第三次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）（Units 5-6）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5-6重点单词短语及词性转换，分基础、进阶、综合三层次100题乱序训练，系统强化词汇应用与语境理解能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|基础词汇拼写、简单词性转换（如名词复数、形容词）|以核心词汇积累为起点，构建基础词形认知| |进阶拓展训练|30题|词性转换（如动词-名词、形容词-副词）、语境填空|从词形变化过渡到语境应用，强化词汇功能理解| |能力综合实践|40题|综合词汇运用（如派生词、固定搭配）、拓展语境填空|整合前两层次知识，提升词汇在复杂语境中的灵活运用能力，形成完整词汇应用逻辑链|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第三次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）（Units 5-6） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Tom bought ________ (几个) key rings for his friends as presents last week. 2．It’s great ________ (see) the beautiful scenery. 3．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to (习惯) the life here. 4．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 5．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 6．All the villagers’ living ________ (环境，条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 7．__________ (forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 8．Some special kinds of fish can only _______ (生存) in the Yellow River. 9．Elephants are very ________ (friend) to people if you don’t hurt them. 10．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 11．Doing exercise every day is a good way to stay ________ (health). 12．The milk tea t________ good, but drinking too much is not good for you. 13．Tom’s family is p________ and he has no money to buy a computer. 14．The meat is not f________, so I don’t want to buy it. 15．He was the only s________ of the earthquake. 16．The students in this class are m________ from the local community.   17．E________ is going well in my family. 18．E________ is here. Let’s start the class meeting now. 19．All the students are having PE lessons on the playground. I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 20．I’m not good at math. I need s________ to help me with it. 21．I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest. 22．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village. 23．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 24．Our government is trying to improve our working ________ (条件). They are much better now. 25．We should plant more trees because they can help ________ (生产) oxygen. 26．When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow. 27．I heard something _______ (奇怪的) when I was falling asleep last night. 28．Why do people call the Earth the “Blue ________”? (行星) 29．We celebrate ________ (国家的) Day every October. 30．The old woman lives alone in our community, and she feels ________ (孤独的). 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Our teachers are ________ (友好的) to us and help us a lot. 32．How lovely! Those ________ (蝴蝶) are flying among the beautiful flowers. 33．“A ________ (微笑) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says. 34．—What’s the ________ (关系) between Kitty and Shirley? —They are cousins. 35．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. 36．My mother hardly eats anything in the evening to lose _______ (重量). 37．There are over two hundred books in the reading _______ (角) in our classroom. 38．It is said most of the girls are _______ (害怕) of snakes. 39．He was ________ (吃惊的) to see his old friend at the party. 40．Grandma always complains that the city is hot and ________ (充满噪音的). 41．Some people have to drink coffee to keep ________ (醒着) in the daytime. 42．The old man felt ______(孤独的) sometimes after his kids moved to other cities. 43．My father ________ (like) to go hiking in the mountains. 44．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 45．Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits. 46．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 47．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 48．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    49．I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 50．My parents love travelling. We are ________ (most) out on Sundays. 51．There isn’t ________ (someone) in the classroom. 52．Our teachers always encourage us ________（treat) others with kindness. 53．There are many ________ (rock) in different shapes. 54．As pandas ________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 55．The prices of houses kept ________ (rise) in the past ten years, but now they drop a lot. 56．The boy runs over to see this amazing animal, out of ________. (breathe) 57．Everyone hears of the story, popular in the ________ (north) city of the country. 58．Elephants are very ________ and love to play in the water. (play) 59．We were ________ when we saw the path roll out in front of us. (excite) 60．We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 能力综合实践40题 61．The Chinese women’s football team is ________ (know) as the Steel Roses. 62．Governments set up national parks to protect ________ (endanger) wildlife. 63．My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life. 64．It is ________ (freeze) cold outside. We’d better stay at home. 65．I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not ________ (die). 66．It’s ________ (danger) to throw things out of the window! 67．As students, we can have fun in a ________ (balance) way. 68．Luosifen smells terrible but ________ (taste) really great. 69．Mum tells me to call her as soon as we land ________ (safe). 70．Regular exercise together with a balanced diet is an ________ way to keep in good health. (effect) 71．The ________ driver didn’t notice the red light and drove straight through, almost causing a serious accident. (care) 72．Eating fast food every week makes him put on too much ________ (weigh). 73．It’s really ________ (danger) to stand by a tiger and take a photo with it. 74．We should study hard to become a b________ person. 75．He often goes to bed late, so he often feels s________ in class. 76．The food in this restaurant is a________, no one wants to have dinner here. 77．He fell b________ because he had nothing to do. 78．The perfect place on the mountain is well w________ a visit. 79．I always feel lonely when I live a________. 80．It’s easy to feel s________ in class if you go to bed late. 81．My brother is very s________. He can work out difficult maths problems quickly. 82．The zoo doesn’t a________ visitors to feed the animals. 83．Can you give me a s________ example? 84．Getting close to nature can make you feel better when you sometimes feel d________ in life. 85．I read an e________ article about the French Alps in an online magazine yesterday. 86．The c________ girl always has a smile on her face. 87．I asked around if a________ had seen my lost keys, but nobody had any information. 88．Remember to t________ everyone with respect and kindness (友好) at school. 89．Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple feels like stepping into a pink w_________! 90．Look! The student is b________ heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 91．Few living things can survive in difficult living c________ like the desert. 92．The water kept ______ (上升) because the rain lasted for quite a few days. 93．The teacher took the kids to the zoo as a ________. (款待) 94．They are members of Huanghe ________ (swim) Club. They want to be good swimmers like Sun Yang. 95．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 96．Listening to soft music is really a ________ (relax) way to spend your free time. 97．—Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? —Because more than 70 percent of the Earth’s s________ is covered with water. 98．Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 99．Lu Xun carved the word zao on the ______ (表面) of the desk because he was always late for school. 100．Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the ______ (北部的) part of Jiangsu Province. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第三次月考复习之重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）（Units 5-6） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Tom bought ________ (几个) key rings for his friends as presents last week. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：汤姆上周给他的朋友们买了几个钥匙圈当作礼物。several意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。 2．It’s great ________ (see) the beautiful scenery. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：欣赏这美丽的风景真是太棒了。see“看见”，动词原形，根据“It’s great…the beautiful scenery.”可知，It+be+形容词+to do sth.，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。 3．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to (习惯) the life here. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：起初这个地方对我来说很陌生，但现在我习惯了这里的生活。“陌生的”对应的英文形容词是strange，用于“be strange to sb.”这一结构，表示 “对某人来说是陌生的”，此处strange作表语。故填strange。 4．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：你知道泰山有多少级台阶吗？step“台阶”，可数名词；how many修饰可数名词复数，空处应填steps。 5．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 【答案】destroys 【详解】句意：这条河每年夏天都会泛滥，冲毁村庄里的田地。句子描述的是每年夏天都会发生的习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语The river是第三人称单数，并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词形式需要保持一致，前面的动词是第三人称单数形式floods，所以后面的destroy也需要变为第三人称单数形式destroys。 6．All the villagers’ living ________ (环境，条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。因此填conditions。 7．__________ (forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 【答案】Don’t forget 【详解】句意：别忘了抽出时间享受乐趣和生活。这句话劝告人们别忘记抽出时间放松、享受生活，是祈使句否定式，用“Don’t+动词原形”结构，“forget”是动词原形，应填Don’t forget。 8．Some special kinds of fish can only _______ (生存) in the Yellow River. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：有些特殊种类的鱼只能生存在黄河里。根据中文提示可填survive，情态动词can后面需接动词原形，故填survive。 9．Elephants are very ________ (friend) to people if you don’t hurt them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：如果你不伤害大象，它们对人类非常友好。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处位于系动词are之后，作表语，需要用形容词形式。friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”，构成短语be friendly to sb.（对某人友好） 10．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：无论身处何地，人们都会使用自己的手机与家人和朋友保持联系。此处是形容词修饰名词phones，中文“可移动的”提示单词是mobile。 11．Doing exercise every day is a good way to stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：每天锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“stay”提示，stay + 形容词“保持……状态”，需填形容词作表语。health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 12．The milk tea t________ good, but drinking too much is not good for you. 【答案】tastes/astes 【详解】句意：奶茶尝起来不错，但喝太多对你不好。根据句子结构，主语The milk tea是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，“尝起来不错”的英文表达是taste good，主语为第三人称单数，动词需变为tastes，首字母为t，符合题目要求。 13．Tom’s family is p________ and he has no money to buy a computer. 【答案】poor/oor 【详解】句意：汤姆的家庭很贫困，他没有钱买电脑。句中“is”是系动词，结合首字母p及后半句“he has no money to buy a computer”的语境提示，此处用形容词poor，在句中作表语描述汤姆家的经济状况，符合语境与语法要求。 14．The meat is not f________, so I don’t want to buy it. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：这肉不新鲜，所以我不想买它。根据“so I don’t want to buy it.”和首字母可知，肉不新鲜，应填fresh，意为“新鲜的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)resh。 15．He was the only s________ of the earthquake. 【答案】(s)urvivor 【详解】句意: 他是那次地震中唯一的幸存者。根据分析句子“He was the only...of the earthquake.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示“幸存者”的名词，survivor意为“幸存者”，符合语境，the only后跟单数名词。故填(s)urvivor。 16．The students in this class are m________ from the local community.   【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：这个班级的学生主要来自当地的社区。根据“The students in this class ... from the local community”可知，这里需要一个副词，表示“主要地”；结合首字母“m”可知，mostly表示“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ostly。 17．E________ is going well in my family. 【答案】Everything/verything 【详解】句意：我家里一切都很顺利。根据“...is going well in my family.”以及首字母提示可知，应填复合不定代词Everything“一切”，作主语。 18．E________ is here. Let’s start the class meeting now. 【答案】Everyone/veryone/Everybody/verybody 【详解】句意：所有人都到齐了，我们现在开始班会吧。根据“Let’s start the class meeting now.”及首字母E提示可知，此处指所有人都到了，Everyone/Everybody“所有人”符合句意，句子开头字母大写。 19．All the students are having PE lessons on the playground. I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 【答案】anybody/nybody/anyone/nyone 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。我在教室里看不到任何人。在否定句中，表示“任何人”，可以用anybody或anyone。原句为否定句，所以此处应填anybody或anyone。 20．I’m not good at math. I need s________ to help me with it. 【答案】someone/omeone/somebody/omebody 【详解】句意：我不擅长数学，我需要有人来帮我。根据首字母“s”和语境，此处应填“someone/somebody”（有人；某人），表示需要某个人帮忙。 21．I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：我喜欢去远足，因为我喜欢呼吸森林里的新鲜空气。空处需要一个形容词修饰名词“air”，结合句中“in the forest”和首字母“f”，应填fresh。 22．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水给村庄造成了很大的破坏。根据“The”可知，横线处需填名词，flood“洪水”，名词，符合题意。故填flood。 23．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，在新鲜的空气中散步可以让我们感到快乐。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词；此处作定语修饰名词air“空气”，fresh air是常用固定搭配，表示“新鲜空气”，故填fresh。 24．Our government is trying to improve our working ________ (条件). They are much better now. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力改善我们的工作条件，现在它们好多了。“条件”的英文是condition，是可数名词，根据后一句的“They”可知，此处需用复数形式conditions。 25．We should plant more trees because they can help ________ (生产) oxygen. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为它们能帮助生产氧气。“生产”对应的英文单词是produce；“help (to) do sth.”是固定结构，意为“帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形（to 可省略）。故填produce。 26．When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，万物开始生长。“万物”为不定代词everything，作主语。 27．I heard something _______ (奇怪的) when I was falling asleep last night. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：昨晚我入睡时听到了一些奇怪的声音。括号内“奇怪的”提示语义，修饰不定代词something时形容词需后置，故填strange。 28．Why do people call the Earth the “Blue ________”? (行星) 【答案】Planet 【详解】句意：为什么人们称地球为 “蓝色行星”？根据“Why do people call the Earth the ‘Blue ______’.”以及汉语提示“行星”可知，此处表示“行星”，名词planet“行星”，且此处特指地球这一颗蓝色行星，用单数形式。“Blue Planet”是一个专有名词，指代“蓝色星球（地球）”，所以这里首字母通常需要大写，写作Planet。 29．We celebrate ________ (国家的) Day every October. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：我们每年十月庆祝国庆节。根据中文提示可知，“国家的”对应的英文是national，“National Day”是固定搭配，表示“国庆节”，首字母需大写，故填National。 30．The old woman lives alone in our community, and she feels ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自住在我们社区，她感到孤独。“孤独的” 英文是lonely，为形容词，作feel的表语。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Our teachers are ________ (友好的) to us and help us a lot. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友好，并且给了我们很多帮助。括号内提示“友好的”，对应的英文单词是friendly。句子中are是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，且“be friendly to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，符合语境和语法要求。 32．How lovely! Those ________ (蝴蝶) are flying among the beautiful flowers. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：多可爱啊！那些蝴蝶正在美丽的花朵间飞舞。蝴蝶的英文是butterfly，复数形式是butterflies。句子后面动词are，所以用复数。因此填butterflies。 33．“A ________ (微笑) face is the best name card,” my grandma often says. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：“微笑的脸是最好的名片，”我的奶奶经常说。根据中文提示可知，“微笑”对应的英文是smiling，是形容词，此处作定语修饰face，故填smiling。 34．—What’s the ________ (关系) between Kitty and Shirley? —They are cousins. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：——基蒂和雪莉之间是什么关系？——她们是表姐妹。relationship“关系”，此处用作可数名词，谓语is为单数，故用单数形式。 35．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能很重要，比如做饭和洗衣服。括号内中文提示为“基本的”，此处需用形容词修饰名词life skills，“基本的”对应的英文单词为basic。 36．My mother hardly eats anything in the evening to lose _______ (重量). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我妈妈为了减肥，晚上几乎不吃任何东西。括号内“重量”提示语义，固定搭配lose weight译为“减肥”，此处需填名词，故填weight。 37．There are over two hundred books in the reading _______ (角) in our classroom. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：我们教室的读书角里有两百多本书。括号内“角”提示语义，固定搭配reading corner译为“读书角”，此处需填名词，故填corner。 38．It is said most of the girls are _______ (害怕) of snakes. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：据说大多数女孩都害怕蛇。括号内“害怕”提示语义，固定搭配be afraid of译为“害怕……”，此处需填形容词作表语，应填afraid。 39．He was ________ (吃惊的) to see his old friend at the party. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他在派对上见到老朋友，感到很吃惊。括号内“吃惊的”需用形容词形式，修饰主语He（人），因此选surprised（感到惊讶的，主语是人），be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，符合句子语境。 40．Grandma always complains that the city is hot and ________ (充满噪音的). 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：奶奶总是抱怨这座城市又热又充满噪音。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词noisy，空格处与hot并列，共同作is的表语，描述城市的特征。 41．Some people have to drink coffee to keep ________ (醒着) in the daytime. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：有些人白天必须喝咖啡来保持清醒。keep后常接形容词作表语，“醒着的”对应的英文形容词是awake。 42．The old man felt ______(孤独的) sometimes after his kids moved to other cities. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：在他的孩子搬到其他城市后，这位老人有时感到孤独。felt是感官动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，用来描述人的主观感受，符合语境。故填lonely。 43．My father ________ (like) to go hiking in the mountains. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢去山里徒步旅行。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”要用其第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。 44．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我喜欢待在自然的世界里度过我的假期。空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词world，需用形容词形式。所给词nature的形容词形式为natural。 45．Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits. 【答案】forming 【详解】句意：规律运动有助于养成健康的习惯。be good for意为 “对……有好处”，其中for是介词，介词后应该跟动名词forming。 46．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）是一款强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人对话、写歌，甚至写笑话。空格前是不定冠词a，后面是名词app，需要用形容词来修饰名词。power是名词 / 动词，意为 “力量；驱动”，其形容词形式powerful表示 “强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 47．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多高科技产品正变得越来越强大。介词by后面要跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，produce的动名词需去e再加-ing，故填producing。 48．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    【答案】allows 【详解】句意：如果下周天气允许的话，我们将和朋友们去露营。 这是一个含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时（will camp），从句要用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，因此动词allow需变为第三人称单数形式allows。 49．I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我今天没什么事要做。something多用于肯定句，否定句中常用anything。 50．My parents love travelling. We are ________ (most) out on Sundays. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢旅行。我们星期天通常都外出不在家。most是形容词/名词“大多数/最多”，这里需要副词表示“通常、大多数情况下”，因此填空mostly“通常”。故填mostly。 51．There isn’t ________ (someone) in the classroom. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：教室里没有人。句中“There isn’t”为否定句，提示否定句中需用anyone代替someone，anyone用于否定句和疑问句中，符合语境及语法要求。 52．Our teachers always encourage us ________（treat) others with kindness. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们友善地对待他人。原句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，括号内提示词为treat，因此此处需用treat的不定式形式to treat。 53．There are many ________ (rock) in different shapes. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：这里有许多不同形状的岩石。句中“many”后接可数名词复数，“rock”的复数形式是“rocks”。 54．As pandas ________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：因为熊猫大部分生活在中国，它们已经成为我们国家的文化象征。句中“live”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，most是形容词/代词，不能直接修饰动词，它的副词形式是mostly（意为“大部分地、主要地”）可以修饰动词，故填mostly。 55．The prices of houses kept ________ (rise) in the past ten years, but now they drop a lot. 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，房价持续上涨，但现在下降了很多。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，应填rising。 56．The boy runs over to see this amazing animal, out of ________. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑过去看这只神奇的动物，喘不过气来。空格前为介词out of，介词后需接名词作宾语，因此需将breathe转换为名词形式，固定搭配out of breath是常用短语，意为“喘不过气、上气不接下气”。 57．Everyone hears of the story, popular in the ________ (north) city of the country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：每个人都听说过这个故事，它在该国的北方城市很流行。此处是形容词修饰名词city，north“北方”是名词，其形容词形式为northern“北方的”。 58．Elephants are very ________ and love to play in the water. (play) 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：大象很爱玩耍，喜欢在水里嬉戏。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语，play的形容词形式是playful“爱玩耍的、顽皮的”。 59．We were ________ when we saw the path roll out in front of us. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当看到小路在我们眼前延伸开来时，我们十分兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词。系动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的情绪，应填形容词excited。 60．We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我们了解了西方文化和中国文化之间的一些差异。 空格修饰后面名词culture，要用形容词作定语；west是名词，形容词形式为western，表示“西方的”。 能力综合实践40题 61．The Chinese women’s football team is ________ (know) as the Steel Roses. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：中国女足被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。know“知道”，动词。固定搭配be known as“被称为”，因此填know的过去分词known。 62．Governments set up national parks to protect ________ (endanger) wildlife. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：政府设立国家公园以保护濒危野生动物。此空需填endanger的形容词形式endangered“濒危的、濒临灭绝的”，作定语，修饰名词wildlife，endangered wildlife“濒危野生动物”。 63．My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友琳达总是积极参加学校生活。此空需填act的形容词形式是active“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词part，take an active part in“积极参加……”。 64．It is ________ (freeze) cold outside. We’d better stay at home. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面冷得刺骨，我们最好待在家里。空格后是形容词cold，需要一个词来修饰它，所以要把动词freeze变成形容词形式。freezing是形容词，意思是极冷的、冰冻的，freezing cold是固定搭配，表示冻得刺骨的、极其寒冷，和句子语境完全契合。 65．I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not ________ (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我不是海，而是湖。而且我没有死。am是系动词，系动词后需要用形容词作表语，来描述主语的状态。括号内的die是动词，对应的形容词是dead，not dead表示“不是死的、不是干枯的”，符合句子语义。 66．It’s ________ (danger) to throw things out of the window! 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：往窗外扔东西是危险的。根据句子结构“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”(做某事是……的)，此处需要形容词形式，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。 67．As students, we can have fun in a ________ (balance) way. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们可以用一种均衡的方式收获快乐。此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词way，因此需要将balance转换为形容词形式balanced，意为“均衡的、平衡的”；in a balanced way是固定搭配，意为“以一种均衡的方式”，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 68．Luosifen smells terrible but ________ (taste) really great. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：螺蛳粉闻起来很难闻，但尝起来很棒。taste意为“尝起来”，是系动词。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Luosifen”为第三人称单数，所以谓语用tastes。 69．Mum tells me to call her as soon as we land ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我一安全着陆就给她打电话。此处修饰动词需用副词，safe的副词为safely，意为“安全地”。 70．Regular exercise together with a balanced diet is an ________ way to keep in good health. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：定期锻炼加上均衡饮食是保持身体健康的一种有效方法。根据句子结构，空格处位于不定冠词“an”和名词“way”之间，需要填一个形容词来修饰“way”。所给词“effect”是名词，其形容词形式为“effective”，意为“有效的”。 71．The ________ driver didn’t notice the red light and drove straight through, almost causing a serious accident. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这位粗心的司机没有注意到红灯，直接开了过去，差点造成严重事故。原句中“driver”是名词，前面需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；结合语境“没注意红灯、差点酿成事故”，可知是粗心的司机，应使用care的形容词形式careless，意为“粗心的”。 72．Eating fast food every week makes him put on too much ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：每周吃快餐让他体重增加太多。句中“too much”后需接名词，表示“体重”，weigh为动词，需变为名词形式weight。 73．It’s really ________ (danger) to stand by a tiger and take a photo with it. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：站在老虎旁边和它拍照真的很危险。句中“is really”后需接形容词作表语，danger为名词，需变为形容词形式dangerous。 74．We should study hard to become a b________ person. 【答案】better/etter 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习，成为一个更好的人。better“更好的”，符合“努力学习来变得更好”的逻辑。故填better。 75．He often goes to bed late, so he often feels s________ in class. 【答案】sleepy/leepy 【详解】句意：他经常晚睡，所以在课堂上经常感到困倦。根据首字母“s”和语境“晚睡导致课堂上的状态”，结合“feel+形容词”的结构，此处用形容词“sleepy”（困倦的），表示“感到困倦”。 76．The food in this restaurant is a________, no one wants to have dinner here. 【答案】awful/wful 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很糟糕，没有人想在这里吃饭。句中“is”后应接形容词，由后半句“no one wants to have dinner here.”说明食物是不好的，根据首字母“a”和句意，可用形容词“awful”，意为“糟糕的”，符合句意。故填awful。 77．He fell b________ because he had nothing to do. 【答案】bored/ored 【详解】句意：他感觉无聊，因为他无事可做。根据句子语境“because he had nothing to do”（因为他无事可做），可知这里需要一个描述人的感受“无聊”的形容词。“bored”用于形容人感到无聊，符合语境和语法要求，所以答案是“bored”。 78．The perfect place on the mountain is well w________ a visit. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：山上这块绝佳的地方非常值得一游。根据首字母提示和“perfect”可知，这个非常好的地方应该是值得一游，形容词worth可以表示“值得”。故填worth。 79．I always feel lonely when I live a________. 【答案】alone/lone 【详解】句意：当我独自生活时，我总会感到孤独。根据首字母提示和“I always feel lonely when I live…”可知，独居所以感到孤独，副词alone“独自”符合语境。 80．It’s easy to feel s________ in class if you go to bed late. 【答案】sleepy/leepy 【详解】句意：如果你晚睡，上课很容易感到困倦。句中feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境“晚睡”，此处表示“困倦的”，音标对应的单词是sleepy。 81．My brother is very s________. He can work out difficult maths problems quickly. 【答案】smart/mart 【详解】句意：我哥哥很聪明，他能很快解出数学难题。be动词is后需接形容词作表语，后文提到“能快速解出数学难题”，说明哥哥是“聪明的”，首字母s对应smart。 82．The zoo doesn’t a________ visitors to feed the animals. 【答案】allow/llow 【详解】句意：动物园不允许游客投喂动物。空格前有“doesn’t”，后接动词原形；空格后是“visitors to feed the animals”，结合首字母，符合allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”这一固定搭配。故填allow。 83．Can you give me a s________ example? 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：你能给我举哪怕一个例子吗？a single example是英语里的常用表达，意思是“一个例子”，用来强调“哪怕是一个例子”。应填single。 84．Getting close to nature can make you feel better when you sometimes feel d________ in life. 【答案】down/own 【详解】句意：当你在生活中偶尔感到沮丧时，亲近自然能让你感觉好一些。结合首字母“d”及语境，此处应填形容词“down”，符合“feel+形容词”的语法结构要求。 85．I read an e________ article about the French Alps in an online magazine yesterday. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：我昨天在一本在线杂志上读到一篇关于法国阿尔卑斯山的有教育意义的文章。句中冠词an后面需要接以元音音素开头的单词，结合语境“在在线杂志上读文章”，且以e开头的词是educational译为“有教育意义的”，构成短语an educational article译为“一篇有教育意义的文章”。 86．The c________ girl always has a smile on her face. 【答案】cute/ute/cheerful/heerful 【详解】句意：这个可爱的/开朗的女孩脸上总是带着微笑。句中需要填入以字母c开头的形容词修饰名词girl，结合语境 “脸上总是带着微笑”，最符合的词是cheerful译为“快乐的、开朗的”，也可以用cute译为“可爱的”。 87．I asked around if a________ had seen my lost keys, but nobody had any information. 【答案】anyone/nyone 【详解】句意：我四处询问是否有人看到了我丢失的钥匙，但是没有人有任何消息。句中“if”引导宾语从句，从句需要主语，结合首字母a和后文“nobody”可知，此处表示“任何人”，anyone“任何人”，符合语境。 88．Remember to t________ everyone with respect and kindness (友好) at school. 【答案】treat/reat 【详解】句意：在学校要记住以尊重和友好的态度对待每一个人。根据首字母提示和句中的“with respect and kindness”可知，此处应填动词“treat”，构成固定搭配“treat sb. with...”，表示“以……方式对待某人”。 89．Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple feels like stepping into a pink w_________! 【答案】wonderland/onderland 【详解】句意：漫步在鸡鸣寺的樱花树下，仿佛踏入了一片粉色的仙境。“Walking under the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple”和首字母提示，在鸡鸣寺的樱花树下散步仿佛步入了粉色仙境，wonderland表示“仙境”，由“a”可知，此处填名词单数形式。 90．Look! The student is b________ heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 【答案】breathing/reathing 【详解】句意：看！那个学生在跑完一公里后正大口喘气。根据首字母及“heavily after finishing 1 kilometer”提示，这里表示剧烈运动后大口喘气，“呼吸”为动词breathe。根据“Look!”及“is”提示，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”。breathe的现在分词形式是breathing。 91．Few living things can survive in difficult living c________ like the desert. 【答案】conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：很少有生物能在像沙漠这样艰苦的生活环境中生存。按句意，应该是像沙漠一样的环境条件，句中“living”后应接名词，首字母为“c”，表示“环境”的常见名词为“conditions” (多以复数形式表示“环境”)，故填conditions。 92．The water kept ______ (上升) because the rain lasted for quite a few days. 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：因为雨下了好几天，水位一直在上升。句中“kept”提示这里用到了固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续做某事”，后面要跟动词的-ing形式；“上升”对应的英文单词是rise，它的-ing形式需要去掉不发音的e再加-ing，故填rising。 93．The teacher took the kids to the zoo as a ________. (款待) 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：老师带孩子们去动物园当作一次款待。空格前有不定冠词“a”，空格处需填入单数可数名词，treat意为“款待”。 94．They are members of Huanghe ________ (swim) Club. They want to be good swimmers like Sun Yang. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】句意：他们是黄河游泳俱乐部的成员。他们想成为像孙杨一样优秀的游泳运动员。swim“游泳”，此处修饰名词Club，应用动名词形式作定语，且俱乐部名称为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Swimming。 95．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你知道一个人一天需要喝一升水吗？drink“喝”，动词；在“need”作为实义动词时，其后接动词不定式结构“to do sth”，表示“需要做某事”。故填to drink。 96．Listening to soft music is really a ________ (relax) way to spend your free time. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：听轻音乐确实是度过闲暇时间的一种令人放松的方式。空格前的“a”提示这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”。动词relax的形容词形式有两个：relaxing修饰事物，表示“令人放松的”，relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”  本题中修饰的是“way”（方式/事物），所以用relaxing。 97．—Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? —Because more than 70 percent of the Earth’s s________ is covered with water. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：——为什么人们称地球为“蓝色星球”？——因为超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。根据“more than 70 percent of the Earth’s ...is covered with water”及常识和首字母可知，超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖，surface“表面”，故填(s)urface。 98．Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 【答案】huge/uge 【详解】句意：大象是有着长鼻子和大耳朵的巨大的动物。根据“Elephants”及首字母提示可知，大象是巨大的动物。此处表示“巨大的”，单词为huge，形容词，修饰名词animals，故填huge。 99．Lu Xun carved the word zao on the ______ (表面) of the desk because he was always late for school. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：鲁迅因为总是上学迟到，于是在桌面上刻下了“早”字。“表面”可译为surface，为可数名词。the surface of为固定搭配，意为“……的表面”。 100．Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the ______ (北部的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁，一座文化底蕴深厚的城市，位于江苏省的北部。“北部的”可译为northern，形容词作定语修饰名词part。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $