摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项聚焦Unit 5绿色社区主题,通过60题易错题分模块强化情态动词语法、环保词汇及句型转换,针对性提升语言应用与语境分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法|15题|情态动词辨析(can/must/should等)|从基础用法到语境应用,覆盖许可、义务、推测等核心功能|
|词汇|20题|环保主题词汇拼写及词形转换(如environment→environmentally)|从核心词汇到派生转换,构建主题词汇网络|
|句型|15题|句型转换(提问/否定/反义疑问句)与汉译英|从句子结构到综合表达,强化语法规则的实际应用|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 5 Green neighbourhood
单词短语句型语法易错题专练60题
说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单项选择
1.— Can I take these books home?
— Yes, you ________. But remember to return them next week.
A.should B.could C.can D.need
2.There is no bus or taxi here, so Oliver ________ walk home.
A.have to B.can’t C.has to D.mustn’t
3.According to the rule, visitors ________ bring their cameras into the museum.
A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.don’t
4.Shall we _________ about our group members’ strong points?
A.to talk B.talked C.talk D.talking
5.We ________ leave cigarette ends in the forest because it may cause fire.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
6.The sign tells us that we ________ throw rubbish here.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
7.Confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to achieve success.
A.need B.should C.must D.can
8.________ you lend me your dictionary? I want to look up some words.
A.May B.Should C.Could D.Must
9.To our surprise, the robot ________ talk with us in five languages.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
10.________ he finish this task without any help in two days?
A.May B.Can C.Should D.Need
11.Though it’s cloudy now, it __________ get sunny later.
A.may B.can C.should D.need
12.The doctor says that Tim ________ exercise more to stay healthy.
A.can B.should C.would D.may
13.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school in that uniform.
—But you ________. It’s a rule, you know that.
A.have to B.can C.may D.can’t
14.We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room.
A.can; can B.have to; have to C.have to; can D.can; have to
15.—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.must; mustn’t B.should; shouldn’t
C.may; can’t D.must; needn’t
二、单词拼写
16.The ________ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery make this neighbourhood a great place to live.
17.The ________ (污染) of the air has been reduced a lot since the factory moved away.
18.The ________ (安静的) and clean environment makes people feel relaxed in this community.
19.The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel.
20.We should ________ (教育) children to love nature and protect the environment from an early age.
21.The ________ (友好的) neighbours often help each other and share gardening skills.
22.This neighbourhood is famous for its ________ (环保的) lifestyle and green spaces.
23.We are proud of our ________ (美丽的) green neighbourhood that we have built together.
24.The green neighbourhood ________ (attract) many people to move here because of its fresh air.
25.It’s important to live in an ________ (environment) friendly way.
26.She gave a wonderful ________ (present) about saving energy.
27.Amy never feels ________ at school because she has a lot of good friends. (loneliness)
28.What an ________ experience it is to join the tree-planting club! (forget)
29.The ________ hopes that people use fewer plastic bags. (govern)
30.We need to know how to protect ________ when shopping online. (we)
31.Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. H________, they also bring trouble.
32.My little brother never b_________ his teeth in the evening. It’s a bad habit.
33.He used notes to help him remember his s________.
34.Mars is a red p________ because of its iron-rich soil.
35.Many families in our neighbourhood have ________ (回收) old books and clothes for charity.
36.It’s a good idea to take a ________ bag when shopping. (clothes)
37.Students enjoy listening to ________ given by different students and teachers in the library. (speak)
38.We put paper and bottles into the ________ bin. (recycle)
39.The h________ body of an elephant makes it look very different from other animals.
40.My father is a hard-working man. He works on a b________ site to make money for our family.
41.As students, we shouldn’t w________ time; we should spend more time on our study.
42.The g________ encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
43.We use buses for public t________ in the city.
44.We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of m________.
45.The community garden provides a chance for people to ________ (了解) more about plants.
三、完成句子
46.People plant trees to make the air cleaner. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
47.We should always be careful with electricity. (改为否定句)
We ________ always ________ careful with electricity.
48.Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth. (改为反义疑问句)
Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth, ________ ________?
49.Kevin is going to come back in about 2 days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is Kevin going to come back?
50.Henry is clever. Henry is lovely. (保持句意不变)
Henry is ________ ________clever ________ ________lovely.
51.a serious problem, is, in many places, land pollution (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
52.这个绿色社区因为它的环保措施而闻名。
This green neighbourhood is ________ ________ its environmental protection ________.
53.我们应该尽我们的职责来保持社区干净。
We should ________ our ________ to keep the ________ clean.
54.垃圾分类不仅能减少污染,还能节约资源。
________ ________ not only ________ pollution but also saves resources.
55.政府正在我们社区建造一个新的公园。
The government ________ ________ a new park in our ________.
56.neighbourhood / green / a / keep / we / should(连词成句)
________________________________________.
57.Let’s watch the football match, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句)
58.大象看起来与其他动物大不相同,他们体型巨大。
Elephants ________ very ________ ________ other animals. They are ________.
59.我们互相鼓励做技巧动作,因为一旦你成功了,你就会感觉很棒!
We ________ ________ ________ to do tricks because once you ________ you feel great!
60.自从去年以来,我们已经种植了两百多棵树。
We ________ ________ more than 200 trees ________ last year.
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 5 Green neighbourhood
单词短语句型语法易错题专练60题
说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单项选择
1.— Can I take these books home?
— Yes, you ________. But remember to return them next week.
A.should B.could C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以把这些书带回家吗?——是的,你可以。但记得下周要归还它们。
考察情态动词。根据问句“Can I take these books home?”可知,此处是询问是否可以做某事,肯定回答应该用“Yes, you can.”表示“是的,你可以”。should表示“应该”;could表示“能够,可以”,是can的过去式,也可用于更委婉的语气中;need表示“需要”。均不符合语境。
2.There is no bus or taxi here, so Oliver ________ walk home.
A.have to B.can’t C.has to D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这里没有公交车也没有出租车,所以Oliver不得不步行回家。
have to不得不;can’t不能;has to不得不(第三人称单数形式);mustn’t禁止。根据语境“没有公交车和出租车”,可知Oliver客观上“不得不”步行回家,主语Oliver是第三人称单数,所以用has to。
3.According to the rule, visitors ________ bring their cameras into the museum.
A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据规定,游客禁止携带相机进入博物馆。
won’t将不;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;don’t不。根据“According to the rule”可知,此处表示根据规定,游客“禁止”携带相机进入博物馆,mustn’t符合语境。
4.Shall we _________ about our group members’ strong points?
A.to talk B.talked C.talk D.talking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们讨论一下我们组成员的优点好吗?
shall是情态动词,后接动词原形,应填talk。
5.We ________ leave cigarette ends in the forest because it may cause fire.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们千万不能把烟头丢弃在森林里,因为它可能引起火灾。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。 根据“because it may cause fire”可知,在森林丢弃烟头会引发火灾,属于危险行为,需要表示严格禁止,mustn’t符合语境。
6.The sign tells us that we ________ throw rubbish here.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个标志告诉我们禁止在这儿扔垃圾。
can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign”可知,标志通常用来传达规则或禁止事项,所以此处表示“禁止”扔垃圾,应填mustn’t。
7.Confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to achieve success.
A.need B.should C.must D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自信可能让你更容易取得成功。
need需要;should应该;must必须;can可能,能够。句子表达的是“自信有助于成功”,这是一种客观的可能性或能力,而不是义务或强制。因此,can最符合语境,表示“能够使……更容易”。
8.________ you lend me your dictionary? I want to look up some words.
A.May B.Should C.Could D.Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能借给我你的字典吗?我想查一些单词。
May可以(表示请求许可,语气正式);Should应该(表示建议或责任);Could可以/能(表示委婉请求,语气比may更客气);Must必须(表示命令或强烈建议)。根据题干“…you lend me your dictionary”可知,这是在委婉地请求对方借字典,表示“可以……吗”,应填Could。
9.To our surprise, the robot ________ talk with us in five languages.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个机器人能用五种语言和我们交谈。
can能,会;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“To our surprise”以及“talk with us in five languages”可知,此处表示机器人具备说五种语言的能力,应用can。
10.________ he finish this task without any help in two days?
A.May B.Can C.Should D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他能在两天内没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务吗?
May可以,问句中表达委婉的语气;Can能;Should应该;Need需要。根据“he finish this task without any help”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”,用情态动词Can。
11.Though it’s cloudy now, it __________ get sunny later.
A.may B.can C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然现在是多云天气,但之后可能会变晴朗。
may可能;can可以;should应该;need需要。根据“…get sunny later.”可知,这里表示一种天气转晴的推测。应填may。
12.The doctor says that Tim ________ exercise more to stay healthy.
A.can B.should C.would D.may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:医生说蒂姆应该多锻炼来保持健康。
can能/可以;should应该;would将要/愿意;may可能/可以。根据后句“to stay healthy”可知,医生给出的是建议,表示“应该”多锻炼,应填should。
13.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school in that uniform.
—But you ________. It’s a rule, you know that.
A.have to B.can C.may D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不想穿那件校服去上学。——但你必须这么做。这是规定,你知道的。
考查动词辨析。have to不得不,必须;can可以;may也许;can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule”可知,是规定,必须穿校服。故选A。
14.We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room.
A.can; can B.have to; have to C.have to; can D.can; have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们可以在学校听音乐,但我们必须在音乐室听。
考查动词辨析。can能够;have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知,此处指在学校可以听音乐,但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。
15.—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.must; mustn’t B.should; shouldn’t
C.may; can’t D.must; needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须现在完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后做。
考查情态动词。must必须,一定;should应该;may可以;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能,不可能;needn’t没必要,不需要。根据语境“…I finish my homework now?”可知第一空表示必要性,应用“must”;根据“You can do it after dinner.”可知第二空表示不需要,应用“needn’t”。故选D。
二、单词拼写
16.The ________ (新鲜的) air and beautiful scenery make this neighbourhood a great place to live.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意:新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这个社区成为居住的好地方。句中“air”为名词,需用形容词修饰,“新鲜的”英文表达为“fresh”,形容词。
17.The ________ (污染) of the air has been reduced a lot since the factory moved away.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意:自从工厂搬走后,空气污染已经减少了很多。pollution“污染”,不可数名词。
18.The ________ (安静的) and clean environment makes people feel relaxed in this community.
【答案】quiet
【详解】句意:这个社区里安静又整洁的环境让人感到放松。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词“environment”,中文提示“安静的”对应英文形容词quiet,与后面的“clean”并列作定语。
19.The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel.
【答案】build
【详解】句意:政府计划建造一条新的自行车道以鼓励绿色出行。句中“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,to后接动词原形。“建造”的英文单词是build。
20.We should ________ (教育) children to love nature and protect the environment from an early age.
【答案】educate
【详解】句意:我们应该从小教育孩子热爱自然、保护环境。句中“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形,“教育”英文表达为“educate”,动词。
21.The ________ (友好的) neighbours often help each other and share gardening skills.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:友好的邻居们经常互相帮助,分享园艺技巧。句中需要形容词修饰名词neighbours,friendly“友好的”,形容词作定语。
22.This neighbourhood is famous for its ________ (环保的) lifestyle and green spaces.
【答案】environmentally friendly
【详解】句意:这个社区以其环保的生活方式和绿地而闻名。environmentally friendly“环保的”,修饰名词“lifestyle”。
23.We are proud of our ________ (美丽的) green neighbourhood that we have built together.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:我们为我们共同打造的这片美丽的绿色社区而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知,beautiful“美丽的”,形容词。故填beautiful。
24.The green neighbourhood ________ (attract) many people to move here because of its fresh air.
【答案】attracts
【详解】句意:这个绿色的社区因为空气清新,吸引了很多人搬到这里来。attract意为 “吸引”,是动词。句子主语The green neighbourhood是单数概念,且描述的是现在的客观事实,因此用一般现在时。一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式,attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。
25.It’s important to live in an ________ (environment) friendly way.
【答案】environmentally
【详解】句意:以环保的方式生活很重要。此处为固定搭配environmentally friendly,意为“环保的;对环境友好的”,空前为an,空后为friendly,这里要修饰形容词friendly,用副词。environment是名词,其副词形式为environmentally。
26.She gave a wonderful ________ (present) about saving energy.
【答案】presentation
【详解】句意:她做了一场关于节约能源的精彩演讲。此空需要名词,作gave的宾语,“present”作为名词,意为“礼物”,不符合此句语义,因此在这里是动词,意为“呈现”,此处需变为其对应的名词形式presentation“演讲”,give a presentation是常用搭配,符合“做了一场关于节约能源的精彩演讲”的语义。
27.Amy never feels ________ at school because she has a lot of good friends. (loneliness)
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:艾米在学校从不感到孤独,因为她有很多好朋友。句中“feels”是系动词,后需要接形容词作表语,用来描述主语的状态或特征。所给提示词“loneliness”是名词,意为“孤独;寂寞”,其形容词形式“lonely”表示“孤独的;寂寞的”。
28.What an ________ experience it is to join the tree-planting club! (forget)
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】句意:加入植树俱乐部是一次多么难忘的经历啊!forget“忘记”,动词,根据“What an…experience it is”可知,此处应用形容词作定语,forget的形容词是unforgettable,表示“难以忘记的”。
29.The ________ hopes that people use fewer plastic bags. (govern)
【答案】government
【详解】句意:政府希望人们少用塑料袋。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,根据所给单词提示及“hopes that people use fewer plastic bags”可知,此处指政府希望人们少用塑料袋,“government”意为“政府”,且根据“hopes”可知,此处用其单数形式。故填government。
30.We need to know how to protect ________ when shopping online. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们在网上购物时需要知道如何保护自己。主语为We,表示“保护我们自己”,需使用反身代词,we的反身代词为ourselves。
31.Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. H________, they also bring trouble.
【答案】(H)owever
【详解】句意:共享单车使旅行比以前更容易。然而,它们也带来了麻烦。根据“Shared bikes make travelling easier than before.”和“they also bring trouble.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,结合首字母提示,此处使用however“然而”,表示转折,首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。
32.My little brother never b_________ his teeth in the evening. It’s a bad habit.
【答案】(b)rushes
【详解】句意:我弟弟晚上从不刷牙。这是个坏习惯。根据“his teeth”和首字母可知,此处指刷牙,brush“刷”,是动词,时态为一般现在时,主语是“My little brother”,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。
33.He used notes to help him remember his s________.
【答案】(s)peech
【详解】句意:他用笔记来帮助他记住他的演讲。根据“He used notes to help him remember his... .”以及首字母提示可知,应填名词speech“演讲”,表示他用笔记来帮助他记住他的演讲。故填(s)peech。
34.Mars is a red p________ because of its iron-rich soil.
【答案】(p)lanet
【详解】句意:火星是一颗红色的行星,因为它的土壤富含铁。根据“Mars is a red...because of its iron-rich soil.”以及首字母提示可知,应填名词planet“行星”,表示火星是一颗红色的行星。故填(p)lanet。
35.Many families in our neighbourhood have ________ (回收) old books and clothes for charity.
【答案】recycled
【详解】句意:我们社区的许多家庭都回收旧书和旧衣服来做慈善。此处需要填一个动词过去分词,与“have”构成现在完成时结构。“回收”对应单词“recycle”,其过去分词形式是“recycled”。
36.It’s a good idea to take a ________ bag when shopping. (clothes)
【答案】clothing
【详解】句意:购物时带上一个布袋子是个好主意。括号内给出提示词clothes(衣服),此处需要修饰名词“bag”,表示“装衣服的袋子”,需使用名词clothing作定语,“clothing bag”表示“衣物袋、装衣服的袋子”。
37.Students enjoy listening to ________ given by different students and teachers in the library. (speak)
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意:学生们喜欢在图书馆听不同学生和老师的演讲。句中listen to是动词短语,空处需要填名词作宾语,speak“谈话”,动词,对应表“演讲”含义的名词是speech,空处应用复数名词speeches,表示泛指。
38.We put paper and bottles into the ________ bin. (recycle)
【答案】recycling
【详解】句意:我们把纸和瓶子放进回收箱。此处需要用recycle的正确形式填空,修饰名词bin“箱子”,说明箱子的用途是回收,需要用动名词作定语,固定表达recycling bin意为“可回收箱”。
39.The h________ body of an elephant makes it look very different from other animals.
【答案】(h)uge
【详解】句意:大象庞大的身躯使它看起来与其他动物大不相同。根据“The h... body of an elephant makes it look very different from other animals.”可推出大象身躯和其他动物不同的地方是它很大,huge“巨大的”,形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。
40.My father is a hard-working man. He works on a b________ site to make money for our family.
【答案】(b)uilding
【详解】句意:我父亲是一个勤劳的人。他在一个建筑工地上工作,为我们的家庭赚钱。根据“a b… site”可知,空白处需要填入一个名词,与“site”搭配,表示工作地点。根据上下文可知,父亲在建筑工地上工作,因此填入“building”最合适。故填(b)uilding。
41.As students, we shouldn’t w________ time; we should spend more time on our study.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意:对学生来说,我们不应该浪费时间;我们应该花费更多时间在学习上。根据“we should spend more time on our study.”可知,空格的意思是“浪费”;waste“浪费”,动词,前面是“shouldn’t”,因此用动词原形。故填(w)aste。
42.The g________ encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
【答案】(g)overnment
【详解】句意:由于空气污染,政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。根据“encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达是政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具,government“政府”,根据encourages可知,空处用单数形式。故填(g)overnment。
43.We use buses for public t________ in the city.
【答案】(t)ransport
【详解】句意:我们在城市里使用公共汽车作为公共交通工具。根据buses可知,公共汽车是交通工具,transport“运输,交通车辆”,故填(t)ransport。
44.We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of m________.
【答案】(m)ankind
【详解】句意:我们应该友善地对待所有人,因为我们都是人类的一部分。根据“We should treat all people with kindness, as we are all part of...”及首字母“m”提示可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作介词“of”的宾语,“mankind”表示“人类”,是集合名词,泛指全人类,符合语境。“part of mankind”表示“人类的一部分”。故填(m)ankind。
45.The community garden provides a chance for people to ________ (了解) more about plants.
【答案】learn
【详解】句意:社区花园为人们提供了更多了解植物的机会。“了解”可译为learn,to后接动词原形。learn about为固定短语,意为“了解”。
三、完成句子
46.People plant trees to make the air cleaner. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
【答案】Why do people plant trees?
【详解】句意:人们植树是为了让空气更干净。划线部分to make the air cleaner表示“植树的目的”,对目的提问需要用特殊疑问词why“为什么”,句首首字母要大写;原句主语为People,谓语plant是实义动词,且为一般现在时,疑问句需借助助动词do。
47.We should always be careful with electricity. (改为否定句)
We ________ always ________ careful with electricity.
【答案】 shouldn’t be
【详解】句意:我们应该始终小心用电。原句“We should always be careful with electricity.”中,“should”是情态动词,在将其改为否定句时,规则是在情态动词“should”后加“not” ,通常缩写为“shouldn’t”,原句谓语部分是“should be”,在否定句中,情态动词后要跟动词原形,这里的动词原形就是“be”。空格处依次填“shouldn’t”,“be”。
48.Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth. (改为反义疑问句)
Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth, ________ ________?
【答案】 will you
【详解】句意:当你刷牙的时候不要浪费水。对于祈使句的反义疑问句,通常有两种情况。当祈使句为肯定形式时,反义疑问句一般用will you;当祈使句为否定形式时,反义疑问句也用will you。原句是否定祈使句,所以反义疑问句用will you。
49.Kevin is going to come back in about 2 days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is Kevin going to come back?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意:凯文大约两天后就会回来。对“in+时间段”提问,使用how soon“多久”,开头首字母大写。
50.Henry is clever. Henry is lovely. (保持句意不变)
Henry is ________ ________clever ________ ________lovely.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】句意:亨利很聪明。亨利很可爱。要将两个句子合并并保持句意不变,需用not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)结构来连接两个并列的形容词,故填not;only;but;also。
51.a serious problem, is, in many places, land pollution (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Land pollution is a serious problem in many places
【详解】句意:土地污染在很多地方是一个严重的问题。这是一个主系表结构的陈述句,基本框架为:主语+be动词+表语+地点状语。Land pollution“土地污染”,是不可数名词短语,作主语。系动词is连接主语和表语。a serious problem“一个严重的问题”作表语,说明主语的属性。in many places“在很多地方”,说明问题存在的范围,放在句末,作地点状语。
52.这个绿色社区因为它的环保措施而闻名。
This green neighbourhood is ________ ________ its environmental protection ________.
【答案】 famous for measures
【详解】be famous for“因……而闻名”;measure“措施”,措施不止一项,应用名词复数measures。
53.我们应该尽我们的职责来保持社区干净。
We should ________ our ________ to keep the ________ clean.
【答案】 do duty community
【详解】原句中“尽我们的职责”以及“社区”是关键词,do one’s duty 表示“尽某人的职责”,情态动词should后接动词原形;community表示“社区”,根据语境,此处用单数形式。
54.垃圾分类不仅能减少污染,还能节约资源。
________ ________ not only ________ pollution but also saves resources.
【答案】 Sorting rubbish reduces
【详解】原句中“垃圾分类”和“减少”是关键词。表示“垃圾分类”的英文是sorting rubbish,是动名词短语作主语,句首首字母要大写;表示“减少”的英文是reduce,与saves并列作谓语,主语为动名词短语,视为第三人称单数,故用reduces。
55.政府正在我们社区建造一个新的公园。
The government ________ ________ a new park in our ________.
【答案】 is building community
【详解】原句中“正在建造”是关键词,表示动作正在进行,对应的英文结构是现在进行时“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。“建造”常见英文表述为“build”,其现在分词是“building”;句子主语“The government”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”;“我们社区”常见英文表述为“our community”。故填is;building;community。
56.neighbourhood / green / a / keep / we / should(连词成句)
________________________________________.
【答案】We should keep a green neighbourhood
【详解】根据题干标点可知,此处是陈述句。We“我们”,是主语,句首首字母大写;should“应该”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;keep“保持”,是谓语动词,与情态动词should共同构成谓语;a green neighbourhood“一个绿色的社区”,是宾语。
57.Let’s watch the football match, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句)
【答案】 shall we
【详解】句意:让我们看这场足球比赛吧。以Let’s开头的祈使句,变为反意疑问句时,附加问句固定用shall we。
58.大象看起来与其他动物大不相同,他们体型巨大。
Elephants ________ very ________ ________ other animals. They are ________.
【答案】 look different from huge
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“看起来与其他动物大不相同”及“体型巨大”。look very different from “看起来与……大不相同”;huge “巨大”。主语是elephants,谓语动词用原形。故填look;different;from;huge。
59.我们互相鼓励做技巧动作,因为一旦你成功了,你就会感觉很棒!
We ________ ________ ________ to do tricks because once you ________ you feel great!
【答案】 encourage one/each another/other succeed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“互相鼓励”和“成功”。encourage“鼓励”,动词,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,此处动词用原形;one another或each other“互相”;succeed“成功”,动词,主语是you,succeed也用原形。故填encourage;one/each;another/other;succeed。
60.自从去年以来,我们已经种植了两百多棵树。
We ________ ________ more than 200 trees ________ last year.
【答案】 have planted since
【详解】原句中“自从……以来已经种了”是关键词,表示“自从”的介词是since,表示“种植”的动词是plant。since last year表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,主语we为复数,助动词用have,plant的过去分词为planted。
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