第三次月考复习之阅读+完形+阅读回答问题+选词填空+书面表达进阶练15篇（Units 5-6）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5-6核心知识，整合阅读、完形、书面表达等中考题型，通过自然与文化主题语篇实现语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（彩虹山/大熊猫）|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断|以自然景观和动物主题为载体，培养信息提取与语篇理解能力| |选词填空|2篇（沙漠/蜂鸟）|语境词汇运用、词性转换|通过说明文语篇强化词汇在具体情境中的灵活运用| |完形填空|4篇（蝴蝶生命周期/青海湖等）|上下文逻辑、词汇辨析、语法应用|依托自然与人文故事，构建"语篇理解-逻辑推理-语言运用"链条| |任务型阅读|2篇（宠物咖啡馆/长白山）|简答与信息整合|结合生活与文化主题，提升问题解决与跨文化理解能力| |书面表达|2篇（介绍宠物/推荐景点）|应用文写作、信息组织|围绕人与动物、文化交流主题，落实语言表达与思维品质培养|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第三次月考复习之阅读+完形+阅读回答问题+选词填空+书面表达进阶练15篇（Units 5-6） 目录 一、阅读理解 1 二、选词填空 7 三、完形填空 11 四、任务型阅读 21 五、书面表达 24 一、阅读理解 Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 3．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍秘鲁彩虹山的得名缘由、色彩形成原因以及前往游览的最佳时节和相关注意事项。 1．首段以设问开篇提到：“Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow?”，文章用提出问题的方式引出下文对彩虹山的介绍，符合以提问方式开篇的写作手法。 2．第二段阐释缘由：“But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice.”，本段介绍彩虹山拥有多种色彩的成因，也就是它被称作彩虹山的缘由。 3．第三段说明：“visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset”以及“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos”，最佳时段为三月起九个月内，适合清晨或傍晚，避开烈日、雨雪天气。五月属于最佳时段，清晨适宜游览。 4．全篇依次介绍彩虹山的地理位置、名称由来、色彩成因、游览时机与注意事项，整体是对彩虹山的全面介绍。 Welcome to Sichuan Giant Panda Park. Let’s get to know some pandas there together. Name Age Birthday Other Information Xiang Ye 7 13th August I am a playful boy. I love to climb trees. When I don’t climb trees, I love to play on the grass. Zhuang zhuang 8 20th May I am a girl. It is difficult for me to keep quiet. I love to take a walk. Zhao Yang 15 27th July I am a handsome boy. My legs are very long. My sister, Cai Yun and I are twins. Xi Yue 6 13th August I am a girl too. I have Mickey Mouse ears and big black eyes. People think I am beautiful and smart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When is Xiang Ye’s birthday? A．On 20th May. B．On 13th August. C．On 27th July. D．On 6th June. 2．How old is Zhuangzhuang? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 3．Who has a twin sister? A．Xiang Ye. B．Zhuangzhuang. C．Zhao Yang. D．Xi Yue. 4．What is Xi Yue like? A．Smart. B．Handsome. C．Quiet. D．Playful. 5．Who are girls? A．Xiang Ye and Zhao Yang. B．Zhuangzhuang and Xi Yue. C．Zhuangzhuang and Zhao Yang. D．Xiang Ye and Xi Yue. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是四川大熊猫公园的介绍，呈现了四只熊猫的姓名、年龄、生日及其他信息。          1．根据表格中Xiang Ye对应的“Birthday: 13th August”可知，Xiang Ye的生日是8月13日。 2．根据表格中Zhuangzhuang对应的“Age: 8”可知，Zhuang zhuang的年龄是8岁。 3．根据表格中Zhao Yang对应的“Other Information: My sister, Cai Yun and I are twins.”可知，Zhao Yang有个双胞胎姐妹。 4．根据表格中Xi Yue对应的“Other Information: People think I am beautiful and smart.”可知，Xi Yue美丽又聪明。 5．根据表格中Zhuangzhuang对应的“I am a girl.”和Xi Yue对应的“I am a girl too.”可知，Zhuang zhuang和Xi Yue是女孩。 The emperor (帝王) penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguins. Where can we see them? We can see them in the Antarctic (南极), 1 . The emperor penguins live with many other emperor penguins. These birds cannot fly, 2 They are good at swimming. They can swim 6 km to 9 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. 3 Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. 4 The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go anywhere. The mother travels to find food. They show strong family love. After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. Both parents take good care of their baby, teaching us about team work and responsibility. 5 They can live in harsh (恶劣的) environments. They are cute and interesting, at the same time, they have team work and a strong sense of responsibility. A．the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth. B．Baby penguins look very lovely. C．but they can swim well. D．He stays with the egg all the time. E．What will the father penguin do next? F．So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish. G．This is why so many people love emperor penguins. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的基本情况，包括它们的栖息地、生活习性、游泳能力，以及帝企鹅父母对幼崽的照顾，展现了帝企鹅的可爱与责任感。 1．前文提到我们可以在南极看到帝企鹅，A选项“the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth.”表示地球最寒冷的地方，承接上文，进一步说明南极的特点。 2．前文说这些鸟不会飞，C选项“but they can swim well.”表示但是它们游泳很好，与前文构成转折关系，引出下文帝企鹅擅长游泳的内容。 3．前文提到帝企鹅每小时能游6到9公里，还能一次在水下待大约20分钟，F选项“So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish.”表示所以它们能潜入深海捕鱼，承接上文帝企鹅的游泳能力，说明其带来的结果。 4．前文说企鹅妈妈把蛋交给企鹅爸爸，E选项“What will the father penguin do next?”表示企鹅爸爸接下来会做什么，承接上文，引出下文企鹅爸爸照顾蛋的内容。 5．前文提到帝企鹅能在恶劣环境中生存，可爱有趣，还具有团队合作精神和强烈的责任感，G选项“This is why so many people love emperor penguins.”表示这就是为什么很多人喜欢帝企鹅，总结上文帝企鹅的优点，呼应全文。 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 1 The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 2 3 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 4 You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 5 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A．People call it Cat City. B．You can see a lot of cats in the city. C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E．This is because people can see many animals there. F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们可以在加里曼丹岛上做哪些事情。 1．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”“You can also take a long walk in the forest.”可知，此处阐述可以在岛上做一些有趣的事。F选项“这里有一些可在岛上做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”可知，因为是在京那巴当岸河，所以可能会坐船，D选项“坐船是在旅途中见到他们的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too.”可知，此处谈论的应该是红毛猩猩。G选项“如果你在河流之旅中没有看到任何红毛猩猩，不要担心”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want.”可知，红毛猩猩很多，在此随心所欲地来来去去。C选项“这是在不远处看到红毛猩猩的最佳地点”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.”可知，城市周围有猫的雕像，还有一个猫博物馆。A选项“人们称之为猫城”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (about 2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark. 4 here: are more than 400 different native tribes (上著部落)! Native people used to live in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．People live in the Amazon too. B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C．They are found near the equator (赤道). D．It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. E．The rest spreads across eight other countries. F．They have found some wildlife near the equator. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的基本信息，重点围绕亚马逊雨林的位置、动植物、原住民现状以及面临的毁林问题展开说明。 1．前文提到“世界各地都有热带雨林”，后文说明“它们很温暖”，此处需要衔接热带雨林的分布位置与温度特点。C项“They are found near the equator (赤道).” 说明热带雨林多分布在赤道附近，自然引出后文的温暖气候描述，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到“超过一半的亚马逊雨林在巴西境内”，此处需要补充剩余雨林的分布情况。E项“The rest spreads across eight other countries.” 中的“The rest”与前文“More than half”形成对应，完整说明了亚马逊雨林的分布范围。 3．前文提到“动植物最集中的区域是林冠（canopy）”，后文说明“林冠遮挡了大部分阳光，雨林地面很暗”，此处需要解释“canopy”的含义。B项“The canopy is a thick coat of trees.” 直接定义了林冠，为后文描述林冠的作用做铺垫。 4．后文提到“这里有超过400个不同的原住民部落”，整段围绕雨林中的人类活动展开，此处需要引出“人类居住在亚马逊雨林”这一话题。A项“People live in the Amazon too.” 作为段落主题句，自然开启下文对原住民的介绍。 5．前文提到“亚马逊雨林面临毁林问题，人类砍伐了大量树木”，后文提出“我们能做些什么保护雨林和野生动物？”，此处需要说明毁林带来的危害。D项“It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon.” 指出砍伐树木会破坏亚马逊的野生动物生存环境，为后文的保护倡议做铺垫。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous   they   meal   from   call   cover   visit   place   safe   desert Do you know what a desert is? A desert is a 1 full of sand. Death Valley is one of the 2 deserts in the United States. It 3 a wide area with its bright sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level (海平面). Long ago the Native Americans there 4 this place “Tomesha”. It means the land of fire. Death Valley’s name dates 5 1849. At that time a group of miners (矿工) came across the desert from Nevada, but they became lost (迷路的) in this desert. They were so hungry and thirsty. At last nobody got out of this desert 6 . 7 trip was certainly a sad story. Today Death Valley is called a National Monument and people can cross it along several well-marked roads. Many people enjoy 8 there now. They can drink in the roadside bars when thirsty, and they can have 9 in the restaurants, too. Luckily with so many people traveling and living there, this 10 special beauty is still there. 【答案】 1．place 2．most famous 3．covers 4．called 5．from 6．safely 7．Their 8．visiting 9．meals 10．desert's 【导语】本文介绍了美国死亡谷的地理特征、名称由来，以及它从危险之地变为知名景点的过程。 1．句意：沙漠是一片满是沙子的地方。此句是对desert下定义，结合方框内的词，需要填一个表示“地方”的名词，因此选 place。 2．句意：死亡谷是美国最著名的沙漠之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 表示“最……之一”。方框中famous的最高级形式是most famous。 3．句意：它用明亮的沙子覆盖了大片区域。此处需要一个动词表示“覆盖”，主语It是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此用cover的第三人称单数形式covers。 4．句意：很久以前那里的原住民把这个地方叫做“Tomesha”。后文引号里是地名，此处需要表达“把……叫做”的含义，用动词call；时态为一般过去时，因此填called。 5．句意：死亡谷的名字始于1849年。固定搭配date from意为“始于、追溯到”，符合语境。 6．句意：最后没有人安全地走出这片沙漠。此处需要副词修饰动词短语got out of表示“安全地”，因此用safe的副词形式safely。 7．句意：他们的那次旅行无疑是一个悲伤的故事。需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词trip，指代前文提到的矿工的那次经历，因此用they的形容词性物主代词Their（句首首字母大写）。 8．句意：现在很多人喜欢去那里游览。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，结合上下文语境，应表达“游览”的含义，因此用visit的动名词形式visiting。 9．句意：他们也可以在餐馆里吃饭。根据restaurants可知，此处表示“吃饭”，用复数形式表示泛指，因此用meal的复数形式meals。 10．句意：这片沙漠的独特美景依然存在。需要形容词修饰名词短语special beauty，表示“沙漠的”，因此用desert的所有格形式desert's。 even,  colour,  travel,  and,  feed,  keep,  get,  easy,  full of,  between Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are small but amazing birds. Their 1 feathers make them look very beautiful. What’s more, they can fly in a special way—they can stay still in the air and 2 fly back. These lovely birds live in warm places 3 flowers. They have a long, thin mouth 4 they use it to drink sweet water from flowers. As they move 5 flowers, they help carry pollen (花粉) and make plants grow. Hummingbirds have fast-beating hearts. 6 enough energy, they eat almost all day. They always seem busy looking for food. Every year, many hummingbirds 7 a long way. Female (雌性) hummingbirds build small homes and lay tiny eggs. After two weeks, baby hummingbirds come out. Then their mothers take good care of them and 8 them food. We should try our best to protect these wonderful birds. 9 their homes safe is very important. During warm days, we can put out bowls of sweet water. This can help hummingbirds find the food 10 . 【答案】 1．colourful 2．even 3．full of 4．and 5．between 6．To get 7．travel 8．feed 9．Keeping 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜂鸟的外形、生活习性、迁徙和繁育特点。 1．句意：它们的彩色羽毛使它们看起来非常美丽。空前是Their，空后是feathers，说明此处需要一个形容词来修饰羽毛。备选词中colour是名词，需转换为形容词colourful，表示“彩色的”。 2．句意：它们可以静止在空中，甚至向后飞。前句说它们能“静止”在空中，后句说能“向后飞”，后者的飞行能力比前者更特殊、更难，需要表示递进关系的词。备选词中even意为“甚至”，符合递进逻辑。 3．句意：这些可爱的鸟类生活在温暖且充满鲜花的地方。空前是warm places，空后是flowers，说明此处需要一个表示“充满”的短语来连接places和flowers。备选词中full of意为“充满……的”，作后置定语修饰places，表示这些地方到处是鲜花。 4．句意：它们有长而细的嘴巴，并且用它们来吸食花蜜。空前说它们有长而细的嘴巴，空后说它们用嘴巴吸花蜜，前后是顺承关系，需要一个连词连接两个分句。备选词中and意为“并且”，符合顺承逻辑。 5．句意：当它们在花朵之间移动时，它们帮助传播花粉。空前是move，空后是flowers，说明此处需要一个表示位置关系的介词，表示移动的范围是在花朵之中。备选词中between意为“在……之间”，move between flowers表示在花丛中穿梭，符合传播花粉的场景。 6．句意：为了获得足够的能量，它们几乎整天都在吃东西。前句说蜂鸟心跳很快，后句说它们整天吃东西，吃东西的目的是为了获得能量，此处需要表示目的。备选词中get意为“获得”，且位于句首作目的状语时需用不定式To get。 7．句意：每年，许多蜂鸟长途迁徙。空前是hummingbirds，空后是a long way，说明此处需要一个不及物动词，表示蜂鸟做出的动作。备选词中travel意为“旅行、迁徙”，travel a long way是固定搭配，表示飞行很长的距离。 8．句意：然后它们的妈妈照顾它们并且给它们喂食物。空前说妈妈照顾幼鸟，空后是them和food两个名词，说明此处需要一个能带双宾语的动词，表示妈妈给幼鸟提供食物。备选词中feed意为“喂养”，feed sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人喂某物”。 9．句意：保持它们的家园安全非常重要。空处在句首作主语，空后是their homes safe（名词+形容词），说明此处需要一个能带宾语和宾补的动词，且需用动名词形式作主语。备选词中keep意为“使保持”，keep...safe是固定搭配，故填Keeping。 10．句意：这可以帮助蜂鸟轻松地找到食物。空前是find the food，说明此处需要一个副词来修饰动词find。备选词中easy是形容词，其副词形式easily意为“轻松地”，表示因为人类提供了甜水碗，蜂鸟找食物不费力。 三、完形填空 Butterflies are beautiful insects. But they don’t start life with 1 . A butterfly goes through 2 stages. This is called its life cycle. Stage 1: Egg The butterfly begins as a tiny egg. The mother butterfly lays eggs on green 3 . The eggs are very small, like little dots. After a few days, something comes out of the 4 . Stage 2: Caterpillar (Larva) The egg hatches (孵化), and a caterpillar comes out. This is the larva stage. The caterpillar is long and soft. It eats leaves all day and grows 5 . It sheds (蜕) its skin many times. Stage 3: Pupa (Chrysalis) When the caterpillar is big enough, it stops eating. It hangs from a leaf or branch and 6 makes a shell around itself. This shell is called a chrysalis (蛹). Inside, the caterpillar changes into a butterfly. This stage is quiet but very 7 . Stage 4: Adult butterfly After some time, the chrysalis breaks open. A butterfly comes out! 8 , its wings are wet and soft. It waits for the wings to dry. Then it 9 away to find flowers. The butterfly drinks sweet juice from flowers. Later, it lays eggs, and the life cycle begins again. The butterfly’s life cycle shows how nature is full of change and 10 . From an egg to a caterpillar, to a chrysalis, to a butterfly—it’s a beautiful journey. 1．A．colours B．wings C．legs D．shapes 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．flowers B．trees C．leaves D．branches 4．A．shell B．leaf C．plant D．egg 5．A．slowly B．strongly C．bigger D．early 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．immediately D．suddenly 7．A．dangerous B．boring C．important D．lucky 8．A．At first B．Luckily C．At last D．Usually 9．A．jumps B．runs C．flies D．swims 10．A．wonder B．danger C．noise D．weather 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期，详细描述了蝴蝶从卵到成虫的四个主要阶段。 1．句意：但它们并非生来就有翅膀。 根据常识可知，蝴蝶出生时没有翅膀，wings“翅膀”符合语境，colours“颜色”、legs“腿”、shapes“形状”均不符合。 2．句意：一只蝴蝶要经历四个阶段。 根据后文提到的四个阶段可知，此处指四个阶段，four“四”符合语境，three“三”、five“五”、six“六”均不符合。 3．句意：蝴蝶妈妈把卵产在绿叶上。 根据常识可知，蝴蝶妈妈把卵产在叶子上，leaves“叶子”符合语境，flowers“花”、trees“树”、branches“树枝”均不符合。 4．句意：几天后，有东西从卵里出来了。 根据前文提到的“egg”可知，此处指从卵里出来，egg“卵”符合语境，shell“壳”、leaf“叶子”、plant“植物”均不符合。 5．句意：它整天吃树叶，长得越来越大。 根据“It eats leaves all day”可知，此处指毛毛虫越长越大，bigger“更大”符合语境，slowly“慢慢地”、strongly“强壮地”、early“早地”均不符合。 6．句意：它挂在一片叶子或树枝上，慢慢地在自己周围形成一个壳。 根据“makes a shell around itself”可知，此处指慢慢地形成壳，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、immediately“立即”、suddenly“突然”均不符合。 7．句意：这个阶段很安静，但非常重要。 根据“This stage is quiet but very”可知，此处指蛹这个阶段很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，dangerous“危险的”、boring“无聊的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合。 8．句意：起初，它的翅膀又湿又软。 根据“its wings are wet and soft”可知，此处指蝴蝶刚从蛹里出来的时候，翅膀又湿又软，At first“起初”符合语境，Luckily“幸运地”、At last“最后”、Usually“通常”均不符合。 9．句意：然后它飞走去找花。 根据“away to find flowers”可知，此处指蝴蝶飞走去找花，flies“飞”符合语境，jumps“跳”、runs“跑”、swims“游泳”均不符合。 10．句意：蝴蝶的生命周期表明大自然充满了变化和奇迹。 根据“The butterfly’s life cycle”以及“nature is full of change”可知，此处指大自然充满了变化和奇迹，wonder“奇迹”符合语境，danger“危险”、noise“噪音”、weather“天气”均不符合。 Last summer, 12-year-old Lily went on a trip to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with her mother. It was her first time to visit such a high place. The moment she got there, she was shocked by the 1 scenery. The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers. On the first day, they visited a lake called Qinghai Lake. It was like a huge blue mirror 2 in the middle of the plateau. Lily saw many birds flying over the lake. Her mother told her that Qinghai Lake is 3 thousands of water birds. “They come here every year to breed (繁殖),” her mother said. Lily felt very happy to see the birds playing freely. The next day, they decided to climb a small mountain. At first, Lily was full of energy. But as they went higher, the air became 4 . She felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother said gently, “Lily, look at the beautiful view around you. The higher we climb, the more amazing scenery we can see.” Lily took her mother’s hand and kept going. 5 she felt tired, she didn’t stop walking. Finally, they reached the top. From there, she could see the whole lake and the distant mountains. It was 6 wonderful sight! The air on the top was fresh, and she could 7 freely. During the trip, Lily also learned about the local people’s life. They live in tents and take care of yaks (牦牛). They are very friendly and often share 8 delicious with visitors, like butter tea and tsampa (糌粑). Lily found that people there live in harmony with nature. This trip was a valuable experience for Lily. She not only saw the beauty of nature but also learned to be brave and persistent. She decided to do her part to protect the environment so that future generations can also enjoy such 9 landscapes. She thought this trip was a special gift 10 her mother. 1．A．terrible B．boring C．amazing D．common 2．A．lying B．putting C．setting D．staying 3．A．home to B．full of C．covered with D．famous for 4．A．fresher B．thinner C．cleaner D．dirtier 5．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．simple 10．A．with B．to C．for D．from 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了12岁女孩Lily在青藏高原的旅行经历。她欣赏了青海湖的美景，克服困难登上山顶，了解了当地人民的生活，并从这次经历中学会了勇敢、坚持和环保的重要性。 1．她一到那里，就被那美丽的景色震惊了。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；common普通的。根据“The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers.”天空湛蓝，山上覆盖着绿草和五颜六色的花朵可知，景色是非常美丽、令人惊叹的。故选C。 2．它就像一面巨大的蓝色镜子坐落在高原中央。 lying躺，位于；putting放置；setting放置，设置；staying停留。此处用比喻，形容青海湖像一面镜子“坐落”在高原上。“lying”有“位于”的含义，最符合语境。故选A。 3．她的妈妈告诉她，青海湖是成千上万只水鸟的家园。 home to……的家园；full of充满；covered with被……覆盖；famous for因……而著名。根据“They come here every year to breed”它们每年来这里繁殖可知，青海湖是水鸟的栖息地。固定搭配be home to“是……的栖息地/家园”。故选A。 4．但当他们爬得更高时，空气变得更稀薄。 fresher更新鲜；thinner更稀薄；cleaner更干净；dirtier更脏。根据常识，海拔越高，空气越稀薄。后文提到“She felt tired and wanted to give up.”她感到累，想放弃，这也是空气稀薄导致的。故选B。 5．虽然她感到很累，但她没有停下脚步。 When当…… 时候；Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。“she felt tired”感到很累和“she didn’t stop walking”没有停止行走之间是转折让步关系。“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 6．这真是一个美妙的景象！ a泛指 “一个”，以辅音音素开头；an泛指 “一个”，以元音音素开头；the特指 这个/那个；/不用冠词。“sight”表示景象时是可数名词，此处泛指“一个美妙的景象”。“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 7．山顶的空气很新鲜，她可以自由地呼吸。 eat吃；drink喝；breathe呼吸；sleep睡觉。根据“The air on the top was fresh”山顶的空气很新鲜可知，这里指的是可以自由地“呼吸”。故选C。 8．他们非常友好，经常和游客分享一些美味的东西，像酥油茶和糌粑。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定/疑问句；nothing没有东西；everything一切。这是一个肯定句，表示分享“一些”美味的食物。“something” 符合语境。故选A。 9．她决定尽自己的一份力来保护环境，这样后代也能享受这样美丽的风景。 ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；simple简单的。根据“She not only saw the beauty of nature”她不仅看到了大自然的美可知，她希望后代也能享受这样“美丽的”风景。故选B。 10．她认为这次旅行是一份来自妈妈的特殊礼物。 with和……一起；to到，向；for为了；from来自。固定搭配“a gift from sb.”来自某人的礼物。故选D。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, 1 Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Many climbers have tried to climb to the 2 of it. The first people to 3 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people 4 to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the greatest 5 is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 6 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 7 what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old. Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on our planet. Erik became the first person who can’t 8 to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his 9 and teammates were quick to warn him of 10 things as a big falling object on the right or a rock to the left. Erik tried his best to 11 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik was 12 the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100-mile-per-hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rocks. The higher Erik climbed, the 13 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him 14 as he climbed higher and higher. It 15 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 1．A．among B．between C．in D．on 2．A．foot B．face C．back D．top 3．A．arrive B．reach C．go D．get 4．A．forgot B．missed C．began D．stopped 5．A．climbers B．teammates C．travellers D．players 6．A．magic B．weak C．strong D．amazing 7．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 8．A．see B．hear C．make D．speak 9．A．holiday B．road C．climb D．time 10．A．so B．such C．enough D．these 11．A．touch B．feel C．see D．point 12．A．for B．over C．at D．in 13．A．thinner B．heavier C．fresher D．cleaner 14．A．climb B．rest C．walk D．breathe 15．A．spent B．took C．got D．paid 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，许多人尝试攀登它，其中盲人登山者埃里克・魏亨迈尔的攀登经历令人惊叹。他在队友的帮助下，克服了诸多困难，历经约两个半月成功登顶珠峰。 1．句意：它位于喜马拉雅山脉，在尼泊尔和中国之间。 among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；between在……之间，用于两者之间，常与and连用；in在……里面；on在……上面。这里是尼泊尔和中国两者之间，故选B。 2．句意：许多登山者都试图攀登到它的顶峰。 foot脚；底部；face脸；表面；back背部；后面；top顶部。根据常识以及后文提到的攀登珠峰的内容可知，是攀登到山的顶部。故选D。 3．句意：第一批到达顶峰的人是埃德蒙・希拉里爵士和丹增・诺尔盖。 reach到达，可直接接宾语 the peak；arrive到达，需与“at”或“in”搭配；go去；get表示“到达”时，常与“to”搭配。故选B。 4．句意：从那以后，成千上万的人开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。 forgot忘记；missed错过；想念；began开始；stopped停止。根据前文提到第一批人登顶后，后来很多人也开始尝试攀登，begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：最伟大的登山者之一是埃里克・魏亨迈尔。 climbers登山者；teammates队友；travellers旅行者；players运动员；玩家。根据后文对埃里克攀登珠峰的描述可知，他是一名登山者。故选A。 6．句意：像所有试图攀登这座大山的人一样，埃里克面临着狂风、大雪和雪崩。 magic神奇的；有魔力的；weak虚弱的；微弱的；strong强壮的；强烈的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据常识，攀登珠峰时会遇到很强的风，表示风大时用strong。故选C。 7．句意：但真正让埃里克的攀登令人难以置信的是，他从 13 岁起就看不见了。 Or或者；否则；But但是；So所以；And和；并且。前文说他和其他登山者一样面临各种困难，后文说他看不见却能攀登，前后是转折关系。故选B。 8．句意：埃里克成为了第一个看不见却能到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人。 see看见；hear听见；make制作；使；speak说话。根据前文“what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old.”可知他看不见。故选A。 9．句意：他的团队戴着铃铛，在他攀登的时候他可以跟随铃铛声，队友们也会迅速警告他一些事情，比如右边有一个大的坠落物或者左边有一块石头。 holiday假期；road道路；climb攀登；time时间。这里描述的是在他攀登（climb）过程中。故选C。 10．句意：他的团队戴着铃铛，在他攀登的时候他可以跟随铃铛声，队友们也会迅速警告他一些事情，比如右边有一个大的坠落物或者左边有一块石头。 so这么，修饰形容词；such如此，修饰名词；enough足够的；these这些。“such things as…”表示“像……这样的事情”。故选B。 11．句意：埃里克尽他最大的努力在山上的冰、岩石和雪上摸索着前行。 touch触摸；feel感觉；see看见；point指向；指出。因为他看不见，所以只能通过“feel”（感觉；摸索）来感知道路。“feel one’s way”表示“摸索着走”。故选B。 12．句意：在他攀登的过程中，埃里克面临着许多危险。 for为了；对于；over在……上面；超过；at在……（地点；时间等）；in在……里面。in the face of…为固定短语，意为“面对；面临”。故选D。 13．句意：埃里克爬得越高，空气变得越稀薄，所以他戴着氧气面罩。 thinner更稀薄的；更瘦的。heavier更重的；fresher更新鲜的；cleaner更干净的。根据常识，海拔越高，空气越稀薄。故选A。 14．句意：这帮助他在爬得越来越高的时候呼吸。 climb攀登；rest休息；walk步行；breathe呼吸。因为戴着氧气面罩，所以是帮助他“breathe”（呼吸）。故选D。 15．句意：埃里克花了大约两个半月的时间才到达这座令人难以置信的山顶。 spent花费，主语通常是人；took花费；got得到；到达；paid支付，主语通常是人。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” ，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was 1 in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “ 2 !” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the 3 ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran 4 to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew 5 to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can 6 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of 7 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed 8 . Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 9 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them 10 .  Then the hen suddenly stopped and 11 —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 12 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 13 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t 14 the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt 15 she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 1．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 2．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Amazing D．Wonderful 3．A．dog B．cat C．chick D．bird 4．A．in the way B．in this way C．all the way D．by the way 5．A．up B．off C．in D．down 6．A．her B．him C．she D．he 7．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love 8．A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．to understood 9．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates 10．A．politely B．happily C．closely D．hardly 11．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned on D．turned down 12．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting 13．A．why B．how C．when D．where 14．A．help B．fight C．leave D．change 15．A．and B．so C．if D．but 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子Tom去乡下爷爷奶奶家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，儿子从中感悟到求生本能和母爱的力量。 1．句意：他对一切都感兴趣。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；interest“兴趣”（名词）、interesting“有趣的”、interests“兴趣”（动词三单/名词复数）均不符合。 2．句意：“太神奇了！”我想都没想就说。 前文儿子说看到母鸡飞了，作者下意识觉得不可思议。Amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境；Dangerous“危险的”、Terrible“可怕的”、Wonderful“美妙的”均不符合。 3．句意：爸爸，院子里狗在追母鸡。 后文提到狗一直追到角落，可知追母鸡的是狗。dog“狗”符合语境；cat“猫”、chick“小鸡”、bird“鸟”均不符合。 4．句意：不幸的是，母鸡一路跑到了角落。 表示“一路、一直”用all the way。all the way“一路”符合语境；in the way“挡路”、in this way“用这种方式”、by the way“顺便说一下”均不符合。 5．句意：她突然拍打翅膀，飞上了屋顶。 母鸡飞到屋顶，应用fly up。up“向上”符合语境；off“离开”、in“进入”、down“向下”均不符合。 6．句意：母鸡怎么会飞呢？ 儿子问的是母鸡（she），应用主格she作主语。she“她”符合语境；her“她”（宾格）、him“他”、he“他”均不符合。 7．句意：也许是因为爱。 前文作者思考母鸡为什么能飞起来，后文说母鸡爱自己的生命，所以是因为爱。love“爱”符合语境；danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”、luck“运气”均不符合。 8．句意：他似乎听懂了。 固定搭配：seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。前文作者解释了母鸡因为爱自己的生命所以飞了起来，Tom点了点头，说明他听懂了。 9．句意：上周末，我们又去看望了Tom的爷爷奶奶。 前文提到第一次去看望grandparents，此处是再次去。grandparents“祖父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、cousins“表兄弟”、classmates“同学”均不符合。 10．句意：狗紧紧地跟着它们。 狗追母鸡和小鸡，应是紧跟在后面。closely“紧密地、紧紧地”符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、happily“快乐地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 11．句意：然后母鸡突然停下来转过身，扬起翅膀并向狗咯咯叫。 母鸡停下并转身面对狗。turned around“转身”符合语境；turned up“出现/调高”、turned on“打开”、turned down“调低/拒绝”均不符合。 12．句意：我跑过去，站在狗和母鸡之间，朝狗大喊把它赶走。 作者驱赶狗，应是朝狗大喊。shouting“喊叫”符合语境；looking“看”、laughing“笑”、smiling“微笑”均不符合。 13．句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走？ 儿子不理解母鸡这次为什么不飞走，而是在原地对峙。why“为什么”符合语境；how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合。 14．句意：她知道她打不过狗。 母鸡体型小，打不过狗。fight“打架、战斗”符合语境；help“帮助”、leave“离开”、change“改变”均不符合。 15．句意：她确实可能会受伤，但她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。 前文说母鸡可能受伤，后文说它更爱孩子，前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境；and“和”、so“所以”、if“如果”均不符合。 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Cafes (咖啡馆) for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even (甚至) sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time. Is there a pet in your family? What is it? Lisa Yes, there is a pet cat in my family. She’s kind of lazy, but I love playing with her. Eric Yes, there is a pet dog in my family. He’s very cute and I walk him for an hour every day. Amix Coffee How about drinking your favourite coffee as fish swim at your feet? Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world. From the first floor (层), Amix Coffee looks the same as other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet. There are hundreds of fish in the water. Rules Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee in the cafe? Well, you need to follow some rules. ·You need to take off (脱下) your shoes. ·You have to clean your feet. ·You can’t run after the fish. 1．Can people play with the cute animals in these cafes? 2．What does Lisa think of her pet? 3．How many floors does Amix Coffee have? 4．Please complete the chart (完成图表). What do you think we can put in the “ ▲ ”? 5．What animals do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．Yes, they can. 2．She’s kind of lazy. 3．It has three floors./3 floors./Three./3. 4．run after 5．I like pandas best because they are cute./I like monkeys best because they are smart./... 【导语】本文介绍了宠物咖啡馆和Amix鱼咖啡馆的特色、Lisa和Eric两人的宠物情况，还说明了去Amix鱼咖啡馆需要遵守的规则。 1．根据第 1 段第 2 句“In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time.”，原文直接说明了在这些咖啡馆里，人们可以和可爱的动物一起玩耍。 2．根据Lisa的描述“She's kind of lazy, but I love playing with it.”，原文直接写了Lisa对她的宠物猫的看法是“kind of lazy”，直接提取原文信息即可。 3．根据第 3 段“From the first floor...But when you go to the second and third floors...”可知，Amix Coffee有3层楼。 4．根据Amix Coffee规则中的第3条“You can’t run after the fish.”，图表中的空白处应填“run after”。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要结合自己的喜好，说明最喜欢的动物及理由，合理作答即可。 请认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求写出语法正确、语义切题的答案。注意：1-4题字数不超过8个词，第5题词数不限。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 1．Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? 2．Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (2点原因) 3．What can people do there in December? 4．What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? 5．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? 【答案】1．They lie in Northeast China. 2．Beautiful landscape and cool weather. 3．They can see snow and ski in December. 4．About 4.2 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide. 5．I will find a chance to see Chinese mergansers because they are really rare. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的长白山的相关信息。 1．第一段“The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China.”说明长白山坐落于中国东北部，直接提取信息。 2．第二段“During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”说明长白山风景十分优美，天气凉爽，是游客远离高温的好去处，直接提取信息。 3．第二段“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”说明赏雪和滑雪的最佳时间是11月到次年3月，直接提取信息。 4．最后一段“Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.”说明了天池湖长约4.2千米、宽3千米，直接提取信息。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你通过电子邮件向你的英国朋友比尔分享你的宠物照片，请根据下面照片及提示信息，给比尔写一封电子邮件，用英文写一篇介绍你的小狗达西（Darcy）的文章。 Name Darcy Looks white all over, a black nose, ... Habits eat bones and meat, run after a ball do wonderful tricks, not fight or bite... Properties (特性) friendly and loyal (忠诚的), make sb. happy, by one’s side... The relationship between animals and humans make friends with animals, respect and care for animals, have fun together... 要求：1.须涵盖表格中列举的要点； 2.词数：100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I’m happy to tell you about my pet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bill, I’m happy to tell you about my pet. The photos I sent are of my dog, Darcy. He is white all over, with a black nose and bright eyes. He loves eating bones and meat, running after a ball, and doing wonderful tricks. Best of all, he never fights or bites. Darcy is friendly and loyal. He always stays by my side and makes me feel happy. I believe humans should make friends with animals, respect and care for them. Animals and people can truly have fun together. I hope you like Darcy as much as I do. Looking forward to hearing about your pets! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：小狗达西的外貌（looks）、习惯（habits）、特性（properties）、人与动物的关系 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数100左右，邮件开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要介绍的宠物小狗达西 主体段：分别介绍小狗达西的外貌、习惯、特性以及人与动物的关系 结尾段：表达希望对方喜欢达西并期待对方分享宠物情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小狗达西的外貌 颜色：white all over/black all over/brown and white等 其他外貌：a black nose/a pair of big ears/long tail等 眼睛：bright eyes/big eyes/small eyes等 要点二：小狗达西的习惯 食物：eat bones and meat/eat dog food/eat vegetables等 活动：run after a ball/play with toys/go for a walk等 其他习惯：do wonderful tricks/shake hands/roll over等 不做的行为：never fights or bites/never barks loudly/never makes a mess等 要点三：小狗达西的特性 性格：friendly and loyal/active and clever/gentle and quiet等 对人的影响：make me feel happy/make me relaxed/make me less lonely等 陪伴：always stays by my side/always follows me/always plays with me等 要点四：人与动物的关系 交友：make friends with animals/get along well with animals等 态度：respect and care for them/love and protect them等 相处：have fun together/enjoy the time together等 2．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语电子邮件，向笔友推荐中国旅游景点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍景点信息与建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色，并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明推荐的景点为黄山； 第二步：介绍交通方式为乘飞机，并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景，丰富内容； 第三步：呼应结尾，表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第三次月考复习之阅读+完形+阅读回答问题+选词填空+书面表达进阶练15篇（Units 5-6） 目录 一、阅读理解 1 二、选词填空 7 三、完形填空 11 四、任务型阅读 21 五、书面表达 24 一、阅读理解 Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 3．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. Welcome to Sichuan Giant Panda Park. Let’s get to know some pandas there together. Name Age Birthday Other Information Xiang Ye 7 13th August I am a playful boy. I love to climb trees. When I don’t climb trees, I love to play on the grass. Zhuang zhuang 8 20th May I am a girl. It is difficult for me to keep quiet. I love to take a walk. Zhao Yang 15 27th July I am a handsome boy. My legs are very long. My sister, Cai Yun and I are twins. Xi Yue 6 13th August I am a girl too. I have Mickey Mouse ears and big black eyes. People think I am beautiful and smart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When is Xiang Ye’s birthday? A．On 20th May. B．On 13th August. C．On 27th July. D．On 6th June. 2．How old is Zhuangzhuang? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 3．Who has a twin sister? A．Xiang Ye. B．Zhuangzhuang. C．Zhao Yang. D．Xi Yue. 4．What is Xi Yue like? A．Smart. B．Handsome. C．Quiet. D．Playful. 5．Who are girls? A．Xiang Ye and Zhao Yang. B．Zhuangzhuang and Xi Yue. C．Zhuangzhuang and Zhao Yang. D．Xiang Ye and Xi Yue. The emperor (帝王) penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguins. Where can we see them? We can see them in the Antarctic (南极), 1 . The emperor penguins live with many other emperor penguins. These birds cannot fly, 2 They are good at swimming. They can swim 6 km to 9 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. 3 Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. 4 The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go anywhere. The mother travels to find food. They show strong family love. After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. Both parents take good care of their baby, teaching us about team work and responsibility. 5 They can live in harsh (恶劣的) environments. They are cute and interesting, at the same time, they have team work and a strong sense of responsibility. A．the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth. B．Baby penguins look very lovely. C．but they can swim well. D．He stays with the egg all the time. E．What will the father penguin do next? F．So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish. G．This is why so many people love emperor penguins. Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 1 The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 2 3 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 4 You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 5 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A．People call it Cat City. B．You can see a lot of cats in the city. C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E．This is because people can see many animals there. F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (about 2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark. 4 here: are more than 400 different native tribes (上著部落)! Native people used to live in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．People live in the Amazon too. B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C．They are found near the equator (赤道). D．It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. E．The rest spreads across eight other countries. F．They have found some wildlife near the equator. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 famous   they   meal   from   call   cover   visit   place   safe   desert Do you know what a desert is? A desert is a 1 full of sand. Death Valley is one of the 2 deserts in the United States. It 3 a wide area with its bright sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level (海平面). Long ago the Native Americans there 4 this place “Tomesha”. It means the land of fire. Death Valley’s name dates 5 1849. At that time a group of miners (矿工) came across the desert from Nevada, but they became lost (迷路的) in this desert. They were so hungry and thirsty. At last nobody got out of this desert 6 . 7 trip was certainly a sad story. Today Death Valley is called a National Monument and people can cross it along several well-marked roads. Many people enjoy 8 there now. They can drink in the roadside bars when thirsty, and they can have 9 in the restaurants, too. Luckily with so many people traveling and living there, this 10 special beauty is still there. even,  colour,  travel,  and,  feed,  keep,  get,  easy,  full of,  between Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are small but amazing birds. Their 1 feathers make them look very beautiful. What’s more, they can fly in a special way—they can stay still in the air and 2 fly back. These lovely birds live in warm places 3 flowers. They have a long, thin mouth 4 they use it to drink sweet water from flowers. As they move 5 flowers, they help carry pollen (花粉) and make plants grow. Hummingbirds have fast-beating hearts. 6 enough energy, they eat almost all day. They always seem busy looking for food. Every year, many hummingbirds 7 a long way. Female (雌性) hummingbirds build small homes and lay tiny eggs. After two weeks, baby hummingbirds come out. Then their mothers take good care of them and 8 them food. We should try our best to protect these wonderful birds. 9 their homes safe is very important. During warm days, we can put out bowls of sweet water. This can help hummingbirds find the food 10 . 三、完形填空 Butterflies are beautiful insects. But they don’t start life with 1 . A butterfly goes through 2 stages. This is called its life cycle. Stage 1: Egg The butterfly begins as a tiny egg. The mother butterfly lays eggs on green 3 . The eggs are very small, like little dots. After a few days, something comes out of the 4 . Stage 2: Caterpillar (Larva) The egg hatches (孵化), and a caterpillar comes out. This is the larva stage. The caterpillar is long and soft. It eats leaves all day and grows 5 . It sheds (蜕) its skin many times. Stage 3: Pupa (Chrysalis) When the caterpillar is big enough, it stops eating. It hangs from a leaf or branch and 6 makes a shell around itself. This shell is called a chrysalis (蛹). Inside, the caterpillar changes into a butterfly. This stage is quiet but very 7 . Stage 4: Adult butterfly After some time, the chrysalis breaks open. A butterfly comes out! 8 , its wings are wet and soft. It waits for the wings to dry. Then it 9 away to find flowers. The butterfly drinks sweet juice from flowers. Later, it lays eggs, and the life cycle begins again. The butterfly’s life cycle shows how nature is full of change and 10 . From an egg to a caterpillar, to a chrysalis, to a butterfly—it’s a beautiful journey. 1．A．colours B．wings C．legs D．shapes 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．flowers B．trees C．leaves D．branches 4．A．shell B．leaf C．plant D．egg 5．A．slowly B．strongly C．bigger D．early 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．immediately D．suddenly 7．A．dangerous B．boring C．important D．lucky 8．A．At first B．Luckily C．At last D．Usually 9．A．jumps B．runs C．flies D．swims 10．A．wonder B．danger C．noise D．weather Last summer, 12-year-old Lily went on a trip to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with her mother. It was her first time to visit such a high place. The moment she got there, she was shocked by the 1 scenery. The sky was so blue, and the mountains were covered with green grass and colorful flowers. On the first day, they visited a lake called Qinghai Lake. It was like a huge blue mirror 2 in the middle of the plateau. Lily saw many birds flying over the lake. Her mother told her that Qinghai Lake is 3 thousands of water birds. “They come here every year to breed (繁殖),” her mother said. Lily felt very happy to see the birds playing freely. The next day, they decided to climb a small mountain. At first, Lily was full of energy. But as they went higher, the air became 4 . She felt tired and wanted to give up. Her mother said gently, “Lily, look at the beautiful view around you. The higher we climb, the more amazing scenery we can see.” Lily took her mother’s hand and kept going. 5 she felt tired, she didn’t stop walking. Finally, they reached the top. From there, she could see the whole lake and the distant mountains. It was 6 wonderful sight! The air on the top was fresh, and she could 7 freely. During the trip, Lily also learned about the local people’s life. They live in tents and take care of yaks (牦牛). They are very friendly and often share 8 delicious with visitors, like butter tea and tsampa (糌粑). Lily found that people there live in harmony with nature. This trip was a valuable experience for Lily. She not only saw the beauty of nature but also learned to be brave and persistent. She decided to do her part to protect the environment so that future generations can also enjoy such 9 landscapes. She thought this trip was a special gift 10 her mother. 1．A．terrible B．boring C．amazing D．common 2．A．lying B．putting C．setting D．staying 3．A．home to B．full of C．covered with D．famous for 4．A．fresher B．thinner C．cleaner D．dirtier 5．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．simple 10．A．with B．to C．for D．from Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, 1 Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Many climbers have tried to climb to the 2 of it. The first people to 3 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people 4 to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the greatest 5 is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 6 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 7 what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old. Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on our planet. Erik became the first person who can’t 8 to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his 9 and teammates were quick to warn him of 10 things as a big falling object on the right or a rock to the left. Erik tried his best to 11 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik was 12 the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100-mile-per-hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rocks. The higher Erik climbed, the 13 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him 14 as he climbed higher and higher. It 15 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 1．A．among B．between C．in D．on 2．A．foot B．face C．back D．top 3．A．arrive B．reach C．go D．get 4．A．forgot B．missed C．began D．stopped 5．A．climbers B．teammates C．travellers D．players 6．A．magic B．weak C．strong D．amazing 7．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 8．A．see B．hear C．make D．speak 9．A．holiday B．road C．climb D．time 10．A．so B．such C．enough D．these 11．A．touch B．feel C．see D．point 12．A．for B．over C．at D．in 13．A．thinner B．heavier C．fresher D．cleaner 14．A．climb B．rest C．walk D．breathe 15．A．spent B．took C．got D．paid Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was 1 in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “ 2 !” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the 3 ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran 4 to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew 5 to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can 6 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of 7 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed 8 . Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 9 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them 10 .  Then the hen suddenly stopped and 11 —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 12 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 13 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t 14 the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt 15 she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 1．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 2．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Amazing D．Wonderful 3．A．dog B．cat C．chick D．bird 4．A．in the way B．in this way C．all the way D．by the way 5．A．up B．off C．in D．down 6．A．her B．him C．she D．he 7．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love 8．A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．to understood 9．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates 10．A．politely B．happily C．closely D．hardly 11．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned on D．turned down 12．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting 13．A．why B．how C．when D．where 14．A．help B．fight C．leave D．change 15．A．and B．so C．if D．but 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Cafes (咖啡馆) for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even (甚至) sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time. Is there a pet in your family? What is it? Lisa Yes, there is a pet cat in my family. She’s kind of lazy, but I love playing with her. Eric Yes, there is a pet dog in my family. He’s very cute and I walk him for an hour every day. Amix Coffee How about drinking your favourite coffee as fish swim at your feet? Amix Coffee is the first and only fish cafe in the world. From the first floor (层), Amix Coffee looks the same as other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet. There are hundreds of fish in the water. Rules Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee in the cafe? Well, you need to follow some rules. ·You need to take off (脱下) your shoes. ·You have to clean your feet. ·You can’t run after the fish. 1．Can people play with the cute animals in these cafes? 2．What does Lisa think of her pet? 3．How many floors does Amix Coffee have? 4．Please complete the chart (完成图表). What do you think we can put in the “ ▲ ”? 5．What animals do you like best? Why? 请认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求写出语法正确、语义切题的答案。注意：1-4题字数不超过8个词，第5题词数不限。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 1．Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? 2．Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (2点原因) 3．What can people do there in December? 4．What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? 5．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? 五、书面表达 1．假如你是李华，你通过电子邮件向你的英国朋友比尔分享你的宠物照片，请根据下面照片及提示信息，给比尔写一封电子邮件，用英文写一篇介绍你的小狗达西（Darcy）的文章。 Name Darcy Looks white all over, a black nose, ... Habits eat bones and meat, run after a ball do wonderful tricks, not fight or bite... Properties (特性) friendly and loyal (忠诚的), make sb. happy, by one’s side... The relationship between animals and humans make friends with animals, respect and care for animals, have fun together... 要求：1.须涵盖表格中列举的要点； 2.词数：100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I’m happy to tell you about my pet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Best wishes, Li Hua 2．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $