第三次月考复习之单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题（Units 5-6）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5-6词汇、语法及句型综合巩固，通过分层题型系统强化语言知识应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|40题|考查词汇拼写、词性转换及音标应用，涵盖名词、形容词等|从基础词汇积累到语境中词性灵活转换| |单项选择|30题|聚焦代词、情态动词、感叹句等语法点，结合语境辨析|语法规则与语境理解的结合应用| |完成句子|30题|包含汉译英、同义转换及连词成句，综合考查句型结构|从单一句型到句式转换的综合语言输出|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第三次月考复习之单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 （Units 5-6） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Let’s have some ________ (tomato) soup first. 2．The movie is so boring. I can’t find a________ interesting in it. 3．My father tells me to put fun into my ________ /ˈdeɪli/ life. 4．The Yellow-River is too ________ (danger) to swim in it. 5．We’re so ________ (luck) to meet the famous singer here. 6．His family was very ________ (贫穷). 7．Amy is good at all the subjects. What a s________ and hard-working girl she is. 8．The little girl is ________ (scare) when she walks alone at night. 9．We need to have b________ (均衡的) meals every day to stay healthy. 10．There is something wrong with the machine. It is making s________(奇怪的) noise. 11．The s________ (表面) of the table is smooth. 12．There are many ________ (岩石) in the mountains. 13．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 14．Wild animals live in a f________ (森林). 15．He lives in a ________ (北方的) city in China. 16．Knowledge is ________ /ˈpaʊə(r)/, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 17．The mobile phone I bought ________ (一些) years ago was still in good condition. 18．Camels can live in the ________ /'dezət/ without drinking water for a long time. 19．People in ancient times knew that the sun ________ (rise) in the east。 20．We can’t just sit by but to watch our _______ (星球) destroyed. 21．Last year, a heavy storm ________ (destroy) some trees in the national forest, but new ones have been planted this year. 22．I live near my school, so it only takes me five minutes ________ (get) to school. 23．Beef gives you much energy ________ (play) sports. 24．Jim always feels ________ (sleep) in class after playing on the internet the whole night. 25．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet in our daily life. 26．Let your imagination (想象力) run wild and be c________. 27．Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 28．The sick old man needs some ________ (medicine) help at once, or he will be in danger. 29．When I feel b________, I often listen to some soft music. 30．What is the ________ /weɪt/of the parrot? It looks so big. 31．This ________ park lies in the mountainous area of Chongqing. (nation) 32．If they are ________ to work harder, they will be much better.(will) 33．The ________ (imagine) world in her novels is full of magic and adventures. 34．Last Sunday, my brother and I were too ________ (excite) to sleep. 35．He is very ________ (knowledge) about different kinds of history. 36．Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend) 37．Let’s make full use of our free time and f________ (养成) a good habit of learning English. 38．The ________ of music makes Kevin’s life different from before. (power) 39．The ________ /hju:dʒ/ elephant is walking through the forest. 40．It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (breath) fresh air every day. 二、单项选择 41．There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work now. I’ll buy a new one. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 42．—______ I ask you a personal question? —Of course you can. A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Need 43．—I’m so hungry now! Can we buy that cake, please? —I know you are hungry, but you ________ eat it. Because it may have peanuts in it. A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 44．—________ beautiful the flowers are in the park! —Yes. Spring is the best season to enjoy them. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 45．—The volunteers really helped these special athletes realize their dreams. —Exactly! ________ they helped make the event! A．What a great success B．What great success C．How a great success D．How great success 46．—Every year, black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly thousands of kilometers to Kunming without getting lost. —Wow! ________ unusual ability they have! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 47．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 48．I ordered forty mooncakes to make sure ________ in the class could have one. A．somebody B．everybody C．something D．everything 49．—Is ________ here today? We need to start the group project right now. —Wait a minute. Lily is on her way and she’ll arrive soon. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 50．—OK. A burger, two apple pies, and mashed potatoes. And something to drink, Sir? —________ except Coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 51．Before we start the trip, our teacher will make sure ________ is ready and safe. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 52．—________ I use your phone to call my mum? I lost mine. —Of course, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 53．—I feel tired all the time. What can I do? —You ________ take a break and get enough sleep every night. A．could B．mustn’t C．can’t D．would 54．He ________ swim when he was five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．might 55．— Jack, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. — They’re on the bookshelf. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 56．The hospital ________ afford enough new crayons for every child, because crayons can only be used once. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 57．—________ I play computer games until midnight? —No, you can’t. You need to go to bed early. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Can 58．—Is that Mr Wang walking in the park? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a trip. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．might not 59．— You look so _________. Are you feeling all right? — I’m just a little tired. I’ll be OK soon A．pale B．proud C．glad D．mad 60．— Mum, I am offered a great job in Shanghai! — Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．so well B．too good C．good enough D．too well 61．We should be ________ when we share personal information online. A．careful B．careless C．thoughtful D．thoughtless 62．My aunt got ________ last year. Her husband is a doctor. A．marriage B．marry C．married D．marrying 63．We should always try to solve problems in a ________ way instead of getting angry or shouting. A．peaceful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful 64．Mother takes ________ care of me, while I look after my dog ________. A．well, good B．good, good C．good, well D．well, well 65．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．yourself; yourself 66． Mary was a ________ girl when she first came to her uncle’s house. A．sad B．naughty C．polite D．quiet 67．________ bad news it is! We can’t go there for our holiday. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 68．The mysterious cave ________ have been formed by natural forces, but we are not sure. A．must B．should C．may D．can 69．Her ideas sound ________ from ours; we should think it over. A．the same B．difference C．differently D．different 70．You could visit the ________ children in the hospital and ________. A．ill; cheer up them B．sick; cheer up them C．sick; cheer them up D．ill; cheer them up 三、完成句子 71．下课后，Emma冲向了餐厅，因为她在那能吃到均衡的食物。 After class, Emma rushed to the dining hall because she could have _________ meals there. 72．晚上除了读书没事可做。 ________________________ in the evening. 73．但是，他经常在周日和几个朋友一起打排球。 But he often plays volleyball with ________ friends on Sundays. 74．多达1000名工人参加了这次的公司年会。 ________ took part in the yearly meeting of the company. 75．People can care for dogs easily.  (同义句转换） It is ________ for people ________ ________ ________ ________ dogs. 76．她为自己完成了马拉松而感到骄傲。 She was ________ ________ have finished the marathon. 77．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this. 78．There is wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in Wuhan today. 79．shine, happy, I, always, or, rain, am(.) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 80．was, too, I, to, say, a, word, excited (连词成句) ____________________________________ 81．good, it’s, for us, to, animals, friends, be, with. ________________________________________ 82．他害怕晚上外出． He is ________ ________ going out at night. 83．Jane takes good care of her grandparents.（改为同义句） Jane ______ ______ her grandparents ______. 84．The weather is lovely today . Let’s go for a walk. (改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ it is today! Let’s go for a walk. 85．How unusual the experience was! ________ ________ unusual experience it was! 86．如果我们足够努力，没什么可以挡住我们的路。 ________________________ if we work hard enough. 87．用电安全对人们来说太重要了！ _______ _______ it is for people to use electricity safely! 88．My friend Tom often does kind things for our neighborhood without asking for money.（同义句转化） A friend of ________, Tom, often volunteers to do ________ nice for our neighborhood. 89．relax, is, to, do, there, but, nothing. ________________________________________ 90．The information is so unusual!（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 91．How amazing the cycling trip was! (改为同义句) ______ ______ amazing cycling trip it was! 92．没有人想在这样艰苦的条件下生活，但仍有一些植物和动物能够存活。 Nobody wants to live ____________, but ____________. 93．respect, all, and, for, living things, we, should, care (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 94．这家动物救助中心照料多达100只猫和狗。 This animal rescue centre ________ 100 cats and dogs. 95．这家动物救助中心照料多达100只猫和狗。 This animal rescue centre ________________________ 100 cats and dogs. 96．动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重并关爱它们。 Animals and humans ____________, and we should ____________. 97．它们覆盖了世界陆地面积的三分之一以上。 They ________ of the world’s land area. 98．Nobody in conditions wants difficult live to such（.）（连词成句） ______________________________________________. 99．Oceans cover over two-thirds of the earth’s surface. (同义句转换) ________ ________ two-thirds of the earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ oceans. 100．亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest _________________. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第三次月考复习之单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 （Units 5-6） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Let’s have some ________ (tomato) soup first. 【答案】tomato 【详解】句意：我们先喝些西红柿汤吧。tomato soup表示“西红柿汤”，用单数形式作定语修饰名词“soup”。故填tomato。 2．The movie is so boring. I can’t find a________ interesting in it. 【答案】anything/nything 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了。我在里面找不到任何有趣的东西。句中“interesting”是形容词，前面需要不定代词修饰，结合“The movie is so boring.”及首字母为a可知，应是说找不到任何有趣的东西，anything“任何东西”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，符合语境。 3．My father tells me to put fun into my ________ /ˈdeɪli/ life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我要把乐趣融入日常生活。根据音标可知，此处是形容词daily“日常的”，作定语。daily life“日常生活”。 4．The Yellow-River is too ________ (danger) to swim in it. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：黄河太危险了，不能在里面游泳。too+形容词+to do为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，danger是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous。 5．We’re so ________ (luck) to meet the famous singer here. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们在这儿遇到这位著名的歌手真是太幸运了。luck“运气”，句中“so”为副词，修饰形容词，且be动词后接形容词作表语，所以应用luck的形容词形式lucky，意为“幸运的”。 6．His family was very ________ (贫穷). 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：他的家庭很贫穷。poor“贫穷（的）”，形容词作表语。 7．Amy is good at all the subjects. What a s________ and hard-working girl she is. 【答案】smart/mart 【详解】句意：艾米擅长所有科目。她真是个又聪明又努力的女孩啊。结合“Amy is good at all the subjects.”和首字母s可推测，擅长所有科目的人是聪明的人，形容词smart“聪明的”符合语境，与“hard-working”共同修饰名词“girl”。 8．The little girl is ________ (scare) when she walks alone at night. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：这个小女孩晚上独自走路时很害怕。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受，动词scare要变为形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”，用来修饰人。 9．We need to have b________ (均衡的) meals every day to stay healthy. 【答案】balanced/alanced 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天吃均衡的饮食。句中“meals”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“to stay healthy”及首字母为b可知，此处表示均衡的饮食，balanced“均衡的”，符合语境。 10．There is something wrong with the machine. It is making s________(奇怪的) noise. 【答案】strange/trange 【详解】句意：这台机器出故障了，它正发出奇怪的噪音。 根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“奇怪的”，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语修饰名词noise。故填strange。 11．The s________ (表面) of the table is smooth. 【答案】surface/urface 【详解】句意：桌子的表面很光滑。根据中文提示及首字母s可知，“表面”对应的英文是surface，是可数名词；此处作主语，谓语is为单数，所以填单数名词。故填surface。 12．There are many ________ (岩石) in the mountains. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：山里有许多岩石。根据汉语提示可知，rock“岩石”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填rocks。 13．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：有些动物能在极寒的地方幸存，因为它们有厚厚的皮毛。根据中文释义可知，survive“幸存”，动词，此处位于情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填survive。 14．Wild animals live in a f________ (森林). 【答案】forest/orest 【详解】句意：野生动物生活在森林里。根据中文提示及首字母f可知，“森林”对应的英文是forest，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 15．He lives in a ________ (北方的) city in China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：他住在中国的一个北方城市。“北方的” 英文是northern，为形容词，用于修饰名词city。 16．Knowledge is ________ /ˈpaʊə(r)/, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以如果我们不在学校努力学习，将来可能无法实现梦想。根据音标/ˈpaʊə(r)/可知，对应的单词是power，意为“力量；能力”。该句中“Knowledge is power”为固定表达，power为不可数名词，在系动词is后作表语。故填power。 17．The mobile phone I bought ________ (一些) years ago was still in good condition. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我几年前买的这部手机仍然状况良好。这里需要填表示“一些”且修饰可数名词复数years的词，用several更贴合“若干、一些（几年前）”的常用表达。 18．Camels can live in the ________ /'dezət/ without drinking water for a long time. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：骆驼可以在沙漠中长时间不喝水生存。根据音标/ˈdezət/可知，对应的单词是desert。在句中，desert作为名词，构成“in the desert”短语，表示地点，符合语境和语法要求。 19．People in ancient times knew that the sun ________ (rise) in the east。 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：古人知道太阳从东方升起。根据“the sun...in the east”可知，此处表示客观事实或自然规律，即使主句是一般过去时，从句仍用一般现在时；主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。 20．We can’t just sit by but to watch our _______ (星球) destroyed. 【答案】planet 【详解】句意：我们不能只是袖手旁观，看着我们的星球被摧毁。根据中文提示可知，“星球”对应的英文是planet，是名词，此处作宾语，且根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。 21．Last year, a heavy storm ________ (destroy) some trees in the national forest, but new ones have been planted this year. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：去年，一场大暴雨毁坏了国家森林公园里的一些树木，但今年新的树木已经种上了。结合语境可知，时间状语 last year 表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 destroyed。 22．I live near my school, so it only takes me five minutes ________ (get) to school. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我家就在学校附近，所以去学校只需要五分钟的路程。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.” ，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，应用提示词的不定式形式作该句真正的主语。故填to get。 23．Beef gives you much energy ________ (play) sports. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：牛肉给你很多能量去做运动。play“进行（体育活动）”，固定结构“give sb. energy to do sth.”给某人能量去做某事，用动词不定式。故填to play。 24．Jim always feels ________ (sleep) in class after playing on the internet the whole night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：吉姆整晚上网后，上课总是觉得很困。句中feel作系动词，后面加形容词作表语。sleepy“困倦的”。 25．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet in our daily life. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，保持均衡的饮食很重要。空格后是名词diet，需要用形容词来修饰它，括号里的balance是名词/动词，需要变为形容词形式，balanced意为“均衡的、平衡的”。 26．Let your imagination (想象力) run wild and be c________. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：让你的想象力自由驰骋，并且变得有创造力。句中“run wild”意为“自由驰骋、不受约束”，与“imagination”搭配；应填形容词作表语。结合首字母“c”及语境，想象力自由驰骋会带来创造力，应填creative。 27．Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢在空闲时间听令人放松的音乐。relax意为“放松”，是动词。其形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，常修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，常修饰人）。此处修饰名词music，应用relaxing。 28．The sick old man needs some ________ (medicine) help at once, or he will be in danger. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这个生病的老人需要立刻得到一些医疗帮助，否则他会有危险。名词“help”需要形容词修饰，名词medicine的形容词形式是medical，构成搭配medical help，意为“医疗帮助”。 29．When I feel b________, I often listen to some soft music. 【答案】bored/ored/bad/ad 【详解】句意：当我感到烦闷/心情不好时，我通常会听一些轻柔的音乐。结合“I often listen to some soft music.”和首字母b可知，此处描述听轻音乐的场景，感到烦闷或心情不好的时候符合情景，形容词bored“烦闷的”/bad“不好的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。 30．What is the ________ /weɪt/of the parrot? It looks so big. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这只鹦鹉有多重？它看起来这么大。根据“It looks so big.”以及音标提示，这里应该填重量的名词形式。故填weight。 31．This ________ park lies in the mountainous area of Chongqing. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这个国家公园位于重庆的山区。提示词nation为名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词park，nation的形容词形式为national，national park是固定搭配，意为 “国家公园”，符合句子的语法结构与语境。故填national。 32．If they are ________ to work harder, they will be much better.(will) 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：如果他们愿意更努力地工作，他们会变得更好。提示词will为动词，此处需转换为形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事），符合句子语境与语法要求。故填willing。 33．The ________ (imagine) world in her novels is full of magic and adventures. 【答案】imaginary 【详解】句意：她小说中的想象世界充满了魔法和冒险。修饰名词“world”需要用形容词，动词imagine的形容词形式为imaginary，表示“想象的、虚构的”，故填imaginary。 34．Last Sunday, my brother and I were too ________ (excite) to sleep. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：上周日，我和弟弟兴奋得睡不着觉。系动词were后接形容词作表语，主语为人，此处修饰人的情绪状态，需用excite的形容词excited。 35．He is very ________ (knowledge) about different kinds of history. 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】句意：他对各种历史都非常了解。be knowledgeable about是固定搭配，表示“对……了解/有见识”；名词knowledge对应的形容词形式为knowledgeable，故填knowledgeable。 36．Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：玛丽很友好，所以她有很多朋友。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处位于系动词is之后，作表语，需要用形容词形式。friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。 37．Let’s make full use of our free time and f________ (养成) a good habit of learning English. 【答案】form/orm 【详解】句意：让我们充分利用空闲时间，养成学习英语的好习惯。根据句意和首字母“f”以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“养成”，form“养成”，动词原形，与前面make并列。故填(f)orm。 38．The ________ of music makes Kevin’s life different from before. (power) 【答案】power 【详解】句意：音乐的力量让凯文的生活与以前不同。“power”是名词，意为“力量”，在句子中作主语；“the power of music”表示“音乐的力量”，符合语境，且根据“makes”可知，主语是单数。故填power。 39．The ________ /hju:dʒ/ elephant is walking through the forest. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：这头巨大的大象正穿过森林。根据音标/hjuːdʒ/可知，对应的单词是huge。在句中，huge作为形容词修饰名词elephant，符合语境和语法要求。 40．It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (breath) fresh air every day. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据句型“It’s nice to do sth. and do sth.”，and连接并列的动词不定式，此处需用动词原形；名词breath对应的动词形式为breathe，故填breathe。 二、单项选择 41．There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work now. I’ll buy a new one. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出毛病了。它现在不工作了。我要买一台新的。 nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切事物；anything任何事物。根据“It doesn’t work now.”可知电脑无法工作，说明出现故障，且句子为肯定句。固定搭配“There is something wrong with...”表示“……出毛病了”。 42．—______ I ask you a personal question? —Of course you can. A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以。 Should应该；Could可以，能；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是在请求许可，Could用于疑问句表示委婉地请求许可，语气更客气，符合语境。 43．—I’m so hungry now! Can we buy that cake, please? —I know you are hungry, but you ________ eat it. Because it may have peanuts in it. A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在好饿！我们可以买那个蛋糕吗？——我知道你饿了，但是你不能吃它。因为它里面可能有花生。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Because it may have peanuts in it.”可知蛋糕里可能有花生，可能存在过敏风险，推测出是不能吃，因此填“can’t”。 44．—________ beautiful the flowers are in the park! —Yes. Spring is the best season to enjoy them. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——公园里的花是多么漂亮啊！——是的。春天是欣赏它们的最佳季节。 What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。A项What后接名词；B项What a后接单数可数名词；C项How后接形容词或副词；D项How a结构不符。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，主语为the flowers，谓语为are，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，且flowers为复数，不能用a。 45．—The volunteers really helped these special athletes realize their dreams. —Exactly! ________ they helped make the event! A．What a great success B．What great success C．How a great success D．How great success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——志愿者们真的帮助这些特殊运动员实现了他们的梦想。——确实如此！他们帮助使这个活动成为了多么大的成功啊！ 中心词是名词success，应用What引导感叹句；success在此处指“一件成功的事”，是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词 a。符合结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，应填What a great success。 46．—Every year, black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly thousands of kilometers to Kunming without getting lost. —Wow! ________ unusual ability they have! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每年，红嘴鸥飞行数千公里到达昆明而不会迷路。——哇！它们拥有多么不寻常的能力啊！ 感叹句中心词为名词ability，应用What引导。ability为可数名词单数，且修饰词unusual以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，结构为“What an+形容词+名词”。 47．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。请仔细听。 important something形式错误；something important重要的事情；important anything形式错误；anything important任何重要的事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后，排除A和C；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，something important符合题意。 48．I ordered forty mooncakes to make sure ________ in the class could have one. A．somebody B．everybody C．something D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我订购了四十个月饼以确保班里的每个人都能吃到一个。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；something某事；everything一切。根据“in the class could have one”可知指代人，排除C和D项；结合语境订购月饼是为了分发，确保“每个人”都有一个符合逻辑。 49．—Is ________ here today? We need to start the group project right now. —Wait a minute. Lily is on her way and she’ll arrive soon. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到了吗？我们需要立刻开始小组项目。——等一下。莉莉正在路上，她很快就到。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“We need to start the group project right now.”可知开始项目需要人员到齐，结合答语“Lily is on her way...”可知莉莉还没到，推测问的是是否“每个人”都到了，应填everybody。 50．—OK. A burger, two apple pies, and mashed potatoes. And something to drink, Sir? —________ except Coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派，还有一份土豆泥。先生，还要喝点什么吗？——除了可乐，什么都可以。可乐对我来说太甜了。 Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某些事物。根据空后的“except Coke”以及后文的理由“Coke is too sweet for me”可知，顾客因为觉得可乐太甜而不愿点可乐，但对其他饮料没有特定要求，即表示“任何一种（可乐除外）都可以”。anything常用于表示“无论哪一个、任何一个”，符合“Anything except…”这一选择逻辑。 51．Before we start the trip, our teacher will make sure ________ is ready and safe. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们开始旅行之前，我们的老师会确保每个人都准备好并且是安全的。 anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody每个人，指全体；nobody没有人，表示否定；somebody某人，常用于肯定句。根据常识，旅行出发前老师应确认所有学生都准备好且安全。此处应表示“所有人”，应填everybody。 52．—________ I use your phone to call my mum? I lost mine. —Of course, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的手机给我妈妈打个电话吗？我的手机丢了。——当然，给你。 Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Of course, here you are.”可知，上句是在礼貌地请求许可，“May I...?”是表达委婉请求的常用句式，符合语境逻辑。 53．—I feel tired all the time. What can I do? —You ________ take a break and get enough sleep every night. A．could B．mustn’t C．can’t D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我一直觉得很累。我能做什么？——你可以休息一下，每晚保证充足睡眠。 could可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；would将会。根据“I feel tired all the time. What can I do?”可知是在寻求建议，答语应用表示建议的情态动词，could在此处表示建议。 54．He ________ swim when he was five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他五岁时就会游泳了。 can能；could能，can的过去式；may可能；might可能，may的过去式。根据时间状语“when he was five years old”可知，时态为一般过去时，且此处表示过去具备的能力，应填过去式could。 55．— Jack, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. — They’re on the bookshelf. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。句中“where are my postcards?”，说明说话人在寻找明信片，推测出是找不到它们，表示能力上的否定。故选 A。 56．The hospital ________ afford enough new crayons for every child, because crayons can only be used once. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医院无法为每个孩子提供足够的新蜡笔，因为蜡笔只能使用一次。 can’t不能/无法；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“蜡笔只能使用一次”可知，医院没有能力为每个孩子提供新蜡笔，用can’t表示“无法”。 57．—________ I play computer games until midnight? —No, you can’t. You need to go to bed early. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以玩电脑游戏直到午夜吗？——不，你不能。你需要早点睡觉。 Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Can可以。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知，问句是请求许可，应用Can引导一般疑问句。 58．—Is that Mr Wang walking in the park? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a trip. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．might not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是王先生在公园里散步吗？——不可能是他。他已经去上海旅行了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；may not可能不，表示不确定性推测；might not可能不，表示不确定性推测。后一句“He has gone to Shanghai for a trip.”提示，王先生去了上海，不在现场，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 59．— You look so _________. Are you feeling all right? — I’m just a little tired. I’ll be OK soon A．pale B．proud C．glad D．mad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色如此苍白。你感觉还好吗？——我只是有点累。我很快就会好的。 pale苍白的；proud骄傲的；glad高兴的；mad生气的。根据答语“I’m just a little tired.”可知，说话人身体有些不适，脸色苍白pale符合语境。 60．— Mum, I am offered a great job in Shanghai! — Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．so well B．too good C．good enough D．too well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我得到了上海的一份很棒的工作！——真的吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 so well如此好；too good太好；good enough足够好；too well太好。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语；固定结构too...to...表示“太……而不能……，此处固定表达too good to be true（好得令人难以置信），符合语境。 61．We should be ________ when we share personal information online. A．careful B．careless C．thoughtful D．thoughtless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在网上分享个人信息时，我们应该小心。 careful小心的；careless粗心的；thoughtful周到的/体贴的；thoughtless欠考虑的/不顾及他人的。根据“share personal information online” (在网上分享个人信息) 这一行为涉及隐私安全，应填“careful”。 62．My aunt got ________ last year. Her husband is a doctor. A．marriage B．marry C．married D．marrying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我阿姨去年结婚了。她的丈夫是一名医生。 marriage婚姻，名词；marry结婚，动词；married结婚的，形容词；marrying即将结婚的，形容词。固定短语get married意为“结婚”。 63．We should always try to solve problems in a ________ way instead of getting angry or shouting. A．peaceful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该总是尝试用一种平和的方式解决问题，而不是生气或大喊大叫。 peaceful平和的；hopeful有希望的；cheerful高兴的；meaningful有意义的。根据instead of getting angry or shouting可知，此处表示与生气或大喊大叫相反的态度，即平和地解决问题。 64．Mother takes ________ care of me, while I look after my dog ________. A．well, good B．good, good C．good, well D．well, well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈很好地照顾我，而我照顾好我的狗。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空修饰名词care，应填形容词good，构成固定搭配take good care of；第二空修饰动词短语look after，应填副词well。 65．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．yourself; yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请你自己保管这本书，因为这是你自己的书。 第一空表示“你自己”保管，强调动作由主语完成，应用反身代词yourself；第二空位于物主代词your之后，构成固定搭配one’s own，意为“某人自己的……”，应用own。 66． Mary was a ________ girl when she first came to her uncle’s house. A．sad B．naughty C．polite D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽第一次来到她叔叔家时，是一个淘气的女孩。 sad悲伤的；naughty淘气的；polite礼貌的；quiet安静的。语境可理解为：玛丽初到叔叔家时表现出了调皮、爱捣蛋的性格特点。“naughty girl”与“first came to her uncle’s house”可形成一定的情节反差。故填naughty。 67．________ bad news it is! We can’t go there for our holiday. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的消息啊！我们不能去那里度假了。 What多么；How多么。中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词用What，结构为What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！，且不可数名词前不加 a。应填What。 68．The mysterious cave ________ have been formed by natural forces, but we are not sure. A．must B．should C．may D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个神秘的洞穴可能是由自然力量形成的，但我们不确定。   must一定（肯定推测）；should应该；may可能（不确定推测）；can能够。根据“but we are not sure”可知，推测具有不确定性，may符合语境。 69．Her ideas sound ________ from ours; we should think it over. A．the same B．difference C．differently D．different 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的想法听起来与我们的不同，我们应该仔细考虑。   the same相同的；difference不同（名词）；differently不同地（副词）；different不同的（形容词）。系动词“sound”后接形容词作表语，固定搭配“different from”表示“与……不同”，different符合语境。 70．You could visit the ________ children in the hospital and ________. A．ill; cheer up them B．sick; cheer up them C．sick; cheer them up D．ill; cheer them up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。 ill和sick都有“生病的”意思，但ill一般作表语，sick可作定语，所以第一空用sick修饰children；“cheer up”表示“使……振作起来”，当宾语是代词时，要放在cheer和up中间，所以第二空用cheer them up。 三、完成句子 71．下课后，Emma冲向了餐厅，因为她在那能吃到均衡的食物。 After class, Emma rushed to the dining hall because she could have _________ meals there. 【答案】balanced 【详解】原句中“均衡的”为关键信息，对应形容词balanced，修饰名词meals。 72．晚上除了读书没事可做。 ________________________ in the evening. 【答案】There is nothing to do but read 【详解】原句中“没事可做”可以用There is nothing to do来表示，“除了”可以用but表示，这里作介词，后接动词不定式，前面有行为动词do的时候，省略to，直接跟动词原形read。 73．但是，他经常在周日和几个朋友一起打排球。 But he often plays volleyball with ________ friends on Sundays. 【答案】a few 【详解】原句中“几个”是关键信息；“几个”对应限定词a few，用于修饰可数名词复数friends，表示“几个朋友”，在句中作定语。 74．多达1000名工人参加了这次的公司年会。 ________ took part in the yearly meeting of the company. 【答案】Up to 1000 workers 【详解】原句中“多达1000名工人”是关键词，表示“多达”的介词短语是up to，用于数量前表示上限，位于句首up的首字母需大写，故填Up to 1000 workers。 75．People can care for dogs easily.  (同义句转换） It is ________ for people ________ ________ ________ ________ dogs. 【答案】 easy to take care of 【详解】句意：人们可以很容易地照顾狗。原句可转换为“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，容易的：easy，care for意为“照顾”，可替换为“take care of”。 76．她为自己完成了马拉松而感到骄傲。 She was ________ ________ have finished the marathon. 【答案】 proud to 【详解】原句中的“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，对应的短语是proud to，be proud to do sth. 表示“为做某事而感到骄傲”。 77．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this. 【答案】 lucky enough 【详解】关键字是“足够幸运”，此处使用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语，enough“足够地”，修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，即lucky enough。 78．There is wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in Wuhan today. 【答案】 It’s windy 【详解】句意：武汉今天有风。原句There is wind表示“有风”，同义句可用“It is + 形容词”结构，表示天气状况，It is缩写为It’s，wind的形容词为windy。 79．shine, happy, I, always, or, rain, am(.) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am always happy, rain or shine 【详解】I作主语，对应系动词am，副词always习惯放在be动词后，形容词happy作表语，rain or shine“无论晴雨”，作状语放在句末。 80．was, too, I, to, say, a, word, excited (连词成句) ____________________________________ 【答案】I was too excited to say a word. 【详解】根据给出的单词和标点，可判断本句是陈述句，此句为“too+形容词+to do sth”“太……而不能做某事”结构。I“我”，作主语；was“是”，系动词；too excited“太兴奋”；to say a word“说一句话”。 81．good, it’s, for us, to, animals, friends, be, with. ________________________________________ 【答案】It’s good for us to be friends with animals. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，是结构It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，表语是good，真正的主语是to be friends with animals。 82．他害怕晚上外出． He is ________ ________ going out at night. 【答案】 afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕做某事”对应的固定短语是“afraid of”，“be afraid of”后接动名词，此处“going out”是动名词形式，契合“害怕晚上外出”的语境语义与短语搭配要求。故填afraid；of。 83．Jane takes good care of her grandparents.（改为同义句） Jane ______ ______ her grandparents ______. 【答案】 looks after well 【详解】句意：Jane把她的祖父母照顾得很好。“take good care of”与“look after…well”是同义表达，都表示“好好照顾”。句子为一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，所以动词look要用单三形式；同时，well作为副词修饰动词短语look after，表示“照顾得好”。故填looks；after；well。 84．The weather is lovely today . Let’s go for a walk. (改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ it is today! Let’s go for a walk. 【答案】 What lovely weather 【详解】句意：今天天气真好，咱们出去走走吧。中心词weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句；结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语！weather是不可数名词，前面不加a/an。 85．How unusual the experience was! ________ ________ unusual experience it was! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这次经历多么不寻常啊！这道题考查感叹句的转换，原句用How引导感叹句，转换为What引导的感叹句时，需遵循“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。第一空需填What，作为感叹词；第二空需填an，修饰后面以元音音素开头的“unusual experience”。 86．如果我们足够努力，没什么可以挡住我们的路。 ________________________ if we work hard enough. 【答案】Nothing can stand in our way 【详解】原句中的“没什么可以挡住我们的路”是关键内容，对应的表达是nothing can stand in our way，句首首字母大写。 87．用电安全对人们来说太重要了！ _______ _______ it is for people to use electricity safely! 【答案】 How important 【详解】原句中“太重要了”是关键词，表示感叹。感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句强调“重要”，英文单词为important。故填How；important。 88．My friend Tom often does kind things for our neighborhood without asking for money.（同义句转化） A friend of ________, Tom, often volunteers to do ________ nice for our neighborhood. 【答案】 mine something 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友汤姆，经常自愿为我们社区做一些好事。原句是My friend Tom，对应结构A friend of+名词性物主代词，所以填mine，does kind things对应结构do+不定代词+nice，不定代词用something。 89．relax, is, to, do, there, but, nothing. ________________________________________ 【答案】There is nothing to do but relax. 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。“There is...”是存在句型，表示“有……”，“nothing”是主语，表示“没有什么”，“to do”是动词不定式作后置定语修饰“nothing”，“but”表示“除了”，“relax”放在句末，结合语境，故填There is nothing to do but relax.“除了放松，没有什么事可做。” 90．The information is so unusual!（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 【答案】 How unusual the information 【详解】句意：这个信息真不寻常！原句是陈述句，改为同义句需用感叹句结构，how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + the + 名词 + is!”，对应原句的形容词unusual和名词information。 91．How amazing the cycling trip was! (改为同义句) ______ ______ amazing cycling trip it was! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：多么棒的一次骑行旅行啊！原句：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！其同义句句型：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ trip是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，用an。故填What；an。 92．没有人想在这样艰苦的条件下生活，但仍有一些植物和动物能够存活。 Nobody wants to live ____________, but ____________. 【答案】 in such hard conditions there are still some plants and animals that can survive 【详解】原句中“在这样艰苦的条件下”和“仍有一些植物和动物能够存活”是关键词，表示“在这样艰苦的条件下”的短语是in such hard conditions。“有一些植物和动物能够存活”，可使用There be句型，对应“there are still some plants and animals that can survive”，用转折连词but连接前后分句。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填in such hard conditions；there are still some plants and animals that can survive。 93．respect, all, and, for, living things, we, should, care (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】We should respect and care for all living things. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“We should respect and care for all living things.”，其中“We”意为“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“should respect and care for”意为“应该尊重和关爱”，作并列谓语；“all living things”意为“所有生物”，作宾语。 94．这家动物救助中心照料多达100只猫和狗。 This animal rescue centre ________ 100 cats and dogs. 【答案】cares for up to//takes care of up to/looks after up to 【详解】原句中“照料多达”是关键词，表示“照料”的动词短语是look after/care for/take care of，表示“多达”的短语是up to，本句为一般现在时，叙述客观事实，主语“The animal rescue centre”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 95．这家动物救助中心照料多达100只猫和狗。 This animal rescue centre ________________________ 100 cats and dogs. 【答案】cares for up to/looks after up to 【详解】原句中“照料”和“多达”是关键词，“照料”常用短语是care for/look after，“多达”用up to表示；本句主语“This animal rescue centre”是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 96．动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重并关爱它们。 Animals and humans ____________, and we should ____________. 【答案】 have a special relationship/have a special connection; respect and care for them/respect and love them 【详解】原句中“有着特殊的关系”和“尊重并关爱它们”是关键词，第一空前面的主语Animals and humans是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have，故填“have a special relationship/have a special connection”；第二空前面的should为情态动词，动词用原形，故填“respect and care for them/respect and love them”。 97．它们覆盖了世界陆地面积的三分之一以上。 They ________ of the world’s land area. 【答案】cover over one-third/cover more than one-third 【详解】原句中“覆盖”和“三分之一以上”是关键词，表示“覆盖”的动词是cover，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词cover用原形；“三分之一以上”可用短语over one-third或more than one-third表达。 98．Nobody in conditions wants difficult live to such（.）（连词成句） ______________________________________________. 【答案】Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，句子为陈述句：Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions.“没有人想在如此困难的环境中生活。”句子结构是“Nobody”作主语，“wants to live”作谓语，“in such difficult conditions”作地点状语。 99．Oceans cover over two-thirds of the earth’s surface. (同义句转换) ________ ________ two-thirds of the earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ oceans. 【答案】 More than is covered by 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积。原句为主动语态，改为同义句时可用被动语态，将“超过三分之二的地球表面”作为主语，谓语动词用is covered，后接介词by表示“被……”，原句主语oceans变为介词by的宾语，同时将原句中的over改为同义词more than。由于位于句首，more中的首字母需大写。故填More；than；is；covered；by。 100．亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest _________________. 【答案】is home to hundreds of thousands of plants and animals 【详解】原句中“是数十万动植物的栖息地”是关键词，表示“是……的栖息地/家园”的短语是be home to。本句为一般现在时，主语The Amazon Rainforest为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接名词home，再接介词to，最后接hundreds of thousands of plants and animals表示“数十万动植物”。故填is home to hundreds of thousands of plants and animals。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $