个短暂动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用when。故选A。 12．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ a meeting about environmental protection and didn’t hear it. A．attend B．attended C．was attending D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不接我电话？ ——抱歉，我当时正在参加一个关于环保的会议，没听到电话。 考查动词时态。attend参加，动词原形，用于一般现在时；attended动词的过去式或过去分词，用于一般过去时或现在完成时；was attending正在参加，用于过去进行时；will attend将参加，用于一般将来时。根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon?”可知，事情发生在过去；回答中“didn’t hear”说明当时没听到电话，而“没听到”是因为当时正在进行的动作，因此空格处需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以要选择过去进行时。故选C。 13．—What were you doing at ten last night? —I ________ an interesting book. A．am reading B．was reading C．will read D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚十点在做什么？——我正在看一本有趣的书。 am reading正在读；正在看，是现在进行时结构；was reading正在读；正在看，是过去进行时结构；will read将读；将看，是一般将来时结构；has read已读；已看，是现在完成时结构。时间状语“at ten last night”，意为“昨晚十点”，是过去进行时的时间状语，因此，此处应填was reading。 14．— Did you watch the basketball match on TV yesterday? — I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV programme. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天看了电视上的篮球比赛吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈当时正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。 watches一般现在时；watched一般过去时；was watching过去进行时；had watched过去完成时。根据问句Did you watch... yesterday及答语I wanted to可知语境为过去，此处表示过去某一时刻（比赛播出时）妈妈正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故用was watching。 15．I ________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday morning. A．am shopping B．was shopping C．has shopped D．had shopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天上午他给我打电话时，我正在和父母购物。 am shopping正在购物，现在进行时；was shopping正在购物，过去进行时；has shopped已经购物，现在完成时；had shopped已经购物，过去完成时。根据“I…with my parents when he rang me up yesterday morning.”可知，动作发生在过去，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，be动词用was，应填was shopping。 16．— Why did the car hit the boy? — Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那辆车撞到了那个男孩？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。 根据问句中的did可知事情发生在过去，答句中时间状语at that time意为“在那时”，指过去事故发生的具体时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语the driver是单数，be动词用was，故用was talking。 17．— I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry, Tim. I ________ the film YOLO when the phone rang. A．am watching B．was watching C．are watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，蒂姆。电话响的时候我正在看电影《YOLO》。 am watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时；are watching现在进行时；have watched现在完成时。根据时间状语last night和从句when the phone rang可知，主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时(was/were + doing)。主语是I，be动词用was，故用was watching。 18．I ________ a meal when you ________ me. A．cooked; were calling B．was cooking; called C．was cooking; had called D．cooked; called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在做饭。 cook做饭；call打电话。根据句意可知，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；而另一个较短的动作，用一般过去时。主句“I...a meal”表示当时正在做饭，应使用过去进行时was cooking；从句“when you...me”表示打电话这一短暂动作，用一般过去时called。故选B。 19．— Miss Lin ________ my friend when I left school. — She is really a responsible teacher. A．helps B．is helping C．was helping D．has helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我离开学校时，林老师正在帮助我的朋友。——她真是一位负责任的老师。 helps一般现在时；is helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时。根据时间状语从句when I left school可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing。主语Miss Lin是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故用was helping。 20．They were having a party _________ the lights went out suddenly. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在举办派对，这时灯突然熄灭了。 when 当……时候；while 当……时候；as soon as 一……就……；after 在……之后。句型sb. was/were doing sth. when + 一般过去时，意为“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）发生了另一件事”。 21．At 9:00 yesterday morning, they ________ a truck tour in the zoo. A．take B．were taking C．took D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上9点，他们正在动物园进行卡车游览。 根据时间状语“At 9:00 yesterday morning”可知，动作发生在过去的具体时刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。 22．—________ you having a picnic at 12:00 yesterday? —Yes, we were. A．Was B．Are C．Were D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天12点你们正在野餐吗？——是的，我们在。 根据时间状语“at 12:00 yesterday”可知，询问过去某时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+现在分词”。主语“you”在此处为第二人称复数形式，be动词应用Were。 23．The girl ________ the giraffe at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A．feeds B．fed C．was feeding D．is feeding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午3点，这个女孩正在喂长颈鹿。 根据“at 3:00 yesterday afternoon” (昨天下午3点) 可知，这是过去的具体时间点，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was feeding”。 24．Which of the following sentences is past continuous? A．They visit the park every day. B．She feeds animals every morning. C．The birds were singing in the tree. D．We will have a picnic tomorrow. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是过去进行时？ They visit the park every day.他们每天参观公园；She feeds animals every morning.她每天早上喂动物；The birds were singing in the tree.鸟正在树上唱歌；We will have a picnic tomorrow.我们明天将要去野炊。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。C项were singing符合过去进行时结构。 25．He ________ basketball when his father came back yesterday. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当他父亲回来时，他正在打篮球。 根据“when his father came back yesterday”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。 26．—What were you doing when I messaged you yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework. A．have done B．did C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我给你发信息的时候你在干什么？——我正在写作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing when I messaged you yesterday afternoon?”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 27．The teacher ________ into the classroom while the students ________ loudly. A．came; were talking B．comes; are talking C．came; talked D．was coming; talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声交谈。 考查动词时态。根据“The teacher ... into the classroom”以及“while”引导时间状语从句可知，此处表示当老师进门时，学生们正在进行的动作，因此从句需用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是the students，be动词用were，因此第二个空用were talking；“老师走进教室”是短暂发生的动作，因此第一个空用一般过去时came。故选A。 28．The singer ________ onto the stage while the audience ________ loudly. A．came; were cheering B．comes; are cheering C．came; cheered D．was coming; cheered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当观众大声欢呼时，歌手走上了舞台。 考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句时，常强调主从句动作同时发生，从句常用进行时态。根据“The singer…onto the stage while the audience…loudly.”以及结合选项可知，主句“歌手走上舞台”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时“came”；从句“观众欢呼”是持续性动作，且与“歌手上台”同时进行，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选A。 29．They ______ while we were celebrating the New Year. A．sleep B．sleeps C．are sleeping D．were sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们庆祝新年的时候，他们在睡觉。 考查过去进行时。while“与……同时”，表示主从句动作同时进行，常用进行时以突出两个动作同时进行。从句“were celebrating”表示过去进行时，则主句也是过去进行时。故选D。 30．—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A．was watching, while B．watched, when C．was watching, when D．watched, while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点到9点你在哪里？——警官，事情发生时，我正在电影院看电影。 考查时态以及时间状语从句。根据“this happened”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句时态应用过去进行时；“happened”是非延续性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 31．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看到小王的时候，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road”的语境和主从句结构，可知从句动作（帮助老人）发生在主句动作（看到）的同时，且强调动作的持续性。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词（V-ing）。故选B。 32．Sue, as well as her parents, ________ dinner at home yesterday when the telephone rang. A．was having B．were having C．had D．has had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天当电话响时，Sue和她的爸爸妈妈正在家里吃晚餐。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且根据“when the telephone rang”可知，电话响是一个瞬时动作，此时主句的动作“吃晚餐”正在进行，因此主句使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，此外，主语Sue后面跟有“as well as”等短语，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语Sue保持一致，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“was”。故选A。 33．While the man ________ at the picture, the thief ________ his watch. A．looked; was B．looked; stole C．was looking; stole D．was looking; was stealing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当那个人在看着照片时，贼偷了他的手表。 考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句强调一个持续动作作为背景，从句动作用过去进行时 (was looking)，主句动作用一般过去时 (stole)，表示在持续动作中发生的短暂动作。A项“looked; was”中“was”不完整，语法错误；B项从句用一般过去时，不符合while的典型用法；D项主句用过去进行时，但“偷”是短暂动作，通常不用进行时。故选C。 34．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间点（昨晚8点）正在进行的动作，答句需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选C。 35．He ________ his leg when he ________ in the mountains last month. A．hurt; was hiking B．hurts; hikes C．hurt; hiked D．is hurt; hiking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月他在山里徒步时，腿受伤了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主句表示“腿受伤”这一过去动作，应用一般过去时；从句表示“正在徒步时”发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 36．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．have watched B．had watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——没有，我那时正在看足球比赛。 at that time“在那时”是过去进行时的标志，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I用was，应填was watching。 37．— Look! Is that your sister in the car? — Yes. My mom is ________ at the art club. A．drop off her B．drop her off C．dropping off her D．dropping her off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！车里的是你姐姐吗？——是的。我妈妈正在艺术俱乐部送她下车。 由“Look!”和语境可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，动词短语“drop off”表示“让……下车”，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在短语中间，应填droping her off。 38．— Did you notice ________ in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到林老师在她办公室里正在做什么吗？——注意到了。她正在批改我们的作文。 考查宾语从句。notice后的宾语从句属于特殊疑问句，但语序应为“疑问词+陈述句语序”。根据答语“She was going over our writing.”可知，从句中的谓语动词应用过去进行时。故选B。 39．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom. A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，琳达和莫莉正在谈论一家新咖啡馆。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 40．Every time the moon was round, Hou Yi was always ________ fruits in the garden to miss(思念) his wife. A．acting B．lying down C．laying out D．calling out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当月亮圆的时候，后羿总是在花园里摆放水果来思念他的妻子。 考查动词短语辨析。acting行动；lying down躺下；laying out摆放；calling out喊叫。根据“fruits in the garden to miss his wife”的语境可知，后羿在花园里通过摆放水果表达对妻子的思念，符合文化背景（中国神话中后羿祭祀嫦娥的习俗）。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 重点语法：过去进行时精讲精练 语法知识精讲 语法核心 过去进行时是初中英语核心时态，侧重描述过去某个特定时间点/时间段正在进行的动作，核心结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，常与一般过去时结合考查，区分动作的先后与持续状态 核心定义 表示过去某个具体的时间点，或过去某一时间段内正在进行、持续发生的动作，强调动作在过去的“进行中”状态，而非动作的完成结果 基本结构（含句式变化） 1. 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他 2. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他 3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing+其他？ 补充说明：was用于第一、三人称单数（I/he/she/it），were用于第二人称单复数、第一三人称复数（you/we/they） 核心用法 1. 描述过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作（最核心用法） 2. 描述过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作 3. 用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中，区分动作的先后（while后接进行时，when后接一般过去时） 4. 描述过去两个同时进行的动作 时态标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night when/while引导的过去时间从句, the whole morning yesterday, at that moment 经典例句（含翻译） 1. I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.（昨晚8点我正在看电视。） 2. They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午4点到6点他们一直在打篮球。） 3. When my mother came in, I was doing my homework.（我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。） 4. While I was reading, my sister was listening to music.（我在看书的时候，我妹妹在听音乐。） 句式变化注意 1. 动词-ing需注意拼写规则（如write→writing，run→running，lie→lying） 2. was/were需随主语的人称和数变化，不可混用 3. 否定句中，not直接加在was/were后，可缩写为wasn’t/weren’t 4. 一般疑问句中，需将was/were提前至句首，主语后接动词-ing 易错点提醒 1. 不可与yesterday, last week等笼统的过去时间连用，需搭配具体的时间点/时间段 2. 瞬间动词（如arrive, die, buy, finish）不可用于过去进行时，此类动词无持续进行的状态 3. 区分when和while的用法：while后必须接延续性动作（进行时），when后可接瞬间动作（一般过去时） 4. 不可遗漏be动词（was/were），不能说“I watching TV last night” 与一般过去时的核心区别 1. 一般过去时：强调过去动作的完成、结果，或过去的习惯性动作（如：I watched TV last night. 昨晚我看了电视。） 2. 过去进行时：强调过去动作的持续、进行中状态，不关注动作是否完成（如：I was watching TV at 8 last night. 昨晚8点我正在看电视。） 语法知识精练 1．—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog. A．Does; play B．Did; play C．Is; playing D．Was; playing 2．When I ______ to the radio, my little sister started crying. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 3．—What ________ your brother ________ at 6:00 yesterday evening? —He was reading books. A．is; doing B．was; doing C．did; do D．does; do 4．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden then. A．water B．watered C．am watering D．was watering 5．I ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．am jogging B．jog C．was jogging D．jogged 6．—You were not in your office at nine this morning. Where were you? —I ________ our new school to the foreign friends in the school hall at that time. A．introduced B．will introduce C．am introducing D．was introducing 7．While Lucy ________ her homework, her brother was watching a cartoon on TV. A．do B．does C．was doing D．will do 8．—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 9．—What was your brother doing at this time last night? —He ________ a TV show about space travel. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．watches 10．Jingjing ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．is jogging B．jogs C．jogged D．was jogging 11．I was watching TV ________ my mother came back home. A．when B．while C．if D．since 12．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ a meeting about environmental protection and didn’t hear it. A．attend B．attended C．was attending D．will attend 13．—What were you doing at ten last night? —I ________ an interesting book. A．am reading B．was reading C．will read D．has read 14．— Did you watch the basketball match on TV yesterday? — I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV programme. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched 15．I ________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday morning. A．am shopping B．was shopping C．has shopped D．had shopped 16．— Why did the car hit the boy? — Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked 17．— I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry, Tim. I ________ the film YOLO when the phone rang. A．am watching B．was watching C．are watching D．have watched 18．I ________ a meal when you ________ me. A．cooked; were calling B．was cooking; called C．was cooking; had called D．cooked; called 19．— Miss Lin ________ my friend when I left school. — She is really a responsible teacher. A．helps B．is helping C．was helping D．has helped 20．They were having a party _________ the lights went out suddenly. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．after 21．At 9:00 yesterday morning, they ________ a truck tour in the zoo. A．take B．were taking C．took D．are taking 22．—________ you having a picnic at 12:00 yesterday? —Yes, we were. A．Was B．Are C．Were D．Do 23．The girl ________ the giraffe at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A．feeds B．fed C．was feeding D．is feeding 24．Which of the following sentences is past continuous? A．They visit the park every day. B．She feeds animals every morning. C．The birds were singing in the tree. D．We will have a picnic tomorrow. 25．He ________ basketball when his father came back yesterday. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 26．—What were you doing when I messaged you yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework. A．have done B．did C．had done D．was doing 27．The teacher ________ into the classroom while the students ________ loudly. A．came; were talking B．comes; are talking C．came; talked D．was coming; talked 28．The singer ________ onto the stage while the audience ________ loudly. A．came; were cheering B．comes; are cheering C．came; cheered D．was coming; cheered 29．They ______ while we were celebrating the New Year. A．sleep B．sleeps C．are sleeping D．were sleeping 30．—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A．was watching, while B．watched, when C．was watching, when D．watched, while 31．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 32．Sue, as well as her parents, ________ dinner at home yesterday when the telephone rang. A．was having B．were having C．had D．has had 33．While the man ________ at the picture, the thief ________ his watch. A．looked; was B．looked; stole C．was looking; stole D．was looking; was stealing 34．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 35．He ________ his leg when he ________ in the mountains last month. A．hurt; was hiking B．hurts; hikes C．hurt; hiked D．is hurt; hiking 36．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．have watched B．had watched C．am watching D．was watching 37．— Look! Is that your sister in the car? — Yes. My mom is ________ at the art club. A．drop off her B．drop her off C．dropping off her D．dropping her off 38．— Did you notice ________ in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 39．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom. A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked 40．Every time the moon was round, Hou Yi was always ________ fruits in the garden to miss(思念) his wife. A．acting B．lying down C．laying out D．calling out 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $