Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，分基础、进阶、综合三阶段100题乱序训练，构建递进式词汇能力培养体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|音标填词、单词拼写（如1-30题考sorted/tap等）|从语音识别到基础词汇拼写，夯实单元核心词基础| |进阶拓展训练|30题|词性转换（如48题different→difference）、语法应用（时态/非谓语）|词汇形态变化与语法规则结合，构建词法-句法联系| |能力综合实践|40题|语境填词（如61题reuse）、篇章应用（如98题spend时态）|词汇在真实语境中的综合运用，实现从基础到应用的能力迁移|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 基础入门训练30题 1．The children ________ /sɔːt/ the toys into groups of cars, dolls and building blocks. 【答案】sort 【详解】句意：孩子们把玩具按汽车、玩偶和积木分类。根据音标“/sɔːt/”可知，此处对应的单词是sort“分类”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The children”，用动词原形。故填sort。 2．Please turn off the ________ after you wash your face. /tæp/ 【答案】tap 【详解】句意：你洗完脸后请关掉水龙头。根据音标/tæp/可知，tap“水龙头”，名词，在句中作宾语。 3．Take ________ at once before it’s too late! /ˈækʃən/ 【答案】action 【详解】句意：在为时已晚之前，立刻采取行动！根据所给音标可知，此处应填入单词action。根据句中“Take”可知，此处需构成固定搭配take action“采取行动”。 4．The price of the hand-made cloth is ________. /ləʊ/ 【答案】low 【详解】句意：手工布料的价格很低。根据音标/ləʊ/可知，low“低的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 5．The Earth is one of the ________ of our solar system. /'plænɪts/ 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。根据音标可知，此处用名词planet表示“星球”；one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处应用名词复数。故填planets。 6．It’s not only for the Earth but also for the future of ________. /mæn'kaɪnd/ 【答案】mankind 【详解】句意：这不仅是为了地球，也是为了人类的未来。音标/mæn'kaɪnd/，对应的英文是mankind“人类”，名词。 7．Let’s build a green ________ together. /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ 【答案】neighbourhood 【详解】句意：让我们一起建设一个绿色社区。根据音标 /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ 可知，对应的单词是neighbourhood，意为“社区；街坊”，build a green neighbourhood即“建设一个绿色社区”。故填neighbourhood。 8．It’s a ________ of energy to be angry with such a rude man. /weɪst/ 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：对这么粗鲁的人发火是浪费精力。根据音标可知，waste“浪费”，名词，固定搭配a waste of+名词（浪费……），故填waste。 9．Look! There is a newly-built ________ department store. /hjuːdʒ/ 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：看！有一家新建的大型百货商店。根据音标/hjuːdʒ/可知，huge“巨大的”，形容词。 10．Simon has strong views on ________ matters. /ɪnˌvaɪrən'ment(ə)l/ 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：西蒙对环境问题有强烈的看法。根据音标可知，此处应为形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语修饰名词matters。 11．The ________ library is free for everyone to use. [ˈpʌblɪk] 【答案】public 【详解】句意：这家公共图书馆对每个人免费开放。根据给出的音标[ˈpʌblɪk]，可知此处需要形容词修饰名词library，对应单词为“public”，符合句意。 12．Remember to put rubbish in the ________ (垃圾桶). 【答案】bin 【详解】句意：记得把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。bin“垃圾桶”，put sth. in the bin表示“把……放进垃圾桶”。故填bin。 13．My ________ (日常的) life is interesting and colorful. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我的日常生活有趣且丰富多彩。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。 14．The ________ (污染) of the air has been reduced a lot since the factory moved away. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：自从工厂搬走后，空气污染已经减少了很多。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。 15．The ________ (友好的) neighbours often help each other and share gardening skills. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：友好的邻居们经常互相帮助，分享园艺技巧。句中需要形容词修饰名词neighbours，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语。 16．We should ________ (教育) children to love nature and protect the environment from an early age. 【答案】educate 【详解】句意：我们应该从小教育孩子热爱自然、保护环境。句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“教育”英文表达为“educate”，动词。 17．The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：政府计划建造一条新的自行车道以鼓励绿色出行。句中“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。“建造”的英文单词是build。 18．On the street there are a few p________ telephones. People can make a phone call easily. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：街道上有几个公共电话。人们可以很容易的打电话。结合句意以及空处首字母提示可知，此处需要表达“公共的；公众的”这一语义。public意为“公共的”修饰后面的名词telephones，故填(p)ublic。 19．We must pay more attention to environmental ________. (protect) 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们必须更加关注环境保护。 “保护”对应的英文名词是“protection”；“environmental protection”是固定搭配，意为“环境保护”，符合“关注环保”的语境，故填protection。 20．The poster shows us different ideas about how to _________ the waste. (cycle) 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：这张海报向我们展示了关于如何回收利用废弃物的不同想法。句中“how to”后需接动词原形，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合所给词“cycle”（循环），此处表示“回收利用废弃物”，应用其派生词“recycle”（回收利用）。 21．My family ________ (move) to this green neighbourhood two years ago and we love living here. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我的家人两年前搬到了这个绿色社区，我们喜欢住在这里。根据“two years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。“move”的过去式是“moved”。 22．Grandpa always ________ the water to water the plants after he takes a shower. (use) 【答案】reuses 【详解】句意：爷爷淋浴后总是重复利用水来浇植物。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；“use”意为“使用”，此处表示“重复利用”，应用其动词“reuse”的三单形式“reuses”。 23．We were without ________ /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ for three hours but it’s on again now. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：我们停电三个小时了，现在又来电了。根据音标/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/可知，electricity“电”，名词，在句中作介词without的宾语。 24．Recycling the ________ is a good way to save the resources. /weɪst/ 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：回收废物是节约资源的好方法。根据句意及音标提示，此处需填写名词表示“浪费的东西”，waste意为“废物，废料”，符合语境。 25．We can have classes to learn about environmental ________. /prə'tekʃ(ə)n/ 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们可以上课学习环境保护。根据句意及音标提示，此处需填写名词表示“保护”，protection意为“保护”，environmental protection为固定搭配，意为“环境保护”，符合语境。 26．It's never too late to learn how to ________ your rubbish. /sɔːt/ 【答案】sort 【详解】句意：学习如何分类你的垃圾永远都不晚。根据音标“/sɔːt/”可知，此处对应的单词是“sort”，意为“分类”。在“how to do sth.”的结构中，“sort”需用其原形。 27．My dad will ________ the broken bicycle this weekend. [rɪˈpeə(r)] 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：我爸爸这个周末会修理那辆坏了的自行车。根据“[rɪˈpeə(r)]”和“the broken bicycle”可知，修理坏了的自行车。repair“修理”，动词，位于“will”之后，使用动词原形。 28．We should learn to ________ stress in a healthy way, such as through exercise or relaxation techniques.. [rɪˈdju:s] 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该学会用健康的方式应对压力，比如通过锻炼或放松技巧。根据音标/rɪˈdjuːs/和句意“应对/减轻压力”，对应的单词为reduce；learn to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形reduce。 29．I want a ________ (瓶子) of milk. 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意：我想要一瓶牛奶。根据中文提示，bottle“瓶子”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填bottle。 30．Look! There is a new ________ (楼房) behind my school. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：看！我学校后面有一栋新大楼。根据汉语提示可知，building“楼房”，由于前面有a，需要填入名词单数形式。故填building。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The sports meeting is a big ________ (公开活动) for students at school. 【答案】public event 【详解】句意：运动会对学校的学生来说是一个大型公开活动。public“公开的”；结合不定冠词“a”可知，可数名词用单数“event”，public event意为 “公开活动；赛事”，故填public event。 32．Look, Jenny is ________ litter on the floor. (捡起) 【答案】picking up 【详解】句意：看，Jenny正在捡起地板上的垃圾。pick up“捡起”，动词短语。根据“Look”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填picking up。 33．These flowers aren’t real. They are ________ (塑料的). 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：这些花不是真的。它们是塑料的。plastic表示 “塑料的”，形容词作表语。故填plastic。 34．I volunteered in the community to ________ rubbish last Sunday. (捡) 【答案】pick up 【详解】句意：上星期天，我在社区里志愿捡垃圾。“捡”pick up，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填pick up。 35．It’s raining hard. ________ (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我还是想去参观博物馆。however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 36．Many families in our neighbourhood have ________ (回收) old books and clothes for charity. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：我们社区的许多家庭都回收旧书和旧衣服来做慈善。此处需要填一个动词过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时结构。“回收”对应单词“recycle”，其过去分词形式是“recycled”。 37．Is this your water b_________ on the desk? 【答案】(b)ottle 【详解】句意：桌子上的水瓶是你的吗？根据“Is this your water...”可知是桌子上的水瓶，bottle“瓶子”，用名词单数。故填(b)ottle。 38．We should learn to r________ stress in a healthy way, such as through exercise or relaxation techniques. 【答案】(r)educe 【详解】句意：我们应该学会用一种健康的方式减轻压力，比如通过锻炼身体或者放松技巧。根据题意和首字母提示可知，通过锻炼身体或者放松技巧等方式学会减轻压力，reduce减少，减轻，“减轻压力”英文表达为reduce stress，动宾短语，空前to后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。 39．Now computers are very important in our d________ life. 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意：现在电脑在我们的日常生活中非常重要。结合首字母提示及“in our…life”可知，此处指“日常生活”，形容词daily“日常的，每日的”符合，作定语修饰life。故填(d)aily。 40．She is not tall enough, so she puts the apples down on the l________ table. 【答案】(l)ow 【详解】句意：她个子不够高，所以她把苹果放在矮桌子上。根据“She is not tall enough,”可知，她个子不够高，所以此处指把苹果放在矮桌子上，low“低的；矮的”符合。故填(l)ow。 41．I think e________ a child can understand it, but you can’t. 【答案】(e)ven 【详解】句意：我想连孩子都能理解，但你不能。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处应用even，意为“甚至，连”。故填(e)ven。 42．Please don’t wash the dishes under a running t________. 【答案】(t)ap 【详解】句意：请不要在开着的水龙头下洗盘子。根据上文“wash the dishes”可知，洗盘子要用水，故此处指的是开着水的水龙头。tap作名词，意为“水龙头”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，故tap应用单数形式。故填(t)ap。 43．The old man lives a________ in the village. His children work in the city. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活在村子里。他的孩子们在城市工作。根据“His children work in the city”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“独自，单独”，alone“独自，单独”符合语境，此处修饰动词live。故填(a)lone。 44．When I’m in trouble, he always e________ me to keep fighting. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【详解】句意：当我陷入困境时，他总是鼓励我坚持奋斗。根据“When I’m in trouble”以及“to keep fighting”，结合首字母e，可知这里需要一个表示“鼓励”意思的动词。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。又因为句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。 45．My little brother never b_________ his teeth in the evening. It’s a bad habit. 【答案】(b)rushes 【详解】句意：我弟弟晚上从不刷牙。这是个坏习惯。根据“his teeth”和首字母可知，此处指刷牙，brush“刷”，是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是“My little brother”，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。 46．He used notes to help him remember his s________. 【答案】(s)peech 【详解】句意：他用笔记来帮助他记住他的演讲。根据“He used notes to help him remember his... .”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词speech“演讲”，表示他用笔记来帮助他记住他的演讲。故填(s)peech。 47．Mars is a red p________ because of its iron-rich soil. 【答案】(p)lanet 【详解】句意：火星是一颗红色的行星，因为它的土壤富含铁。根据“Mars is a red...because of its iron-rich soil.”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词planet“行星”，表示火星是一颗红色的行星。故填(p)lanet。 48．Everyone can do something to make a _________ to our neighbourhood. (different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：每个人都可以做一些事，为我们的社区带来改变。根据“make a…to our neighbourhood.”可知，make a difference to意为“对……产生影响/做出贡献”，固定短语，不定冠词a后需要用形容词different的名词形式difference。 49．Nowadays, we can see many ________ cars on the road in Shanghai. (electricity) 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：如今，在上海的道路上我们能看到很多电动汽车。名词electricity意为“电”，此处需要修饰名词cars，应使用其形容词形式。electricity的形容词形式是electric，意为“电动的”，在句中作定语修饰cars，electric cars即“电动汽车”。 50．I often go to the ________ store with my mother at weekends. (cloth) 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：我周末经常和妈妈去服装店。括号内cloth表示“布料”，此处表示“服装”，需用名词clothes；固定搭配clothes store表示“服装店”，符合句子表意和语法要求，因此填clothes。 51．The students ________ (plant) more than 50 trees in the community park since last month. 【答案】have planted 【详解】句意：从上个月开始，学生们已经在社区公园种了超过50棵树。句中“since last month”是现在完成时的典型时间标志，提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构，主语“The students”为复数，助动词用have，动词plant的过去分词为planted，故填have planted。 52．If everyone ________ (do) their part, our neighbourhood will become greener and more beautiful. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们的社区将会变得更环保、更美丽。句中“If”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 从句主语“everyone”为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数形式是does，故填does。 53．Look! Some volunteers ________ (collect) waste paper and bottles near the community center. 【答案】are collecting 【详解】句意：看！一些志愿者正在社区中心附近收集废纸和瓶子。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语Some volunteers为复数，be动词用are，collect“收集”的现在分词为collecting。 54．My neighbour often ________ (water) the flowers in the community garden to help them grow. 【答案】waters 【详解】句意：我的邻居经常在社区花园里浇花，帮助它们生长。water此处作动词，意为 “浇水”。时间状语often表示习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时。主语My neighbour是第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式，water的第三人称单数形式是waters。 55．By the end of next year, the city ________ (build) three new green parks in our district. 【答案】will have built 【详解】句意：到明年年底，这座城市将在我们地区建成三个新的绿色公园。根据“By the end of next year”可知，此处表示到将来某个时间点为止已经完成的动作，要用将来完成时。将来完成时的结构是“will have+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。 56．He ________ (join) the neighbourhood environmental group last year and has taken part in many activities. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：他去年加入了社区环保小组，并且参加了很多活动。句中“last year”提示动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，“join”的过去式是joined。 57．When we ________ (walk) along the street yesterday, we saw workers planting new trees. 【答案】were walking 【详解】句意：我们昨天沿着街道走时，看见工人们正在种新的树木。句子中的“yesterday”表示过去的时间，且“saw workers planting new trees”这一动作发生时，“walk along the street”这个动作正在进行，此处需用过去进行时，其结构为“主语+was/were+动词 - ing形式 (现在分词)”。因为主语“we”是复数，be动词用“were”，“walk”用现在分词“walking”。此处用“were walking”。 58．We should avoid using ________ (plastic) bags. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该避免使用塑料袋。名词“bags”前需用定语修饰，“plastic”本身可作形容词，意为“塑料的”，在此处作定语，表示材质。 59．The students are ________ (pride) of their green school project. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：学生们为他们的绿色校园项目感到自豪。“are”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。“pride”为名词，其形容词形式为“proud”。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。 60．Don’t be ________ (care)—always turn off the tap! 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：别粗心，一定要关掉水龙头！“always turn off the tap!”提示此处是别粗心，careless表示“粗心的”，在句中作表语。 能力综合实践40题 61．Get creative and find new ways to ________/ˌriː'juːz/ old things to help the Earth. 【答案】reuse 【详解】句意：发挥创意，找到新的方法来重新利用旧物品，以此帮助地球。根据音标可知，reuse“重新利用”，介词to后面接动词原形。故填reuse。 62．My backpack has two pockets for small ________ /ˈaɪtəmz/ like pens. 【答案】items 【详解】句意：我的背包有两个口袋，用来装钢笔之类的小物品。根据音标/ˈaɪtəmz/可判断单词为items，意为“物品；物件”，是可数名词item的复数形式。 63．Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to ________ pandas.[trænsˈpɔ:t] 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：一些动物园使用特殊的卡车来运输大熊猫。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为transport“运输、运送”，句中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。 64．The purple dress is made of a smooth _________ (布料). 【答案】cloth 【详解】句意：这条紫色的连衣裙是用一块光滑的布料制成。根据汉语提示可知，“布料”的英文为cloth，a smooth cloth意为“一块光滑的布料”。故填cloth。 65．________ (混合) warm and cold colors can make each other clear. 【答案】Mixing 【详解】句意：暖色和冷色混合可以使彼此清晰。mix“混合”，是动词，此处作主语，用动名词，故填Mixing。 66．My father is a mechanic. He can ________ (修理) many things. 【答案】fix/repair 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名修理工。他可以修理很多东西。fix/repair“修理”，这里放在情态动词后用原形。故填fix/repair。 67．Oliver walked over and ________ (用手指轻敲) on the door. 【答案】tapped 【详解】句意：奥利弗走过去，用手指敲了敲门。tap表示“用手指轻敲”，动词。根据“walked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tapped。 68．A playground and three ________ are in our school. (教学楼) 【答案】teaching buildings 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个操场和三座教学楼。teaching buildings“教学楼”，teaching“教学”，名词作定语。故填teaching buildings。 69．There are __________ (极多的) numbers of plants in the natural world. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：自然界中有大量的植物。huge“极多的”，形容词，huge numbers of“大量的”，故填huge。 70．A good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start a day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们充沛的能量开始新的一天。energy“能量”，在动词后作宾语，故填energy。 71．Our English teacher goes to work ________ (甚至) when she is ill. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师甚至生病时也去上班。even意为“甚至”，副词。故填even。 72．Alice likes reading and it’s a part of her ________. (日常生活) 【答案】daily life 【详解】句意：Alice喜欢读书并且它是她日常生活的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，daily life意为“日常生活”，固定搭配。daily“日常的”为形容词，修饰名词life“生活”。故填daily life。 73．I will ask an engineer ________ (修理) my broken machine. 【答案】to repair 【详解】句意：我将让一位工程师修理我的坏机器。根据汉语提示可知，repair意为“修理”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to repair。 74．Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to ________ (运输) pandas. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：一些动物园使用特殊的卡车运输大熊猫。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填transport“运输”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填transport。 75．Tom usually ________(刷) his teeth in the morning. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在早上刷牙。由“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“brush (刷)”的第三人称单数形式是“brushes”，故填brushes。 76．He often goes to Laiyang and ________ (摘) some delicious pears. 【答案】picks 【详解】句意：他经常去莱阳摘一些美味的梨子。“摘”对应的英文是pick。句子主语He是第三人称单数，且时间状语often表明是一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填picks。 77．The blue whales are ________ (巨大的) animals. They live in oceans around the world. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是巨大的动物。它们生活在世界各地的海洋中。空格处填形容词作定语，huge“巨大的”，故填huge。 78．My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。鼓励“encourage”，动词，根据“always”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“My English teacher”为第三人称单数，encourage用第三人称单数。故填encourages。 79．The community garden provides a chance for people to ________ (了解) more about plants. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：社区花园为人们提供了更多了解植物的机会。“了解”可译为learn，to后接动词原形。learn about为固定短语，意为“了解”。 80．My parents often e________ me to solve all kinds of problems by myself. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我自己解决各种问题。根据语境和首字母提示可知，encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因“often”，故时态为一般现在时，主语为My parents，动词用原形，encourage“鼓励”，动词。故填(e)ncourage。 81．It’s dangerous for a girl to walk a________ at night. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：一个女孩独自在晚上行走是危险的。根据“It’s dangerous for a girl to walk a... at night.”可知，此处是指独自行走，空处用副词alone“独自”，修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 82．Don’t spend a whole day playing your phone. It’s a w_________ of time. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：不要整天玩手机。这是浪费时间。根据首字母提示及“Don’t spend a whole day playing your phone. It’s a w...of time.”，可知，空处指“浪费”，其英文为waste，a waste of time表示“浪费时间”，是固定搭配。故填(w)aste。 83．You can use cloth bags instead of (而不是) p_________ bags when you go shopping. 【答案】(p)lastic 【详解】句意：当你去购物时，你可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋。根据“You can use cloth bags instead of p...bags”及首字母可知，此处指塑料袋，plastic“塑料的”，形容词作定语修饰名词bags。故填(p)lastic。 84．We have classes in the teaching b________. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：我们在教学楼里上课。根据“We have classes in the teaching...”及首字母b可知，此处指教学楼；building“建筑物”，可数名词，其前定冠词the特指某栋教学楼，所以设空处用单数形式表达。故填(b)uilding。 85．Each i________ in the store was neatly arranged. 【答案】(i)tem 【详解】句意：商店里的每一件商品都摆放得很整齐。根据“Each…in the store”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“商店里的每一件商品”，item“商品”，可数名词；空前为Each，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(i)tem。 86．There are clothes all over the floor. Please p_______ them up. 【答案】(p)ick 【详解】句意：地板上到处都是衣服。请把它们捡起来。根据“There are clothes all over the floor.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指把地板上的衣服捡起来，pick up“捡起”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 87．Breakfast gives e________ for the whole day. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：早餐为一整天提供能量。根据“Breakfast gives…for the whole day.”可知是指为一整天提供能量。energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。 88．A good breakfast gives me enough e________ for dancing lessons. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：一份好的早餐能为我的舞蹈课提供足够的能量。根据“A good breakfast gives me enough...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示为我的舞蹈课提供足够的能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 89．M________ warm colors and cool colors can make each other stand out. 【答案】(M)ixing 【详解】句意：暖色和冷色混合可以使彼此更加突出。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示暖色和冷色混合，mix“混合”，动词，在此处用作主语，要用动名词形式。故填(M)ixing。 90．I often have a b______ of milk in the morning. 【答案】(b)ottle 【详解】句意：我经常在早上喝一瓶牛奶。根据“milk”和首字母b可知，此处表示一瓶牛奶，bottle“瓶子”，是可数名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填(b)ottle。 91．Don’t talk loudly in p________ places such as museums, libraries and cinemas. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：不要在博物馆、图书馆和电影院等公共场所大声说话。根据“such as museums, libraries and cinemas”提示可知这些都是公共场所，应填形容词public，表示“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。 92．Now he is used to his d________ life in Beijing. 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意：现在，他已经习惯了在北京的日常生活。结合首字母提示可知，短语daily life指“日常生活”，符合语境，daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)aily。 93．My parents love me very much. H________, they are strict with me sometimes. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：我的父母非常爱我。然而，他们有时对我很严格。根据“My parents love me very much…they are strict with me sometimes.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用副词however“然而”，表转折。故填(H)owever。 94．As students, we shouldn’t w________ time; we should spend more time on our study. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：对学生来说，我们不应该浪费时间；我们应该花费更多时间在学习上。根据“we should spend more time on our study.”可知，空格的意思是“浪费”；waste“浪费”，动词，前面是“shouldn’t”，因此用动词原形。故填(w)aste。 95．The g________ encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 【答案】(g)overnment 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。根据“encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达是政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具，government“政府”，根据encourages可知，空处用单数形式。故填(g)overnment。 96．We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of m________. 【答案】(m)ankind 【详解】句意：我们应该友善地对待所有人，因为我们都是人类的一部分。根据“We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of...”及首字母“m”提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，“mankind”表示“人类”，是集合名词，泛指全人类，符合语境。“part of mankind”表示“人类的一部分”。故填(m)ankind。 97．The e________ car doesn’t need gas to run. 【答案】(e)lectric 【详解】句意：电动汽车不需要汽油来行驶。根据“doesn’t need gas to run”可知，电车不需要汽油来行驶。electric“电的，电能的”，故填(e)lectric。 98．The government ________ (spend) a lot of money on improving the environmental conditions of our area so far. 【答案】has spent 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经花了很多钱来改善我们地区的环境条件。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为The government，助动词用has，spend“花费”的过去分词为spent。故填has spent。 99．We ________ (have) a community clean-up day every month to keep our surroundings tidy. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我们每月举办一次社区清洁日活动，以保持周围环境整洁。时间状语“every month”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“We”为第一人称复数，谓语动词需用原形。 100．After the old playground was taken down, the community worked together to ________ (build) it. 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：在旧操场被拆除之后，社区成员们齐心协力将其重建起来。根据语境可知，旧操场被拆除后，社区需要重新修建它，结合给出的原词build“建造”，添加表示“重新、再”含义的前缀re-，得到派生词rebuild“重建”，符合句意。此处是不定式结构to do，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 基础入门训练30题 1．The children ________ /sɔːt/ the toys into groups of cars, dolls and building blocks. 2．Please turn off the ________ after you wash your face. /tæp/ 3．Take ________ at once before it’s too late! /ˈækʃən/ 4．The price of the hand-made cloth is ________. /ləʊ/ 5．The Earth is one of the ________ of our solar system. /'plænɪts/ 6．It’s not only for the Earth but also for the future of ________. /mæn'kaɪnd/ 7．Let’s build a green ________ together. /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ 8．It’s a ________ of energy to be angry with such a rude man. /weɪst/ 9．Look! There is a newly-built ________ department store. /hjuːdʒ/ 10．Simon has strong views on ________ matters. /ɪnˌvaɪrən'ment(ə)l/ 11．The ________ library is free for everyone to use. [ˈpʌblɪk] 12．Remember to put rubbish in the ________ (垃圾桶). 13．My ________ (日常的) life is interesting and colorful. 14．The ________ (污染) of the air has been reduced a lot since the factory moved away. 15．The ________ (友好的) neighbours often help each other and share gardening skills. 16．We should ________ (教育) children to love nature and protect the environment from an early age. 17．The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel. 18．On the street there are a few p________ telephones. People can make a phone call easily. 19．We must pay more attention to environmental ________. (protect) 20．The poster shows us different ideas about how to _________ the waste. (cycle) 21．My family ________ (move) to this green neighbourhood two years ago and we love living here. 22．Grandpa always ________ the water to water the plants after he takes a shower. (use) 23．We were without ________ /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ for three hours but it’s on again now. 24．Recycling the ________ is a good way to save the resources. /weɪst/ 25．We can have classes to learn about environmental ________. /prə'tekʃ(ə)n/ 26．It's never too late to learn how to ________ your rubbish. /sɔːt/ 27．My dad will ________ the broken bicycle this weekend. [rɪˈpeə(r)] 28．We should learn to ________ stress in a healthy way, such as through exercise or relaxation techniques.. [rɪˈdju:s] 29．I want a ________ (瓶子) of milk. 30．Look! There is a new ________ (楼房) behind my school. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The sports meeting is a big ________ (公开活动) for students at school. 32．Look, Jenny is ________ litter on the floor. (捡起) 33．These flowers aren’t real. They are ________ (塑料的). 34．I volunteered in the community to ________ rubbish last Sunday. (捡) 35．It’s raining hard. ________ (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 36．Many families in our neighbourhood have ________ (回收) old books and clothes for charity. 37．Is this your water b_________ on the desk? 38．We should learn to r________ stress in a healthy way, such as through exercise or relaxation techniques. 39．Now computers are very important in our d________ life. 40．She is not tall enough, so she puts the apples down on the l________ table. 41．I think e________ a child can understand it, but you can’t. 42．Please don’t wash the dishes under a running t________. 43．The old man lives a________ in the village. His children work in the city. 44．When I’m in trouble, he always e________ me to keep fighting. 45．My little brother never b_________ his teeth in the evening. It’s a bad habit. 46．He used notes to help him remember his s________. 47．Mars is a red p________ because of its iron-rich soil. 48．Everyone can do something to make a _________ to our neighbourhood. (different) 49．Nowadays, we can see many ________ cars on the road in Shanghai. (electricity) 50．I often go to the ________ store with my mother at weekends. (cloth) 51．The students ________ (plant) more than 50 trees in the community park since last month. 52．If everyone ________ (do) their part, our neighbourhood will become greener and more beautiful. 53．Look! Some volunteers ________ (collect) waste paper and bottles near the community center. 54．My neighbour often ________ (water) the flowers in the community garden to help them grow. 55．By the end of next year, the city ________ (build) three new green parks in our district. 56．He ________ (join) the neighbourhood environmental group last year and has taken part in many activities. 57．When we ________ (walk) along the street yesterday, we saw workers planting new trees. 58．We should avoid using ________ (plastic) bags. 59．The students are ________ (pride) of their green school project. 60．Don’t be ________ (care)—always turn off the tap! 能力综合实践40题 61．Get creative and find new ways to ________/ˌriː'juːz/ old things to help the Earth. 62．My backpack has two pockets for small ________ /ˈaɪtəmz/ like pens. 63．Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to ________ pandas.[trænsˈpɔ:t] 64．The purple dress is made of a smooth _________ (布料). 65．________ (混合) warm and cold colors can make each other clear. 66．My father is a mechanic. He can ________ (修理) many things. 67．Oliver walked over and ________ (用手指轻敲) on the door. 68．A playground and three ________ are in our school. (教学楼) 69．There are __________ (极多的) numbers of plants in the natural world. 70．A good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start a day. 71．Our English teacher goes to work ________ (甚至) when she is ill. 72．Alice likes reading and it’s a part of her ________. (日常生活) 73．I will ask an engineer ________ (修理) my broken machine. 74．Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to ________ (运输) pandas. 75．Tom usually ________(刷) his teeth in the morning. 76．He often goes to Laiyang and ________ (摘) some delicious pears. 77．The blue whales are ________ (巨大的) animals. They live in oceans around the world. 78．My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 79．The community garden provides a chance for people to ________ (了解) more about plants. 80．My parents often e________ me to solve all kinds of problems by myself. 81．It’s dangerous for a girl to walk a________ at night. 82．Don’t spend a whole day playing your phone. It’s a w_________ of time. 83．You can use cloth bags instead of (而不是) p_________ bags when you go shopping. 84．We have classes in the teaching b________. 85．Each i________ in the store was neatly arranged. 86．There are clothes all over the floor. Please p_______ them up. 87．Breakfast gives e________ for the whole day. 88．A good breakfast gives me enough e________ for dancing lessons. 89．M________ warm colors and cool colors can make each other stand out. 90．I often have a b______ of milk in the morning. 91．Don’t talk loudly in p________ places such as museums, libraries and cinemas. 92．Now he is used to his d________ life in Beijing. 93．My parents love me very much. H________, they are strict with me sometimes. 94．As students, we shouldn’t w________ time; we should spend more time on our study. 95．The g________ encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 96．We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of m________. 97．The e________ car doesn’t need gas to run. 98．The government ________ (spend) a lot of money on improving the environmental conditions of our area so far. 99．We ________ (have) a community clean-up day every month to keep our surroundings tidy. 100．After the old playground was taken down, the community worked together to ________ (build) it. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $